JPH0284582A - Treatment of silk fabric - Google Patents
Treatment of silk fabricInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0284582A JPH0284582A JP10150389A JP10150389A JPH0284582A JP H0284582 A JPH0284582 A JP H0284582A JP 10150389 A JP10150389 A JP 10150389A JP 10150389 A JP10150389 A JP 10150389A JP H0284582 A JPH0284582 A JP H0284582A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- silk fabric
- melamine
- melamine resin
- resin
- colloidal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 150000007974 melamines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical group NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002334 Spandex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005108 dry cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013007 heat curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- BGOFCVIGEYGEOF-UJPOAAIJSA-N helicin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC=CC=C1C=O BGOFCVIGEYGEOF-UJPOAAIJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940068628 helicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- BGOFCVIGEYGEOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylaldehyde beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1=CC=CC=C1C=O BGOFCVIGEYGEOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/643—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
- D06M15/6436—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain containing amino groups
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/39—Aldehyde resins; Ketone resins; Polyacetals
- D06M15/423—Amino-aldehyde resins
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 発明の分野 本発明は絹織物の処理に関す−る。[Detailed description of the invention] field of invention The present invention relates to the treatment of silk fabrics.
発明の昔日
絹織物はその［Ｉ侶合い（ｔ＋ａｎｄｌｃ） Ｊηなわ
ら感触（ｒｅｅｌ）に１曲（直があり、これを維持づる
ために及びシワになるのを避けるために、注意して洗１
７７されな【」ればならない。その後の乾燥中にし、シ
「）になったり縮んだりしないように丁寧に取り（及わ
れな（−〕ればくｉら４ｃい。絹織物がその他の織物に
適りる防シ１ノ処理また１よ安定化処理を受けた場合に
１よ、その結果は殆ど常に、絹織物の感触が化学繊維か
らなる織物の感触に似たものになってしまうというもの
である９゜
発明の１ｉｉｌ小
本発明は絹織物に通常の注息を払わずに洗濯または乾燥
した場合に起こるシ１ノ発牛ヤ）安定性喪失を受１ノに
くくざＵる処理を、絹織物の！へ触を維持しながら可能
にする方法を促供−りるものである。In the olden days of invention, silk fabrics had a certain reel, and in order to maintain this and avoid wrinkles, they were carefully washed.
77. During the subsequent drying process, carefully remove the cloth to prevent it from becoming wrinkled or shrinking. 1) When subjected to stabilization treatment, the result is almost always that the feel of silk fabrics becomes similar to that of fabrics made of chemical fibers. The invention is designed to maintain the properties of silk fabrics by eliminating the problems that occur when silk fabrics are washed or dried without taking the usual care and which can result in a loss of stability. It is intended to encourage ways to make this possible.
木兄１０１２種類の樹脂、寸なわら、］［１イド状メラ
ミン樹脂と非イオン性シリニ１−ンエラストン一を使用
りるものである。（り壱は編織物とくに木綿や化繊に柔
らかく滑らかな乾いた用合いを付与するために市場で入
手可能である。前古は紙の湿潤強１σを改善するために
紙を処理７るのに使用されてＪ３す、部分縮合メラミン
ホルムアルデヒド樹脂をＩ！、２酸やギ酸やＦｌｌ酎の
Ｊ、うな酸の中に、コントロルされた条ｆ１下で、溶解
し、ざらに水で希釈りることによって得られる。この溶
液は無限に水とａ相性になり、時間の杼過とと（Ｊｋゆ
っくりと青味がかったくもりを帯びる。この溶液はメラ
ミン樹脂の正帯電コロイド粒子を含イｊしている。It uses 1012 types of resins, including 1-ideal melamine resin and non-ionic silicone elastane. (Riichi is available in the market to impart a soft, smooth and dry feel to knitted fabrics, especially cotton and synthetic fibers. The partially condensed melamine formaldehyde resin used in J3 is dissolved in I!, diacid, formic acid or FIL acid, under controlled conditions, and roughly diluted with water. This solution becomes infinitely compatible with water and slowly becomes cloudy with a bluish tinge over time.This solution contains positively charged colloidal particles of melamine resin and There is.
本発明によれば、絹織物にコ自イド状メラミン樹脂ａ３
よび非イオンｆ１シリ」−ン１ラス１〜７−を含浸さけ
ることを特徴とする、組織物の防シワ性および洗濯安定
性を改善ηる方法が提供される。According to the present invention, coidoidal melamine resin a3 is added to silk fabric.
Provided is a method for improving the wrinkle resistance and washing stability of tissue articles, characterized in that impregnating nonionic f1 silicone laths 1 to 7 with non-ionic f1 silicone laths.
好ましくは、シリコーンエラストマーはコ［Ｉイド状メ
ラミン樹脂中に、すなわら、系の分散媒体を成す水性相
の中に、分散されている。Preferably, the silicone elastomer is dispersed in the co[Ioidal melamine resin, ie, in the aqueous phase which forms the dispersion medium of the system.
メラミン樹脂（よ好ましく【よ、メラミン核当たり少な
くとも３１１ムｌの−ＣＨ２ＯＲｊＪ Ｎ！ＩＬ、旧ま
ト１またはＣアル：１ルぐある）を有するものである。A melamine resin (more preferably at least 311 ml of -CH2ORjJN!IL, 1 or 1 ml per melamine core).
本発明をさらに実施例によって説明り−る。The invention will be further illustrated by examples.
犬ユ上
ト記成分を下記重量割合で・混合りることによって耐ｖ
１メラミン樹脂溶液をつくった：〜
ＢＩ’、ＬＩＬＬｌ１３３６として入手できる部分綜合
メラミンホルムアルデヒド樹脂の水溶液（反応性固形分
８０％；水で１＝１に希釈したときのＤＩ＋＝８．５）
１０溌Ｊ２！酸（比重−＝１．
１６＞ １水（４０℃）３に
の混合物を２時間放置してコロイド性質を帯びさＵてか
ら、等容ｒｌの水で希釈して、可１史時間六カ月以上の
＝１０イド状メラミン樹脂を得た。By mixing the ingredients listed above in the following weight proportions, you can
1 A melamine resin solution was made: ~ BI', an aqueous solution of a partially integrated melamine formaldehyde resin available as LILL1336 (80% reactive solids; DI+ = 8.5 when diluted 1=1 with water)
10 J2! Acid (specific gravity -=1.
16> Leave a mixture of 1 and 3 parts of water (at 40°C) for 2 hours to take on colloidal properties, then dilute with an equal volume of water to obtain = 10 id-like melamine for at least 6 months. Resin was obtained.
この希釈された組成物（１重重部）をざらに水（４部）
で希釈し、それから、この混合物にシリ：１−ンエラス
トマーをＪトイオン竹反応性ポリシロ１−＋１ン（Ｓａ
ｎｄｏｐｃｒｒａ” ｒＥＮ １月ニットの名称で販売
されている製品０．４５重吊郡）の水付エマルジョンの
形態で添加した。Mix this diluted composition (1 part) with water (4 parts)
The silicone elastomer was then diluted with silicone elastomer to this mixture.
The product was added in the form of a water emulsion of a product sold under the name of January Knit.
それから、この混成樹脂組成物を全く通常のやり方で、
（２−ボウルパッドマングルによって）、通常のヒリシ
ン除去された原組織物に適用した。This hybrid resin composition is then processed in a completely conventional manner.
(by means of a 2-bowl pad mangle) was applied to normal helicin-depleted proto-tissue.
溶液の吸着は織物の約８０Φ吊％であった。The adsorption of the solution was approximately 80% of the fabric.
それから、この含浸織物を６区画輸出機（区画１ Ｊ３
よび２は９０℃；区画３〜６は１１０〜１２０℃）によ
って自然乾燥した。試験結果はこの織物が防シワ竹、並
びに、洗濯に１お」、びドノイクリーニングの両方にお
１ノる安定性を改１へされたことを示した。この織物は
より迅速に乾燥され、そしてその縮みは５）％（未処Ｉ
ＩＩＩ織物：縦糸Ｊｊよび横糸）から１．５％（処理織
物；縦糸ＪりＪ、び横糸）に減少した。Then, this impregnated fabric is transferred to a 6-section export machine (section 1 J3
and 2 at 90°C; sections 3 to 6 at 110 to 120°C). Test results showed that this fabric was wrinkle resistant and had superior stability to both washing and dry cleaning. This fabric dries more quickly and its shrinkage is 5)% (untreated I
III fabric: warp Jj and weft) to 1.5% (treated fabric; warp Jj and weft).
染色された及びｌリン１〜された絹織物をト記−丁順に
従って処理した場合し回じ７Ｊ、うに良好な結果がＶｌ
られた。When dyed and dyed silk fabrics are processed according to the instructions in Table 7J, good results are obtained.
It was done.
輸出１ｉ （ｓｔｅｎｔｅｒ ）の通過が織物に約６％
水分を残りようにコントロールされた場合には、織物は
樹脂の熱硬化を起こさせることにＪζる永久仕上げを付
与づるために高ル蟲で１ンボスまたは他の機械的仕上げ
がなされてｂよい。Approximately 6% of export 1i (stenter) passes through textiles.
When moisture content is controlled, the fabric may be embossed or otherwise mechanically finished to provide a permanent finish to allow heat curing of the resin.
代叩人 浅 村 皓Substitute hitter Asa Mura Hao
Claims (3)
性シリコーンエラストマーを含浸させることを特徴とす
る、絹織物の防シワ性および洗濯安定性を改善する方法(1) A method for improving the wrinkle resistance and washing stability of silk fabrics, which comprises impregnating silk fabrics with colloidal melamine resin and nonionic silicone elastomer.
脂中に分散されている、請求項（１）項の方法。2. The method of claim 1, wherein the silicone elastomer is dispersed in a colloidal melamine resin.
−ＣＨ＿２ＯＲ基（但し、ＲはＨまたはＣ＿１＿−＿４
アルキルである）を有するものである、請求項（１）ま
たは（２）の方法。(3) The melamine resin has at least three -CH_2OR groups per melamine nucleus (wherein R is H or C_1_-_4
The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the method is alkyl.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB8809397.6 | 1988-04-21 | ||
| GB8809397A GB2217741B (en) | 1988-04-21 | 1988-04-21 | Treatment of silk fabrics |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0284582A true JPH0284582A (en) | 1990-03-26 |
Family
ID=10635561
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10150389A Pending JPH0284582A (en) | 1988-04-21 | 1989-04-20 | Treatment of silk fabric |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0284582A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1028552C (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2217741B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5220908A (en) * | 1990-11-10 | 1993-06-22 | Dowa Iron Powder Co., Ltd. | Pyrogen and canister incorporating pyrogen |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1246360B (en) * | 1989-07-13 | 1994-11-17 | Kanebo Ltd | WASHABLE SILK FABRIC AND PROCEDURE FOR ITS PREPARATION. |
| GB9002680D0 (en) * | 1990-02-07 | 1990-04-04 | Bip Chemicals Ltd | Treatment of wool |
| CN103215810B (en) * | 2013-05-09 | 2015-06-24 | 安徽大学 | Finishing liquid for silk wrinkle finishing and silk wrinkle finishing method |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS58163782A (en) * | 1982-03-15 | 1983-09-28 | 柿木 英夫 | Softening and wrinkle-proof processing of silk fabric |
-
1988
- 1988-04-21 GB GB8809397A patent/GB2217741B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1989
- 1989-04-20 CN CN 89102609 patent/CN1028552C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-04-20 JP JP10150389A patent/JPH0284582A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS58163782A (en) * | 1982-03-15 | 1983-09-28 | 柿木 英夫 | Softening and wrinkle-proof processing of silk fabric |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5220908A (en) * | 1990-11-10 | 1993-06-22 | Dowa Iron Powder Co., Ltd. | Pyrogen and canister incorporating pyrogen |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB2217741A (en) | 1989-11-01 |
| CN1028552C (en) | 1995-05-24 |
| GB8809397D0 (en) | 1988-05-25 |
| GB2217741B (en) | 1991-07-31 |
| CN1039276A (en) | 1990-01-31 |
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