JPH0269127A - Reel - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a reel with simple operation of driving source by providing hand-working one-way clutch transmitting driving force of hand-working gear to main shaft side and electrically working one-way clutch transmitting driving force of motor to main shaft side. CONSTITUTION:Fitting part 7a of hand-working handle 7 is fixed to fitting groove 6a of a small-diameter gear 6 is revolved to the direction of arrow A1. On the other hand, following to revolution of the gear 6, outer peripheral part 2a of hand-working one-way clutch 2 engaged with the gear 6 is revolved to the direction of arrow B1. Then, in the hand-working operation, revolving force of handle 7 is transmitted to shaft 1 as above. Further, in the electrically working one-way clutch 13, outer peripheral part 13b is pressed with bearing 13c and the outer peripheral part 13b is revolved to the direction of arrow B2 in connection with inner peripheral part 13a as bearing groove 13d is narrowed to the direction of arrow B2. Thus, outer periphery part 13b of the clutch 13 is revolved to B2 direction and large-diameter gear 12 and small- diameter gear 11 provided on a driven shaft 10 are simultaneously revolved to the direction of arrow A3, then the shaft 1 is revolved to the direction of arrow B1 together with a large-diameter gear 3.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] (Industrial application field) The present invention relates to a reel for electric and manual operation.

(Prior Art) Reels that are operated either electrically or manually have been known.

By switching the drive source, one reel can be used as both an electric reel and a manual reel.If you want to prioritize the number of objects in stock, you can use an electric type that uses a motor as the drive source, and If you want to enjoy the feeling of catching a fish, you can operate it manually.

(Problem to be Solved by the Invention) However, in the conventional reel as described above, switching from a manual type to an electric type, for example, involves - cutting off the connection to the manual clutch, and then switching to the electric clutch again. Therefore, when switching from a manual type to an electric type, or from an electric type to a manual type, the switching operation is cumbersome, making it difficult for users of this type of electric and manual reel to use the reel. The problem was that it was bad.

(Object of the Invention) In view of the above-mentioned problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a reel in which the driving source can be easily switched.

(Means for Solving the Problems) In order to solve the problems mentioned above, the present invention includes: a main shaft for winding a fishing line; a manually driven gear provided on the main shaft; When the above-mentioned manual gear A is driven, a manual one-way clutch is installed that transmits the driving force to the main shaft side, and a manual one-way clutch is installed on the motor shaft, and when the motor is moved in four sections, the driving force is transferred to the main shaft) -Relates to a reel characterized by having an electric one-way clutch that transmits power to the side;

(Example) Embodiments of the present invention will be described below based on the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a reel to which the present invention is applied. In the figure, a manual one-way clutch 2 and a large-diameter main shaft gear 3 are provided on a main shaft 1- that carries a fishing line (not shown) to the right. There is.

The manual one-way clutch 2 has a circular inner peripheral part 2a and a circular outer peripheral part 2b disposed through a bearing I'ff2d inserted with a bear link 2c,
The inner peripheral part 2a is fixed to the main shaft 1 side, and is configured to rotate in the same direction in conjunction with each other only when the inner peripheral part 2a or the outer peripheral part 2b is rotated in a certain direction.

Fig. 2 is a right side view of Fig. 1 and shows the driving relationship of each gear in the reel. , that is, large diameter gear 4. Medium diameter gear 5. and the small diameter gear 6 are in mesh with each other.

8 is a support plate that supports the small diameter gear 6, and 3a is a shaft for the small diameter gear.

In addition, similar to the small diameter gear 6 described in "1", the large diameter gear 4. Medium diameter gear 5
are each supported by a support plate (not shown) extending from the -1 direction in FIG.

Further, 7 is a manual handle for rotating each gear 4, 5.6, and the manual handle 7 is inserted into the fitting groove 4a, 5a, 6a provided at the 1i center of each gear 4, 5.6. The six manual gears 4, 5.6 are rotated by press-fitting a protruding fitting part 7a provided at the tip.

On the other hand, 10 is a driven shaft, and this driven shaft 10 is provided with a small diameter gear 11 for the driven shaft and an outer diameter gear 12 for the driven shaft, and the outer diameter gear 3 for the main shaft and the small diameter gear 11 for the driven shaft are meshed with each other. As a result, the rotational force of the large-diameter gear 3 provided on the main shaft 1 is transmitted to the large-diameter gear 12 for the driven shaft.

1.3 is an electric one-way clutch, in which an inner circumferential portion 13a and an outer circumferential portion 13b are disposed via a bearing groove 13d into which a bearing 13c is inserted; 1.3a and the outer peripheral portion 13b are configured to rotate in conjunction with each other in one direction.

Then, the outer peripheral portion 1 of this electric one-way clutch 13
3b is meshed with the driven shirt I/user diameter gear 12, and the inner peripheral portion 1-3a is fixed to a motor shaft 14 connected to the motor M.

In this embodiment, in FIG. 1, a right portion of a fishing line (not shown) is connected to the left side of the main shaft 1.

The present embodiment is configured as described above, and its operation will be explained next.

By the way, the feature of this embodiment is that by providing two one-way clutches, that is, a manual one-way clutch 2 and an electric one-way clutch 13 in combination, it is possible to switch from manual to electric or from electric to manual. , it is configured such that manual and electric winding operations can be performed independently without requiring any special switching operations.

That is, to explain the case where the winding operation is performed manually, for example, first, the fitting portion 7a of the manual handle 7 is connected to each manual gear 4. 5. It is press-fitted into any one of the fitting grooves 4a, 5a, 5a of No.6.

Now, for example, as shown in FIG. 1, the fitting portion 7a of the manual handle 7 is fitted into the fitting groove 6a of the small diameter gear 6, and the small diameter gear 6 is rotated in the direction of arrow A1 (see FIG. 2).

On the other hand, as the small diameter gear 6 rotates, the outer peripheral portion 2a of the manual one-way clutch 2 that is engaged with the small diameter gear 6
rotates in the direction of arrow B1.

By the way, in the manual one-way clutch 2, the bearing 2C is arranged in a bearing groove 2d that gradually narrows in the A2 direction in FIG. A inside
It moves in two directions, that is, in the direction in which the bearing groove 2d becomes narrower.

As a result, the inner circumferential portion 2a is integrally pressed against the outer circumferential portion 2b via the bearing 2c.

Therefore, when the outer circumferential portion 2b rotates in the B1 direction, the inner circumferential portion 2b rotates in the B1 direction.
The shaft a rotates in the same direction in conjunction with the outer circumferential portion 2b, and as a result, the main shaft 1, which rotates integrally with the inner circumferential portion 2a, also rotates in the same direction.

In manual operation, the rotational force of the manual handle 7 is transmitted to the main shaft 1 as described above.

By the way, in this embodiment, the motor shaft 14 does not rotate when operated manually.

Now, to explain this again using FIG. 2, as the main shaft 1 rotates in the 31 direction, the main shaft large diameter gear 3 similarly rotates in the direction of arrow B, the force direction. This results in
The small diameter gear 11 for the driven shaft, which is meshed with the large diameter gear 3 for the main shaft, rotates in the direction of arrow A3, and the driven shirt! - The large diameter gear 12 also rotates in the direction of arrow A3.

On the other hand, the outer peripheral portion 13b of the electric one-way clutch 13 that is engaged with the large-diameter driven shaft gear 12 rotates in the direction of arrow B2.

By the way, in the electric one-way clutch 13,
The bearing groove 13b in which the bearing 13c is arranged is
Unlike the manual one-way clutch 2 described above, a groove is provided that becomes narrower in the direction of arrow B2.

Therefore, the outer peripheral portion 13 of the mold-driven one-way clutch 13
When b rotates in the direction of arrow B2, the bearing 13c moves in the direction of arrow A4 within the bearing groove 13b, and the inner peripheral portion 13a is not subjected to the pressure contact force by the bearing 13c.

That is, when the outer peripheral part 13b rotates in the direction of arrow B2, the inner peripheral part 13a is free without being influenced by the outer peripheral part 13b.

Therefore, the motor shaft 14, which is provided integrally with the inner peripheral portion 13a, also does not rotate.

As described in -, in this embodiment, when the main shaft 1 is rotated by manual operation, the reel winding operation is performed without rotating the motor shaft 14. A case where a winding operation is performed will be explained.

In this case, first, when the motor M is driven by turning on a motor switch (not shown), the motor shaft 1
4 and the inner peripheral part 13 of the electric one-way clutch 13
a rotates in the direction of arrow B2 in FIG.

On the other hand, as a result, the bearing 1 in the bearing groove 13d
3c rotates in the direction of arrow B2, but in the electric one-way clutch 13, the bearing groove 13d is narrower in the direction of arrow B2, so the outer peripheral portion 13b rotates in the direction of arrow B2.
3c, and as a result, the outer peripheral part 13b rotates in the direction of arrow B2 in conjunction with the inner peripheral part 13a.

In this way, the outer peripheral portion 13 of the electric one-way clutch 13
When b rotates in the B2 direction, both the large diameter gear 12 and the small diameter gear 11 provided on the driven shaft 10 rotate in the arrow A3 direction, and the main shaft 1 is manually operated together with the main shaft large diameter gear 3. arrow B as in case
It will rotate in one direction.

On the other hand, in this embodiment, when the winding operation is performed electrically as described in section 1, the manual gears A-4 and 56 do not rotate.

This is because the inner circumferential portion 2a of the manual one-way clutch 2 also moves in the direction of arrow B due to the rotation of the main shaft I-1.

This is because, in this case, the bearing 2c in the bearing groove 2d rotates in the direction of arrow B1, and the outer peripheral part 2b is free without interlocking with the inner peripheral part 2a.

- As described in , in the reel according to this embodiment, when winding is performed manually, the winding operation is performed simply by rotating either manual gear 4 or 5.6 with the manual handle 7. be able to.

On the other hand, when switching to electric (IT) operation, motor M
Just turn on the switch.

Therefore, for example, when switching from a manual operating state to an electrically operating state, the switching can be done extremely easily without any work being required.

On the other hand, in this embodiment, manual operation and electric operation can also be used together.

For example, in the case of electric operation driven by the motor M, any one of the manual gears 4° 5.6 can be further rotated via the manual handle 7.

For example, to explain the case where the gear 6 further rotates during electric operation using FIG. 2, when the gear 6 rotates in the direction of arrow A, the outer circumference 2b of the manual one-way clutch 2 rotates in the direction of arrow B, The outer circumferential portion 2b and the inner circumferential portion 2a are thereby integrated, and the inner circumferential portion 2a also rotates in the direction of arrow B1.

In this way, the main shaft 1 can be rotated in the direction of the arrow B1 by manual operation in addition to being driven by the motor M.

It is also possible to manually drive the motor M during the operation, but in this case, the same operation as in item 1 is performed via the electric one-way clutch 13, so detailed explanation thereof will be omitted.

As described in L1, in this embodiment, it can be operated not only electrically but also manually. Therefore, when the load on the motor M increases, such as when catching a large fish, the driving force of the motor M can be effectively assisted.

(Effects of the Invention) As described in "-", the reel according to the present invention includes a manual one-way clutch that transmits the driving force to the main shaft side when the manual gear is driven, and a manual one-way clutch that transmits the driving force to the main shaft side when the motor is driven. Since we have installed an electric one-way clutch that transmits the driving force to the main shaft side, no special switching operation is required when switching from manual to electric, or from electric to manual. What are the effects, such as being able to obtain a reel that can be both a manual type and a manual type?

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 1 is a sectional view of an embodiment to which the present invention is applied, and FIG. 2 is a right side view of FIG. 1. 1... Main shaft 2... Manual one-way clutch 4... Large diameter gear 5... Medium diameter gear 6... Small diameter gear 7... Manual handle 10... Followed shaft]-3 ...Electric one-way clutch 14...Motan Yaft Figure 1 Patent Applicant: Ichinowa Kogyo Co., Ltd. Representative Patent Attorney Wa In Seirori

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A main shaft for winding a fishing line, a manual gear that is manually driven, and a main shaft that is provided on the main shaft and transmits the driving force when the manual gear is driven. A reel comprising: a manual one-way clutch that transmits the driving force to the shaft side; and an electric one-way clutch that is provided on the motor shaft and transmits the driving force to the main shaft side when the motor is driven.