JPH0264488A - Underwater sound dummy signal generator - Google Patents

Underwater sound dummy signal generator

Info

Publication number
JPH0264488A
JPH0264488A JP21744588A JP21744588A JPH0264488A JP H0264488 A JPH0264488 A JP H0264488A JP 21744588 A JP21744588 A JP 21744588A JP 21744588 A JP21744588 A JP 21744588A JP H0264488 A JPH0264488 A JP H0264488A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
random number
frequency
generator
sine wave
generates
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP21744588A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Isao Kaneko
功 金子
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NEC Corp
Original Assignee
NEC Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NEC Corp filed Critical NEC Corp
Priority to JP21744588A priority Critical patent/JPH0264488A/en
Publication of JPH0264488A publication Critical patent/JPH0264488A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a dummy signal having a frequence expanse of every kind by simple constitution by altering the random number value indicated to a random number converter and the value of the generation frequency thereof. CONSTITUTION:A random number generator 11 generates random numbers Rm uniformly to input the same to a random number converter 12 which in turn generates random numbers An according to the random number value indicated from the outside and the generation frequency characteristics thereof on the basis of the control of a random number conversion controller 13. A synthesizer 14 adds the center frequency (f) indicated from the outside to the random numbers An of the random number converter 12. Subsequently, a sine wave generator 15 generates a sine wave of frequency according to the indication of the synthesizer 14. By this method, a dummy signal having a frequency expanse of every kind is obtained by simple constitution.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、水中の発音源が発生するスパイク信号を模擬
する模擬装置である水中音響模擬信号発生装置に関する
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to an underwater acoustic simulating signal generating device that is a simulating device that simulates a spike signal generated by an underwater sound source.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

従来、この種の水中音響模擬信号発生装置は、通常の水
中音響信号の周波数スペクトルが、固定で単一周波数で
なく、周波数の広がり特性を有した高調波群で構成され
ており、この周波数の広がり特性を有した個々のスパイ
ク信号を模擬している。
Conventionally, in this type of underwater acoustic simulation signal generator, the frequency spectrum of a normal underwater acoustic signal is not a fixed single frequency, but is composed of a group of harmonics with a frequency spread characteristic. It simulates individual spike signals with spreading characteristics.

このため従来の水中音響模擬信号発生装置は、第4図に
示すように、デジタル雑音発生器41と、デジタルフィ
ルタ42と、サンプルレート変換器43と、デジタル正
弦波発生器44と、デジタル振幅変調器45とから構成
されており、デジタルフィルタ42の特性を変更するこ
とにより、種々の周波数の広がり特性を有したスパイク
信号を模擬している。
Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4, the conventional underwater acoustic simulation signal generator includes a digital noise generator 41, a digital filter 42, a sample rate converter 43, a digital sine wave generator 44, and a digital amplitude modulator. By changing the characteristics of the digital filter 42, spike signals having various frequency spread characteristics are simulated.

この従来の水中音響模擬信号発生装置によれば、模擬す
るスパイク信号の中心周波数に比較し、その周波数の広
がりは小さいため、雑音発生器41の周波数は低周波の
みを発生し、デジタルフィルタ42は発音源毎に異なる
周波数の広がり特性を模擬するため、外部からの指示で
特定の特性を有しうる狭帯域の低周波フィルタである。
According to this conventional underwater acoustic simulation signal generator, the frequency spread is small compared to the center frequency of the spike signal to be simulated, so the noise generator 41 generates only low frequencies, and the digital filter 42 generates only low frequencies. This is a narrow band low frequency filter that can have specific characteristics according to instructions from the outside in order to simulate the frequency spread characteristics that vary depending on the sound source.

このようにデジタルフィルタ42は、入力される雑音が
低周波であり、かつ、フィルタ特性が低周波狭帯域であ
るため、低周波数のサンプリングで雑音発生並びにフィ
ルタリングが行われる。一方、デジタル正弦波発生器4
4で発生する信号の中心周波数は高いため、サンプリン
グは高周波数である。このため、デジタル振幅変調器4
5において、高周波数でサンプリングされた正弦波を低
周波数でサンプリングされた雑音で変調するためには、
サンプリングの整合が必要となる。このため、サンプル
レート変換器43では、デジタルフィルタ42からの雑
音を高周波で再サンプリングを行い、サンプリングによ
る余分な信号が出ないように再度フィルタリングを行っ
ている。
In this way, the digital filter 42 has a low frequency input noise and a low frequency narrow band filter characteristic, so that noise generation and filtering are performed by low frequency sampling. On the other hand, digital sine wave generator 4
Since the center frequency of the signal generated at 4 is high, the sampling is at a high frequency. For this reason, the digital amplitude modulator 4
5, to modulate the high frequency sampled sine wave with the low frequency sampled noise,
Sampling consistency is required. For this reason, the sample rate converter 43 resamples the noise from the digital filter 42 at a high frequency, and performs filtering again so that no extra signal is generated due to sampling.

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problem to be solved by the invention]

上述した従来の水中音響模擬信号発生装置は、狭帯域の
デジタルフィルタ及びサンプルレートの変換という複雑
な構成を必要とし、全体として大規模な装置になるとい
う欠点がある。
The above-described conventional underwater acoustic simulation signal generation device requires a complicated configuration including a narrow band digital filter and sample rate conversion, and has the disadvantage that the device as a whole becomes large-scale.

本発明の目的は、このような従来の欠点を除去した水中
音響模擬信号発生装置を提供することにある。
An object of the present invention is to provide an underwater acoustic simulation signal generator that eliminates such conventional drawbacks.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

本発明は、水中に存在する発音源が発生するスパイク信
号を模擬する水中音響模擬信号発生装置において、 乱数を発生する乱数発生器と、 この乱数発生器からの乱数を入力とし、外部から指示さ
れた乱数値とその発生頻度特性に従い乱数を発生する乱
数変換器と、 この乱数変換器を制御する乱数変換制御器と、外部から
指示されたスパイク信号の中心周波数の値と乱数変換器
の出力とを合成する合成器と、この合成器の出力である
発生周波数の指示値に従い正弦波を発生する正弦波発生
器とにより構成されることを特徴としている。
The present invention provides an underwater acoustic simulating signal generator that simulates a spike signal generated by a sound source that exists underwater, which includes a random number generator that generates random numbers, and a random number that is input from the random number generator and that receives instructions from the outside. a random number converter that generates random numbers according to random numbers and their generation frequency characteristics; a random number conversion controller that controls this random number converter; and a value of the center frequency of a spike signal instructed from the outside and the output of the random number converter. A sine wave generator is characterized in that it is comprised of a synthesizer that synthesizes the signals, and a sine wave generator that generates a sine wave according to the indicated value of the generated frequency that is the output of the synthesizer.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

第1図は、本発明の一実施例のブロック図である。この
水中音響模擬信号発生装置は、乱数発生器11と、乱数
を入力とし外部から指示された乱数値とその発生頻度特
性に従い乱数を発生する乱数変換器12と、乱数変換器
12を制御する乱数変換制御器13と、外部から指示さ
れたスパイク信号の中心周波数の値と乱数変換器12の
出力とを合成する合成器14と、任意の周波数を発生す
る正弦波発生器15とから構成されている。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of one embodiment of the present invention. This underwater acoustic simulation signal generator includes a random number generator 11, a random number converter 12 which receives a random number as input and generates a random number in accordance with an externally instructed random value and its generation frequency characteristics, and a random number converter 12 which controls the random number converter 12. It is composed of a conversion controller 13, a synthesizer 14 that synthesizes the value of the center frequency of the spike signal instructed from the outside and the output of the random number converter 12, and a sine wave generator 15 that generates an arbitrary frequency. There is.

乱数発生器11は、乱数R+++  (m=t、2. 
 ・・M)を−様に発生する。
The random number generator 11 generates random numbers R+++ (m=t, 2.
...M) occurs in a - manner.

乱数変換器12は、A7の値を87%(n=1゜2、・
・・、N、ΣB、 =100)の頻度で乱数を発生させ
る場合、乱数R1の最小値から最大値の間を81〜BN
に分割し、B7に割り当てられた乱数R1が入力された
時はA7の値を出力する。
The random number converter 12 converts the value of A7 to 87% (n=1°2, .
..., N, ΣB, = 100), the range between the minimum value and the maximum value of random number R1 is 81 to BN.
When the random number R1 assigned to B7 is input, the value of A7 is output.

乱数変換制御器13は、中心周波数がfで第2図で示さ
れるような種々の周波数の統計的法がりを有するスパイ
ク信号を模擬する場合、第3図に示すように中心周波数
からの周波数変位をAfiとし、そのレベルの総和を1
00%に正規化し、個々のA、。
When simulating a spike signal having a center frequency f and statistical modulus of various frequencies as shown in FIG. is Afi, and the sum of its levels is 1
Individual A, normalized to 00%.

のレベルをBn%と計算する。ここで、乱数の変換周期
の逆数は周波数の広がりに比較し十分に小さいものとす
る。
The level of is calculated as Bn%. Here, it is assumed that the reciprocal of the conversion period of the random number is sufficiently small compared to the frequency spread.

合成器14は、外部から指示された中心周波数値fと、
乱数変換器12の出力である乱数A7との加算を行う。
The synthesizer 14 receives a center frequency value f instructed from the outside,
The random number A7 which is the output of the random number converter 12 is added.

正弦波発生器15は、合成器14の出力である発生周波
数の指示値に従い正弦波を発生することにより、第2図
で示される周波数の広がりを有するスパイク信号を模擬
する。
The sine wave generator 15 simulates a spike signal having the frequency spread shown in FIG. 2 by generating a sine wave according to the instruction value of the generation frequency that is the output of the synthesizer 14.

次に、本実施例の動作を説明する。Next, the operation of this embodiment will be explained.

乱数発生器11は、乱数R,%を一様に発生し、これを
乱数発生器12に入力する。乱数発生器12では、乱数
変換制御器13の制御に基づいて、外部から指示された
乱数値とその発生頻度特性に従い乱数A7を発生する。
The random number generator 11 uniformly generates a random number R,%, and inputs this to the random number generator 12. The random number generator 12 generates a random number A7 under the control of the random number conversion controller 13 in accordance with the random number and its generation frequency characteristics instructed from the outside.

合成器14は、外部から指示され・た中心周波数値fと
乱数変換器12の出力である乱数A7との加算を行う。
The synthesizer 14 adds the center frequency value f instructed from the outside and the random number A7 which is the output of the random number converter 12.

正弦波発生器15は、合成器I4の出力である発生周波
数の指示値に従い正弦波を発生することにより、第2図
で示される周波数の広がりを有するスパイク信号を模擬
する。
The sine wave generator 15 simulates a spike signal having the frequency spread shown in FIG. 2 by generating a sine wave according to the instruction value of the generation frequency that is the output of the synthesizer I4.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上説明したように、本発明は乱数変換器に指示する乱
数値とその発生頻度の値を変更することにより、種々の
周波数広がりを有するスパイク信号を模擬することがで
きる効果がある。
As described above, the present invention has the effect of being able to simulate spike signals having various frequency spreads by changing the random number value instructed to the random number converter and the value of its occurrence frequency.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明の一実施例のブロック図、第2図は模擬
する音響信号のスペクトラムの一例を示す図、 第3図は乱数変換制御器の出力を示す図、第4図は従来
装置のブロック図である。 11・・・・・乱数発生器 12・・・・・乱数変換器 13・・・・・乱数変換制御器 I4・・・・・合成器 15・・・・・正弦波発生器 41・・・・・デジタル雑音発生器 42・ 43・ 44・ 45・
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a diagram showing an example of the spectrum of an acoustic signal to be simulated, Fig. 3 is a diagram showing the output of the random number conversion controller, and Fig. 4 is a conventional device. FIG. 11...Random number generator 12...Random number converter 13...Random number conversion controller I4...Synthesizer 15...Sine wave generator 41...・・Digital noise generator 42・ 43・ 44・ 45・

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)水中に存在する発音源が発生するスパイク信号を
模擬する水中音響模擬信号発生装置において、 乱数を発生する乱数発生器と、 この乱数発生器からの乱数を入力とし、外部から指示さ
れた乱数値とその発生頻度特性に従い乱数を発生する乱
数変換器と、 この乱数変換器を制御する乱数変換制御器と、外部から
指示されたスパイク信号の中心周波数の値と乱数変換器
の出力とを合成する合成器と、この合成器の出力である
発生周波数の指示値に従い正弦波を発生する正弦波発生
器とにより構成されることを特徴とする水中音響模擬信
号発生装置。
(1) An underwater acoustic simulating signal generator that simulates spike signals generated by a sound source that exists underwater has a random number generator that generates random numbers, and a random number from this random number generator that is used as input and that receives instructions from the outside. A random number converter that generates random numbers according to random numbers and their generation frequency characteristics, a random number conversion controller that controls this random number converter, and a value of the center frequency of a spike signal instructed from the outside and the output of the random number converter. 1. An underwater acoustic simulation signal generating device comprising: a synthesizer for synthesizing; and a sine wave generator for generating a sine wave according to an instruction value of a generated frequency which is an output of the synthesizer.
JP21744588A 1988-08-31 1988-08-31 Underwater sound dummy signal generator Pending JPH0264488A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP21744588A JPH0264488A (en) 1988-08-31 1988-08-31 Underwater sound dummy signal generator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP21744588A JPH0264488A (en) 1988-08-31 1988-08-31 Underwater sound dummy signal generator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0264488A true JPH0264488A (en) 1990-03-05

Family

ID=16704349

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP21744588A Pending JPH0264488A (en) 1988-08-31 1988-08-31 Underwater sound dummy signal generator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0264488A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2163461A3 (en) * 2008-09-10 2010-07-21 Wilhelm Strödter Method and fitting device for positioning components onto/in vehicles

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2163461A3 (en) * 2008-09-10 2010-07-21 Wilhelm Strödter Method and fitting device for positioning components onto/in vehicles

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