JPH0266848A - Manufacture of organic electrolyte cell - Google Patents

Manufacture of organic electrolyte cell

Info

Publication number
JPH0266848A
JPH0266848A JP63216530A JP21653088A JPH0266848A JP H0266848 A JPH0266848 A JP H0266848A JP 63216530 A JP63216530 A JP 63216530A JP 21653088 A JP21653088 A JP 21653088A JP H0266848 A JPH0266848 A JP H0266848A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
organic electrolyte
cell
gasket material
liquid
sealing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP63216530A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Fumio Oo
大尾 文夫
Toshio Shigematsu
重松 敏雄
Masanori Kojima
正規 児島
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP63216530A priority Critical patent/JPH0266848A/en
Publication of JPH0266848A publication Critical patent/JPH0266848A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10Primary casings, jackets or wrappings of a single cell or a single battery
    • H01M50/183Sealing members
    • H01M50/19Sealing members characterised by the material
    • H01M50/193Organic material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10Primary casings, jackets or wrappings of a single cell or a single battery
    • H01M50/183Sealing members
    • H01M50/186Sealing members characterised by the disposition of the sealing members
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain high airtightness and liquidtightness of a cell by injecting a liquid or semisolid organic electrolyte-resistant gasket material in the sealing portion of the cell and injecting an UV-setting adhesive on the upper surface of the gasket material and then irradiating the adhesive with UV. CONSTITUTION:The inward curled aperture end 1a of a metallic case 1 is sealed with a seal plate B and a seal packing pressure contacted to the plate B. Then a liquid gasket 8 is injected in the space A, enclosed with the seal packing 7 and the upper metallic member 5 of the seal plate B, with a constant volume injection device such as a dispencer. Then an UV-setting adhesive is coated in the space C, formed with the upper end 1b of the metallic case 1 and the liquid gasket 8 and the outer side surface 6a of the upper projecting metallic portion 6 of the seal plate B, with a dispencer or a brush. Then the adhesive is irradiated on with UV generated with a high pressure mercury lamp for 1-2sec to complete the cell. Thereby the productivity of the cell can be improved.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は、有機電解質電池の製造法に関し、電2 ・・
−7 池ケース封口部の気密性を向上させるものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing an organic electrolyte battery.
-7 This improves the airtightness of the pond case sealing part.

従来の技術 従来より発電要素、つ−!シ正・負極活物質、電解液、
セパレータなどを内填した電池ケースの開口部を封口パ
ッキング、封口板で閉塞し、ケースの開口先端部を内方
にカールして密封口する有機電解質電池は、昨今の半導
体技術の進歩により小型電子機器の電源としてその需要
を著しく増大しつつある。また、この種の電池は最底で
も3年以上機器に取り付けられた状態で使用されるのが
常である。
Conventional technology Conventional power generation elements, one! Positive and negative electrode active materials, electrolyte,
Organic electrolyte batteries, in which the opening of a battery case containing a separator etc. is closed with sealing packing or a sealing plate, and the opening end of the case is curled inward to seal the opening, have been developed with the help of recent advances in semiconductor technology. The demand for it as a power source for equipment is increasing significantly. Further, this type of battery is usually used while attached to a device for at least three years or more.

発明が解決しようとする課題 このように長期に渡って電源として使用された場合、電
池の使用雰囲気が異常な高温多湿下の場合、封口パッキ
ングの分子内を通過して水分が電池内に浸入したシ、あ
るいは電池使用時における種々の外的・内的要因が封ロ
バソキング、封口板。
Problems to be Solved by the Invention When used as a power source for a long period of time, when the battery is used in an abnormally hot and humid atmosphere, moisture may penetrate into the battery through the molecules of the sealing packing. Also, when using batteries, various external and internal factors can cause the sealing plate to be damaged.

及びケース3者間の接触Km妙に影響することにより、
微細な間隙が発生し、この隙間を通して水分が電池内に
浸入することになる。この場合、電3ヘージ 池内の負極活物質である金属リチウムは水分と反応して
、リチウム表面に高抵抗の酸化皮膜を形成。
And in case of contact between the three parties Km is strangely affected,
Fine gaps are created, and moisture infiltrates into the battery through these gaps. In this case, metallic lithium, which is the negative electrode active material in the D3 Hage pond, reacts with moisture to form a high-resistance oxide film on the lithium surface.

あるいは完全にリチウムを腐食溶解させてしまい電池性
能の劣化をきたしていた。
Alternatively, the lithium was completely corroded and dissolved, resulting in deterioration of battery performance.

課題を解決するための手段 本発明は、前述のような状態におかれた場合においても
、外部から水分が浸入しないように封口部分に、耐有機
電解液性の液状、あるいは半固形状のガスケット材と、
このガスケット材を封口部分に収納するように紫外線硬
化型の接着剤で封入固定するような工程を設けた製造法
である。
Means for Solving the Problems The present invention provides a liquid or semi-solid gasket that is resistant to organic electrolytes in the sealing part to prevent moisture from entering from the outside even when placed in the above-mentioned conditions. wood and
This manufacturing method includes a step of sealing and fixing this gasket material in the sealing part with an ultraviolet curing adhesive.

作  用 以上のような工程を設けた、製造法を採用することによ
り、封口部分には液状、あるいは半固形状の耐有機電解
液性のガスケット材を介在させ封口部分を気密・液密に
封止し、封口部分に歪が生じ間隙が発生した場合でもガ
スケット材により歪みの部分を液密に封止できる。また
、このような液状ガスケットを作業性の良い紫外線硬化
型接着剤を用いることによシ外部に漏れないように瞬時
に封口部分に収納固定できる。
Function: By adopting the manufacturing method that includes the steps described above, a liquid or semi-solid organic electrolyte-resistant gasket material is interposed in the sealing part, making the sealing part airtight and liquid-tight. Even if the sealing part is distorted and a gap occurs, the distorted part can be sealed liquid-tightly by the gasket material. Further, by using an ultraviolet curable adhesive with good workability, such a liquid gasket can be instantly stored and fixed in the sealing part to prevent it from leaking to the outside.

実施例 第1図は本発明に係る製造法で得られたリチウム電池で
ある。1は発電要素を収納した電池ケス、2はフッ化物
、金属酸化物等の正極主活物質をシート状にし、負極活
物質リチウムシートをセパレータ材を介して巻回した電
極群で、それぞれの電極活物質からは導電性リード片3
で電池ケス1の内底面、あるいは封口板Bの下側金属部
材4に接続されている。5は封口板Bの上側金属部材で
、端子を兼ねているため突出部6が形成されている。7
はポリエチレン、ポリプロピレンからなる封口パッキン
グである。8は本発明の特徴とする耐有機電解液性の液
状ガスケット材であシ、金属ケース1の先端部1aと、
封口パッキング7、及び封口板Bの上側金属部材5によ
って形成される空間Aに注入されている。9は液状ガス
ケット材8の上部に注入された紫外線硬化型の接着剤で
あり、紫外線が照射されることによシ瞬時に固化するも
ので、金属ケース1の上端外面1bと、液6 ヘージ 状ガスケット8、及び封口板Bの上側金属部材の突出部
6の外側面6aによって形成される空間Cに充填接着固
化され液状ガスケット材8を封口部分に収納している。
Example FIG. 1 shows a lithium battery obtained by the manufacturing method according to the present invention. 1 is a battery case containing a power generation element, 2 is an electrode group in which a positive electrode main active material such as fluoride or metal oxide is formed into a sheet, and a negative electrode active material lithium sheet is wound with a separator material interposed between each electrode. Conductive lead piece 3 from the active material
It is connected to the inner bottom surface of the battery case 1 or the lower metal member 4 of the sealing plate B. Reference numeral 5 designates an upper metal member of the sealing plate B, which also serves as a terminal and has a protrusion 6 formed therein. 7
is a sealed packing made of polyethylene and polypropylene. 8 is a liquid gasket material resistant to organic electrolyte, which is a feature of the present invention; the tip 1a of the metal case 1;
It is injected into the space A formed by the sealing packing 7 and the upper metal member 5 of the sealing plate B. Reference numeral 9 denotes an ultraviolet curing adhesive injected into the upper part of the liquid gasket material 8, which instantly hardens when exposed to ultraviolet rays. A space C formed by the gasket 8 and the outer surface 6a of the protrusion 6 of the upper metal member of the sealing plate B is filled with adhesively solidified liquid gasket material 8 and stored in the sealing portion.

液状ガスケット8としては、エポキシタール、ピンチ、
アスファルト等の瀝青剤か、あるいは、ポリスチレン、
ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリビニルブチラール、
ポリビニルオライド、ポリブテン等の半固形状の有機高
分子化合物が使用できる。紫外線硬化型接着剤とし一’
rは3−(ペンタクロロフェノキシ)−2−(ヒドロキ
シプロピルメタクリレート、2−(エチルへキシルアク
リレート)とエポキシ樹脂共重合体が有効である。
As the liquid gasket 8, epoxy tar, pinch,
Bituminous agents such as asphalt, or polystyrene,
polyethylene terephthalate, polyvinyl butyral,
Semi-solid organic polymer compounds such as polyvinyl olide and polybutene can be used. UV curing adhesive Toshiichi'
For r, 3-(pentachlorophenoxy)-2-(hydroxypropyl methacrylate), 2-(ethylhexyl acrylate) and an epoxy resin copolymer are effective.

次に本発明の製造法について述べると、金属ケー71の
開口端1aを内方にカールして封口板Bに封口パッキン
グを圧接して封口する工程と、次に封口パッキング7、
封口板8の上側金属部材5によって形成される空間Aに
液状ガスケット8をデイスペンサー等の定量注入装置で
注入する工程と、金属ケース1の上端外面1bと、液状
ガスケット材/ ット8及び封口板Bの上側金属部材突出部6の外側面6
aによって形成される空間Cに紫外線硬化型接着剤をデ
イスペンサーあるいはハケ塗シで塗布する工程と、高圧
水銀灯によって発生する紫外線を1〜2秒照射する工程
によって電池を製造するものである。
Next, the manufacturing method of the present invention will be described. The opening end 1a of the metal case 71 is curled inward and the sealing packing is pressed against the sealing plate B for sealing. Next, the sealing packing 7,
A step of injecting the liquid gasket 8 into the space A formed by the upper metal member 5 of the sealing plate 8 using a quantitative injection device such as a dispenser; Outer surface 6 of upper metal member protrusion 6 of plate B
The battery is manufactured by a process of applying an ultraviolet curable adhesive to the space C formed by a with a dispenser or a brush, and a process of irradiating ultraviolet rays generated by a high-pressure mercury lamp for 1 to 2 seconds.

次に本発明品の効果について説明する。表1は第1図に
示すような直径17%、高さ34%、容量1300 m
Ahの円筒型二酸化マンガンリチウムを構成し、電池を
各々100個構成し、温度80℃、相対湿度96%の高
温多湿下の条件に保存した時の電池の内部抵抗の変化を
調査した結果である。表中の数字は電池100個の平均
値を示す。
Next, the effects of the product of the present invention will be explained. Table 1 shows the diameter of 17%, height of 34%, and capacity of 1300 m as shown in Figure 1.
These are the results of investigating changes in internal resistance of batteries when cylindrical lithium manganese dioxide of Ah was constructed, 100 batteries each were stored under conditions of high temperature and humidity of 80°C and relative humidity of 96%. . The numbers in the table indicate average values for 100 batteries.

実施例1は、液状ガスケットとして、針入度1゜〜40
のアメファルト50重量部をトルエン90重量部に溶解
させたもの。
Example 1 was used as a liquid gasket with a penetration degree of 1° to 40°.
50 parts by weight of Amephalt was dissolved in 90 parts by weight of toluene.

実施例2はポリスチレン5重量部、タール10重量部、
トルエン20重量部からなる液状ガスケットを用いたも
の。
Example 2 contains 5 parts by weight of polystyrene, 10 parts by weight of tar,
A liquid gasket made of 20 parts by weight of toluene.

実施例3はポリエチレンテレフタレート60重量了へ 部を酢酸ビニル150重量部に溶解したものであり、紫
外線硬化型接着剤としてはいずれも2(エチルへギシル
アクリレート)とエポキシ樹脂の共重合体を用い、紫外
線の照射時間として1.5秒としたものである。比較例
は何も封口部に塗布しないものを示す。、 に優れる電池を提供できる製造法である。
In Example 3, 60 parts by weight of polyethylene terephthalate was dissolved in 150 parts by weight of vinyl acetate, and a copolymer of 2 (ethyl hegyl acrylate) and an epoxy resin was used as the ultraviolet curable adhesive in both cases. , the ultraviolet irradiation time was 1.5 seconds. A comparative example shows one in which nothing was applied to the sealing part. This is a manufacturing method that can provide batteries with excellent characteristics.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明の製造法に係る電池の断面略図である。 1・・・・・電池ケース、2・・・・・・発電要素、3
・・・・・リド片、4・・・・・・下側金属部材、5・
・・・・・上側金属部材、6・・・・・突出部、7・・
・・・封ロバノキング、8・・・・・・液状ガスケット
材、9・・・・・・紫外線硬化型接着剤、A、C・・・
・・空間部。 代理人の氏名 弁理士 粟 野 重 孝 ほか1名発明
の効果
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a battery according to the manufacturing method of the present invention. 1...Battery case, 2...Power generation element, 3
... Lid piece, 4 ... Lower metal member, 5.
...Upper metal member, 6...Protrusion, 7...
...Sealing robber king, 8...Liquid gasket material, 9...Ultraviolet curing adhesive, A, C...
...Space section. Name of agent: Patent attorney Shigetaka Awano and 1 other person Effect of invention

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)発電必素を内蔵した電池ケースを、封口パッキン
グを介して封口板により封口する有機電解質電池の製造
法であって、封口部分に耐有機電解液性の液状又は半固
形状のガスケット材を注入する工程と、その後前記ガス
ケット材の上面に紫外線硬化型接着剤を注入する工程と
、その後紫外線を照射する工程とを有する有機電解質電
池の製造法。
(1) A method for manufacturing an organic electrolyte battery in which a battery case containing power generating elements is sealed with a sealing plate via a sealing packing, and the sealing part is made of a liquid or semi-solid gasket material resistant to organic electrolyte. A method for manufacturing an organic electrolyte battery comprising the steps of: injecting an ultraviolet curable adhesive onto the upper surface of the gasket material; and then irradiating ultraviolet rays.
(2)ガスケット材がエポキシタール、ピッチ、アスフ
ァルト等の瀝青剤かあるいはポリスケレン、ポリエチレ
ンテレフタレート、ポリビニルブチラール、ポリビニル
フルオライド、ポリブテン等の有機高分子化合物のいず
れかである特許請求の範囲第1項記載の有機電解質電池
の製造法。
(2) Claim 1, wherein the gasket material is either a bituminous agent such as epoxy tar, pitch, or asphalt, or an organic polymer compound such as polysquelene, polyethylene terephthalate, polyvinyl butyral, polyvinyl fluoride, or polybutene. A method for manufacturing an organic electrolyte battery.
JP63216530A 1988-08-31 1988-08-31 Manufacture of organic electrolyte cell Pending JPH0266848A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63216530A JPH0266848A (en) 1988-08-31 1988-08-31 Manufacture of organic electrolyte cell

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63216530A JPH0266848A (en) 1988-08-31 1988-08-31 Manufacture of organic electrolyte cell

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0266848A true JPH0266848A (en) 1990-03-06

Family

ID=16689878

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP63216530A Pending JPH0266848A (en) 1988-08-31 1988-08-31 Manufacture of organic electrolyte cell

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0266848A (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04264356A (en) * 1991-02-19 1992-09-21 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Lithium battery
JPH08106919A (en) * 1994-10-04 1996-04-23 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Sealed nonaqueous electrolytic secondary battery
US6659471B2 (en) * 2001-02-27 2003-12-09 Nippon Gasaket Co., Ltd. Gasket for sealing tri-face area
KR100488878B1 (en) * 2002-11-28 2005-05-11 현대자동차주식회사 Liquid-phase gasket composition having high performance and a gasket for fuel cell using the same
KR100787417B1 (en) * 2001-03-02 2007-12-21 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 Secondary battery
CN106848112A (en) * 2017-01-20 2017-06-13 超威电源有限公司 A kind of battery
JP2017228520A (en) * 2016-06-16 2017-12-28 荒川化学工業株式会社 Seal material composition for lithium ion battery, cured product thereof, and lithium ion battery arranged by use thereof

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04264356A (en) * 1991-02-19 1992-09-21 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Lithium battery
JPH08106919A (en) * 1994-10-04 1996-04-23 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Sealed nonaqueous electrolytic secondary battery
US6659471B2 (en) * 2001-02-27 2003-12-09 Nippon Gasaket Co., Ltd. Gasket for sealing tri-face area
KR100787417B1 (en) * 2001-03-02 2007-12-21 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 Secondary battery
KR100488878B1 (en) * 2002-11-28 2005-05-11 현대자동차주식회사 Liquid-phase gasket composition having high performance and a gasket for fuel cell using the same
JP2017228520A (en) * 2016-06-16 2017-12-28 荒川化学工業株式会社 Seal material composition for lithium ion battery, cured product thereof, and lithium ion battery arranged by use thereof
CN106848112A (en) * 2017-01-20 2017-06-13 超威电源有限公司 A kind of battery

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