JPH0282252A - Recording display device - Google Patents
Recording display deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0282252A JPH0282252A JP23347288A JP23347288A JPH0282252A JP H0282252 A JPH0282252 A JP H0282252A JP 23347288 A JP23347288 A JP 23347288A JP 23347288 A JP23347288 A JP 23347288A JP H0282252 A JPH0282252 A JP H0282252A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- holding member
- layer
- image holding
- developer
- conductive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G5/00—Recording members for original recording by exposure, e.g. to light, to heat, to electrons; Manufacture thereof; Selection of materials therefor
- G03G5/02—Charge-receiving layers
- G03G5/0202—Dielectric layers for electrography
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Photoreceptors In Electrophotography (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Electrophotography Using Other Than Carlson'S Method (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
(産業上の利用分野)
本発明は、電気的吸着力によって磁性導電現像剤を像保
持部材に付着させ、画像を記録表示する、いわゆるマグ
ネスタイラス方式の記録表示装置に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to a so-called magnetic stylus type recording and display device that records and displays an image by attaching a magnetic conductive developer to an image holding member using electrical adsorption force. .
(従来の技術)
従来から、高精細で大画面の表示が簡便かつ安価に可能
とする記録表示装置として、いわゆるマグネスタイラス
方式のものが提案されている(たとえば特公昭51−4
6707号公報参照)、すなわち、その原理は、第4図
に示すように非磁性円筒3内で円柱状の磁石2を回転さ
せ、その磁力によって非磁性円筒3上を着色された磁性
導電現像剤lを搬送し、非磁性円筒3上に軸方向に沿っ
て密に配列された針状記録電極4上に供給する。(Prior Art) So-called magnetic stylus type recording and display devices have been proposed as recording and display devices that enable high-definition, large-screen display easily and inexpensively (for example, the magnetic stylus type).
6707), the principle is that a cylindrical magnet 2 is rotated within a non-magnetic cylinder 3 as shown in FIG. 4, and the magnetic conductive developer is colored on the non-magnetic cylinder 3 by its magnetic force. 1 is transported and supplied onto needle-shaped recording electrodes 4 that are densely arranged along the axial direction on the non-magnetic cylinder 3.
そして、表面側の記録層6と裏面側の導電層7とからな
る像保持部材5の導電層7と、記録電極4間に画像情報
にしたがって電圧を印加し、電圧が印加された部分のみ
像保持部材5に磁性現像剤lを付着させて画像を形成す
るものである。Then, a voltage is applied between the recording electrode 4 and the conductive layer 7 of the image holding member 5, which is composed of the recording layer 6 on the front side and the conductive layer 7 on the back side, and only the portion to which the voltage is applied is imaged. An image is formed by attaching a magnetic developer l to the holding member 5.
(発明が解決しようとする課題)
しかし上記した従来技術の場合には、高コントラスト、
高寿命、低環境下での安定性、高信頼性等の点で不十分
であった。(Problem to be solved by the invention) However, in the case of the above-mentioned prior art, high contrast,
It was insufficient in terms of long life, stability in low environments, high reliability, etc.
そこで、像保持部材5のコントラストを高める方法とし
て1次のような方法が種々考えられている。Therefore, various first-order methods have been considered as methods for increasing the contrast of the image holding member 5.
■ 光反射面を凹凸にして社反射させる方法。■ A method of making the light reflecting surface uneven to reflect light.
■ アルミニウムの陽極酸化膜を用いる方法(特公昭5
1−46707号公報に開示)。■ Method using aluminum anodic oxide film
1-46707).
■ 導電層7上に結着性樹脂に微粒子を分散した拡散反
射層を積層する方法。■ A method of laminating a diffuse reflection layer in which fine particles are dispersed in a binding resin on the conductive layer 7.
■ 導電層7に結着性樹脂に微粒子を分散した拡散反射
層ざらに誘電層を積層する方法。(2) A method in which a dielectric layer is laminated on the conductive layer 7 along with a diffuse reflection layer in which fine particles are dispersed in a binding resin.
しかし、■の方法では、凹部に磁性導電現像剤が捕捉さ
れてコントラストの低下を招くので好ましくない。However, method (2) is not preferable because the magnetic conductive developer is trapped in the recesses, resulting in a decrease in contrast.
また■の方法では、陽極酸化時にクラックが発生するこ
とから電圧リークが生じ易い、また表面が凹凸になり■
の方法と同じような弊害が生じる。さらに陽極酸化膜の
白色度が低くコントラストが十分にとれなくなる。さら
にまた環境が変動したとき電圧リークが多発し、記録も
しくは表示の濃度が低下しコントラストが十分にとれな
いなどの種々の問題点が出てくる。In addition, with the method (■), cracks occur during anodization, which tends to cause voltage leaks, and the surface becomes uneven.
This method causes the same disadvantages. Furthermore, the whiteness of the anodic oxide film is low, making it impossible to obtain sufficient contrast. Furthermore, when the environment changes, voltage leaks occur frequently, resulting in various problems such as a decrease in recording or display density and insufficient contrast.
■の方法では、初期の白色度が高くコントラストにすぐ
れているが、微粒子を分散することにより生ずる微小空
隙により繰り返し使用時に磁性導電現像剤が捕捉されコ
ントラストの低下を招く。In the method (2), the initial whiteness is high and the contrast is excellent, but the magnetic conductive developer is trapped by the microscopic voids created by dispersing the fine particles during repeated use, resulting in a decrease in contrast.
また、温度、湿度等が変動したときに残留する微小空隙
部での水分の吸脱着が著しく電気抵抗が大きく変動する
。そのため、現像剤の電気的吸着力が環境により変化し
、画像のコントラストの変動が大きいなどの問題が出て
くる。すなわち、高湿度下においては、微小間隙を介し
、湿度の吸着が著しく進行する結果、電気抵抗は大きく
低下し、磁性導電現像剤の吸着力が小さくなってコント
ラストの低下を生じることになる。Furthermore, when the temperature, humidity, etc. fluctuate, the adsorption and desorption of moisture in the remaining microscopic voids is significant, causing a large change in electrical resistance. Therefore, the electrical adsorption force of the developer changes depending on the environment, leading to problems such as large fluctuations in image contrast. That is, under high humidity conditions, adsorption of humidity progresses significantly through minute gaps, resulting in a large decrease in electrical resistance, a decrease in the adsorption force of the magnetic conductive developer, and a decrease in contrast.
■の方法では、初期の白色度が高く環境安定性に優れて
いるが繰り返し使用のときに、なお若干白色度が低下す
る傾向にある。Method (2) has a high initial whiteness and excellent environmental stability, but the whiteness still tends to decrease slightly after repeated use.
本発明は上記した従来技術の課題を解決するためになさ
れたもので、その目的とするところは、像保持部材上に
磁性導電現像剤を電気的に吸着させて画像を記録する。The present invention has been made to solve the problems of the prior art described above, and its purpose is to record an image by electrically adsorbing a magnetic conductive developer onto an image holding member.
いわゆるマグネスタイラス方式を用いたもので、高コン
トラストならびに優れた記録もしくは表示特性を示し、
さらに環境依存性が少なくかつ耐久性にすぐれた記録表
示装置を提供することにある。It uses the so-called magnetic stylus method and exhibits high contrast and excellent recording or display characteristics.
Furthermore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a recording/displaying device that is less dependent on the environment and has excellent durability.
(課題を解決するための手段)
上記目的を達成するために1本発明にあっては、像保持
部材と隔離対向して電極を配設すると共に、該電極に磁
性導電現像剤を磁気吸着し、電極と像保持部材間に電圧
を印加することにより。(Means for Solving the Problems) In order to achieve the above object, in the present invention, an electrode is disposed to be isolated and face the image holding member, and a magnetic conductive developer is magnetically attracted to the electrode. , by applying a voltage between the electrode and the image bearing member.
像保持部材に磁性導電現像剤を付着させる記録表示装置
において、前記像保持部材も、少なくとも導電層と、反
射性微粒子を樹脂に分散した拡散反射層と、モして誘電
層とにより積層して構成し、誘電層の10点平均アラサ
を0.14m〜55−0JLに設定したことを特徴とす
る。In a recording and display device in which a magnetic conductive developer is attached to an image holding member, the image holding member is also laminated with at least a conductive layer, a diffuse reflection layer in which reflective fine particles are dispersed in a resin, and a dielectric layer. It is characterized by having a 10-point average roughness of the dielectric layer set to 0.14 m to 55-0 JL.
(作 用)
反射性微粒子を樹脂に分散した拡散反射層は、内部のク
ラック等を除去できるため、表面の凹凸面による磁性導
電現像剤の補足の軽減が計られ、電圧のリークが防止で
きる。(Function) The diffuse reflection layer in which reflective fine particles are dispersed in the resin can remove internal cracks, etc., thereby reducing the capture of the magnetic conductive developer by the uneven surface and preventing voltage leakage.
また、樹脂中に反射性微粒子が分散していることから、
かかる界面での屈折率差からの界面反射との相乗的効果
により白色度が向上し、コントラストが向上する。In addition, because reflective particles are dispersed in the resin,
The synergistic effect of the refractive index difference at the interface with interfacial reflection improves whiteness and contrast.
また、拡散反射層上に誘電層を設けることにより、拡散
反射層表面に残留する反射性微粒子による微小凹凸、な
らびに内部に生ずる微小空隙を除去できる。Further, by providing a dielectric layer on the diffuse reflection layer, it is possible to remove minute irregularities caused by reflective fine particles remaining on the surface of the diffuse reflection layer and minute voids generated inside the layer.
また、繰り返し使用時における微小空隙への磁性導7′
rL現像剤のしみ込み、ならびに表面の微小凹凸による
固着による繰り返し使用時のコントラスト低下、さらに
高湿時の微小空隙を介しての水分の吸着による電気抵抗
の低下を防止でき、高湿時のコントラスト低下を著しく
防止できることになる。In addition, the magnetic conduction 7' into the microgap during repeated use
This prevents contrast deterioration during repeated use due to penetration of rL developer and adhesion due to minute irregularities on the surface, as well as decrease in electrical resistance due to adsorption of moisture through minute voids at high humidity, and improves contrast at high humidity. This means that the decline can be significantly prevented.
また、誘電層の表面粗さが0.17im以下であると、
表面が平滑になりすぎ、誘電層と磁性導電現像剤が直接
接触して導電磁性現像剤から電荷が注入される結果、誘
電層内部に電界が残留し易くなり、ゴーストや、コント
ラストの低下を生じやすし〜。Further, when the surface roughness of the dielectric layer is 0.17 im or less,
When the surface becomes too smooth, the dielectric layer and the magnetic conductive developer come into direct contact and charge is injected from the electromagnetic developer, making it easy for an electric field to remain inside the dielectric layer, resulting in ghosting and reduced contrast. Yasushi~
一方、誘電層の表面粗さが5gm以上となると、磁性導
電現像剤が表面の凹凸に補足され、表面に固着してコン
トラストの低下を来す。On the other hand, if the surface roughness of the dielectric layer is 5 gm or more, the magnetic conductive developer will be trapped by the surface irregularities and will stick to the surface, resulting in a decrease in contrast.
本発明では、表面粗さを0.1〜54mの範囲に設定す
ることにより、誘電層と磁性導電現像剤との間に高絶縁
性の空隙が形成され、誘電層への電荷注入が阻止される
と共に1表面の微小凹凸に現像剤が捕捉されることもな
い。In the present invention, by setting the surface roughness in the range of 0.1 to 54 m, a highly insulating gap is formed between the dielectric layer and the magnetic conductive developer, and charge injection into the dielectric layer is prevented. At the same time, the developer is not captured by minute irregularities on one surface.
(実施例) 以下に本発明を図示の実施例に基づいて説明する。(Example) The present invention will be explained below based on illustrated embodiments.
本発明における像保持部材のモデルの構成を図で示すと
、第を図のようになる。すなわち、同図(a)は導電層
としての導電性支持体7の片面に拡散反射層6aが積層
された構造を示し、また同図(b)は、支持体30の片
面に導電層7aを介して拡散反射層6aが積層された構
造を示す。The structure of the model of the image holding member according to the present invention is illustrated in figure 1. That is, the figure (a) shows a structure in which a diffuse reflection layer 6a is laminated on one side of a conductive support 7 as a conductive layer, and the figure (b) shows a structure in which a conductive layer 7a is laminated on one side of a support 30. This shows a structure in which a diffuse reflection layer 6a is laminated with the diffuse reflection layer 6a interposed therebetween.
そして、拡散反射層6a上には、主として樹脂から成る
誘電層6bが積層されている。A dielectric layer 6b mainly made of resin is laminated on the diffuse reflection layer 6a.
この誘電層6bの表面粗さは10点平均粗さで表示して
0.1 ルm〜5.OJLmとなるように設定され、よ
り望ましくは1.0μm〜3.5 pmに設定される0
表面アラサをコントロールして形成するには、拡散反射
層に分散する反射性微粒子の分散状態、粗大粒子の添加
、製造時の流動性、形によるレプリカ等各種の方法によ
る0表面粗さは、測定圧!2.51111での10点平
均アラサを用いている。測定器としてはテーラーホブソ
ン社製の表面アラサ計、小板研究所製の万能表面形状測
定器rSE−3CJなどが用いられる。The surface roughness of this dielectric layer 6b is expressed as a 10-point average roughness of 0.1 lm to 5.0 m. OJLm, more preferably set to 1.0 μm to 3.5 pm.
In order to control the surface roughness, it is necessary to measure the surface roughness by various methods such as the dispersion state of reflective fine particles dispersed in the diffuse reflection layer, the addition of coarse particles, the flowability during manufacturing, the replica by shape, etc. Pressure! A 10-point average of 2.51111 is used. As measuring instruments, a surface roughness meter manufactured by Taylor Hobson Co., Ltd., a universal surface shape measuring device rSE-3CJ manufactured by Koita Institute, etc. are used.
本発明における磁性導電現像剤の吸着による記録/表示
機能は、電界により、拡散反射層6a:A電層6bに誘
起層される電荷によるものであるから、拡散反射層6a
誘重層間が、十分電気抵抗を有する層で容易に導通状態
にはならないこと、もしくは帯電時に実質的な電位を生
じ、十分なコントラストを生じるように機能することが
条件となる。The recording/display function by adsorption of the magnetic conductive developer in the present invention is based on charges induced in the diffuse reflection layer 6a:A conductive layer 6b by an electric field.
The conditions are that the dielectric layers have sufficient electrical resistance and do not easily become electrically conductive, or that they generate a substantial potential when charged and function to produce sufficient contrast.
したがって像保持部材5として機能せられるべき状態は
使用条件に依存してくる要事も若干あるが、本発明のよ
うに高コントラストを目的とすると、帯電後100s+
sec以上で初期帯電電圧の50%以上を維持する必要
があるので、拡散反射層6aと誘電層6b間の固有電気
抵抗は1QI2Ω・cm以上に設定することが好ましい
、より高いコントラストを日桁した場合は拡散反射層6
a誘電層6b間の固有電気抵抗は1013Ω・cm以上
が望ましい。Therefore, the state in which the image holding member 5 should function depends somewhat on the conditions of use, but if high contrast is aimed at as in the present invention, the state in which the image holding member 5 should function is
sec or more, it is necessary to maintain 50% or more of the initial charging voltage, so it is preferable to set the specific electrical resistance between the diffuse reflection layer 6a and the dielectric layer 6b to 1QI2Ωcm or more, to achieve a higher contrast. In this case, diffuse reflection layer 6
It is desirable that the specific electrical resistance between the a-dielectric layers 6b is 10<13>Ω·cm or more.
また像保持部材の拡散反射層6aの電気抵抗は、誘電層
6bの電気抵抗より小さい値に設定している。拡散反射
層6aの電気抵抗が誘電層6bの電気抵抗より大きいと
、拡散反射層での電荷減衰が誘電層における電荷減衰よ
りも遅くなることから、誘電層に注入された電荷が拡散
層との界面に滞留することになり除電の効率がきわめて
悪く、内部に残留する電位となることからゴーストとか
繰り返し時のコントラスト低下の原因となる。Further, the electrical resistance of the diffuse reflection layer 6a of the image holding member is set to a smaller value than the electrical resistance of the dielectric layer 6b. If the electrical resistance of the diffuse reflection layer 6a is larger than the electrical resistance of the dielectric layer 6b, the charge decay in the diffuse reflection layer will be slower than the charge decay in the dielectric layer, so that the charge injected into the dielectric layer will be Since it remains at the interface, the efficiency of static elimination is extremely poor, and the residual potential inside causes ghosting and a decrease in contrast during repetition.
この例のように、拡散反射層の電気抵抗が誘電層の電気
抵抗より小さくなっているので、拡散反射層での電荷は
すみやかに減衰する。その結果、誘電層の内部に残留す
る電荷を拡散反射層を通じて基板側にすみやかに放電す
ることが可能となり、残留電荷の減衰にきわめて有利と
なり、ゴーストの除去、繰り返し時のコントラスト低下
防止に効果的である。As in this example, since the electrical resistance of the diffuse reflective layer is smaller than the electrical resistance of the dielectric layer, the charge on the diffuse reflective layer is quickly attenuated. As a result, the charge remaining inside the dielectric layer can be quickly discharged to the substrate side through the diffuse reflection layer, which is extremely advantageous in attenuating the remaining charge, and is effective in eliminating ghosts and preventing contrast deterioration during repetition. It is.
本発明の記録表示装置において、その表示特性は誘電層
6bに生ずる電荷量に比例するの、で、磁性導電現像剤
の着色度にも若干関係するが、原則的には、誘電層6b
間の膜厚をt、表示を形成するときに印加する電圧をV
とすれば、十分なコントラストを得るには
V>15 (V/ILm)xt (ILm)の関係を満
たしていることが望ましい、さらに高いコントラストを
得るためには
V>20 (V/ILm)Xt (pm)が望ましいこ
とになる。駆動回路とのマッチングを考慮すると、電圧
100V程度以下の電圧が比較的出力し易いので、誘電
層6bの膜厚としては7ILm以下、望ましくは5IL
m以下が実用的である。In the recording/displaying device of the present invention, the display characteristics are proportional to the amount of charge generated in the dielectric layer 6b, so although it is somewhat related to the degree of coloring of the magnetic conductive developer, in principle, the display characteristics are proportional to the amount of charge generated in the dielectric layer 6b.
The film thickness between them is t, and the voltage applied when forming the display is V.
Therefore, to obtain sufficient contrast, it is desirable to satisfy the relationship V>15 (V/ILm)xt (ILm), and to obtain even higher contrast, it is desirable to satisfy the relationship V>20 (V/ILm)Xt. (pm) is desirable. Considering matching with the drive circuit, it is relatively easy to output a voltage of about 100V or less, so the thickness of the dielectric layer 6b is 7ILm or less, preferably 5ILm.
m or less is practical.
該誘電層6bを形成する樹脂としては、たとえばポリエ
ステル、アクリル樹脂、ポリオレフィン、ポリアセター
ル、ポリアミド、ポリスチレン、含ハロゲン系樹脂、ケ
イ素樹脂、ポリエーテル、ポリカーボネート、酢酸ビニ
ル樹脂、繊維業系樹脂、およびこれらの共重合体で代表
される熱可塑性樹脂、あるいはフエトル樹脂、キシレン
樹脂1石油樹脂、ユリア樹脂、メラニン樹脂、不飽和ポ
リエステル、アルキッド樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、シリコン
樹脂、フラン樹脂などの単体もしくは共重合体で代表さ
れる熱硬化性樹脂があり、これらは混合して用いること
もできる。Examples of the resin forming the dielectric layer 6b include polyester, acrylic resin, polyolefin, polyacetal, polyamide, polystyrene, halogen-containing resin, silicon resin, polyether, polycarbonate, vinyl acetate resin, textile resin, and these. Thermoplastic resins represented by copolymers, or single or copolymers such as phetol resin, xylene resin, petroleum resin, urea resin, melanin resin, unsaturated polyester, alkyd resin, epoxy resin, silicone resin, furan resin, etc. There are typical thermosetting resins, and these can also be used in combination.
また、これら樹脂に、イオン電導性物質、イオン伝電性
ポリマー、電子電導性物質、電子電導性ポリマー等を添
加し、電気抵抗を低くすることも可能である。It is also possible to lower the electrical resistance by adding an ion conductive substance, an ion conductive polymer, an electronic conductive substance, an electronic conductive polymer, etc. to these resins.
拡散性反射層6aは、たとえば、スチレン樹脂粉末、シ
リコン樹脂粉末、ノ\ロゲン化オレフィン樹脂粉末(た
とえばポリエチレン粉末、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン
粉末)、アクリル樹脂粉末フェノール樹脂粉末、メラミ
ン樹脂粉末等の有機樹脂粉末、もしくは酸化チタン、酸
化マグネシウム、酸化カルシウム、酸化バリウム、酸化
亜鉛。The diffusive reflective layer 6a is made of, for example, an organic resin such as styrene resin powder, silicone resin powder, norogenated olefin resin powder (for example, polyethylene powder, polytetrafluoroethylene powder), acrylic resin powder, phenolic resin powder, or melamine resin powder. Powder or titanium oxide, magnesium oxide, calcium oxide, barium oxide, zinc oxide.
酸化スズ、酸化アンチモン、酸化インジウム等の金属酸
化物、硫酸バリウム、硫酸マグネシウム。Metal oxides such as tin oxide, antimony oxide, indium oxide, barium sulfate, magnesium sulfate.
硫酸カルシウム等の金属硫酸塩、炭酸バリウム。Metal sulfates such as calcium sulfate, barium carbonate.
炭酸マグネシウム、炭酸カルシウム等の炭酸金属塩等の
反射性微粒子を、たとえばポリエステル。Reflective particles such as metal carbonates such as magnesium carbonate and calcium carbonate, for example, polyester.
アクリル樹脂、ポリオレフィン、ポリアセタール、ポリ
アミド、ポリスチレン、含ノ\ロゲン系樹脂、ケイ素樹
脂、ポリエーテル、ポリカーボネート、酢酸ビニル樹脂
、繊維素系樹脂、およびこれらの共重合体で代表される
熱可塑性樹脂、あるいはフエトル樹脂、キシレン樹脂2
石油樹脂、ユリア樹脂、メラニン樹脂、不飽和ポリエス
テル、アルキッド樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、シリコン樹脂、
フラン樹脂などの単体もしくは共重合体で代表される熱
硬化性樹脂などの単体、もしくは混合した樹脂に分散し
たものである。Thermoplastic resins represented by acrylic resins, polyolefins, polyacetals, polyamides, polystyrenes, halogen-containing resins, silicone resins, polyethers, polycarbonates, vinyl acetate resins, cellulose resins, and copolymers thereof, or Phetol resin, xylene resin 2
Petroleum resin, urea resin, melanin resin, unsaturated polyester, alkyd resin, epoxy resin, silicone resin,
It is a single substance such as furan resin or a thermosetting resin typified by a copolymer, or it is dispersed in a mixed resin.
かかる記録もしくは表示方法では、これまで白色度が不
十分で必要なコントラストが得られなかったが1本発明
においては、拡散反射層6aが結着性樹脂とそれに分散
した反射性微粒子とから構成されるため、60%以上の
白色度が得られ、十分なコントラストが得られるように
なった。Until now, such recording or display methods have had insufficient whiteness and have not been able to obtain the necessary contrast; however, in the present invention, the diffuse reflection layer 6a is composed of a binding resin and reflective fine particles dispersed therein. As a result, a whiteness of 60% or more can be obtained and sufficient contrast can be obtained.
また記録表示装置では、コントラストの視野角依存性が
少ないこと、つまり拡散反射性が優れたものが要求され
るので、拡散反射光成分を大きくする必要がある。Furthermore, recording and display devices are required to have less dependence of contrast on the viewing angle, that is, to have excellent diffuse reflection properties, so it is necessary to increase the diffuse reflection light component.
拡散反射性の規定方法はいくつかの方法があるが、本発
明ではその簡便性および実用性の点からマクベス濃度計
あるいは同機佳品等で得られる反射濃度から以下に基づ
き白色度として規定した。There are several methods for defining diffuse reflectance, but in the present invention, from the viewpoint of simplicity and practicality, the whiteness is defined based on the reflection density obtained with a Macbeth densitometer or a fine model of the same, based on the following.
白色度= [(1,44−反射濃度)/(1,44+0
.04月×100白色度100:反射濃度≦0.04
(パネルテストではC全員が純白と表現)
白色度0 :反射濃度≧1.44 (パネルテストでほ
り全員が黒と表現、またコ
ントラストが全くとれない状
態、)
このような白色度の定義に基づくと、記録もしくは表示
のコントラストは像保持部材5としての白色度と記録ま
たは表示部の白色度の差分と規定できる。したがって、
像保持部材5の白色度が低下することは、必然的にコン
トラストが低下することになり、記録もしくは表示とし
て不十分となってくる。また研究によれば導電層7.7
aと拡散反射層6aの剥離を防止するため中間に接着性
を高める中間層を設けても、本発明の効果が損なわれる
ことはないことが分った。また本発明における導電層7
.7aとは、十分小さい電気抵抗を有する層で容易に導
通状態にある、言い換えれば帯電時に実質的な電位を生
じないように機億するような層である。したがって導電
層7.7aとして機俺せられるべき状態は、使用条件に
依存してくる要素も若干あるが1本発明のように高コン
トラストを目指す場合は、帯電後、100m5ec以下
で初期帯電電位の1/10以下に減衰すれば十分な導通
状態と言えるので本実施例では導電層7゜7aの固有電
気抵抗を1Q12Ω・c+s程度以下に設定している。Whiteness = [(1,44-reflection density)/(1,44+0
.. April x 100 Whiteness 100: Reflection density ≦0.04
(In the panel test, all members of C expressed it as pure white.) Whiteness 0: Reflection density ≧ 1.44 (In the panel test, all members expressed it as black, and there was no contrast at all.) Based on this definition of whiteness The contrast of recording or display can be defined as the difference between the whiteness of the image holding member 5 and the whiteness of the recording or display section. therefore,
A decrease in the whiteness of the image holding member 5 inevitably results in a decrease in contrast, resulting in insufficient recording or display. Research also shows that the conductive layer 7.7
It has been found that the effects of the present invention are not impaired even if an intermediate layer is provided in the middle to increase adhesion in order to prevent separation between the diffuse reflection layer 6a and the diffuse reflection layer 6a. Further, the conductive layer 7 in the present invention
.. 7a is a layer that has a sufficiently low electrical resistance and is easily brought into conduction; in other words, it is a layer that takes care not to generate a substantial potential when charged. Therefore, the state that the conductive layer 7.7a should be in depends on some factors depending on the conditions of use, but when aiming for high contrast as in the present invention, after charging, the initial charging potential is lower than 100 m5ec. If the attenuation is 1/10 or less, it can be said that the conduction state is sufficient, so in this embodiment, the specific electrical resistance of the conductive layer 7.7a is set to about 1Q12Ω·c+s or less.
より高速な画像表示を目的とする場合は、帯電後1m5
ec以下で初期帯電電位の1/10以下に減衰すること
が要求されてくるので、導電層7゜7aの固有電気抵抗
はIQIOΩ・cm以下が望ましい。If you are aiming for faster image display, 1m5 after charging.
Since it is required to attenuate to 1/10 or less of the initial charging potential at ec or less, it is desirable that the specific electrical resistance of the conductive layer 7.7a is IQIOΩ·cm or less.
導電層7,7aを形成する材質は、アルミニウム、鉄、
金、錫、亜鉛等の導電性金属、カーボン、酸化錫、酸化
インジウム、酸化アンチモン等の導電性無機系化合物の
単体もしくは複合体、あるいはポリマー等の連続相中に
上記導電性物質を粉末にして分散せしめたものであり、
特に記録もしくは表示としてのコントラストを高めるた
めには、導電層としては光吸収性が少なく、光反射性に
優れたものが望ましい。The materials forming the conductive layers 7 and 7a include aluminum, iron,
The above-mentioned conductive substances are powdered in a continuous phase such as a simple substance or a composite of conductive metals such as gold, tin, and zinc, conductive inorganic compounds such as carbon, tin oxide, indium oxide, and antimony oxide, or polymers. It is dispersed,
In particular, in order to enhance the contrast in recording or display, it is desirable that the conductive layer has low light absorption and excellent light reflection.
次に、磁性導電現像剤は本発明を限定する条件ではない
が、これは主としてバインダー、導電性粉体、磁性体、
さらに必要に応じて着色剤としての各種染料および顔料
から構成されるものである。Next, although the magnetic conductive developer is not a condition that limits the present invention, it mainly includes a binder, conductive powder, magnetic material,
Furthermore, it is composed of various dyes and pigments as colorants, if necessary.
そのバインダーとしては、先述した結着性樹脂が用いら
れ、一般に15〜60屯量%使用される。As the binder, the above-mentioned binding resin is used, and is generally used in an amount of 15 to 60 tonne.
また導電性粉体としては、導電性カーボン、各種導電性
金属の微粉末、酸化亜鉛、酸化錫、酸化インジウム、酸
化アンチモン等の導電性酸化物の微粉末が用いられ、一
般に2〜30重量%使用される。Further, as the conductive powder, conductive carbon, fine powder of various conductive metals, fine powder of conductive oxides such as zinc oxide, tin oxide, indium oxide, antimony oxide, etc. are used, and generally 2 to 30% by weight. used.
また磁性体としては、酸化第2鉄等が20〜80重丑%
使用される。In addition, as a magnetic material, ferric oxide etc. is 20 to 80% by weight.
used.
さらに必要に応じて用いられる着色剤は、各種フタロシ
アン、マラカイトグリーンを始めとする染料や顔料が1
5〜20重量%の範囲で用いられる。Furthermore, the coloring agents used as needed include dyes and pigments such as various phthalocyanines and malachite green.
It is used in a range of 5 to 20% by weight.
上に掲げた各構成成分を100〜300℃程度に加熱し
、均一に混合してから冷却し、微粉末に粉砕するか、さ
らに必要に応じ2分級等により不必要な粒径の粉末を取
り除けば、目的とする磁性導電現像剤を得ることができ
る。これは一般に5〜20gm程度の平均粒径をもち、
固有電気抵抗は現像剤容器内において印加電圧100V
以下でlO3Ω・0層力)ら109Ω・C鳳の範囲のも
のが使用される。Heat each component listed above to about 100 to 300°C, mix uniformly, cool, and grind into fine powder, or if necessary, remove powder with unnecessary particle size by 2-class classification, etc. For example, the desired magnetic conductive developer can be obtained. It generally has an average particle size of about 5 to 20 gm,
The specific electrical resistance is determined by the applied voltage of 100V in the developer container.
In the following, those in the range of 1O3Ω·0 layer force) to 109Ω·C will be used.
以下、実施例と比較例を挙げて本発明をさらに具体的に
説明する。第2図および第3図には、具体的な記録表示
装置の構成が示されている。Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples. FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 show a specific configuration of the recording/displaying device.
5は無端ベルト状に形成された像保持部材で。5 is an image holding member formed in the shape of an endless belt.
上記した導電層としての導電性支持体7および拡散反射
層6から構成されている。なお、像保持部材5は無端で
ないベルト状でもよい、像保持部材5は上下に対向配置
された1対のローラ11゜11’に掛回されており、表
示部18において背抜16およびローラ11,11’に
より平面かつ移動可能に支持されていて、画像形成時に
は矢印方向に駆動される。像保持部材5の循環路の最下
方の位置、すなわちローラtt’と対向する位置には、
像保持部材5に表示物質としての磁性導電現像材lを表
示情報にしたがって付着させ、表示画像を形成する画像
形成手段17が配設されている。なお、磁性導電現像剤
lは容器9に収納されている。It is composed of the conductive support 7 as the conductive layer described above and the diffuse reflection layer 6. Note that the image holding member 5 may be in the form of a belt that is not endless. , 11', and is movably supported on a plane and is driven in the direction of the arrow during image formation. At the lowest position of the circulation path of the image holding member 5, that is, at the position facing the roller tt',
An image forming means 17 is provided for attaching a magnetic conductive developer l as a display material to the image holding member 5 in accordance with display information to form a display image. Note that the magnetic conductive developer l is stored in a container 9.
前記の画像形成手段17によって、原稿読取波m15か
ら得られた情報は、記憶装置14を介し記録制御部13
により記録電極4に電気信号として印加される。なお、
8は透明板、12はクリーニング部材、18は表示部を
示している。The information obtained from the document reading wave m15 by the image forming means 17 is sent to the recording control section 13 via the storage device 14.
is applied to the recording electrode 4 as an electrical signal. In addition,
8 is a transparent plate, 12 is a cleaning member, and 18 is a display section.
クリーニング部材12としては、ブレードクリーニング
、ファークリーニング、吸引クリーニング、磁気ブラシ
クリーニング、ブラシクリーニングなどを設けることが
できる。クリーニング方式としては、像保持部材表面に
誘起された電荷を除去するようにクリーニング部材を通
して像保持部材上に誘起された電荷を電気的に除去する
方法が、より効果的であり、たとえば像保持部材表面に
磁石を隣接して配し1表示に用いた導電性着色磁性微粉
体を介在させ接地させる方法もしくは導電性ブラシを用
いる方法などが有効である。As the cleaning member 12, blade cleaning, fur cleaning, suction cleaning, magnetic brush cleaning, brush cleaning, etc. can be provided. As a cleaning method, it is more effective to electrically remove the charges induced on the image holding member through a cleaning member so as to remove the charges induced on the surface of the image holding member. Effective methods include placing magnets adjacent to the surface and interposing conductive colored magnetic fine particles used for display 1 to ground the surface, or using a conductive brush.
一方、本発明の記録表示装置の一般的なプロセス条件を
紹介すると、まず回転磁石2としては6極から50極構
成程度で500〜2000ガウス程度のものを回転数3
00〜7000rpm程度で回転して用いる。非磁性円
筒3としてはアルミニウムやステンレスなどの非磁性金
属、もしくはプラスチックや各種無機酸化物等の単体も
しくは複合体の、成形品が用いられ、これは回転しても
回転しない状態で用いてもよい、記録電極4としては電
極幅0.1−1■W、電極間隔0.1〜1iraで電圧
lO〜1oovの印加電圧が用いられる。像保持部材5
の移動速度は50〜700m/sec、電極4との距離
は50〜500ILm程度に設定される。On the other hand, to introduce the general process conditions of the recording and display device of the present invention, first, the rotating magnet 2 has a configuration of about 6 to 50 poles and a rotation speed of about 500 to 2000 Gauss.
It is used by rotating at about 00 to 7000 rpm. As the non-magnetic cylinder 3, a single or composite molded product of non-magnetic metal such as aluminum or stainless steel, or plastic or various inorganic oxides is used, and this may be used in a rotating or non-rotating state. As the recording electrode 4, an electrode width of 0.1-1 .mu.W, an electrode spacing of 0.1-1 ira, and an applied voltage of 10-100 volts are used. Image holding member 5
The moving speed is set to 50 to 700 m/sec, and the distance from the electrode 4 is set to about 50 to 500 ILm.
上記像保持部材5は次のようにして作成した。まずテレ
フタル酸とエチレングリコールの縮重合体であるポリエ
ステル樹脂30重量部に対し平均粒径0.5Bmの酸化
スズの微粒子30重量部を200℃で熔融分散せしめ、
この分散物をT型ダイからフィルム状に押出して厚み5
0gm導電層を構成するアルミニウムフォイルの片面に
熱ラミネートし、膜厚30#Lの白色フィルムを設ける
。その後、200℃に温度コントロールした梨地ローラ
ーで加圧することにより、白色フィルムの表面アラサを
1.51Lmとした。尚拡散反射層の固有電気抵抗は1
09Ω−cm(25℃150%RH)であった、つぎに
熱硬化性フェノール樹脂(数平均分子、1500)lo
ve%、メチルエチルケトン90we%から成る粘度1
0cpsの塗料を、リバースロールコータ−にて塗布速
度4m/分ギャップ10ILmの条件にて塗布し、14
0℃で5分間乾燥し、膜厚17zmの誘電層を先の白色
フィルムの拡散反射層上に設けて表面アラサ1.2ルm
の像保持部材とした。The image holding member 5 was created as follows. First, 30 parts by weight of tin oxide fine particles having an average particle size of 0.5 Bm were melted and dispersed at 200°C to 30 parts by weight of a polyester resin which is a condensation polymer of terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol.
This dispersion was extruded into a film through a T-shaped die to a thickness of 5 mm.
A white film with a thickness of 30 #L is provided on one side of the aluminum foil constituting the 0 gm conductive layer by thermal lamination. Thereafter, the surface roughness of the white film was set to 1.51 Lm by applying pressure with a matte roller whose temperature was controlled at 200°C. The specific electrical resistance of the diffuse reflection layer is 1
09 Ω-cm (25°C, 150% RH), then thermosetting phenolic resin (number average molecule, 1500) lo
ve%, methyl ethyl ketone 90we% viscosity 1
0 cps paint was applied using a reverse roll coater at a coating speed of 4 m/min with a gap of 10 IL m, and 14
After drying at 0°C for 5 minutes, a dielectric layer with a thickness of 17 zm was placed on the diffuse reflection layer of the white film, and the surface roughness was 1.2 lm.
It was made into an image holding member.
つぎに上記構成の記録表示装置の作用について説明する
。Next, the operation of the recording/displaying device having the above configuration will be explained.
使用した磁性導電現像剤はビスフェノールA型エポキシ
樹脂30重量部、導電性カーボン10重量部、第2酸化
鉄60重量部から構成され、平均粒径10p、固有電気
抵抗106Ω・ci+(100V印加)である。The magnetic conductive developer used was composed of 30 parts by weight of bisphenol A epoxy resin, 10 parts by weight of conductive carbon, and 60 parts by weight of ferric oxide, and had an average particle size of 10p and a specific electrical resistance of 106Ω·ci+ (100V applied). be.
また回転磁石2は、16極構成900ガウス。Further, the rotating magnet 2 has a 16-pole configuration and has a power of 900 Gauss.
外径36中のものを像保持部材5の移動方向と逆方向の
回転で回転数220Orpmである。The one in the outer diameter 36 is rotated at a rotation speed of 220 rpm in the direction opposite to the moving direction of the image holding member 5.
非磁性円筒3は肉厚1 am、外径40中のもので、像
保持部材5と対向する位置に電極幅0.5層鳳、電極間
隔0.25m腸の間隔でエツチング処理により電極4を
設けた厚み200 pmのポリイミドフィルムを、非磁
性円筒3外表面に接着した。上記電極4への印加電圧は
40Vである。The non-magnetic cylinder 3 has a wall thickness of 1 am and an outer diameter of 40 mm, and electrodes 4 are etched at a position facing the image holding member 5 with an electrode width of 0.5 and an electrode interval of 0.25 m. The provided polyimide film with a thickness of 200 pm was adhered to the outer surface of the nonmagnetic cylinder 3. The voltage applied to the electrode 4 was 40V.
このような条件下で像保持部材5を220膳腸/sec
の速度で移送して表示機能を調べた。その結果を表−1
に示す、尚、実施例−1と同様の方法で梨地ローラーの
表面粗さを各種変更して異なる表面粗さ(0,1〜5.
4m)のものを製造し、実施例2,3,4.5とし、さ
らに表面粗さが0.051Lm、5.5p、mのものを
比較例1,2.として示している。また、より効果を明
らかにするために、実施例−1に誘電層を設けないもの
を比較例−3とした。Under such conditions, the image holding member 5 is
The display function was investigated by transporting at a speed of . Table 1 shows the results.
In addition, the surface roughness of the matte roller was variously changed in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain different surface roughnesses (0.1 to 5.
4m) were manufactured as Examples 2, 3, and 4.5, and those with surface roughness of 0.051Lm, 5.5p, and m were manufactured as Comparative Examples 1, 2. It is shown as Moreover, in order to clarify the effect more clearly, Comparative Example 3 was prepared by not providing a dielectric layer in Example 1.
4下4′ち
(実施例−6)
この実施例は像保持部材5を厚み1100pのポリエス
テルフィルムへの表面に800Aの膜厚で導電層として
アルミニウムを蒸着し、下記の塗付工程により塗料を厚
み30gmに塗布し、表面粗さ1.5gmの拡散反射層
6aとして形成した。4 Lower 4' (Example 6) In this example, the image holding member 5 was formed by vapor-depositing aluminum as a conductive layer on the surface of a polyester film with a thickness of 800 A, and applying paint by the following coating process. It was applied to a thickness of 30 gm to form a diffuse reflection layer 6a with a surface roughness of 1.5 gm.
塗料の塗布は平均粒子径1.OILmの硫酸バリウム粉
末54重量部と熱硬化性フェノール樹脂30重量部を、
メタノール810重量部とともにボールミルで10時間
分散せしめ、分散平均粒子径1.51Lmの調合液とリ
バースロールコータ−で塗布し、140℃で5分間加熱
した。When applying paint, the average particle size is 1. 54 parts by weight of OILm barium sulfate powder and 30 parts by weight of thermosetting phenolic resin,
The mixture was dispersed with 810 parts by weight of methanol in a ball mill for 10 hours, coated with a prepared solution having a dispersed average particle diameter of 1.51 Lm using a reverse roll coater, and heated at 140° C. for 5 minutes.
つぎに、可溶性塩ビ・酢ビ樹脂(数平均分子量4XlO
’ )lOwe%、メチルエチルケトン90we%から
成る粘度30cpsの塗料をリバースロールコータ−に
て塗布速度4m/分、ギャップlOpmの情景にて塗布
し、140℃で5分乾燥し、膜厚17Lmの誘電層6b
を先の白色フィルムの拡散反射層6a上に設け、表面ア
ラサ1.2JLmの像保持部材5を製造した。Next, soluble PVC/PVC resin (number average molecular weight 4XlO
') A paint with a viscosity of 30 cps consisting of 10% and 90% methyl ethyl ketone was applied using a reverse roll coater at a coating speed of 4 m/min with a gap of 1 Opm, and dried at 140°C for 5 minutes to form a dielectric layer with a film thickness of 17 Lm. 6b
was provided on the diffuse reflection layer 6a of the above white film to produce an image holding member 5 with a surface roughness of 1.2 JLm.
尚誘電層6bの塗布条件を調整し、
の表面粗さが異なる(0.4ルm、0.1例7.8なら
びに比較例4とあわせ、
5の表示特性を表−2に示す。The coating conditions of the dielectric layer 6b were adjusted and the surface roughness of (0.4 lm, 0.1) is shown in Table 2, together with Example 7.8 and Comparative Example 4.
誘電層6b
μm)実施
像保持部材
4T−金色
(実施例−9)
この実施例は、像保持部材5を、厚み100鉢mのポリ
エステルフィルムへの表面に80OAの11り厚でアル
ミニウムを蒸着し、下記の塗付工程により塗料を厚み3
0利mに塗10し、表面アラサ1’、5gmの拡散反射
層として形成したものである。すなわち、塗料の塗布は
、平均粒子径1.0用mの硫酸バリウム粉末54利;4
部と熱硬化性フェノール樹脂30重量部とをメタノール
810重量部とともにボールミルで10時間分散せしめ
、分散平均粒子径1.54mの調合液をリバースロール
コータ−で塗布し、140℃で5分間加熱した。Dielectric layer 6b μm) Implementation Image holding member 4T-gold (Example 9) In this example, the image holding member 5 was formed by vapor depositing aluminum on the surface of a polyester film with a thickness of 100 meters to a thickness of 11 layers of 80OA. , apply the paint to a thickness of 3 using the following application process.
It was coated with a coating thickness of 0%, and was formed as a diffuse reflection layer with a surface roughness of 1' and a thickness of 5gm. That is, the coating was applied using barium sulfate powder with an average particle size of 1.0 m;
and 30 parts by weight of thermosetting phenolic resin were dispersed in a ball mill for 10 hours with 810 parts by weight of methanol, and a mixture having a dispersed average particle size of 1.54 m was applied using a reverse roll coater, and heated at 140°C for 5 minutes. .
つぎに、可溶性アクリル樹脂(数平均分子量4XIO’
)10we%、メチルエチルケトン90we%から成
る粘度30cpsの塗料をリバースロールコータ−にて
塗布速度4m/分、ギャップ10pmの条件にて塗布し
、140℃で5分間乾燥して膜厚IJLmの誘電層を先
の白色フィルムの拡散反射層上に設け、表面アラサ1.
2gmの像保持部材を製造した。Next, soluble acrylic resin (number average molecular weight 4XIO'
) and 90we% of methyl ethyl ketone with a viscosity of 30 cps was applied using a reverse roll coater at a coating speed of 4 m/min and a gap of 10 pm, and dried at 140°C for 5 minutes to form a dielectric layer with a film thickness of IJLm. Provided on the diffuse reflection layer of the white film described above, surface roughening 1.
A 2gm image bearing member was manufactured.
尚、誘電層6bの塗布条件を調整し、誘電層6bの表面
アラサが異なる実施例および比較例ならびに誘電層を設
けなかった場合の像保持部材5の記録−表示特性を表−
3に示す。The recording-display characteristics of the image holding member 5 are shown in Examples and Comparative Examples in which the surface roughness of the dielectric layer 6b is different by adjusting the coating conditions of the dielectric layer 6b, and in the case where no dielectric layer is provided.
Shown in 3.
以下冷追
以上の実施例で明らかなように1本発明によれば優れた
コントラストと記録もしくは表示特性と繰り返し特性、
環境安定性を得ることができる。As is clear from the following cold chasing examples, the present invention provides excellent contrast, recording or display characteristics, and repeatability.
Environmental stability can be obtained.
尚、本発明は前記実施例に限定されず、要旨を変えない
範囲で種々変形して実施することが可能である。たとえ
ばその−例として、第1図に示す記録表示装置に筆記表
示機能、読取機能、プリント機能を付設することによっ
て、第3図に示す記録表示装置を製作することができる
。It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and can be implemented with various modifications without changing the gist. For example, by adding a writing display function, a reading function, and a printing function to the record display apparatus shown in FIG. 1, the record display apparatus shown in FIG. 3 can be manufactured.
表示すべき画像情報は、原稿読取装置15から入力され
、符号化復合化回路28および記憶装置14を介し、ま
たは直接に符号化復合化回路28から記録制御部13に
よって記録電極4に電気信号として印加される。Image information to be displayed is input from the document reading device 15 and sent as an electrical signal to the recording electrode 4 by the recording control unit 13 from the encoding/decoding circuit 28 via the encoding/decoding circuit 28 and the storage device 14 or directly from the encoding/decoding circuit 28. applied.
また、上記像保持部材lの外周側には、無端ベルト状に
形成され、透明かつフェルトペン等による筆記および消
去が可能な筆記媒体20配設がされており、この筆記媒
体20はローラ19゜19 ’ 、 l 9 ”にfl
環移動可使に掛回され、表示部においてローラ19,1
9’により平面状に支持されている。またローラ11の
近傍には、像保持部材5上の画像および筆記媒体20の
裏面に付着した磁性導電現像剤を除去するためのクリー
ニング部材12.12’が設けられている。Further, on the outer circumferential side of the image holding member 1, a writing medium 20 is disposed in the form of an endless belt and is transparent and capable of being written on and erased with a felt pen or the like. 19', fl to l9''
It is hung around a movable ring, and the rollers 19, 1 are displayed in the display section.
It is supported in a planar manner by 9'. Further, in the vicinity of the roller 11, a cleaning member 12, 12' is provided for removing the image on the image holding member 5 and the magnetic conductive developer adhering to the back surface of the writing medium 20.
このクリーニング部材12.12’は、円筒部材の外周
に磁気吸引力によって形成されたトナーの穂立ちを、回
転するブラシ状に移動させて、磁性導電現像剤の除去を
行なうものである。ローラ19’の下側には、筆記媒体
20上に筆記された画像を消去する消去部材21が配設
されている。The cleaning member 12, 12' removes the magnetic conductive developer by moving toner spikes formed on the outer periphery of the cylindrical member by magnetic attraction in a rotating brush shape. An erasing member 21 for erasing an image written on the writing medium 20 is disposed below the roller 19'.
さらに、像保持部材5の裏側には、像保持部材5および
筆記媒体20上の画像を読み取る読取手段22が配設さ
れている。Further, on the back side of the image holding member 5, a reading means 22 for reading images on the image holding member 5 and the writing medium 20 is arranged.
すなわち、像保持部材5と筆記媒体20の最近接位置で
ある読取位置には1両部材5.20上の画像を照射する
反射笠23付きのランプ24し。That is, at the reading position which is the closest position between the image holding member 5 and the writing medium 20, there is a lamp 24 with a reflective shade 23 that illuminates the image on the two members 5 and 20.
両部材5.20からの反射光像をレンズ25を介して光
電変換素子26に入射させるミラー27が配設されてい
る。A mirror 27 is provided to make the reflected light images from both members 5 and 20 enter the photoelectric conversion element 26 via the lens 25.
上記像保持部材5および筆記媒体20の画像は、光電変
換素子26によって読取られ、符号化復合化回路28を
介して直接または記憶装置14を介してプリンタ29に
記録される。The images on the image holding member 5 and the writing medium 20 are read by the photoelectric conversion element 26 and recorded on the printer 29 directly via the encoding/decoding circuit 28 or via the storage device 14.
(発明の効果)
本発明は以上の構成および作用から成るもので、拡散反
射層により白色度に優れた表示面を形成でき、コントラ
ストが向上させることができる。(Effects of the Invention) The present invention has the above-described configuration and operation, and the diffuse reflection layer can form a display surface with excellent whiteness and improve contrast.
また、拡散反射層表面に誘電層を積層することにより、
拡散反射層表面の凹凸を除去できると共に、誘電層によ
って拡散反射層への水分の進入を防止でき、環境特性が
向上すると共に、耐久性も向上させることができる。In addition, by laminating a dielectric layer on the surface of the diffuse reflection layer,
Not only can unevenness on the surface of the diffuse reflection layer be removed, but also the dielectric layer can prevent moisture from entering the diffuse reflection layer, improving environmental characteristics and improving durability.
さらにまた、誘電層の表面粗さを0.1〜0.5pmの
適切な範囲に設定したので、長期にわたって良好な画質
を維持することができる。Furthermore, since the surface roughness of the dielectric layer is set within an appropriate range of 0.1 to 0.5 pm, good image quality can be maintained over a long period of time.
第1図(a) 、(b)は本発明の一実施例に係る記録
表示装置の像保持部材を示す模式的断面図、第2図は、
第1図の像保持部材が用いられた記録表示装置の要部構
成の縦断面図、第3図は第2図の装置の全体構成を示す
縦断面図、第4図は本発明の他の実施例に係る記録表示
装置の全体縦断面図、第5図は従来の記録表示装置の原
理図である。
符号の説明
1・・・磁性導電現像剤 4・・・電極5・・・像保持
部材 6a・・・拡散表示層6b・・・誘電層
7,7a・・・導電層代理人 弁理士 世 良
和 信第3図
第
図FIGS. 1(a) and 1(b) are schematic sectional views showing an image holding member of a recording and display device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG.
FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the main structure of a recording and display device using the image holding member shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the overall structure of the device shown in FIG. FIG. 5, which is an overall vertical sectional view of the recording/displaying device according to the embodiment, is a principle diagram of a conventional recording/displaying device. Explanation of symbols 1... Magnetic conductive developer 4... Electrode 5... Image holding member 6a... Diffusion display layer 6b... Dielectric layer
7, 7a... Conductive layer agent Kazunobu Sera, patent attorney Figure 3
Claims (1)
極に磁性導電現像剤を磁気吸着し、電極と像保持部材間
に電圧を印加することにより、像保持部材に磁性導電現
像剤を付着させる記録表示装置において、 前記像保持部材を、少なくとも導電層と、反射性微粒子
を樹脂に分散した拡散反射層と、そして誘電層とを積層
して構成し、誘電層の10点平均粗さを0.1μm〜5
.0μmに設定して成ることを特徴とする記録表示装置
。[Scope of Claims] The image holding member is manufactured by disposing an electrode isolated and facing the image holding member, magnetically adsorbing a magnetic conductive developer to the electrode, and applying a voltage between the electrode and the image holding member. In the recording and display device in which a magnetic conductive developer is attached to the image holding member, the image holding member is constructed by laminating at least a conductive layer, a diffuse reflection layer in which reflective fine particles are dispersed in a resin, and a dielectric layer, and the dielectric layer 10-point average roughness of 0.1 μm to 5
.. A recording/displaying device characterized in that the recording/displaying device is set to 0 μm.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP63233472A JPH07120049B2 (en) | 1988-09-20 | 1988-09-20 | Record display device |
US07/408,232 US4943819A (en) | 1988-09-20 | 1989-09-18 | Image holding member and image forming device |
EP89309537A EP0360571B1 (en) | 1988-09-20 | 1989-09-20 | Image holding member and image forming device using the same |
DE68925256T DE68925256T2 (en) | 1988-09-20 | 1989-09-20 | Image bearing element and image production system containing this element |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP63233472A JPH07120049B2 (en) | 1988-09-20 | 1988-09-20 | Record display device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0282252A true JPH0282252A (en) | 1990-03-22 |
JPH07120049B2 JPH07120049B2 (en) | 1995-12-20 |
Family
ID=16955559
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP63233472A Expired - Fee Related JPH07120049B2 (en) | 1988-09-20 | 1988-09-20 | Record display device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH07120049B2 (en) |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5651746A (en) * | 1979-10-03 | 1981-05-09 | Tomoegawa Paper Co Ltd | Electrostatic recording body |
JPS61193184A (en) * | 1985-02-21 | 1986-08-27 | キヤノン株式会社 | Image display unit |
-
1988
- 1988-09-20 JP JP63233472A patent/JPH07120049B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5651746A (en) * | 1979-10-03 | 1981-05-09 | Tomoegawa Paper Co Ltd | Electrostatic recording body |
JPS61193184A (en) * | 1985-02-21 | 1986-08-27 | キヤノン株式会社 | Image display unit |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH07120049B2 (en) | 1995-12-20 |
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