JPH0257805B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH0257805B2
JPH0257805B2 JP61068517A JP6851786A JPH0257805B2 JP H0257805 B2 JPH0257805 B2 JP H0257805B2 JP 61068517 A JP61068517 A JP 61068517A JP 6851786 A JP6851786 A JP 6851786A JP H0257805 B2 JPH0257805 B2 JP H0257805B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
weight
parts
polymer
block copolymer
modified
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP61068517A
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Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS62225511A (en
Inventor
Toshinori Shiraki
Hideo Morita
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Asahi Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Asahi Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Asahi Chemical Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Asahi Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Priority to JP6851786A priority Critical patent/JPS62225511A/en
Publication of JPS62225511A publication Critical patent/JPS62225511A/en
Publication of JPH0257805B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0257805B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、ビニル芳香族化合物と共役ジエンか
らなるブロツク共重合体又は該ブロツク共重合体
と熱可塑性樹脂との混合物を不飽和カルボン酸及
びその誘導体から選ばれた少なくとも1種の変性
剤で変換する重合体の変性方法に関する。 〔従来の技術〕 従来より、樹脂あるいはゴムを官能性に富む不
飽和カルボン酸化合物等、例えばマレイン酸化合
物で変性し、接着性、グリーン強度などを改善す
る試みが数多くなされている。例えば特開昭50−
56427号にはラジカル開始剤あるいは加熱によつ
てラジカルを発生させ、ゴム展開油の共存下にブ
タジエンとスチレンからなるブロツク共重合体を
マレイン化する方法が示唆されている。又、特開
昭55−13720号、特開昭55−25315号にはブタジエ
ンとスチレンからなるブロツク共重合体をラジカ
ル重合触媒の存在下、有機溶媒中にてマレイン化
する方法が開示されている。更に、特開昭52−
123443号にはラジカル開始剤の存在下、スクリユ
ー型押出機内においてポリエチレンと共にブタジ
エンとスチレンからなるブロツク共重合体をマレ
イン化する方法も示唆されている。 〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕 しかしながら、これら何れの方法もラジカル発
生下でマレイン化するため、得られる変性ブロツ
ク共重合体のゲル化が避け難い。そして変性ブロ
ツク共重合体は、熱可塑性ゴムとしての性質、例
えば溶融流動特性や外観特性を著しく低下させる
結果となる。 この様な状況下において、本発明者は上記問題
を解決すべく鋭意研究を重ねた結果、スクリユー
押出機を用い、ラジカル開始剤の不存在下特定の
反応条件下で変性反応を行なうと溶融特性に優
れ、トルエン不溶分の少ない変性重合体が得られ
ることを見い出し、既に特開昭55−38803号及び
特開昭55−60511号に開示した。しかしながら、
これらに開示された方法で得られた変性ブロツク
共重合体は色調が必ずしも良好でなくその改良が
必要であつた。 〔問題点を解決するための手段及び作用〕 かかる現状において、本発明者は色調、溶融特
性に優れ、ゲル状物質の混在が少ない変性重合体
を得る方法について検討し、特定のフエノール系
化合物を特定量使用することにより、今までの酸
化防止剤類からはとうてい予測できない効果が発
揮されることを見い出し、本発明に至つた。 即ち、本発明は、少なくとも1個のビニル芳香
族炭化水素を主とする重合体セグメントと少なく
とも1個の共役ジエンを主とする重合体セグメン
トを有し、ビニル芳香族炭化水素含有量が5〜60
重量%であるブロツク共重合体又は該ブロツク共
重合体と熱可塑性樹脂若しくはゴム状重合体との
混合重量比99/1〜3/97の混合物100重量部当
り、不飽和カルボン酸及びその誘導体から選ばれ
た少なくとも1種の変性剤0.1〜100重量部を180
〜320℃の温度で反応させるに際し、前記ブロツ
ク共重合体又は前記混合物100重量部当り0.05〜
2重量部の一般式〔〕、〔〕、〔〕及び〔〕で
示さ
れるフエノール系化合物から選ばれた少なくとも
1種、0.05〜2重量部のリン系安定剤の存在下で
変性反応を行なうことを特徴とする重合体の変性
方法を提供する。 (上記各式において、R1は炭素数1〜4のアル
キル基を、R2は炭素数2〜20のアルキル基を示
す。) (上式においてR3
[Industrial Application Field] The present invention provides a block copolymer comprising a vinyl aromatic compound and a conjugated diene, or a mixture of the block copolymer and a thermoplastic resin, with at least one selected from unsaturated carboxylic acids and derivatives thereof. This invention relates to a method for modifying a polymer using one type of modifier. [Prior Art] Many attempts have been made to improve adhesiveness, green strength, etc. by modifying resins or rubbers with highly functional unsaturated carboxylic acid compounds, such as maleic acid compounds. For example, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 1973-
No. 56427 suggests a method of maleating a block copolymer of butadiene and styrene in the coexistence of a rubber developing oil by generating radicals using a radical initiator or heating. Furthermore, JP-A-55-13720 and JP-A-55-25315 disclose a method of maleating a block copolymer of butadiene and styrene in an organic solvent in the presence of a radical polymerization catalyst. . Furthermore, JP-A-52-
No. 123443 also suggests a method of maleating a block copolymer consisting of butadiene and styrene together with polyethylene in a screw type extruder in the presence of a radical initiator. [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, in both of these methods, maleation occurs under the generation of radicals, so gelation of the resulting modified block copolymer is unavoidable. The modified block copolymer results in a significant deterioration in properties as a thermoplastic rubber, such as melt flow characteristics and appearance characteristics. Under these circumstances, the inventor of the present invention has conducted extensive research to solve the above problems, and has found that when a modification reaction is carried out under specific reaction conditions in the absence of a radical initiator using a screw extruder, the melting properties It has been discovered that a modified polymer with excellent properties and a small amount of toluene insoluble matter can be obtained, and this has already been disclosed in JP-A-55-38803 and JP-A-55-60511. however,
The modified block copolymers obtained by the methods disclosed in these publications did not necessarily have good color tone and needed to be improved. [Means and effects for solving the problems] Under the current circumstances, the present inventors have investigated a method for obtaining a modified polymer that has excellent color tone and melting properties and contains less gel-like substances, and has developed a method for obtaining a modified polymer with a specific phenolic compound. It has been discovered that when used in a specific amount, effects that cannot be predicted from conventional antioxidants can be exhibited, leading to the present invention. That is, the present invention has at least one polymer segment mainly composed of vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon and at least one polymer segment mainly composed of conjugated diene, and the vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon content is 5 to 5. 60
From unsaturated carboxylic acids and derivatives thereof, per 100 parts by weight of a block copolymer or a mixture of the block copolymer and a thermoplastic resin or rubbery polymer at a mixed weight ratio of 99/1 to 3/97. 0.1 to 100 parts by weight of at least one selected modifier
0.05 to 100 parts by weight of the block copolymer or mixture when reacting at a temperature of ~320°C
Conducting the modification reaction in the presence of 2 parts by weight of at least one phenol compound represented by the general formulas [], [], [] and [] and 0.05 to 2 parts by weight of a phosphorus stabilizer. A method for modifying a polymer is provided. (In each of the above formulas, R 1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and R 2 represents an alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms.) (In the above formula, R 3 is

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

本発明は、不飽和カルボン酸或いはその誘導体
で変性された重合体を安定的に得る工業的製造方
法を提供するのみならず、色調、溶融粘度特性に
優れ、ゲル状物質の混在が少ない変性重合体が得
られる。本発明により得られる変性重合体は、不
飽和カルボン酸或いはその誘導体で変性されてい
ることを生かして、各種熱可塑性樹脂・熱硬化性
樹脂の改質材、履物の素材、粘着剤・接着剤の素
材、アスフアルトの改質材、電線ケーブルの素
材、加硫ゴムの改質材等に利用できる。 〔実施例〕 本発明を更に詳細に説明するために以下に実施
例を示すが、これらの実施例は本発明によつて得
られる優れた効果を示すためのものであつて、本
発明の範囲を限定するものではない。尚、本発明
の実施例で使用するブロツク共重合体は、次のよ
うにして製造した。 〔ブロツク共重合体(A)〕 窒素ガス雰囲気下において、1,3−ブタジエ
ン15重量部とスチレン20重量部を含むn−ヘキサ
ン溶液にn−ブチルリチウムを添加し、70℃で2
時間重合した後、更に1,3−ブタジエン45重量
部とスチレン20重量部を含むn−ヘキサン溶液を
加えて70℃で2時間重合した。得られた重合体は
スチレン含有量40重量%、MI(G)10g/10minの
B−A−B−A構造のブロツク共重合体であつ
た。 〔ブロツク共重合体(B)〕 窒素ガス雰囲気下において、スチレン30重量部
を含むシクロヘキサン溶液にn−ブチルリチウム
を添加し、70℃で1時間重合した後、1,3−ブ
タジエン70重量部を含むシクロヘキサン溶液を加
えて70℃で2時間重合した。その後テトラクロル
シランを、使用したn−ブチルリチウムの1/4モ
ル添加してスチレン含有量30重量%、MI(G)20
g/10minの(A−B)−4Si構造のブロツク共重
合体を得た。 実施例1〜9及び比較例1〜4 ブロツク共重合体(A)100重量部と無水マレイン
酸2重量部及び第1表に示された安定剤類を配合
した後、30mmφ押出機に供給し240℃でマレイン
化反応を行なつた。押出機内の平均滞留時間は約
90秒であつた。未反応の無水マレイン酸は押出機
の先端に近い部分に付設されたベント部より減圧
により除去し、変性重合体中の残存無水マレイン
酸量は0.2重量%以下になる様にした。 得られた変性ブロツク共重合体に付加している
無水マレイン酸の量はいずれも0.4〜0.6重量%で
あつた。又得られた変性ブロツク共重合体の溶融
粘度保持率、トルエン不溶分及び色調を第1表に
示した。本発明で規定するフエノール系化合物の
存在下で変性反応を行なつた変性ブロツク共重合
体は色調及び溶融粘度特性に優れ、トルエン不溶
のゲル状物質の混在が少ないことが分かる。 尚、実施例1において、未反応の無水マレイン
酸をベント部より除去する操作を行なわなかつた
場合、得られた変性重合体ペレツトのb値は37で
色調はやや劣つていた。
The present invention not only provides an industrial production method for stably obtaining a polymer modified with an unsaturated carboxylic acid or its derivative, but also provides a modified polymer with excellent color tone and melt viscosity characteristics and with less inclusion of gel-like substances. A union is obtained. The modified polymer obtained by the present invention is modified with an unsaturated carboxylic acid or its derivative, and can be used as a modification material for various thermoplastic resins and thermosetting resins, as a material for footwear, and as a pressure-sensitive adhesive. It can be used as a material for asphalt, as a modifying material for electric wires and cables, as a modifying material for vulcanized rubber, etc. [Examples] Examples are shown below to explain the present invention in more detail, but these examples are intended to demonstrate the excellent effects obtained by the present invention, and do not exceed the scope of the present invention. It is not limited to. The block copolymers used in the examples of the present invention were produced as follows. [Block copolymer (A)] In a nitrogen gas atmosphere, n-butyllithium was added to an n-hexane solution containing 15 parts by weight of 1,3-butadiene and 20 parts by weight of styrene, and the mixture was heated at 70°C for 2 hours.
After polymerization for an hour, an n-hexane solution containing 45 parts by weight of 1,3-butadiene and 20 parts by weight of styrene was further added, and the mixture was polymerized at 70 DEG C. for 2 hours. The obtained polymer was a block copolymer having a B-A-B-A structure with a styrene content of 40% by weight and an MI(G) of 10 g/10 min. [Block copolymer (B)] In a nitrogen gas atmosphere, n-butyllithium was added to a cyclohexane solution containing 30 parts by weight of styrene, and after polymerization at 70°C for 1 hour, 70 parts by weight of 1,3-butadiene was added. A cyclohexane solution containing the mixture was added and polymerization was carried out at 70°C for 2 hours. After that, tetrachlorosilane was added to 1/4 mole of the n-butyllithium used to make the styrene content 30% by weight and MI(G)20.
A block copolymer having an (A-B) -4Si structure was obtained at a rate of g/10 min. Examples 1 to 9 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 After blending 100 parts by weight of block copolymer (A), 2 parts by weight of maleic anhydride, and the stabilizers shown in Table 1, the mixture was fed to a 30 mmφ extruder. The maleation reaction was carried out at 240°C. The average residence time in the extruder is approximately
It was hot in 90 seconds. Unreacted maleic anhydride was removed under reduced pressure from a vent installed near the tip of the extruder, so that the amount of residual maleic anhydride in the modified polymer was 0.2% by weight or less. The amount of maleic anhydride added to the obtained modified block copolymers was 0.4 to 0.6% by weight in each case. Table 1 also shows the melt viscosity retention, toluene insoluble content, and color tone of the modified block copolymer obtained. It can be seen that the modified block copolymer subjected to the modification reaction in the presence of the phenolic compound specified in the present invention has excellent color tone and melt viscosity characteristics, and contains less toluene-insoluble gel-like substances. In Example 1, when the operation of removing unreacted maleic anhydride from the vent part was not performed, the b value of the modified polymer pellets obtained was 37 and the color tone was slightly inferior.

【表】【table】

【表】【table】

【表】 比較例 6 実施例1においてフエノール系化合物の代わり
にフエノチアジン0.5重量部を用いて実施例1と
同様の方法により変性反応を行なつた。得られた
変性ブロツク共重合体の溶融粘度保持率、トルエ
ン不溶分はいずれも良好(ランク◎)で、色調は
ランク△のレベルであつた。上記変性ブロツク共
重合体を1週間日光にさらしたところ赤褐色に変
性し、色調に劣るものであつた(ランク×)。尚、
実施例1〜9の変性ブロツク共重合体は同様の日
光暴露条件下でほとんど変色は認められなかつ
た。 比較例 7 実施例1の変性反応を330℃で行なつたところ、
変性反応時ゲル化が起こり、スムーズな変性反応
が実施できなかつた。 実施例 10〜22 第2表に示した配合処理法に従い、ブロツク共
重合体と熱可塑性樹脂或いはゴム状重合体との混
合物100重量部に無水マレイン酸5重量部及び安
定剤類を配合した後、シリンダー温度が第2表に
示された温度に設定されている30mmφ押出機に供
給し、マレイン化反応を行なつた。押出機内の平
均滞留時間は60〜120秒の範囲に調整した。又未
反応の無水マレイン酸は押出機の先端に近い部分
に付設されたベント部より減圧により除去し、変
性重合体中の残存無水マレイン酸量が0.3重量%
以下になる様にした。 得られた変性ブロツク共重合体に付加している
無水マレイン酸の量は0.2〜1.5重量%であつた。
又、得られた変性ブロツク共重合体の溶融粘度は
本発明の範囲外の安定剤類を用いて得た変性ブロ
ツク共重合体より格段に優れた溶融粘度を示し、
また色調も良好でゲル状の不溶物の混在も少なか
つた。 尚、実施例10及び15において安定剤類Cの変わ
りに安定剤類Aを用いた場合には変性重合体のメ
ルトフローと比較重合体のメルトフローとの差が
2g/10min以上で、良り優れた溶融粘度特性を
示した。
[Table] Comparative Example 6 A modification reaction was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 0.5 parts by weight of phenothiazine was used in place of the phenol compound. The melt viscosity retention and toluene insoluble content of the obtained modified block copolymer were both good (rank ◎), and the color tone was at the rank △ level. When the above-mentioned modified block copolymer was exposed to sunlight for one week, it changed to a reddish-brown color and had an inferior color tone (rank x). still,
The modified block copolymers of Examples 1 to 9 showed almost no discoloration under similar sunlight exposure conditions. Comparative Example 7 When the modification reaction of Example 1 was carried out at 330°C,
Gelation occurred during the denaturation reaction, making it impossible to carry out the denaturation reaction smoothly. Examples 10 to 22 After blending 5 parts by weight of maleic anhydride and stabilizers with 100 parts by weight of a mixture of block copolymer and thermoplastic resin or rubbery polymer according to the compounding method shown in Table 2. The mixture was fed to a 30 mmφ extruder whose cylinder temperature was set to the temperature shown in Table 2, and a maleation reaction was carried out. The average residence time in the extruder was adjusted to a range of 60 to 120 seconds. In addition, unreacted maleic anhydride was removed under reduced pressure from a vent installed near the tip of the extruder, and the amount of residual maleic anhydride in the modified polymer was reduced to 0.3% by weight.
I made it look like the following. The amount of maleic anhydride added to the obtained modified block copolymer was 0.2 to 1.5% by weight.
Furthermore, the melt viscosity of the obtained modified block copolymer was significantly superior to that of modified block copolymers obtained using stabilizers outside the range of the present invention,
In addition, the color tone was good and there was little inclusion of gel-like insoluble matter. In addition, in Examples 10 and 15, when stabilizer A was used instead of stabilizer C, the difference between the melt flow of the modified polymer and the melt flow of the comparative polymer was 2 g/10 min or more, which was good. It showed excellent melt viscosity properties.

【表】【table】

【表】【table】

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 少なくとも1個のビニル芳香族炭化水素を主
とする重合体セグメントと少なくとも1個の共役
ジエンを主とする重合体セグメントを有し、ビニ
ル芳香族炭化水素含有量が5〜60重量%であるブ
ロツク共重合体又は該ブロツク共重合体と熱可塑
性樹脂若しくはゴム状重合体との混合重量比99/
1〜3/97の混合物100重量部当り、不飽和カル
ボン酸及びその誘導体から選ばれた少なくとも1
種の変性剤0.1〜100重量部を180〜320℃の温度で
反応させるに際し、前記ブロツク共重合体又は前
記混合物100重量部当り0.05〜2重量部の一般式
〔〕、〔〕、〔〕及び〔〕で示されるフエノー
ル系
化合物から選ばれた少なくとも1種、0.05〜2重
量部のリン系安定剤の存在下で変性反応を行なう
ことを特徴とする重合体の変性方法。 (上記各式において、R1は炭素数1〜4のアル
キル基を、R2は炭素数2〜20のアルキル基を示
す。) (上式においてR3は【式】を示 す。)
[Scope of Claims] 1. A polymer having at least one polymer segment mainly composed of a vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon and at least one polymer segment mainly composed of a conjugated diene, and having a vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon content of 5 ~60% by weight of a block copolymer or a mixed weight ratio of the block copolymer and a thermoplastic resin or rubbery polymer of 99/
At least 1 selected from unsaturated carboxylic acids and derivatives thereof per 100 parts by weight of the 1-3/97 mixture
When reacting 0.1 to 100 parts by weight of a seed modifier at a temperature of 180 to 320°C, 0.05 to 2 parts by weight of the general formula [], [], [] and A method for modifying a polymer, characterized in that the modification reaction is carried out in the presence of 0.05 to 2 parts by weight of at least one phosphorus stabilizer selected from the phenolic compounds represented by []. (In each of the above formulas, R 1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and R 2 represents an alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms.) (In the above formula, R 3 represents [formula].)
JP6851786A 1986-03-28 1986-03-28 Modification of polymer Granted JPS62225511A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6851786A JPS62225511A (en) 1986-03-28 1986-03-28 Modification of polymer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6851786A JPS62225511A (en) 1986-03-28 1986-03-28 Modification of polymer

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP8818690A Division JPH03115301A (en) 1990-04-04 1990-04-04 Modification of polymer

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS62225511A JPS62225511A (en) 1987-10-03
JPH0257805B2 true JPH0257805B2 (en) 1990-12-06

Family

ID=13375989

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP6851786A Granted JPS62225511A (en) 1986-03-28 1986-03-28 Modification of polymer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS62225511A (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0655772B2 (en) * 1988-01-12 1994-07-27 旭化成工業株式会社 How to get a polymer
JPH0699503B2 (en) * 1988-05-16 1994-12-07 旭化成工業株式会社 Polymer modification method
JP2952387B2 (en) * 1989-08-31 1999-09-27 住友化学工業株式会社 Gamma-ray discoloration-resistant styrene-butadiene block copolymer composition
US5246987A (en) * 1992-05-14 1993-09-21 Shell Oil Company Bitumen and halogenated vinyl aromatic-conjugated diolefin block copolymer compositions
JPH06256740A (en) * 1993-03-05 1994-09-13 Nippon Synthetic Chem Ind Co Ltd:The Water-soluble hot-melt adhesive
JP4962705B2 (en) * 2006-09-25 2012-06-27 ジェイエスアール クレイトン エラストマー株式会社 Thermoplastic elastomer composition

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS50122547A (en) * 1974-03-13 1975-09-26
JPS5560511A (en) * 1978-10-31 1980-05-07 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd Modified block copolymer resin composition and its preparation
JPS5971341A (en) * 1982-10-16 1984-04-23 Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd Stabilizer for synthetic resin

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS50122547A (en) * 1974-03-13 1975-09-26
JPS5560511A (en) * 1978-10-31 1980-05-07 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd Modified block copolymer resin composition and its preparation
JPS5971341A (en) * 1982-10-16 1984-04-23 Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd Stabilizer for synthetic resin

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