JPH0286095A - Floodlight automatic switching device - Google Patents
Floodlight automatic switching deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0286095A JPH0286095A JP63236096A JP23609688A JPH0286095A JP H0286095 A JPH0286095 A JP H0286095A JP 63236096 A JP63236096 A JP 63236096A JP 23609688 A JP23609688 A JP 23609688A JP H0286095 A JPH0286095 A JP H0286095A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- switch
- turned
- switching device
- flip
- lighting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/105—Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters
- H05B47/115—Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters by determining the presence or movement of objects or living beings
- H05B47/12—Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters by determining the presence or movement of objects or living beings by detecting audible sound
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
Landscapes
- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は照明灯等の切替装置に関するものである。[Detailed description of the invention] [Industrial application field] The present invention relates to a switching device for lighting lamps and the like.
照明灯等の切替をするには従来より手動による単純なオ
ン、オフ、スイッチ或は一つの釦をオン、オフしてフリ
ップフロップ的に行うスイッチ、或は又センサーによっ
て７リツプフロツプ的にオン、オフをなす装置或は又音
声認識作用によってオン、オフするスイッチ等があるが
これにも通常と異なった音を認識してフリップ７０ツブ
的にオン、オフをくシ返す装置、或は又オンとオフとで
異なる音声或は言葉を発してそれを認識させてオン、オ
フする装置等があったのである。Conventionally, to switch on and off lights, etc., it is a simple manual on/off switch, or a flip-flop switch with a single button on and off, or a 7-lip flop switch using a sensor. There are also devices that turn on and off by voice recognition, and there are also devices that recognize unusual sounds and turn them on and off in a flip-like manner. There were devices that turned on and off by emitting different sounds or words when off and on, and recognizing this.
照明灯などで室内の照明をオン、オフする場合に最初ド
ア等入口より入ったときに音声或はセンサーで直ちにオ
ンにするようなスイッチは室から外出する際その場で直
ちにオフとなるため少しの間暗い所を通ってから外へ出
なければならないという不便さがあったのである。When turning on and off indoor lighting using lighting, etc., it is a little difficult to use a switch that is turned on immediately by voice or sensor when you first enter through a door or other entrance, because it turns off immediately when you leave the room. There was the inconvenience of having to walk through a dark place for a while before going outside.
本発明は室に入ったときにセンサー或は音声等で直ちに
照明灯を付ける装置であるが、次に室から出るときにそ
の場で同様の作用によりセンサー又は音声で照明等を消
すさいには遅延作用が働き、しかもその作用時間は予め
室の広さに応じて可変できるものであるので、その場か
ら室を出てしまうまでは点灯しておきその後適当な時間
に自動的に照明を消すことを可能ならしめたものである
。The present invention is a device that immediately turns on lights using a sensor or voice when you enter a room, but when you next leave the room, you can turn off the lights on the spot using a sensor or voice using a similar action. The delay effect works, and the duration of the effect can be varied depending on the size of the room, so the light remains on until you leave the room and then turns off automatically at an appropriate time. This is what made it possible.
以下本発明の実施例によりその構造作用を説明する。 Hereinafter, the structure and operation of the present invention will be explained using examples.
暢
図において１はマイク、２は僧坊回路、３は音声認識部
で例えば東芝のＴ６６５８Ａを使用したもの、４は上記
音声認識用の音声データが格納されているメモリーであ
シ、４人で本装置を使用する場合は４人分のオン、オフ
の音声デー／カ格納されている。或は上記音声認識部が
不特定者の音声を認識できるものであればオン、オフの
音声データは１つづつでよい。そして使用者の発するオ
ンの音声がメモリー４の例えば４−１の音声データに一
致した場合には、音声認識部３の出力端子０Ｎ−１から
Ｈレベルを出力する。。５．６．７．１１はオアゲート
、８．１２は几−８型フリツプフロツプ、９はソリッド
ステートリレーであシ、フリップフロップ８の出力によ
り発光ダイオード９−１が点灯している間負荷の電球１
０を点灯する。In the diagram, 1 is a microphone, 2 is a monk's circuit, 3 is a voice recognition unit using, for example, Toshiba's T6658A, and 4 is a memory that stores the voice data for voice recognition. When using the device, on/off audio data for four people is stored. Alternatively, if the voice recognition section is capable of recognizing the voice of an unspecified person, only one on/off voice data is required. When the "ON" sound emitted by the user matches the sound data of, for example, 4-1 in the memory 4, an H level is output from the output terminal 0N-1 of the sound recognition section 3. . 5.6.7.11 is an OR gate, 8.12 is an 8-type flip-flop, and 9 is a solid state relay.While the light emitting diode 9-1 is lit by the output of flip-flop 8, the light bulb 1 of the load is turned on.
Lights up 0.
次に、具体的な作用について述べる。まず本装置に電源
を投入するとコンデンサーＣ２の充電電流によりフリッ
プフロップ８をリセットする。従ってソリッドステート
リレー９はオフであるから電球１０は点灯しない。Next, specific effects will be described. First, when the power is turned on to this device, the flip-flop 8 is reset by the charging current of the capacitor C2. Therefore, since the solid state relay 9 is off, the light bulb 10 does not light up.
こ＼で家人が電球１０をオンにするためオンと発声する
と、その音声はマイク１、増幅回路２を介して音声認識
部３に入る。そして例えば４−２のオンの音声データと
一致した場合には音声認識部３の出力端子０Ｎ−２がＨ
レベルになる。この出力によジオアゲート５を介してフ
リップフロップ８をセット状態に保持するので、その出
力可はＬレベルとなシ発光ダイオード９−１が点灯し、
その結果電球１０は直ちに点灯する。When the householder utters "on" to turn on the light bulb 10, the voice enters the voice recognition section 3 via the microphone 1 and the amplifier circuit 2. For example, if it matches the ON voice data of 4-2, the output terminal 0N-2 of the voice recognition section 3 goes high.
become the level. This output holds the flip-flop 8 in the set state via the geoagate 5, so its output is at L level, and the light emitting diode 9-1 lights up.
As a result, the light bulb 10 lights up immediately.
音声認識部３にはオン、オフの音声以外にテレビの音声
、ドアの開閉の音等が入る。これらオン。In addition to the on/off sounds, the voice recognition unit 3 receives television sounds, door opening/closing sounds, etc. These on.
オフ以外の音が音声認識部３に入ると、当然認識されな
いことになる。この場合は例えば上述のＨレベルに保持
されていた出力端子０Ｎ−２はＬレベルに戻ってしまう
。しかしオンの状態はフリップフロップ８に記憶されて
いるので、電球１０の点灯は異常なく継続する。If a sound other than OFF enters the voice recognition unit 3, it will naturally not be recognized. In this case, for example, the output terminal 0N-2, which was held at the H level mentioned above, returns to the L level. However, since the on state is stored in the flip-flop 8, the light bulb 10 continues to be lit without any abnormality.
次に、上記家人が室を出るさいにオフと発声し、それが
４−６の音声データと一致した場合には出力端子０ＦＦ
−２からＨレベルを出力する。このＨレベルの信号はオ
アゲート６を介してフリップフロップ１２をセットする
。従ってその出力ＱはＨレベルとなシ可変抵抗Ｒ１を介
してコンデンサーＣＩの充電を開始する。そして例えば
１０秒を経過し、上記コンデンサーＣＩの充電電圧が所
定値に達するとオアゲート７を介してフリップフロップ
８をリセットする。こ＼で発光ダイオード９−１の消灯
により電球１０も消灯する。Next, when the above-mentioned household member leaves the room, he/she utters "off", and if it matches the voice data of 4-6, the output terminal 0FF is turned on.
Outputs H level from -2. This H level signal sets the flip-flop 12 via the OR gate 6. Therefore, the output Q becomes H level and starts charging the capacitor CI via the variable resistor R1. Then, for example, after 10 seconds have elapsed and the charging voltage of the capacitor CI reaches a predetermined value, the flip-flop 8 is reset via the OR gate 7. At this point, the light bulb 10 is also turned off as the light emitting diode 9-1 is turned off.
上記フリップフロップ１２は上述のフリップフロップと
同じく誤動作防止の作用もなす。即ち、オフと発声して
からＲｌｘＣｌの時定数により上述の例のように１０秒
後に電球１０が消灯するが、この１０秒内にドアの開閉
音が音声認識部３に入ると上述の出力端子０ＦＦ−２は
ＨレベルからＬレベルに戻ってしまう。従って上記フリ
ップフロップ１２を用いずに出力端子０ＦＦ−２、オア
ゲート６、可変抵抗Ｒ１を介してコンデンサーの充電を
開始し、この充電が終了しない内にドアの開閉音が入る
と、上記コンデンサーの充電が途中でである。なお上記
フリップフロップ１２のセット状態はオンの音声により
オアゲートの出力がＨレベルになった時にリセットされ
る。The flip-flop 12 also functions to prevent malfunctions like the flip-flops described above. That is, the light bulb 10 is turned off 10 seconds after uttering "OFF" as in the above example due to the time constant of RlxCl, but if the sound of the door opening and closing enters the voice recognition section 3 within these 10 seconds, the above output terminal is output. 0FF-2 returns from H level to L level. Therefore, charging of the capacitor is started via the output terminal 0FF-2, the OR gate 6, and the variable resistor R1 without using the flip-flop 12, and if the sound of the door opening and closing is heard before the charging is finished, the capacitor is charged. is on the way. The set state of the flip-flop 12 is reset when the output of the OR gate becomes H level due to the ON sound.
また上述の電球１０を消灯するために可変抵抗Ｒ，１と
コンデンサーＣ１による遅延動作中に家人が忘れ物等の
ため室に戻り、オンの音声が発声された場合に、このオ
ンの音声により例えば出力端子０Ｎ−２がＨレベルにな
るとオアゲート５を介して上述のようにフリップ７０ツ
ブ１２をリセットする。このリセットによりフリップフ
ロラをり出力ＱはＨからＬレベルに戻る結果、ダイオー
ドＤ１を介して充電中の電荷を上記出力Ｑ側に急速に放
電する。従って７リツプフロツプ８はリセットされるこ
となく電球１０は点灯を継続する。In addition, if a household member returns to the room because he or she has forgotten something during the delay operation using the variable resistor R, 1 and the capacitor C1 to turn off the light bulb 10 described above, and an on sound is uttered, the on sound causes an output, for example. When the terminal 0N-2 becomes H level, the flip 70 knob 12 is reset via the OR gate 5 as described above. As a result of this reset, the output Q of the flip-flop returns from H to L level, and as a result, the charge being charged is rapidly discharged to the output Q side through the diode D1. Therefore, the seven-lip flop 8 is not reset and the light bulb 10 continues to light up.
次に、手動スイッチによる操作について述べる。Next, the operation using the manual switch will be described.
１３は電球１０を点灯するだめの手動スイッチ、４は電
球１０を消灯するための手動スイッチである。これらの
手動スイッチは前述のオアゲート５．６にオア接続され
ているので、その作用について前述から明らかなので説
明は省略するが、この２つの手動スイッチを１つとし、
この１つの手動スイッチをバイナリ型フリップフロップ
のクロック端子に接続し、このバイナリ型フリップのＱ
、Ｑ出力を上記オアゲートの５．６に振シ別けるように
すれば、この１つの手動スイッチを押して離すと電球１
０を点灯し、再び押して離すと電球１０が所定の遅延後
に消灯するように構成することが可能である。13 is a manual switch for turning on the light bulb 10, and 4 is a manual switch for turning off the light bulb 10. Since these manual switches are OR-connected to the above-mentioned OR gate 5.6, their operation is clear from the above, so the explanation will be omitted, but these two manual switches are combined into one,
This one manual switch is connected to the clock terminal of the binary flip-flop, and the Q of this binary flip-flop is
, if the Q output is distributed to 5.6 of the above OR gate, when this one manual switch is pressed and released, light bulb 1 will be activated.
0 can be turned on and pressed and released again to turn off the bulb 10 after a predetermined delay.
以上のように本発明は七／サー又は音声によって室の照
明等をオン、オフする際に、オンにするときは瞬間にオ
ンとするが、室外に出るとき即ちオフにするときは、オ
フの指令を与えた後、室を出る迄の数秒間或は予めセッ
トした時間の間は照明灯が点灯したま＼になっているた
めに、特に老人等には危険性がなく最適な方法というこ
とができ、その実用的効果は大である。As described above, when the present invention turns on and off the lights in a room using sir or voice, it is turned on instantly, but when going outside the room, that is, when turned off, it is turned off. After giving the command, the lighting remains on for a few seconds or a preset time until you leave the room, so it is not dangerous, especially for the elderly, and is the best method. can be achieved, and its practical effects are great.
図は本願発明の一実施例を示す回路図である。 The figure is a circuit diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention.
Claims (6)
のオフにより予め決められた時間を経てオフとなり、 次に再びスイッチをオンとすると即時オンとなり、 以上上記のオン、オフ動作を繰返す照明灯自動切替装置
。(1) Lighting lights automatically turn on when the switch is turned on, turn off after a predetermined time when the switch is turned off, turn on immediately when the switch is turned on again, and repeat the above on and off operations. Device.
ン、オフによることを特長とする請求項（１）に記載の
照明灯自動切替装置。(2) The automatic illumination light switching device according to claim (1), wherein the switch is turned on by turning on and off a manual switch.
リップフロップ的にオン、オフによることを特長とする
請求項（１）に記載の照明灯自動切替装置。(3) The automatic illumination light switching device according to claim (1), characterized in that it turns on and off in a flip-flop manner simply by momentarily pressing a multi-polar push switch.
よることを特長とする請求項（１）に記載の照明灯自動
切替装置。(4) The automatic lighting lamp switching device according to claim (1), characterized in that the switch is turned on and off by voice recognition.
から雑音を拾ってもフリップフロップ的動作には影響す
ることなくオン即ち点灯状態は継続することを特長とす
る請求項（１）に記載の照明灯自動切替装置。(5) Claim (1) characterized in that in the above (4), even if noise is picked up from the outside during the on operation of the switch, the on, i.e., lighting state continues without affecting the flip-flop operation. Automatic lighting switching device described.
の入力、例えばドアーの開閉音等が発生しても動作に影
響されることのないような防止装置を有することを特長
とする請求項（１）に記載の照明灯自動切替装置。(6) A claim characterized in having a prevention device that does not affect the operation even if an opposite input, such as the sound of opening and closing a door, occurs within a predetermined time in (4) above. The lighting automatic switching device according to item (1).
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63236096A JPH0719662B2 (en) | 1988-09-20 | 1988-09-20 | Lighting lamp automatic switching device |
| US07/409,668 USH891H (en) | 1988-09-20 | 1989-09-20 | Automatic illumination switching device |
| GB8921286A GB2226424A (en) | 1988-09-20 | 1989-09-20 | Automatic illumination switching device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63236096A JPH0719662B2 (en) | 1988-09-20 | 1988-09-20 | Lighting lamp automatic switching device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0286095A true JPH0286095A (en) | 1990-03-27 |
| JPH0719662B2 JPH0719662B2 (en) | 1995-03-06 |
Family
ID=16995670
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63236096A Expired - Lifetime JPH0719662B2 (en) | 1988-09-20 | 1988-09-20 | Lighting lamp automatic switching device |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USH891H (en) |
| JP (1) | JPH0719662B2 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2226424A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5473551A (en) * | 1993-02-26 | 1995-12-05 | Sato; Takeshi | Automatic analyzer |
| JP2018512094A (en) * | 2015-03-14 | 2018-05-10 | エンライテッド・インコーポレーテッド | Distributed network of structures that provide location-based human interaction and intelligence |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5832440A (en) * | 1996-06-10 | 1998-11-03 | Dace Technology | Trolling motor with remote-control system having both voice--command and manual modes |
| US6188986B1 (en) * | 1998-01-02 | 2001-02-13 | Vos Systems, Inc. | Voice activated switch method and apparatus |
| US6594630B1 (en) | 1999-11-19 | 2003-07-15 | Voice Signal Technologies, Inc. | Voice-activated control for electrical device |
| DE10253934C1 (en) * | 2002-11-19 | 2003-12-04 | Seleon Gmbh | Continuous positive airway pressure respiration device with selective illumination of display and/or operating controls under control of sensor signal |
| US20110119062A1 (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2011-05-19 | Dohan Jewel L | Voice-recognition/voice-activated vehicle signal system |
| US7765033B2 (en) * | 2007-06-22 | 2010-07-27 | Dsa, Inc. | Intelligent device control system |
| US7894942B2 (en) * | 2007-06-22 | 2011-02-22 | Dsa, Inc. | Intelligent device control system |
| CN201674409U (en) * | 2010-05-10 | 2010-12-15 | 维尔斯电子(昆山)有限公司 | Voice control type power supply device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6039536U (en) * | 1983-08-25 | 1985-03-19 | 松下電工株式会社 | Sound switching device |
| JPS62136099A (en) * | 1985-12-09 | 1987-06-19 | 富士通株式会社 | Cable arrangement |
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| US3221211A (en) * | 1963-05-20 | 1965-11-30 | Mallory & Co Inc P R | Electronic time delay, lamp control |
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| US3893000A (en) * | 1973-09-17 | 1975-07-01 | John Francis Guercio | Highway lighting system |
| US4071805A (en) * | 1976-09-16 | 1978-01-31 | General Motors Corporation | Interior lighting delay circuit |
| GB2046538B (en) * | 1978-12-21 | 1983-01-12 | Cp Electronics Ltd | Time delay circuits for controlling lights |
| US4389599A (en) * | 1980-06-16 | 1983-06-21 | Tony Jabor | Light switch delay circuit |
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| US4408308A (en) * | 1981-06-16 | 1983-10-04 | Ehrenreich Electronics, Inc. | Sound actuated light switch |
| US4630248A (en) * | 1983-10-19 | 1986-12-16 | Scott Robert J | Sound activated lamp arrangement |
| US4797924A (en) * | 1985-10-25 | 1989-01-10 | Nartron Corporation | Vehicle voice recognition method and apparatus |
-
1988
- 1988-09-20 JP JP63236096A patent/JPH0719662B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1989
- 1989-09-20 GB GB8921286A patent/GB2226424A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1989-09-20 US US07/409,668 patent/USH891H/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6039536U (en) * | 1983-08-25 | 1985-03-19 | 松下電工株式会社 | Sound switching device |
| JPS62136099A (en) * | 1985-12-09 | 1987-06-19 | 富士通株式会社 | Cable arrangement |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5473551A (en) * | 1993-02-26 | 1995-12-05 | Sato; Takeshi | Automatic analyzer |
| JP2018512094A (en) * | 2015-03-14 | 2018-05-10 | エンライテッド・インコーポレーテッド | Distributed network of structures that provide location-based human interaction and intelligence |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0719662B2 (en) | 1995-03-06 |
| GB8921286D0 (en) | 1989-11-08 |
| USH891H (en) | 1991-02-05 |
| GB2226424A (en) | 1990-06-27 |
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