JPH027514B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH027514B2 JPH027514B2 JP59093784A JP9378484A JPH027514B2 JP H027514 B2 JPH027514 B2 JP H027514B2 JP 59093784 A JP59093784 A JP 59093784A JP 9378484 A JP9378484 A JP 9378484A JP H027514 B2 JPH027514 B2 JP H027514B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- filter
- switch
- battery
- batteries
- main body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/233—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by physical properties of casings or racks, e.g. dimensions
- H01M50/242—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by physical properties of casings or racks, e.g. dimensions adapted for protecting batteries against vibrations, collision impact or swelling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔技術分野〕
この発明は電気かみそり等の防水型電池式電気
機器に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Technical Field] The present invention relates to waterproof battery-powered electric appliances such as electric shavers.
充電式電池の場合、逆充電や過充電,低温充
電,通放電等により、陽極から水素ガス等のガス
が発生する危険がある。また、乾電池や乾電池型
充電池についても同様の危険があり、複数本直列
に使用する場合、電圧差により逆充電にさらされ
ることがあり、水素ガス発生の危険が免れない。
In the case of rechargeable batteries, there is a risk that gas such as hydrogen gas may be generated from the anode due to reverse charging, overcharging, low temperature charging, continuous discharging, etc. Further, there is a similar danger with dry batteries and dry cell type rechargeable batteries, and when multiple batteries are used in series, they may be exposed to reverse charging due to voltage differences, and there is an unavoidable risk of hydrogen gas generation.
そのため、従来の防水型電池式電気機器におい
ては、蓄電池(乾電池)から充電中や放電中に発
生する水素ガス等のガスを本体ケースから放出す
るためや、本体ケース内と外部との気圧関係を一
定に保つ目的から、通気フイルタや定圧作動弁を
設けている。しかし、本体ケースの一部に単独に
設置しているため、コスト高やサイズの大につな
がつていた。また、電池から発生するガスによる
爆発性に関して、発火部となるスイツチの近傍に
ガス排出口を設けていなかつたため、防爆効果が
低いという問題があつた。 Therefore, in conventional waterproof battery-powered electrical equipment, gases such as hydrogen gas generated from storage batteries (dry batteries) during charging and discharging are released from the main body case, and the pressure relationship between the inside of the main body case and the outside is controlled. To maintain a constant pressure, a ventilation filter and constant pressure valve are installed. However, since it is installed separately in a part of the main body case, it leads to high cost and large size. Furthermore, regarding the explosive nature of the gas generated from the battery, there was a problem in that the explosion-proof effect was low because a gas outlet was not provided near the switch, which serves as the ignition part.
この発明は、電池から発生するガスによる爆発
の危険を効率良く防止することができ、しかも部
品点数が少なくて組立て易く、低コストで、省ス
ペースが図れる防水型電池式電気機器を提供する
ことを目的とする。
An object of the present invention is to provide a waterproof battery-operated electric device that can efficiently prevent the risk of explosion due to gas generated from batteries, has a small number of parts, is easy to assemble, is low-cost, and saves space. purpose.
この発明の防水型電池式電気機器は、本体ケー
ス内のスイツチ接点と対応して前記本体ケースに
設けた開口部を、気体を通して液体を通さないフ
イルタで覆い、このフイルタを介してスイツチ接
点を接離させるスイツチハンドルを設けたもので
ある。
In the waterproof battery-powered electric device of the present invention, an opening provided in the main body case corresponding to the switch contact in the main body case is covered with a filter that allows gas to pass through but does not allow liquid to pass through, and the switch contact is connected through this filter. It is equipped with a switch handle that allows you to release the switch.
実施例
この発明を電気かみそりに適用した一実施例を
第1図ないし第5図に示す。この電気かみそりは
本体ケースとなるハウジング1の頭部に主刃とな
る外刃2および内刃3(第4図)と、トリマブロ
ツク4とを設け、中間に上向きにモータ5を収容
し、中間外面にスイツチハンドル51を設け、下
部に3本の電池6A〜6Cを収容する電池収容部
7を設けたものである。Embodiment An embodiment in which the present invention is applied to an electric shaver is shown in FIGS. 1 to 5. This electric shaver is provided with an outer cutter 2 and an inner cutter 3 (Fig. 4), which serve as main blades, and a trimmer block 4 in the head of a housing 1, which serves as a main body case. A switch handle 51 is provided on the outer surface, and a battery accommodating portion 7 for accommodating three batteries 6A to 6C is provided at the bottom.
外刃2は無数の刃穴を有する薄板からなるもの
であり、外刃フレーム8に取付けられている。内
刃3は多数枚の円弧状の単位刃を平行に並べて内
刃台に取付けたものである。外刃フレーム8は、
ハウジング1にビス10で固定された刃取付台1
1に、蝶番12とフレーム軸13とフレーム固定
ばね14とで開閉回動自在に取付けられ、蝶番ば
ね15で開き付勢されている。16は刃取付台パ
ツキングである。また、外刃フレーム8は、ハウ
ジング1に設けた操作釦17(第3図)で閉り状
態に係止される。操作釦17は突没自在に設けら
れたものであり、釦復帰ばね18で突出付勢され
ている。トリマブロツク4は刃取付台11に取付
けられている。トリマブロツク4は、トリマ取付
台19と、固定刃20と、可動刃21と、トリマ
駆動子22と、トリマ基台23と、押上台24
と、継手25とからなる。刃取付台11にはさら
にモータ5の偏心カム軸26に係合して内刃3を
平行駆動する駆動子27が取付けられている。駆
動子27の軸部は刃取付台11の挿通孔28に挿
通され、挿通孔28に嵌合した駆動子パツキング
29が外嵌する。30はパツキング押え板、31
はパツキング押え用Oリング、32は内刃押上ば
ねである。33はトリマ駆動杆であり、駆動子2
7に係合し継手25を介してトリマ駆動子22を
駆動する。 The outer cutter 2 is made of a thin plate having countless cutter holes, and is attached to an outer cutter frame 8. The inner cutter 3 has a large number of arc-shaped unit cutters arranged in parallel and attached to an inner cutter stand. The outer blade frame 8 is
Blade mount 1 fixed to housing 1 with screws 10
1, it is rotatably mounted to open and close by a hinge 12, a frame shaft 13, and a frame fixing spring 14, and is biased open by a hinge spring 15. 16 is a blade mounting base packing. Further, the outer cutter frame 8 is locked in the closed state by an operation button 17 (FIG. 3) provided on the housing 1. The operation button 17 is provided so as to be protrusive and retractable, and is urged to protrude by a button return spring 18. The trimmer block 4 is attached to a blade mount 11. The trimmer block 4 includes a trimmer mounting base 19, a fixed blade 20, a movable blade 21, a trimmer driver 22, a trimmer base 23, and a push-up base 24.
and a joint 25. A driver 27 is further attached to the blade mount 11 and engages with the eccentric camshaft 26 of the motor 5 to drive the inner blade 3 in parallel. The shaft portion of the driver 27 is inserted into the insertion hole 28 of the blade mount 11, and the driver packing 29 fitted into the insertion hole 28 is externally fitted. 30 is a packing press plate, 31
3 is an O-ring for packing press, and 32 is an inner blade push-up spring. 33 is a trimmer drive rod, and drive element 2
7 and drives the trimmer driver 22 via the joint 25.
モータ5はモータ取付台34を介してハウジン
グ1に固定されている。モータ取付台34にモー
タ5を支え、モータ取付台34の突起36(第4
図)がハウジング1に挿入されたとき、ハウジン
グ1のリブ52に押されて撓み、モータ5を弾圧
する。 The motor 5 is fixed to the housing 1 via a motor mount 34. The motor 5 is supported on the motor mount 34, and the protrusion 36 (the fourth
) is inserted into the housing 1, it is pushed by the ribs 52 of the housing 1, bends, and presses the motor 5.
3本の電池6A〜6Cは、ハウジング1に設け
られた電池支持壁7a〜7cに保持されて俵積み
状に配置される。すなわち、2本の電池6A,6
Bを横並びとし、他の1本の電池6Cを前記2本
の電池6A,6Bの中間位置でこれら2本の電池
6A,6Bに重ねて配置する。これら電池6A,
6Bには電池カバー37が被せられる。38は電
池カバーパツキングである。横並びの2本の電池
6A,6Bの間には電池カバー37のロツク用の
ロツク釦39およびその突出付勢用のばね40と
通電金具41とが配置される。ロツク釦39は、
ハウジング1の電池支持壁7aに突没自在に支持
され、一部が電池カバー37の内面の係合凹部4
2に係脱自在に係合して電池カバー37の引抜き
を阻止する。 The three batteries 6A to 6C are held by battery support walls 7a to 7c provided in the housing 1 and arranged in a stacked manner. That is, two batteries 6A, 6
B are arranged side by side, and another battery 6C is placed overlapping the two batteries 6A, 6B at an intermediate position between the two batteries 6A, 6B. These batteries 6A,
6B is covered with a battery cover 37. 38 is a battery cover packing. A lock button 39 for locking the battery cover 37, a spring 40 for biasing its protrusion, and a current-carrying metal fitting 41 are arranged between the two horizontally arranged batteries 6A, 6B. The lock button 39 is
It is supported by the battery support wall 7a of the housing 1 so as to be freely protrusive and retractable, and a portion thereof is formed in the engagement recess 4 on the inner surface of the battery cover 37.
2 to prevent the battery cover 37 from being pulled out.
通電手段を説明する。3本の電池6A〜6C
は、電池6Aの陽極aと電池6Bの陰極bとが通
電ばね43の端子43a,43bで接触して通電
され、電池6Bの陰極bと電池6Cの陽極aが通
電金具41の端子41a,41bと接触して通電
される。これにより3本の電池6A〜6Cは直列
に接続される。電池6Bの陽極aと陰極金具44
の端子44aとを接続し、電池6Aの陰極bがス
イツチばね45の端子45aと接続し、スイツチ
接点金具46を介してモータ5の陰極端子につな
がつている。陽極金具44はモータ5の陽極端子
に固定接続されて電源回路を形成している。49
はスイツチパツキング、50はスイツチ基台、5
1はスイツチハンドル、60はフイルタである。 The energizing means will be explained. 3 batteries 6A~6C
The anode a of the battery 6A and the cathode b of the battery 6B contact each other at the terminals 43a and 43b of the current-carrying spring 43 and are energized, and the cathode b of the battery 6B and the cathode a of the battery 6C contact the terminals 41a and 41b of the current-carrying metal fitting 41. It is energized when it comes into contact with. Thereby, the three batteries 6A to 6C are connected in series. Anode a and cathode fitting 44 of battery 6B
The cathode b of the battery 6A is connected to the terminal 45a of the switch spring 45, and is connected to the cathode terminal of the motor 5 via the switch contact fitting 46. The anode metal fitting 44 is fixedly connected to the anode terminal of the motor 5 to form a power supply circuit. 49
is switch patch king, 50 is switch base, 5
1 is a switch handle, and 60 is a filter.
フイルタ60は気体を通し流体を通さないもの
である。フイルタ60はスイツチパツキング49
の裏側に重ねて設けられてスイツチパツキング4
9で押圧されており、ハウジング1の開口部61
を覆つている。スイツチパツキング49は一部に
開口部49aを有する。スイツチパツキング49
およびフイルタ60は、スイツチハンドル51の
動作をスイツチ接点ばね45に伝えるため、フレ
キシブルに形成されている。 The filter 60 allows gas to pass through but does not allow fluid to pass therethrough. Filter 60 is switch packing 49
Switch Patch King 4 is provided on the back side of
9 and the opening 61 of the housing 1
is covered. The switch packing 49 has an opening 49a in part. switchpatsu king 49
The filter 60 is formed to be flexible in order to transmit the operation of the switch handle 51 to the switch contact spring 45.
動 作
電池6A〜6Cで発生したガスは、フイルタ6
0およびスイツチパツキング49の開口部49a
から外部に逃げる。この場合に、フイルタ60は
スイツチングアークの発生し易いスイツチ部に設
けてあるので、防爆効果が高く、安全性が高い。
フイルタ60は水を通さないものであるため、防
水性は保持される。また、ハウジング1のスイツ
チハンドル51を設ける開口孔61にフイルタ6
0を設け、フイルタ60によりスイツチパツキン
グの役を兼用させているので、部品点数が少な
く、組立て易く、低コストで、省スペースが図れ
る。Operation The gas generated by batteries 6A to 6C is filtered through filter 6.
0 and opening 49a of switch packing 49
escape to the outside. In this case, since the filter 60 is provided at the switch where switching arcs are likely to occur, the explosion-proof effect is high and safety is high.
Since the filter 60 does not allow water to pass through, its waterproof property is maintained. In addition, a filter 6 is inserted into the opening hole 61 in which the switch handle 51 of the housing 1 is provided.
0 is provided, and the filter 60 also serves as a switch, so the number of parts is small, assembly is easy, cost is low, and space can be saved.
第5図および第6図は第2の実施例を示す。こ
の例は、スイツチパツキング49′を環状とし、
フイルタ60の周縁をスイツチパツキング49′
で押え込んだものである。スイツチパツキング4
9′はゴム製のものである。その他は第1の実施
例と同様である。 5 and 6 show a second embodiment. In this example, the switch packing 49' is annular,
Switch 49' around the periphery of the filter 60
It was pressed down. Switch Patch King 4
9' is made of rubber. The rest is the same as the first embodiment.
第7図および第8図は第3の実施例を示す。こ
の例は、フイルタ60′のスイツチハンドル51
との対応部に補強部材60aを貼付けたものであ
る。その他は第2の実施例と同様である。 FIGS. 7 and 8 show a third embodiment. In this example, the switch handle 51 of the filter 60'
A reinforcing member 60a is attached to the corresponding part. The rest is the same as the second embodiment.
この発明の防水型電池式電気機器は、フイルタ
が薄板状であり、スイツチハンドルはフイルタの
外側から内部のスイツチ接点を押圧し、このスイ
ツチ接点を接離させる。そのため、フイルタがス
イツチパツキングの役を兼用し、部品点数が減少
し、それだけ組立工数も削減され、かつ省スペー
スとなる。しかも、フイルタは薄板状のものであ
り、スイツチハンドルの動作をスイツチ接点に伝
えるものであるため、開口周縁等に設けるものと
異なり、広い面積に設けることができる。そのた
め、高いガス放出効果が得られ、防爆効果の向上
が図れるという効果がある。
In the waterproof battery-powered electric device of the present invention, the filter is in the form of a thin plate, and the switch handle presses the internal switch contact from the outside of the filter to connect and separate the switch contact. Therefore, the filter also serves as a switch, reducing the number of parts, reducing assembly man-hours, and saving space. Moreover, since the filter is in the form of a thin plate and transmits the operation of the switch handle to the switch contacts, it can be provided over a wide area, unlike filters provided at the periphery of the opening. Therefore, a high gas release effect can be obtained and the explosion-proof effect can be improved.
第1図はこの発明の一実施例の断面図、第2図
はその横断面図、第3図は同じくその部分分解斜
視図、第4図は同じく他の部分を示す分解斜視
図、第5図は第2の実施例の部分断面図、第6図
はその要部分解斜視図、第7図は第3の実施例の
部分断面図、第8図はその要部分解斜視図であ
る。
1…ハウジング、45…スイツチ接点ばね、4
9,49′…スイツチパツキング(補強シール部
材)、49a…開口部、51…スイツチハンドル、
60,60′…フイルタ、61…開口孔、62…
開口部。
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view thereof, FIG. 3 is a partially exploded perspective view thereof, FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing other parts, and FIG. 6 is a partial sectional view of the second embodiment, FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the main part thereof, FIG. 7 is a partial sectional view of the third embodiment, and FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of the main part. 1...Housing, 45...Switch contact spring, 4
9, 49'... Switch packing (reinforced sealing member), 49a... Opening, 51... Switch handle,
60, 60'...filter, 61...opening hole, 62...
Aperture.
Claims (1)
本体ケースに開口孔を設け、気体を通して液体を
通さない薄板状のフイルタを前記開口孔を覆つて
設け、このフイルタの外側から前記スイツチ接点
を押圧して前記スイツチ接点を接離させるスイツ
チハンドルを設けた防水型電池式電気機器。 2 前記フイルタの前記スイツチ接点またはスイ
ツチハンドルとの対向部に補強部材を設けた特許
請求の範囲第1項記載の防水型電池式電気機器。 3 前記本体ケースの前記開口孔に補強シール部
材を設け、この補強シール部材に設けた開口部に
前記フイルタを設けた特許請求の範囲第1項記載
の防水型電池式電気機器。 4 前記フイルタに重なる補強シール部材を設
け、この補強シール部材の一部に開口部を設けた
特許請求の範囲第1項記載の防水型電池式電気機
器。[Scope of Claims] 1. An opening hole is provided in the main body case corresponding to a switch contact point in the main body case, and a thin plate-like filter that allows gas to pass through but does not pass through liquid is provided to cover the opening hole, and from the outside of this filter A waterproof battery-operated electrical device provided with a switch handle that presses the switch contact to connect or separate the switch contact. 2. The waterproof battery-powered electric device according to claim 1, wherein a reinforcing member is provided at a portion of the filter that faces the switch contact or the switch handle. 3. The waterproof battery-powered electric device according to claim 1, wherein a reinforcing seal member is provided in the opening hole of the main body case, and the filter is provided in the opening provided in the reinforcing seal member. 4. The waterproof battery-powered electric device according to claim 1, wherein a reinforcing seal member is provided that overlaps the filter, and an opening is provided in a part of the reinforcing seal member.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP59093784A JPS60236453A (en) | 1984-05-10 | 1984-05-10 | Water-proof type battery appliance |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP59093784A JPS60236453A (en) | 1984-05-10 | 1984-05-10 | Water-proof type battery appliance |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS60236453A JPS60236453A (en) | 1985-11-25 |
JPH027514B2 true JPH027514B2 (en) | 1990-02-19 |
Family
ID=14092035
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP59093784A Granted JPS60236453A (en) | 1984-05-10 | 1984-05-10 | Water-proof type battery appliance |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS60236453A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH03109113U (en) * | 1990-02-23 | 1991-11-08 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5562658A (en) * | 1978-10-31 | 1980-05-12 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Gas remover for charging enclosed electric machinery |
-
1984
- 1984-05-10 JP JP59093784A patent/JPS60236453A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5562658A (en) * | 1978-10-31 | 1980-05-12 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Gas remover for charging enclosed electric machinery |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH03109113U (en) * | 1990-02-23 | 1991-11-08 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS60236453A (en) | 1985-11-25 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US5304431A (en) | Fluid depolarized electrochemical battery with automatic valve | |
US5985481A (en) | Reserve battery assembly and related method of use | |
US5903423A (en) | Battery pack for electric power tools | |
JP2011018625A (en) | Power supply device for vehicle | |
JP3773743B2 (en) | Electric razor | |
US4835452A (en) | Liquidproof battery-powered appliance | |
CN212991189U (en) | Battery box, battery monomer, battery and consumer | |
CA2265374A1 (en) | Control module for battery faucet | |
JP2004350764A (en) | Rechargeable electric shaver | |
JPH027514B2 (en) | ||
JPS6233705B2 (en) | ||
JPS59228356A (en) | Air battery accommodation case | |
JP5084104B2 (en) | Electrical device assembly | |
CN212615221U (en) | Air pump | |
JPH0316618Y2 (en) | ||
CN213278260U (en) | Replaceable battery structure of lithium battery power supply | |
JPH0211718Y2 (en) | ||
JP3201630B2 (en) | Electric razor | |
CN220189814U (en) | High-voltage box, battery and electric equipment | |
JPS58165884A (en) | Charging type electric razor | |
JPS6217978Y2 (en) | ||
JPS5996648A (en) | Charge-type electric appliance | |
JPH0530698Y2 (en) | ||
JPS6245650Y2 (en) | ||
JPH0116363Y2 (en) |