JPH027833Y2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH027833Y2
JPH027833Y2 JP1984157480U JP15748084U JPH027833Y2 JP H027833 Y2 JPH027833 Y2 JP H027833Y2 JP 1984157480 U JP1984157480 U JP 1984157480U JP 15748084 U JP15748084 U JP 15748084U JP H027833 Y2 JPH027833 Y2 JP H027833Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
powder
storage tank
discharge port
air
horizontal shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP1984157480U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6173589U (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to JP1984157480U priority Critical patent/JPH027833Y2/ja
Publication of JPS6173589U publication Critical patent/JPS6173589U/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPH027833Y2 publication Critical patent/JPH027833Y2/ja
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) この考案は、粉粒体が貯留タンク内で架橋する
ことを防止する粉粒体架橋防止装置に関する。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] (Industrial Application Field) This invention relates to a powder crosslinking prevention device for preventing crosslinking of powder or granules in a storage tank.

(従来の技術) 例えば、石油や石炭を燃焼させた後の灰は、通
常、その処理過程において一旦貯留タンクに貯留
される。
(Prior Art) For example, ash after burning oil or coal is usually temporarily stored in a storage tank during the treatment process.

ところで、上記のような石油の炭など粉粒体を
貯留すると、この粉粒体が貯留タンク内で架橋を
生じることがある。ここで、架橋とは貯留された
粉粒体が互いに連結し合つて粉粒体の排出口から
排出されないような現象をいい、この現象が生じ
れば、粉粒体を扱う装置の機能を阻害することと
なる。
By the way, when granular materials such as petroleum charcoal as described above are stored, the granular materials may cause crosslinking in the storage tank. Here, cross-linking refers to a phenomenon in which stored powder and granules are connected to each other and are not discharged from the powder and granule discharge port, and if this phenomenon occurs, it may impede the function of the device that handles the powder or granules. I will do it.

そこで、従来より、上記架橋を防止するために
種々の粉粒体架橋防止装置が提案されている。そ
の一例として、貯留タンクの底面にこの底面に沿
い、かつ、排出口に向つて延びるエアスライドを
設けたものがある。このエアスライドは、通常、
貯留タンクの底面に沿つて設けられる通気性の多
孔板を有し、この多孔板を通して圧縮空気が貯留
タンク内に吹き込まれる。そして、この空気によ
つて粉粒体が流動化されて架橋の防止が行われて
いる。
Therefore, in order to prevent the above-mentioned crosslinking, various powder crosslinking prevention devices have been proposed. One example is one in which an air slide is provided on the bottom surface of the storage tank, extending along the bottom surface and toward the discharge port. This air slide is usually
It has a permeable perforated plate provided along the bottom surface of the storage tank, through which compressed air is blown into the storage tank. The air fluidizes the powder and prevents crosslinking.

(考案が解決しようとする猛題点) しかしながら、上記石油の灰などのように粉粒
体相互、および粉粒体とタンク壁面間における摩
擦力や付着性が大きいものであつて、特に、粉粒
体が貯留時の自重によつて圧縮されている場合に
は、この粉粒体内にエアスライドにより空気を吹
き込んでも、その空気が粉粒体内を均一に流動し
ないで、その一部が偏流することがある。そし
て、この場合には、粉粒体間に、貯留タンクの底
部側から上部側に吹き抜ける空気の流通路(いわ
ゆるラツトホール)が形成され、上記空気はこの
流通路を通つて単に排出されるだけとなる。つま
り、このような現象が生じると、粉粒体は流動化
されず、よつて、架橋が防止されない結果とな
る。
(The serious problem that the invention aims to solve) However, the friction and adhesion between powder and granules, such as the above-mentioned petroleum ash, and between the powder and the tank wall are large. If the granules are compressed by their own weight during storage, even if air is blown into the granules using an air slide, the air will not flow uniformly within the granules, and some of the air will flow unevenly. Sometimes. In this case, a flow path (so-called rat hole) for air to blow through from the bottom side to the top side of the storage tank is formed between the powder and granules, and the air is simply discharged through this flow path. Become. In other words, if such a phenomenon occurs, the powder or granules will not be fluidized, and as a result, crosslinking will not be prevented.

(考案の目的) この考案は、上記のような事情に注目してなさ
れたもので、貯留タンク内で粉粒体による架橋が
生じないようにしてこの粉粒体を円滑に排出でき
るようにすることを目的とする。
(Purpose of the invention) This invention was made with attention to the above-mentioned circumstances, and aims to prevent crosslinking of the powder and granules from occurring in the storage tank so that the powder and granules can be smoothly discharged. The purpose is to

(考案の構成) 上記目的を達成するためのこの考案の特徴とす
るところは、貯留タンクの底面に設けられるエア
スライドの上方近傍で軸方向に往復動する横軸を
設けると共にこの横軸に第1撹拌突起を設け、一
方、下端が粉粒体の排出口近傍に位置し軸方向に
往復動する縦軸を設けると共にこの縦軸に第2撹
拌突起を設け、かつ、上記両軸を縦向きのほぼ同
一平面内に配設すると共に、この両軸を側面視で
互いに交差させた点にある。
(Structure of the device) The features of this device for achieving the above object include the provision of a horizontal shaft that reciprocates in the axial direction near the top of the air slide provided on the bottom of the storage tank, and a horizontal shaft that reciprocates in the axial direction. On the other hand, a vertical shaft whose lower end is located near the discharge port of the powder and granular material and reciprocates in the axial direction is provided, and a second stirring projection is provided on this vertical shaft, and both of the shafts are oriented vertically. The two axes are arranged in substantially the same plane, and are located at a point where both axes intersect with each other when viewed from the side.

(作用) 上記構成による作用は次の如くである。(effect) The effects of the above configuration are as follows.

貯留タンク1内に横軸14を設けた場合には、
この横軸14はその上方に貯留された粉粒体の自
重による負荷を支持することになる。そして、こ
の横軸14はエアスライド8の上方近傍に位置し
ているため、この横軸14からエアスライド8に
至る間の粉粒体がその自重によつて圧縮されるこ
とが防止される。
When the horizontal shaft 14 is provided in the storage tank 1,
This horizontal shaft 14 supports the load due to the weight of the powder and granules stored above it. Since the horizontal shaft 14 is located near the top of the air slide 8, the powder and granular material between the horizontal shaft 14 and the air slide 8 is prevented from being compressed by its own weight.

よつて、エアスライド8によりこの粉粒体内に
空気を吹き込んだときには、この空気は偏流する
ことなく比較的均一にこの粉粒体内を流れること
になり、このため、エアスライド8上の粉粒体は
効果的に流動化させられることになる。
Therefore, when air is blown into the powder body by the air slide 8, the air flows relatively uniformly within the powder body without drifting, and therefore the powder body on the air slide 8 will be effectively liquefied.

しかも、この場合、横軸14は第1撹拌突起1
8,18′と共に、軸方向に往復動するため、こ
の第1撹拌突起18,18′により粉粒体が流動
化されると共に、上記したように横軸14の近傍
に位置している上記エアスライド8からの空気に
よりこの流動化は更に効果的に促進される。
Moreover, in this case, the horizontal shaft 14 is the first stirring protrusion 1
8 and 18', the powder and granules are fluidized by the first stirring protrusions 18 and 18', and the air, which is located near the horizontal shaft 14 as described above, This fluidization is further effectively promoted by the air from the slide 8.

一方、第2撹拌突起23と共に軸方向に往復動
する縦軸22の下端は排出口6の近傍に位置して
いるため、第2撹拌突起23で流動化された粉粒
体は排出口6を通り円滑に排出されることにな
る。
On the other hand, since the lower end of the vertical shaft 22 that reciprocates in the axial direction together with the second stirring protrusion 23 is located near the discharge port 6, the powder fluidized by the second stirring protrusion 23 passes through the discharge port 6. It will be discharged smoothly.

更に、上記横軸14と縦軸22とは縦向きのほ
ぼ同一平面内に配設されると共に、この両軸1
4,22は側面視で互いに交差しているため、上
記両軸14,22や撹拌突起18,23によつて
流動化された粉粒体の流動層を境として、貯留タ
ンク1内の粉粒体がほぼ左右に分断されることに
なる。よつて、この左右の粉粒体間に架橋現象の
生じることが抑制される。
Further, the horizontal axis 14 and the vertical axis 22 are disposed in substantially the same vertical plane, and both axes 1
4 and 22 intersect with each other in a side view, so that the powder particles in the storage tank 1 are separated by the fluidized bed of powder fluidized by the shafts 14 and 22 and the stirring protrusions 18 and 23. The body is almost divided into left and right sides. Therefore, the occurrence of a crosslinking phenomenon between the left and right powder bodies is suppressed.

(実施例) 以下、この考案の実施例を図面により説明す
る。
(Example) Hereinafter, an example of this invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

1は粉粒体を貯留する貯留タンクである。この
貯留タンク1は水平断面が矩形の筒体2を有し、
この筒体2の対面する側壁2a,2a′の下端が逆
三角形状となるように下方に延設されている。そ
して、この両側壁2a,2a′の下端間に底板3が
架設されている。また、同上筒体2の上端開口を
覆うように上面板4が設けられる。
1 is a storage tank that stores powder and granular material. This storage tank 1 has a cylindrical body 2 with a rectangular horizontal cross section,
The lower ends of the opposing side walls 2a, 2a' of the cylinder 2 extend downward so as to form an inverted triangular shape. A bottom plate 3 is installed between the lower ends of both side walls 2a and 2a'. Further, an upper surface plate 4 is provided to cover the upper end opening of the upper cylindrical body 2.

上記上面板4には図示しないがマンホールや空
気孔が形成される。一方、上記底板3の下端には
この底板3のほぼ中央位置に粉粒体の排出口6が
形成される。そして、上記貯留タンク1はブラケ
ツト7により固定側に支持されている。
Although not shown, manholes and air holes are formed in the upper surface plate 4. On the other hand, at the lower end of the bottom plate 3, a powder discharge port 6 is formed at approximately the center of the bottom plate 3. The storage tank 1 is supported by a bracket 7 on the fixed side.

上記底板3の下縁には排出口6を挟むように一
対のエアスライド8,8が設けられる。この各エ
アスライド8は上記底板3に沿い、かつ、上記排
出口6に向つて下方に傾斜するように延びる通気
性の多孔板9と、この多孔板9の下面を覆うケー
シング10とを有している。また、上記多孔板9
は通気性の布材12と、この布材12を下面から
支持するパンチングメタル13とで構成されてい
る。そして、図示しないブロワによりケーシング
10内に圧縮空気が供給され、この空気は多孔板
9を通つて貯留タンク1内に噴出させられる。
A pair of air slides 8, 8 are provided at the lower edge of the bottom plate 3 so as to sandwich the discharge port 6 therebetween. Each air slide 8 includes a permeable perforated plate 9 extending along the bottom plate 3 and slanting downward toward the discharge port 6, and a casing 10 covering the lower surface of the perforated plate 9. ing. In addition, the porous plate 9
It is composed of a breathable cloth material 12 and a punching metal 13 that supports this cloth material 12 from below. Then, compressed air is supplied into the casing 10 by a blower (not shown), and this air is blown out into the storage tank 1 through the perforated plate 9.

上記構成において、上記エアスライド8の上方
近傍で筒体2の対面する前記側壁2a,2a′間に
円形パイプである横軸14が架設される。この横
軸14は一端が一方の側壁2aを貫通して第1エ
アシリンダ15に連結され、他端は、他方の側壁
2a′に枢支された回動アーム16の回動端に連結
される。また、この横軸14はその中途部が撓ま
ないように底板3に支持された支承ローラ17で
支承される。そして、第1エアシリンダ15の作
動で上記横軸14は軸方向に往復動させられる。
また、上記横軸14の軸方向中央部で前記排出口
6の上方位置には上下に貫通する貫通孔14aが
形成されている。
In the above configuration, a horizontal shaft 14, which is a circular pipe, is installed near the upper side of the air slide 8 between the facing side walls 2a and 2a' of the cylinder body 2. One end of this horizontal shaft 14 passes through one side wall 2a and is connected to the first air cylinder 15, and the other end is connected to the rotating end of a rotating arm 16 pivotally supported on the other side wall 2a'. . Further, this horizontal shaft 14 is supported by a support roller 17 supported by the bottom plate 3 so that the midway portion thereof is not bent. Then, the horizontal shaft 14 is reciprocated in the axial direction by the operation of the first air cylinder 15.
Further, a through hole 14a is formed above the discharge port 6 in the axial center of the horizontal shaft 14, and extends vertically through the discharge port 6.

上記横軸14には水平方向と上下方向にそれぞ
れ第1撹拌突起18,18′が突設される。これ
ら第1撹拌突起18,18′は横軸14の軸方向
に沿つてほぼ等ピツチPで複数設けられ、これら
第1撹拌突起18,18′の突出寸法は排出口6
近傍で最長となり、側壁2a,2a′に近づくに従
い短くなるように形成されている。また、第1撹
拌突起18,18′の各突出端間は連結部材19
で相互に連結されている。
First stirring protrusions 18 and 18' are provided on the horizontal shaft 14 to protrude horizontally and vertically, respectively. A plurality of these first stirring protrusions 18, 18' are provided at approximately equal pitches P along the axial direction of the horizontal shaft 14, and the protrusion dimension of these first stirring protrusions 18, 18' is the same as that of the discharge port 6.
It is formed so that it is longest near the side walls 2a, 2a' and becomes shorter as it approaches the side walls 2a, 2a'. Further, a connecting member 19 is connected between each protruding end of the first stirring projections 18, 18'.
are interconnected.

また、前記第1エアシリンダ15の作動ストロ
ークSと上記各第1撹拌突起18,18′の取り
付けピツチPはほぼ同じとなるように構成されて
いる。
Further, the operating stroke S of the first air cylinder 15 and the mounting pitch P of each of the first stirring protrusions 18, 18' are configured to be approximately the same.

一方、前記上面板4のほぼ中央部上面に縦向き
の第2エアシリンダ21が支持される。この第2
エアシリンダ21に円形パイプである縦軸22の
上端が取り付けられ、第2エアシリンダ21の作
動で縦軸22は軸方向に往復動させられる。
On the other hand, a vertically oriented second air cylinder 21 is supported on the upper surface of the upper surface plate 4 at approximately the center thereof. This second
The upper end of a vertical shaft 22, which is a circular pipe, is attached to the air cylinder 21, and the vertical shaft 22 is reciprocated in the axial direction by the operation of the second air cylinder 21.

上記縦軸22はその下部が前記貫通孔14aを
貫通しており、つまり、上記横軸14と縦軸22
とは側面視で互いに交差している。また、この場
合、上記縦軸22はその下端が前記排出口6の近
傍に位置するように設けられる。そして、上記縦
軸22の下部には三角形状の多数の第2撹拌突起
23が突設される。この第2撹拌突起23はそれ
ぞれ縦軸22の軸心に対し同方向にほぼ一定角度
θで傾斜させられている。
The lower part of the vertical shaft 22 passes through the through hole 14a, that is, the horizontal shaft 14 and the vertical shaft 22
and intersect with each other in side view. Further, in this case, the vertical shaft 22 is provided such that its lower end is located near the discharge port 6. A large number of triangular second stirring protrusions 23 are protruded from the lower part of the vertical shaft 22. The second stirring protrusions 23 are each inclined at a substantially constant angle θ in the same direction with respect to the axis of the vertical shaft 22.

そして、上記の場合、横軸14と縦軸22とは
縦向きのほぼ同一平面内に配設される。
In the above case, the horizontal axis 14 and the vertical axis 22 are arranged in substantially the same vertical plane.

なお、上記両軸14,22は図示した円形パイ
プに限定されるものではなく、角パイプや中実の
長尺部材であつてもよい。
Note that the shafts 14 and 22 are not limited to the illustrated circular pipes, but may be square pipes or solid elongated members.

(考案の効果) この考案によれば、エアスライドの上方近傍で
軸方向に往復動可能な横軸を貯留タンクに支持す
ると共にこの横軸に第1撹拌突起を設け、一方、
下端が上記排出口近傍に位置し軸方向に往復動可
能な縦軸を同上貯留タンクに支持すると共にこの
縦軸に第2撹拌突起を設け、かつ、上記両軸を縦
向きのほぼ同一平面内に配設すると共に、この両
軸を側面視で互いに交差させたため、次の効果が
ある。
(Effects of the invention) According to this invention, a horizontal shaft capable of reciprocating in the axial direction near the top of the air slide is supported in the storage tank, and a first stirring protrusion is provided on this horizontal shaft, and on the other hand,
A vertical shaft whose lower end is located near the discharge port and is capable of reciprocating in the axial direction is supported in the storage tank, and a second stirring protrusion is provided on this vertical shaft, and both shafts are arranged vertically in substantially the same plane. In addition, since both axes are arranged to intersect with each other in a side view, the following effects can be obtained.

即ち、横軸は第1撹拌突起と共に、軸方向に往
復動するため、この第1撹拌突起により粉粒体が
流動化されると共に、この横軸の近傍に位置して
いるエアスライドからの空気によりこの流動化は
更に効果的に促進される。そして、上記粉粒体の
流動化によつて、この粉粒体はエアスライドに連
なる排出口を通つて円滑に排出される。
That is, since the horizontal axis reciprocates in the axial direction together with the first stirring protrusion, the powder and granules are fluidized by the first stirring protrusion, and the air from the air slide located near the horizontal axis is This fluidization is promoted more effectively. By fluidizing the powder, the powder is smoothly discharged through the discharge port connected to the air slide.

一方、第2撹拌突起と共に軸方向に往復動する
縦軸の下端は排出口の近傍に位置しているため、
第2撹拌突起で流動化された粉粒体は排出口を通
り円滑に排出されることになる。
On the other hand, since the lower end of the vertical shaft that reciprocates in the axial direction together with the second stirring protrusion is located near the discharge port,
The powder fluidized by the second stirring protrusion is smoothly discharged through the discharge port.

更に、上記横軸と縦軸とは縦向きのほぼ同一平
面内に配設されると共に、この両軸は側面視で互
いに交差しているため、上記両軸や撹拌突起によ
つて流動化された粉粒体の流動層を境として、貯
留タンク内の粉粒体がほぼ左右に分断されること
になる。よつて、この左右の粉粒体間に架橋現象
の生じることが抑制されるのであり、この点から
も、上記粉粒体の排出は極めて円滑に行われるこ
ととなる。
Further, since the horizontal axis and the vertical axis are disposed in substantially the same vertical plane, and these two axes intersect with each other in a side view, the liquid is not fluidized by the two axes and the stirring protrusion. The powder and granules in the storage tank are almost divided into right and left sides with the fluidized bed of the granules as a boundary. Therefore, the occurrence of a bridging phenomenon between the left and right powder particles is suppressed, and from this point of view as well, the powder particles can be discharged extremely smoothly.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

図はこの考案の実施例を示し、第1図は側面断
面図、第2図は第1図の−線矢視図、第3図
は同第1図の−線矢視図、第4図は同第1図
の部拡大図、第5図は同第1図の部分拡大図、
第6図は第5図の−線矢視図である。 1……貯留タンク、6……排出口、8……エア
スライド、14……横軸、18,18′……第1
撹拌突起、22……縦軸、23……第2撹拌突
起。
The figures show an embodiment of this invention, in which Fig. 1 is a side sectional view, Fig. 2 is a view taken along the - line in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 is a view taken along the - line in Fig. 1, and Fig. 4 is an enlarged partial view of Fig. 1, Fig. 5 is an enlarged partial view of Fig. 1,
FIG. 6 is a view taken along the - line in FIG. 5. 1...Storage tank, 6...Discharge port, 8...Air slide, 14...Horizontal axis, 18, 18'...1st
Stirring protrusion, 22... vertical axis, 23... second stirring protrusion.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 粉粒体を貯留する貯留タンクの底面に粉粒体排
出口を形成し、同上底面にこの底面に沿い、か
つ、上記排出口に向つて延びるエアスライドを設
けた粉粒体貯留装置において、上記エアスライド
の上方近傍で軸方向に往復動可能な横軸を貯留タ
ンクに支持すると共にこの横軸に第1撹拌突起を
設け、一方、下端が上記排出口近傍に位置し軸方
向に往復動可能な縦軸を同上貯留タンクに支持す
ると共にこの縦軸に第2撹拌突起を設け、かつ、
上記両軸を縦向きのほぼ同一平面内に配設すると
共に、この両端を側面視で互いに交差させたこと
を特徴とする粉粒体架橋防止装置。
A powder and granular material storage device in which a powder and granular material discharge port is formed on the bottom surface of a storage tank for storing powder and granular material, and an air slide is provided on the upper bottom surface of the storage tank that extends along this bottom surface and toward the above-mentioned discharge port. A horizontal shaft that can reciprocate in the axial direction near the top of the air slide is supported in the storage tank, and a first stirring protrusion is provided on this horizontal shaft, while the lower end is located near the discharge port and can reciprocate in the axial direction. a vertical shaft supported in the same storage tank as above, and a second stirring protrusion is provided on this vertical shaft, and
A device for preventing bridging of powder or granular material, characterized in that both of the axes are disposed in substantially the same longitudinal plane, and both ends of the axes intersect with each other in a side view.
JP1984157480U 1984-10-18 1984-10-18 Expired JPH027833Y2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1984157480U JPH027833Y2 (en) 1984-10-18 1984-10-18

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1984157480U JPH027833Y2 (en) 1984-10-18 1984-10-18

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6173589U JPS6173589U (en) 1986-05-19
JPH027833Y2 true JPH027833Y2 (en) 1990-02-23

Family

ID=30715473

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1984157480U Expired JPH027833Y2 (en) 1984-10-18 1984-10-18

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH027833Y2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016078932A (en) * 2014-10-22 2016-05-16 新日鐵住金株式会社 Solidified object crusher in storage tank

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5328213U (en) * 1976-08-18 1978-03-10
JPS5329352U (en) * 1976-08-20 1978-03-13
JPS5640988B2 (en) * 1976-12-28 1981-09-25

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5640988U (en) * 1979-09-06 1981-04-15
JPS58154220U (en) * 1982-04-06 1983-10-15 大阪セメント株式会社 Vehicles for transporting powder and granular materials

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5328213U (en) * 1976-08-18 1978-03-10
JPS5329352U (en) * 1976-08-20 1978-03-13
JPS5640988B2 (en) * 1976-12-28 1981-09-25

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016078932A (en) * 2014-10-22 2016-05-16 新日鐵住金株式会社 Solidified object crusher in storage tank

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6173589U (en) 1986-05-19

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