JPH0268465A - Cooling and heating device - Google Patents
Cooling and heating deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0268465A JPH0268465A JP21899388A JP21899388A JPH0268465A JP H0268465 A JPH0268465 A JP H0268465A JP 21899388 A JP21899388 A JP 21899388A JP 21899388 A JP21899388 A JP 21899388A JP H0268465 A JPH0268465 A JP H0268465A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cooling
- voltage
- magnetic field
- heating
- oxygen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002907 paramagnetic material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000005298 paramagnetic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
- Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
この発明は冷却ならびに、加熱装置に関し、さらに詳し
くは、冷蔵装置の冷却源ならびに、暖房。
温蔵の加熱源に改良を施した冷却ならびに、加熱装置に
関する。The present invention relates to cooling and heating devices, and more particularly to cooling sources for refrigeration devices and heating. The present invention relates to a cooling and heating device that is an improved heating source for hot storage.
従来知られている冷却装置、例えば、冷房装置や、冷蔵
装置における冷却装置は冷凍サイクルを利用したもので
あり、冷媒を圧縮する動力源と、圧縮された冷媒を膨張
させる吸熱部において空気と熱交換させる送風ファンの
駆動源などを不可欠としている。
また、暖房の場合には逆サイクルに運転することでこれ
を熱源としている。Conventionally known cooling devices, such as air conditioners and refrigerators, utilize a refrigeration cycle, in which a power source compresses refrigerant and a heat absorbing section expands the compressed refrigerant, in which air and heat are combined. The drive source for the blower fan that needs to be replaced is essential. In addition, in the case of heating, this is used as a heat source by operating in a reverse cycle.
上述のような冷却装置ならびに、加熱装置では、冷媒を
圧縮させるための圧縮機に大きな出力を必要とし、例え
ば、冷房装置の室外機を大型化してスペースファクタを
低下させ、冷蔵、冷凍庫にあっては庫内容積を犠牲にす
るなどの問題があり、加えて、圧縮機の運転に伴って発
生する騒音の問題かある。
そこで、この発明は消費動力か少なく、しかも、コンパ
クトにして騒音を発生しない冷却ならびに、加熱装置を
提供することを［」的とするものである。In the above-mentioned cooling devices and heating devices, the compressor for compressing the refrigerant requires a large output. However, there are problems such as sacrificing the internal volume of the refrigerator, and there is also the problem of noise generated by the operation of the compressor. Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a cooling and heating device that consumes less power and is compact and does not generate noise.
【課題を解決するための手段］
上述のような目的を達成するために、この発明は、密封
容器中に常磁性物体を封入すると共に、これを磁場中に
おき、徐々に磁場を弱めることで常磁性体か冷却され、
この常磁性体と熱交換するように４’＋Ｖｊ成したこと
を特徴とするものである。
また、常磁性体の磁場を徐々に高めることで常磁性体を
発熱させ、これと熱交換するようにｉｌｌ、ｊ成したこ
とを特徴とするものである。
【実 施 例】
以下、この発明の実施例を添（＝ｔ した図面に沿って
説明する。これらの図において符号１０は冷却・加熱部
を示し、伝達フィン］、 １． Ａをもつ黄銅製などの
密封容器１１中に、コイル］２を１１個直列に接続して
配置し、磁場となり得る空間を形成する。この密封容器
１１には吸気口１１Ｘ、排気口１１Ｙが設けてあって、
コック１２により開閉てきるようになっており、コイル
】２には密封容器１１の外部から直流電圧を印加できる
ようになっている。
そして、密封容器１１中に常磁性物質である酸素（０２
）を５ ｋｇ ／ ｃＩＫの圧力で封入し、吸気口１．
１− Ｘ排気口１ ］、 Ｙを閉塞する。
前記コイル１２をもつ磁場回路に家庭電源である］００
Ｖの直流電圧を印加し、約３分間〜約６分間てＱＶまで
降圧し、これを繰返すことで酸素（０２）を冷却する。
電圧を徐々に下げるには、第１図のように抵抗Ｒに沿っ
て接点Ｃのモータｍて移動さぜることで行う。
この冷却・加熱部１０を冷却源として、これにファン２
１により空気を送込んて熱交換することで凡そｒ−１０
０°Ｃ」の冷気を得る。
また、第２の発明では、前述の冷却サイクルとは逆に、
常磁性体である酸素（０２）に対して徐々に直流電圧を
高めることで磁場を強くし、１００ Ｖに達したところ
で電源を切り、再び徐々に電圧を高め、これを繰返すこ
とで酸素は発熱し、加熱サイクルとすることができ、加
熱源を得ることができる。
この冷却・加熱部１０に空気を送込むことて熱交換を行
わせて熱風、あるいは、温風を得る。[Means for Solving the Problems] In order to achieve the above-mentioned objects, the present invention encloses a paramagnetic object in a sealed container, places it in a magnetic field, and gradually weakens the magnetic field. paramagnetic or cooled,
It is characterized by forming 4'+Vj so as to exchange heat with this paramagnetic material. The device is also characterized in that the magnetic field of the paramagnetic material is gradually increased to cause the paramagnetic material to generate heat and to exchange heat with the paramagnetic material. [Examples] Examples of the present invention will be described below with reference to the attached drawings. In these drawings, reference numeral 10 indicates a cooling/heating part, and a transmission fin], 1. Eleven coils] 2 are connected and arranged in series in a sealed container 11, such as a container, to form a space that can become a magnetic field.This sealed container 11 is provided with an intake port 11X and an exhaust port 11Y.
It can be opened and closed by a cock 12, and a DC voltage can be applied to the coil 2 from outside the sealed container 11. Then, in the sealed container 11, oxygen (02
) at a pressure of 5 kg/cIK, and the air inlet 1.
1-X exhaust port 1 ], close Y. A household power source is connected to the magnetic field circuit having the coil 12]00
A DC voltage of V is applied, the voltage is lowered to QV in about 3 minutes to about 6 minutes, and this is repeated to cool the oxygen (02). The voltage can be gradually lowered by moving the contact C along the resistor R using the motor m, as shown in FIG. This cooling/heating section 10 is used as a cooling source, and a fan 2 is connected to it.
By pumping air and exchanging heat by 1, it is approximately r-10
Obtain cold air of 0°C. Moreover, in the second invention, contrary to the above-mentioned cooling cycle,
The magnetic field is strengthened by gradually increasing the DC voltage for oxygen (02), which is a paramagnetic substance, and when it reaches 100 V, the power is turned off, and the voltage is gradually increased again. By repeating this process, the oxygen generates heat. However, it can be a heating cycle and a heating source can be obtained. Air is sent into this cooling/heating section 10 to perform heat exchange and obtain hot air or hot air.
以上の説明から明らかなように、この発明の冷却ならび
に、加熱装置によれば、常磁性体を磁場におき、徐々に
その磁場を弱めることで冷却させて冷却源とするように
ｊ＋ｓ’ｊ成したから、比較的小さな動力源で静かな冷
却装置とすることができ、逆に常磁性体を徐々に磁場に
おき、発熱させることで加熱装置とすることができる。As is clear from the above description, according to the cooling and heating apparatus of the present invention, a paramagnetic material is placed in a magnetic field, and the magnetic field is gradually weakened to cool it and use it as a cooling source. Therefore, it can be made into a quiet cooling device with a relatively small power source, and conversely, it can be made into a heating device by gradually placing a paramagnetic material in a magnetic field and generating heat.
第１図はこの発明の冷却ならびに、加熱装置の概略説明
図、第２図は同要部の拡大断面図、第３図は冷却サイク
ルと、加熱サイクルとの電圧印加と降圧時間との関係を
示す説明図である。
」０・・冷却・加熱部
１１・・・密封容器、１．１Ａ・・・伝熱フィン、１２
・・・コイル、Ｊ、 ］、 Ｘ・・・吸気口、１１Ｙ・
排気口特許出願人 白 川 司 部
代理人 弁理士 小 橋 信 ４
同Fig. 1 is a schematic explanatory diagram of the cooling and heating device of the present invention, Fig. 2 is an enlarged sectional view of the same essential parts, and Fig. 3 shows the relationship between voltage application and voltage step-down time in the cooling cycle and heating cycle. FIG. "0... Cooling/heating section 11... Sealed container, 1.1A... Heat transfer fin, 12
...Coil, J, ], X...Intake port, 11Y・
Exhaust port patent applicant: Shirakawa Tsukabu, patent attorney: Shin Kobashi 4
Claims (2)
弱めることで常磁性体を冷却させ冷却源とするように構
成したことを特徴とする冷却装置。(1) A cooling device characterized in that it is configured to apply a magnetic field to a paramagnetic material and gradually weaken the magnetic field over several minutes to cool the paramagnetic material and use it as a cooling source.
くすることで常磁性体を発熱させ、これを加熱源とする
ように構成したことを特徴とする加熱装置。(2) A heating device characterized in that it is configured to apply a magnetic field to a paramagnetic material, gradually increase the strength of the magnetic field over several minutes, thereby causing the paramagnetic material to generate heat, and using this as a heating source.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21899388A JPH0268465A (en) | 1988-08-31 | 1988-08-31 | Cooling and heating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21899388A JPH0268465A (en) | 1988-08-31 | 1988-08-31 | Cooling and heating device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0268465A true JPH0268465A (en) | 1990-03-07 |
Family
ID=16728587
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21899388A Pending JPH0268465A (en) | 1988-08-31 | 1988-08-31 | Cooling and heating device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0268465A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5155407A (en) * | 1989-12-08 | 1992-10-13 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Vibration driven apparatus |
| CN102317710A (en) * | 2009-02-17 | 2012-01-11 | 制冷技术应用股份有限公司 | Magnetocaloric heat generator |
-
1988
- 1988-08-31 JP JP21899388A patent/JPH0268465A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5155407A (en) * | 1989-12-08 | 1992-10-13 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Vibration driven apparatus |
| CN102317710A (en) * | 2009-02-17 | 2012-01-11 | 制冷技术应用股份有限公司 | Magnetocaloric heat generator |
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