JPH0259567B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0259567B2
JPH0259567B2 JP57123691A JP12369182A JPH0259567B2 JP H0259567 B2 JPH0259567 B2 JP H0259567B2 JP 57123691 A JP57123691 A JP 57123691A JP 12369182 A JP12369182 A JP 12369182A JP H0259567 B2 JPH0259567 B2 JP H0259567B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
power transmission
transmission line
wire
wind noise
stranded wire
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP57123691A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5914216A (en
Inventor
Takanori Hida
Tadashi Inoe
Tatsuya Nakamura
Takashi Oogoshi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujikura Ltd
Original Assignee
Fujikura Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fujikura Ltd filed Critical Fujikura Ltd
Priority to JP12369182A priority Critical patent/JPS5914216A/en
Publication of JPS5914216A publication Critical patent/JPS5914216A/en
Publication of JPH0259567B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0259567B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

本発明は、風騒音の発生と雨滴付着に起因する
コロナ騒音の発生とを防止する架空送電線に関す
るものである。 送電線に生じる風騒音とコロナ騒音(ANと略
称する)の問題は、近年ますます大容量化しつつ
ある架空送電線の導体構成を決定する場合に考慮
すべき2大設計要素となつている。 ここで例えば、第1図は従来の風騒音の発生防
止を図つた架空送電線の構成例を示し、この架空
送電線は、断面円形の撚線導体1の外周面に複数
本のプレフオームドロツド(金属素線)2を互い
に位相をずらして同ピツチで開放螺旋巻してなる
ものであり、この構成によれば、開放螺旋状に巻
付けられたプレフオームドロツド2によつて送電
線の外周形状が実質的に非円形形状に崩されるこ
とにより風騒音の低減を図ることができるもので
ある。 しかし、上記構成の送電線においては、降雨時
に付着した雨水が螺旋巻きされているプレフオー
ムドロツド2の下部(図中符号Aで示す部分)位
置に水滴となつて溜り易く、そのため放電点が増
加し、また水滴となりやすい雨水の移動(流動)
性が悪いこと等のために、コロナ障害、特にAN
が増大するという問題が生じていた。 また、上記構成の送電線のAN低減を図つたも
のとして第2図に示すように、撚線導体1の上に
開放螺旋巻きするプレフオームドロツド2の条数
を増やしたもの、つまり例えばプレフオームドロ
ツド2を2本ずつ密に接触させてなるプレフオー
ムドロツドロツド集合体3の複数条を第1図の場
合と同様に撚線導体1の外周面に互いに位相をず
らして同一ピツチで開放螺旋状に巻付けてなるも
のが提案されている。しかして、この構成の架空
送電線によれば、降雨時の雨水が密に接触するプ
レフオームドロツド2相互の接触溝部に滞留(侵
入)するため水滴が生じ難くなり、したがつて
ANの低減を図ることができるものであるが、し
かしこの構造の場合は、プレフオームドロツド2
の巻き付け本数が徒に増えるために送電線がます
ます大重量化する欠点が生じるものであつた。 本発明は、上記事情に鑑みてなされたもので、
ANおよび風騒音を共に低減でき、かつ重量の増
大を招くことのない新規な架空送電線を提供する
ことを目的とするものである。 以下、本発明を図面を参照して説明する。 第3図は、本発明の一実施例を示すものであつ
て、撚線導体1の外周面に、複数本のアルミ細線
4を撚合わせてなる撚線5の複数本が互いに位相
をずらして同ピツチで開放螺旋状に巻付けられて
いる。 前記の撚線5を形成する各アルミ細線4は第4
図に示すように、その表面が微細な凹凸粗状面4
1とされ、かつ、その粗状面41の上に親水性皮
膜42が形成されている表面状態を呈している。 なお、この発明を実施する場合、前記アルミ細
線4の表面の微細な凹凸粗状面41は、これをシ
ヨツトブラスト、サンドブラストなどのブラスト
処理やスチールワイヤ、スチールウールなどによ
る研磨処理等の機械的方法、あるいはフツ化水素
酸、フツ化ナトリウム、フツ化アンモニウム、塩
酸などのエツチング剤水溶液を用いる浸漬処理等
の化学的方法によつて形成することができ、そし
てその表面粗さは通常数μ前後とするのが好まし
い。 また、凹凸粗状面41上の親水性皮膜42は、
粗状面41に沸騰水、加圧水蒸気、アンモニアや
アミン類を添加した水蒸気などを吹付けるか、粗
状面41が形成された細線4をそれらの雰囲気中
に浸漬するか、または、前記粗状面41を陽極酸
化するか、あるいはクロメート処理するか等によ
るベーマイト皮膜または陽極酸化皮膜あるいはク
ロメート皮膜等として得ることができる。 上記実施例構成の架空送電線においては、撚線
導体1の上に撚線5が開放螺旋状に巻付けられて
電線の断面外周形状が実質的に非円形状に崩され
たものとなつているので、第1図および第2図に
示した従来のものと同様に風騒音レベルを低減し
得るものであり、そして特に降雨時には、前記撚
線5に付着した雨水がアルミ細線4相互の撚合わ
せ間隙を通して撚線5の内部に取り込まれ、さら
に、アルミ細線4相互間の微少な間隙があたかも
スポンジのようにその水分を吸収すると共に、各
アルミ細線4の表面の微細な凹凸粗状面41の有
する毛細管現象によつて雨水の周囲への流動拡散
が積極的に促され、かつ表面積を収縮させて球状
に盛りあがらんとする雨水の表面張力が前記凹凸
粗状面41上の親水性皮膜42の有する水分子と
の親和作用によつて減殺されることにより、撚線
5の表面に雨水が粒状の水滴状態で長く留まるこ
とが効果的に阻止され、したがつてANレベル
が、特にハム音レベルが著しく低減されるもので
ある。 次に本発明の具体的構成例について説明する。 〔具体例 1〕 第5図および第6図に示すように、公称断面積
810mm2のACSR型撚線導体1の外周に、表面を凹
凸粗状面および親水性皮膜処理してなる直径1.4
mmのアルミ細線4を19本撚り合わせて形成した撚
線5を、ピツチp=400mmで開放螺旋状に巻付け
て本発明の架空送電線を構成した。この発明の送
電線と、比較用としての同一構造の電線とについ
てAN特性および100Hzハム音レベルを測定した。
AN特性の測定は、第8図に示すように上記の各
試料長を3mとし、注水量約30mm/K、マイクロ
ホンMの位置を試料Sから0.5mの距離および水
平方向からの仰角30度として設定した条件下で行
なつた。また、100Hzハム音レベルの測定は、第
10図に示すようにマイクロホンMの位置を試料
Sから見て水平方向に設定した点を除いて前記
AN特性の測定と同じ条件下で行なつた。前記の
各条件下で強雨時レベルと等価軽雨時レベルとに
ついて行なつたAN特性の測定結果を第7図に、
また、100Hzハム音レベルの測定結果を第9図に
示す。 これらの図から分かるように、本発明による架
空送電線は、AN低減に望ましい形状である比較
用の電線と同程度のAN特性を有しており、AN
対策に対して有効である。 〔具体例 2〕 第1表に示すように、公称断面積が410mm2と810
mm2の対象電線(ACSR型撚線導体)について電
線そのままの無対策品と従来品に相当する単体
のプレフオームドロツドを螺旋巻きしたものと、
本発明の例としての撚線を螺旋巻きしたものと
を表中に示す各寸法をもつて構成し、風騒音レベ
ルを測定した。1/3オクターブバンドレベルの測
定結果を第1表中に、また410mm2の対象電線の風
騒音の周波数特性を第11図に、810mm2の対象電
線の風騒音の周波数特性を第12図に示す。
The present invention relates to an overhead power transmission line that prevents the generation of wind noise and corona noise caused by adhesion of raindrops. The problems of wind noise and corona noise (abbreviated as AN) generated on power transmission lines have become two major design factors that must be considered when determining the conductor configuration of overhead power transmission lines, which have been increasing in capacity in recent years. For example, FIG. 1 shows an example of the configuration of a conventional overhead power transmission line designed to prevent the generation of wind noise. It is formed by open spirally winding rods (metal wires) 2 at the same pitch with their phases shifted from each other. According to this configuration, the power transmission line is Wind noise can be reduced by substantially breaking the outer peripheral shape into a non-circular shape. However, in the power transmission line with the above configuration, rainwater that adheres during rainfall tends to become water droplets and accumulate at the lower part of the spirally wound preform rod 2 (the part indicated by the symbol A in the figure), and as a result, the discharge point Movement (flow) of rainwater that increases and tends to form into droplets
Due to bad sex, etc., corona disorders, especially AN
A problem has arisen in which the number of In order to reduce the AN of the power transmission line with the above configuration, as shown in FIG. A plurality of preform rod assemblies 3, each consisting of two form rods 2 in close contact with each other, are placed on the outer circumferential surface of the stranded conductor 1 at the same pitch with different phases, as in the case of FIG. It has been proposed that the material be wound in an open spiral. According to the overhead power transmission line with this configuration, rainwater during rainfall accumulates (invades) in the contact grooves between the preform rods 2 that are in close contact with each other, making it difficult for water droplets to form.
However, in the case of this structure, the preform rod 2
The disadvantage is that the number of windings of the power transmission line increases unnecessarily, making the power transmission line even heavier. The present invention was made in view of the above circumstances, and
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a new overhead power transmission line that can reduce both AN and wind noise without increasing weight. Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained with reference to the drawings. FIG. 3 shows an embodiment of the present invention, in which a plurality of stranded wires 5 made of a plurality of thin aluminum wires 4 are arranged on the outer peripheral surface of a stranded wire conductor 1 with their phases shifted from each other. It is wound in an open spiral at the same pitch. Each thin aluminum wire 4 forming the stranded wire 5 has a fourth
As shown in the figure, the surface is a rough surface 4 with minute irregularities.
1, and exhibits a surface condition in which a hydrophilic film 42 is formed on the rough surface 41. When carrying out this invention, the finely uneven and rough surface 41 on the surface of the thin aluminum wire 4 may be mechanically treated by blasting such as shot blasting or sandblasting, or by polishing with steel wire, steel wool, etc. It can be formed by a chemical method such as immersion treatment using an aqueous solution of an etching agent such as hydrofluoric acid, sodium fluoride, ammonium fluoride, or hydrochloric acid, and the surface roughness is usually around several microns. It is preferable that Moreover, the hydrophilic film 42 on the uneven rough surface 41 is
Either boiling water, pressurized steam, steam added with ammonia or amines, etc. is sprayed onto the rough surface 41, or the thin wire 4 on which the rough surface 41 is formed is immersed in such an atmosphere, or the rough surface 41 is A boehmite film, an anodized film, a chromate film, or the like can be obtained by anodizing the surface 41 or subjecting it to chromate treatment. In the overhead power transmission line having the configuration of the above embodiment, the stranded wire 5 is wound in an open spiral on the stranded conductor 1, so that the cross-sectional outer circumferential shape of the wire is substantially deformed into a non-circular shape. As a result, the wind noise level can be reduced in the same way as the conventional ones shown in FIGS. It is taken into the inside of the stranded wire 5 through the alignment gap, and furthermore, the minute gaps between the thin aluminum wires 4 absorb the moisture like a sponge, and the fine uneven rough surface 41 on the surface of each thin aluminum wire 4 absorbs the moisture. The hydrophilic film 42 on the uneven surface 41 actively promotes the flow and diffusion of rainwater to the surrounding area due to the capillary phenomenon, and the surface tension of the rainwater that shrinks the surface area and prevents it from rising into a spherical shape This effectively prevents rainwater from remaining in the form of granular water droplets on the surface of the stranded wire 5 for a long time, thereby reducing the AN level, especially hum noise. The level is significantly reduced. Next, a specific configuration example of the present invention will be explained. [Specific example 1] As shown in Figures 5 and 6, the nominal cross-sectional area
The outer periphery of the 810 mm 2 ACSR type stranded conductor 1 has a diameter of 1.4 mm and is made by treating the surface with an uneven surface and a hydrophilic coating.
The overhead power transmission line of the present invention was constructed by winding a stranded wire 5 formed by twisting together 19 thin aluminum wires 4 having a diameter of 40 mm in an open spiral with a pitch p of 400 mm. The AN characteristics and 100Hz hum sound level were measured for the power transmission line of the present invention and a comparison electric wire of the same structure.
The AN characteristics were measured with the length of each sample as shown in Figure 8 being 3 m, the amount of water injected approximately 30 mm/K, and the position of the microphone M being 0.5 m from the sample S and at an elevation angle of 30 degrees from the horizontal direction. This was done under the set conditions. In addition, the measurement of the 100Hz hum sound level was performed as described above except that the position of the microphone M was set in the horizontal direction when viewed from the sample S, as shown in Fig. 10.
This was done under the same conditions as the measurement of AN characteristics. Figure 7 shows the measurement results of the AN characteristics at the heavy rain level and the equivalent light rain level under each of the above conditions.
Furthermore, the measurement results of the 100Hz hum sound level are shown in Fig. 9. As can be seen from these figures, the overhead power transmission line according to the present invention has an AN characteristic comparable to that of the comparative electric wire, which has a desirable shape for reducing AN.
Effective against countermeasures. [Specific example 2] As shown in Table 1, the nominal cross-sectional area is 410mm2 and 810mm2.
Regarding the target electric wire (ACSR type stranded conductor) of mm 2 , there are two types: one that is the same as the electric wire without any countermeasures, and one that is spirally wound with a single preform rod that corresponds to the conventional product.
A spirally wound stranded wire as an example of the present invention was constructed with each dimension shown in the table, and the wind noise level was measured. The measurement results for the 1/3 octave band level are shown in Table 1, the frequency characteristics of the wind noise of the 410 mm 2 target wire are shown in Figure 11, and the frequency characteristics of the wind noise of the 810 mm 2 target wire are shown in Figure 12. show.

【表】 これらの表および図に示す測定結果から、本発
明の架空送電線は、従来の風騒音対策を施した送
電線と同程度の風騒音低減効果が得られることが
分かる。 前記具体例1および2に示したように、本発明
の架空送電線は、AN騒音と風騒音の双方に対処
し得るものである。 以上、説明したように、本発明の架空送電線に
よれば、撚線導体上に開放螺旋巻きされた撚線に
よつて電線の断面外周形状が実質的に非円形形状
に変化されていることにより、風騒音を低減させ
ることができ、また特に前記開放螺旋巻きされる
撚線が、微細な凹凸な粗状面の上に親水性皮膜を
形成してなる表面状態を有する複数本のアルミ細
線にて形成されているので、親水性を持つた部分
の表面積が非常に大きくなり、また、このように
親水性を持つた各アルミ細線の間の微少な隙間に
水を吸収することができるから、その撚線表面に
雨水が粒状の水滴となつて付着滞留することがな
く、そのためANレベルを効果的に低減させるこ
とができ、さらに前記開放螺旋巻きされる撚線
は、従来の単体巻きのプレフオームドロツドと同
程度、またはそれ以下の重量とすることができる
ため、送電線の重量増大を招くこともない等の効
果が得られるものである。
[Table] From the measurement results shown in these tables and figures, it can be seen that the overhead power transmission line of the present invention can achieve the same level of wind noise reduction effect as the power transmission line with conventional wind noise countermeasures. As shown in Specific Examples 1 and 2 above, the overhead power transmission line of the present invention can cope with both AN noise and wind noise. As described above, according to the overhead power transmission line of the present invention, the cross-sectional outer circumferential shape of the wire is changed to a substantially non-circular shape by the stranded wire wound in an open spiral on the stranded wire conductor. In particular, the open spirally wound strands have a surface condition in which a hydrophilic film is formed on a rough surface with minute irregularities. Because it is made of aluminum, the surface area of the hydrophilic parts is extremely large, and water can be absorbed into the tiny gaps between the hydrophilic thin aluminum wires. , rainwater does not become granular water droplets and accumulate on the surface of the stranded wire, which can effectively reduce the AN level.Furthermore, the stranded wire that is wound in an open spiral is more Since it can be made to have a weight similar to or less than that of a preform rod, it is possible to obtain effects such as not causing an increase in the weight of the power transmission line.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は、従来の風騒音対策を施した送電線の
側面図、第2図は、従来の風騒音対策およびAN
対策を施した送電線の側面図、第3図は、本発明
の一実施例を示す側面図、第4図は、同要部拡大
断面図、第5図は、本発明の具体例を説明するた
めの図、第6図は、第5図の−線視断面図、
第7図は、AN特性の測定結果を示すグラフ、第
8図は、AN特性の測定条件を示す説明図、第9
図は、100Hzハム音レベルの測定結果を示すグラ
フ、第10図は、100Hzハム音レベルの測定結果
を示す説明図、第11図は、410mm2の対象電線に
ついての風騒音の周波数特性の測定結果を示すグ
ラフ、第12図は、810mm2の対象電線についての
風騒音の周波数特性の測定結果を示すグラフであ
る。 1……撚線導体、4……アルミ細線、41……
凹凸粗状面、42……親水性皮膜、5……開放螺
旋巻き撚線。
Figure 1 is a side view of a power transmission line with conventional wind noise countermeasures, and Figure 2 is a side view of a power transmission line with conventional wind noise countermeasures and AN
FIG. 3 is a side view of a power transmission line with countermeasures taken, FIG. 3 is a side view showing an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view of the same essential part, and FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a specific example of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the - line in FIG.
Figure 7 is a graph showing the measurement results of the AN characteristics, Figure 8 is an explanatory diagram showing the measurement conditions of the AN characteristics, and Figure 9 is a graph showing the measurement results of the AN characteristics.
The figure is a graph showing the measurement results of the 100Hz hum sound level, Figure 10 is an explanatory diagram showing the measurement results of the 100Hz hum noise level, and Figure 11 is the measurement of the frequency characteristics of wind noise for the target electric wire of 410 mm 2 . The graph showing the results, FIG. 12, is a graph showing the measurement results of the frequency characteristics of wind noise for the target electric wire of 810 mm 2 . 1...Twisted wire conductor, 4...Aluminum thin wire, 41...
Uneven rough surface, 42...Hydrophilic film, 5...Open spiral wound stranded wire.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 微細な凹凸粗状面41の上に親水性皮膜42
を形成してなる表面状態を有する複数本のアルミ
細線4の撚合わせからなる撚線5が、撚線導体1
の上に開放螺旋状に巻付けられていることを特徴
とする架空送電線。
1 Hydrophilic film 42 on the finely uneven rough surface 41
A stranded wire 5 consisting of a plurality of twisted aluminum wires 4 having a surface condition of forming a stranded wire conductor 1
An overhead power transmission line characterized in that it is wound in an open spiral over.
JP12369182A 1982-07-15 1982-07-15 Aerial transmission line Granted JPS5914216A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12369182A JPS5914216A (en) 1982-07-15 1982-07-15 Aerial transmission line

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12369182A JPS5914216A (en) 1982-07-15 1982-07-15 Aerial transmission line

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5914216A JPS5914216A (en) 1984-01-25
JPH0259567B2 true JPH0259567B2 (en) 1990-12-12

Family

ID=14866934

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP12369182A Granted JPS5914216A (en) 1982-07-15 1982-07-15 Aerial transmission line

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5914216A (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5931713U (en) * 1982-08-24 1984-02-28 株式会社フジクラ overhead power lines
JP4615082B2 (en) * 1999-04-27 2011-01-19 古河電気工業株式会社 Low wind noise Low wind piezoelectric wire

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5721013A (en) * 1980-07-11 1982-02-03 Hitachi Cable Aerial transmission wire
JPS5721013B2 (en) * 1977-03-25 1982-05-04
JPS5729008B2 (en) * 1977-11-29 1982-06-19

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS54101483U (en) * 1977-12-28 1979-07-17
JPS5721013U (en) * 1980-07-10 1982-02-03
JPS5729008U (en) * 1980-07-24 1982-02-16

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5721013B2 (en) * 1977-03-25 1982-05-04
JPS5729008B2 (en) * 1977-11-29 1982-06-19
JPS5721013A (en) * 1980-07-11 1982-02-03 Hitachi Cable Aerial transmission wire

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5914216A (en) 1984-01-25

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