JPH029023B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH029023B2
JPH029023B2 JP2498682A JP2498682A JPH029023B2 JP H029023 B2 JPH029023 B2 JP H029023B2 JP 2498682 A JP2498682 A JP 2498682A JP 2498682 A JP2498682 A JP 2498682A JP H029023 B2 JPH029023 B2 JP H029023B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
trans
aht
acid
ammonia
htp
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP2498682A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS58144353A (en
Inventor
Itsuya Ito
Shinji Kanbara
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co Ltd filed Critical Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Priority to JP2498682A priority Critical patent/JPS58144353A/en
Publication of JPS58144353A publication Critical patent/JPS58144353A/en
Publication of JPH029023B2 publication Critical patent/JPH029023B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明はトランス−4−カルボキサミドシクロ
ヘキサン−1−カルボン酸(以下トランス−
AHTと略す)の製造法に関する。
Detailed Description of the Invention The present invention relates to trans-4-carboxamide cyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid (hereinafter trans-4-carboxamide cyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid).
Regarding the manufacturing method of AHT (abbreviated as AHT).

トランス−AHTは無水酢酸等で脱水後、ラネ
ーニツケルで接触還元すると抗プラスミン作用を
有するトランス−4−アミノメチルシクロヘキサ
ンカルボン酸に導くことの出来る有用な物質であ
り、その製造法としては既に次のような方法が知
られている。
Trans-AHT is a useful substance that can be converted to trans-4-aminomethylcyclohexanecarboxylic acid, which has an anti-plasmin effect, by dehydration with acetic anhydride and catalytic reduction with Raney nickel. methods are known.

(1) トランス−ヘキサヒドロテレフタル酸エステ
ルを酸触媒を用いて部分加水分解してトランス
−ヘキサヒドロテレフタル酸モノエステルと
し、このモノエステルをアンモニア水と反応さ
せて、トランス−AHTを製造する方法(特公
昭43−14210) (2) ヘキサヒドロテレフタル酸アンモニウム塩と
ヘキサヒドロテレフタル酸(以下HTPと略す)
とを混合し、加熱し、4−カルボキサミドシク
ロヘキサン−1−カルボン酸を製造する方法
(特開昭49−110646) しかし、これらの方法はいずれも工業的見地か
ら次のような欠点を有している。即ち(1)の製造法
ではトランス−ヘキサヒドロテレフタル酸エステ
ルの部分加水分解が低収率であり、しかも生成し
たトランス−ヘキサヒドロテレフタル酸モノエス
テルの分離が困難である。(2)の製造法は高温を要
し、低収率である。しかも生成物である4−カル
ボキサミドシクロヘキサン−1−カルボン酸はシ
ス、トランスの混合物であり、トランス−AHT
の製造には適さない。
(1) A method for producing trans-AHT by partially hydrolyzing trans-hexahydroterephthalic acid ester using an acid catalyst to produce trans-hexahydroterephthalic acid monoester, and reacting this monoester with aqueous ammonia ( (2) Hexahydroterephthalic acid ammonium salt and hexahydroterephthalic acid (hereinafter abbreviated as HTP)
A method for producing 4-carboxamidocyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid by mixing and heating (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 110646/1983) However, all of these methods have the following drawbacks from an industrial standpoint. There is. That is, in the production method (1), the yield of partial hydrolysis of trans-hexahydroterephthalic acid ester is low, and moreover, it is difficult to separate the produced trans-hexahydroterephthalic acid monoester. Production method (2) requires high temperatures and has a low yield. Moreover, the product 4-carboxamide cyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid is a mixture of cis and trans, and trans-AHT.
Not suitable for manufacturing.

本発明者らは従来法のかかる欠点を克服すべく
鋭意研究を重ねた結果、本発明に到達した。即ち
本発明はトランス−ヘキサヒドロテレフタル酸低
級アルキルエステルを水の存在下反応液中の濃度
が10〜20%(w/v)のアンモニアと10〜100℃
の温度で反応させることにより、トランス−
AHTを製造する方法である。
The present inventors have conducted extensive research to overcome these drawbacks of the conventional methods, and as a result, have arrived at the present invention. That is, in the present invention, trans-hexahydroterephthalic acid lower alkyl ester is mixed with ammonia at a concentration of 10 to 20% (w/v) in the reaction solution at 10 to 100°C in the presence of water.
By reacting at a temperature of
This is a method of manufacturing AHT.

本発明において用いるトランス−ヘキサヒドロ
テレフタル酸低級アルキルエステルの低級アルキ
ル基としてはメチル、エチル、プロピル等を挙げ
ることができる。
Examples of the lower alkyl group of the trans-hexahydroterephthalic acid lower alkyl ester used in the present invention include methyl, ethyl, and propyl.

本発明を行うには、トランス−ヘキサヒドロテ
レフタル酸低級アルキルエステルを水の存在下、
反応液中のアンモニア濃度について1〜28%
(w/v)で及び反応温度について0〜200℃で通
常数時間から十数時間反応させる。水はエステル
の部分加水分解に必要な量以上あれば良く、従つ
て原料のヘキサヒドロテレフタル酸低級アルキル
エステルに対し等モル以上あれば良い。アンモニ
アはアンモニア水として加えるか、又はアンモニ
アガスとして加えても良い。溶媒としては水又は
反応に必要な水と共にアルコール、アセトン、ア
セトニトリル、ベンゼン、トルエン及びエーテル
等の溶媒を用いることができるが反応終了後の処
理操作上水又は水溶性溶媒を含水溶媒として用い
るのが好ましく、特に含水アルコール(メタノー
ル、エタノール及びプロパノール等)、含水アセ
トン及び含水アセトニトリル等を用いるのが好ま
しい。
To carry out the present invention, trans-hexahydroterephthalic acid lower alkyl ester is added in the presence of water.
Regarding the ammonia concentration in the reaction solution: 1-28%
(w/v) and at a reaction temperature of 0 to 200°C, usually for several hours to more than ten hours. It is sufficient that the amount of water is at least the amount required for partial hydrolysis of the ester, and therefore, it is sufficient that the amount of water is at least equimolar to the raw material lower alkyl hexahydroterephthalate. Ammonia may be added as aqueous ammonia or as ammonia gas. As a solvent, water or a solvent such as alcohol, acetone, acetonitrile, benzene, toluene, and ether can be used together with the water necessary for the reaction, but for processing operations after the reaction is completed, it is preferable to use water or a water-soluble solvent as the water-containing solvent. It is particularly preferable to use hydrous alcohols (methanol, ethanol, propanol, etc.), hydrous acetone, hydrous acetonitrile, and the like.

この反応の初期段階では、エステルが部分加水
分解したトランス−4−低級アルコキシカルボニ
ルシクロヘキサン−1−カルボン酸(以下モノエ
ステルと略す)及びエステルがモノアミド化され
たトランス−4−カルボキサミドシクロヘキサン
−1−カルボン酸低級アルキルエステル(以下モ
ノエステルモノアミドと略す)が生成する。又反
応の後期にはモノエステルはさらに加水分解され
トランス−HTPとなるか、又はアミド化されト
ランス−AHTになり、一方モノエステルモノア
ミドはトランス−AHTか又はトランス−1,4
−ジカルボキサミドシクロヘキサン(以下トラン
ス−DAC)になる。
In the initial stage of this reaction, trans-4-lower alkoxycarbonylcyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid (hereinafter abbreviated as monoester) in which the ester is partially hydrolyzed and trans-4-carboxamidocyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid in which the ester is monoamidated are used. An acid lower alkyl ester (hereinafter abbreviated as monoester monoamide) is produced. Also, in the later stages of the reaction, the monoester is further hydrolyzed to trans-HTP or amidated to trans-AHT, while the monoester monoamide is either trans-AHT or trans-1,4
- Dicarboxamide cyclohexane (hereinafter referred to as trans-DAC).

この時、反応の温度、反応液中のアンモニア濃
度及び3つの生成物であるトランス−HTP、ト
ランス−AHT及びトランス−DACのそれぞれの
生成率との間に密接な関係があり、アンモニア濃
度について低すぎるとトランス−HTP、高すぎ
るとトランス−DACの生成率が高まり、又温度
については高すぎるとトランス−HTP、低すぎ
るとトランス−DACの生成率が高まることが認
められた。従つて反応温度及び反応液中のアンモ
ニア濃度を調節することによつてエステルの加水
分解反応速度及びアミド化反応速度を調整し、ト
ランス−HTP及びトランス−DACよりもトラン
ス−AHTの生成率を高めることが可能となり、
アンモニア濃度については10〜20%(w/v)が
好ましく、又温度については10〜100℃が好まし
く、特に50〜70℃が最も好ましいことが認められ
た。このように反応温度及び反応液中のアンモニ
ア濃度を調節してトランス−AHTの生成率が最
大になつた時、3つの生成物組成はおよそ次のよ
うな比、トランス−HTP:トランス−DAC:ト
ランス−AHT=1:2:7(モル比)になつた。
At this time, there is a close relationship between the reaction temperature, the ammonia concentration in the reaction solution, and the production rate of each of the three products, trans-HTP, trans-AHT, and trans-DAC. It was found that when the temperature is too high, the generation rate of trans-HTP increases, and when the temperature is too high, the generation rate of trans-DAC increases; when the temperature is too high, the generation rate of trans-HTP increases, and when the temperature is too low, the generation rate of trans-DAC increases. Therefore, by adjusting the reaction temperature and ammonia concentration in the reaction solution, the ester hydrolysis reaction rate and amidation reaction rate can be adjusted to increase the production rate of trans-AHT more than trans-HTP and trans-DAC. It becomes possible to
It has been found that the ammonia concentration is preferably 10-20% (w/v), and the temperature is preferably 10-100°C, most preferably 50-70°C. When the reaction temperature and ammonia concentration in the reaction solution are adjusted to maximize the production rate of trans-AHT, the composition of the three products is approximately in the following ratio: trans-HTP:trans-DAC: Trans-AHT=1:2:7 (molar ratio).

反応終了後、トランス−AHTを単離するには
次のようにすればよい。即ちトランス−DACは
水又は含水溶媒に溶解しないので濾過等の手段で
除去し、濾液を常圧下濃縮するとトランス−
AHTのアンモニウム塩が分解し、アンモニアが
留去し、トランス−AHTの結晶が析出する。こ
れを濾取することによつて高純度にトランス−
AHTを得ることができる。又トランス−AHT
を濾取した後の濾液を酸性にするとトランス−
HTPが回収され、これは酸触媒を用いてアルコ
ールと反応させると容易にエステルに導くことが
でき、原料として再利用できる。
After the reaction is complete, trans-AHT can be isolated as follows. That is, since trans-DAC does not dissolve in water or water-containing solvents, it is removed by means such as filtration, and the filtrate is concentrated under normal pressure.
The ammonium salt of AHT decomposes, ammonia is distilled off, and crystals of trans-AHT are precipitated. By filtering this, high purity trans-
You can get AHT. Also trans-AHT
When the filtrate after filtering is made acidic, trans-
HTP is recovered, which can be easily converted into an ester by reacting with an alcohol using an acid catalyst, and can be reused as a raw material.

本発明を実施する場合次のようにしてトランス
−AHTを製造することもできる。即ちトランス
−HTPを原料としてアルコール塩酸でエステル
化し、生成するトランス−ヘキサヒドロテレフタ
ル酸低級アルキルエステルを結晶として分離する
ことなく、続いて反応液にアンモニア水を加えア
ミド化反応を行い一挙にトランス−HTPからト
ランス−AHTを得ることもでき、経済的かつ操
作面でも有利である。
When carrying out the present invention, trans-AHT can also be produced as follows. That is, trans-HTP is esterified with alcohol hydrochloric acid as a raw material, and without separating the resulting trans-hexahydroterephthalic acid lower alkyl ester as crystals, aqueous ammonia is subsequently added to the reaction solution to carry out the amidation reaction, resulting in trans-HTP all at once. Trans-AHT can also be obtained from HTP, which is advantageous both economically and operationally.

本発明方法は従来知られている製造法に比し、
操作性が良く、しかも高収率及び高純度にトラン
ス−AHTを製造することができるものである。
Compared to conventionally known manufacturing methods, the method of the present invention has the following advantages:
It has good operability and can produce trans-AHT in high yield and purity.

次に本発明を実施例によつて説明する。 Next, the present invention will be explained with reference to examples.

実施例 1 トランス−ヘキサヒドロテレフタル酸ジメチル
エステル20gを20%アンモニア水150ml及びメタ
ノール50mlに懸濁し、密閉下70℃で7時間加熱撹
拌する。冷後、不溶物を濾去し濾液を濃縮し、ア
ンモニアを留去させると結晶が析出し、トランス
−4−カルボキサミドシクロヘキサン−1−カル
ボン酸12.0g(収率70%)が得られた。このもの
をガスクロマトグラフイーで分析したところトラ
ンス−4−カルボキサミドシクロヘキサン−1−
カルボン酸の純度は99%以上であつた。
Example 1 20 g of trans-hexahydroterephthalic acid dimethyl ester is suspended in 150 ml of 20% aqueous ammonia and 50 ml of methanol, and the suspension is heated and stirred at 70° C. for 7 hours under closed conditions. After cooling, insoluble materials were removed by filtration, the filtrate was concentrated, and ammonia was distilled off to precipitate crystals, yielding 12.0 g (yield: 70%) of trans-4-carboxamidocyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid. Analysis of this product by gas chromatography revealed that trans-4-carboxamide cyclohexane-1-
The purity of the carboxylic acid was over 99%.

実施例 2 トランス−ヘキサヒドロテレフタル酸ジエチル
エステル22.8gを28%アンモニア水100ml及びア
セトン50mlに懸濁し、密閉下50℃で10時間加熱撹
拌する。冷後、不溶物を濾去し、実施例1と同様
の処理を行い、トランス−4−カルボキサミドシ
クロヘキサン−1−カルボン酸11.1g(収率65
%)(純度99%以上)を得た。
Example 2 22.8 g of trans-hexahydroterephthalic acid diethyl ester is suspended in 100 ml of 28% aqueous ammonia and 50 ml of acetone, and the suspension is heated and stirred at 50° C. for 10 hours under closed conditions. After cooling, insoluble matters were removed by filtration, and the same treatment as in Example 1 was performed to obtain 11.1 g of trans-4-carboxamidocyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid (yield: 65
%) (purity of 99% or more).

実施例 3 トランス−ヘキサヒドロテレフタル酸ジプロピ
ルエステル25.6gをアンモニア水250mlに懸濁し、
100℃で7時間加熱撹拌する。冷後、不溶物を濾
去し、濾液を実施例1と同様の処理を行い、トラ
ンス−4−カルボキサミドシクロヘキサン−1−
カルボン酸10.2g(収率60%)(純度99%以上)
を得た。
Example 3 25.6 g of trans-hexahydroterephthalic acid dipropyl ester was suspended in 250 ml of aqueous ammonia,
Heat and stir at 100°C for 7 hours. After cooling, insoluble matters were removed by filtration, and the filtrate was treated in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain trans-4-carboxamide cyclohexane-1-
Carboxylic acid 10.2g (yield 60%) (purity 99% or more)
I got it.

実施例 4 トランス−ヘキサヒドロテレフタル酸17.2gを
メタノール60ml及び濃塩酸3mlに加え3時間加熱
還流し、冷後28%アンモニア水100mlを加え、密
閉下70℃で7時間加熱撹拌する。冷後、不溶物を
濾去し、濾液を実施例1と同様の処理を行い、ト
ランス−4−カルボキサミドシクロヘキサン−1
−カルボン酸12.8g(収率トランス−HTPに対
して75%)(純度99%以上)を得た。
Example 4 17.2 g of trans-hexahydroterephthalic acid was added to 60 ml of methanol and 3 ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid, heated under reflux for 3 hours, cooled, 100 ml of 28% ammonia water was added, and the mixture was heated and stirred at 70° C. for 7 hours under closed conditions. After cooling, insoluble matters were removed by filtration, and the filtrate was treated in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain trans-4-carboxamide cyclohexane-1.
12.8 g of -carboxylic acid (yield 75% based on trans-HTP) (purity 99% or more) was obtained.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 トランス−ヘキサヒドロテレフタル酸低級ア
ルキルエステルを水の存在下反応液中の濃度が10
〜20%(w/v)のアンモニアと10〜100℃の温
度で反応させることを特徴とするトランス−4−
カルボキサミドシクロヘキサン−1−カルボン酸
の製造法。
1 Trans-hexahydroterephthalic acid lower alkyl ester in the presence of water at a concentration of 10
Trans-4- characterized by reacting with ~20% (w/v) ammonia at a temperature of 10 to 100°C
Method for producing carboxamide cyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid.
JP2498682A 1982-02-18 1982-02-18 Preparation of trans-4-carboxamidocyclohexane-1- carboxylic acid Granted JPS58144353A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2498682A JPS58144353A (en) 1982-02-18 1982-02-18 Preparation of trans-4-carboxamidocyclohexane-1- carboxylic acid

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2498682A JPS58144353A (en) 1982-02-18 1982-02-18 Preparation of trans-4-carboxamidocyclohexane-1- carboxylic acid

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS58144353A JPS58144353A (en) 1983-08-27
JPH029023B2 true JPH029023B2 (en) 1990-02-28

Family

ID=12153296

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2498682A Granted JPS58144353A (en) 1982-02-18 1982-02-18 Preparation of trans-4-carboxamidocyclohexane-1- carboxylic acid

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS58144353A (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0627108B2 (en) * 1988-10-03 1994-04-13 昭和電工株式会社 Method for producing 4-carboxamide cyclohexanecarboxylic acid esters

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS58144353A (en) 1983-08-27

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