JPH0257636B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0257636B2 JPH0257636B2 JP6430283A JP6430283A JPH0257636B2 JP H0257636 B2 JPH0257636 B2 JP H0257636B2 JP 6430283 A JP6430283 A JP 6430283A JP 6430283 A JP6430283 A JP 6430283A JP H0257636 B2 JPH0257636 B2 JP H0257636B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- switch
- closed
- buzzer
- lock
- contact
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000029257 vision disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004393 visual impairment Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Telephone Function (AREA)
- Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は、施錠及び解錠の際夫々異なる聴覚・
視覚的手段を作動する施錠解錠報知装置に関す
る。[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention provides different auditory sensations when locking and unlocking.
The present invention relates to a lock/unlock notification device that activates visual means.
従来の施錠装置は、例えば第1図Aに示す如く
直流又は交流の電源1及び電球2と、スイツチ部
3と直列接続した施錠確認装置4によるものがあ
る。スイツチ部3は第1壁5に設けられた取手6
を回転することにより、第1壁5より突出する突
出片7を第2壁8の穴部9に挿入して閉成するも
のである。すなわち第1壁5と第2壁8とにより
扉部を形成している。この場合、第1図Aに示す
如く、取手6を矢印A方向に回転させることによ
り突出片7を穴部9に挿入し、突出片7によりス
イツチ部3を閉じて検出回路4を閉回路とし、検
出回路4の電源1により検出回路4の電球2を点
灯させ、この点灯によつて施錠完了の確認が行な
われる。 A conventional locking device includes, for example, a locking confirmation device 4 connected in series with a DC or AC power source 1, a light bulb 2, and a switch portion 3, as shown in FIG. 1A. The switch part 3 is a handle 6 provided on the first wall 5.
By rotating the first wall 5, the protruding piece 7 protruding from the first wall 5 is inserted into the hole 9 of the second wall 8 and closed. That is, the first wall 5 and the second wall 8 form a door portion. In this case, as shown in FIG. 1A, by rotating the handle 6 in the direction of arrow A, the protruding piece 7 is inserted into the hole 9, and the protruding piece 7 closes the switch part 3, making the detection circuit 4 a closed circuit. The light bulb 2 of the detection circuit 4 is turned on by the power supply 1 of the detection circuit 4, and completion of locking is confirmed by this lighting.
しかし、このような構造によれば、第1図Bに
示す如く、施錠から解錠に際しては点灯中の電球
2が単に消灯するのみであり、盲人等視覚障害者
にとつて殆ど解錠状態を明瞭に確認することがで
きない。 However, according to such a structure, as shown in FIG. 1B, the lit light bulb 2 simply goes out when the lock is changed from locking to unlocking, and it is difficult for people with visual impairments such as blind people to see the unlocked state. cannot be clearly confirmed.
本発明はかかる点に鑑み、施錠解錠のいずれの
際にも視覚的に確認可能な報知手段を設けると共
に聴覚的に確認可能な報知手段を設けることによ
り、施錠時は勿論のこと解錠時にも確認すること
ができる施錠解錠報知装置を提案することを主た
る目的とする。 In view of this, the present invention provides a notification means that can be visually confirmed both when locking and unlocking, and also provides a notification means that can be confirmed audibly. The main purpose is to propose a lock/unlock notification device that can also confirm whether the vehicle is locked or unlocked.
以下本発明の一実施例について図面を参照しな
がら詳細に説明する。 An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
第2図は本発明装置の一例を示す構成図であ
る。10はドア錠を示し、これは自在錠爪11及
びロツク錠爪12で構成され、通常ドア等に取付
けられる。一方ロツク錠爪12に対向する位置に
第1マイクロスイツチ13が内蔵された筐体15
が壁側16に設けられる。更にロツク錠爪12の
移動方向面に設けた突起12aに係合する第2マ
イクロスイツチ14も同様に筐体15に内蔵され
ている。突起12aは、第3図に示す如く、ロツ
ク錠爪12が矢印A方向へ移動したとき、突起1
2aとロツク錠爪12との間に内蔵した圧縮ばね
12bが収縮して第2マイクロスイツチ14のリ
ーフ部14aが偏倚せず、矢印B方向へ移動した
とき、瞬時に圧縮ばね12bが収縮しないで第2
マイクロスイツチ14のリーフ部14aが偏倚し
てオン状態とし、次の瞬間から圧縮ばね12bが
収縮してリーフ部14aにより第2マイクロスイ
ツチ14がオフ状態を維持するように、突出又は
収縮するものである。この場合、圧縮ばね12b
は第2マイクロスイツチ14リーフ部の反発力よ
り小さく設定されることは勿論である。 FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram showing an example of the apparatus of the present invention. Reference numeral 10 indicates a door lock, which is composed of a universal lock pawl 11 and a lock pawl 12, and is usually attached to a door or the like. On the other hand, a housing 15 has a built-in first micro switch 13 at a position opposite to the lock pawl 12.
is provided on the wall side 16. Further, a second micro switch 14 that engages with a protrusion 12a provided on the surface in the direction of movement of the lock pawl 12 is also built into the housing 15. As shown in FIG. 3, when the lock pawl 12 moves in the direction of arrow A, the protrusion 12a
When the leaf portion 14a of the second micro switch 14 is moved in the direction of arrow B, the compression spring 12b does not contract instantaneously. Second
The leaf portion 14a of the micro switch 14 is biased to turn on, and the next moment the compression spring 12b contracts and the second micro switch 14 protrudes or contracts so that the leaf portion 14a maintains the off state. be. In this case, the compression spring 12b
Of course, is set smaller than the repulsive force of the leaf portion of the second micro switch 14.
第1及び第2マイクロスイツチ13,14は施
解錠確認装置20に接続されている。施解錠確認
装置20は、電源部21と、ロツク錠爪12が働
いて第1マイクロスイツチ13がオンしたとき点
灯するロツク確認用ランプ22及びロツク確認ブ
ザー23とより主として構成される。電源部21
はトランス24及び整流部25で構成される交流
電源を図示しているが、直流電源でも転用可能で
ある。第1マイクロスイツチ13がオンすると、
コンパレータ26が作動してロツク確認用ランプ
22を点灯させると共に、コンパレータ26に接
続されたブザー音量調整可変抵抗器27aを併設
した双安定マルチバイブレータ等より構成される
ブザー時間調整タイマ27及び確認ブザー23を
作動させるように回路が構成されている。そのた
め、第4図Aに示す如く、ドアを締めてロツク錠
爪12を突出させて施錠することにより、第1マ
イクロスイツチ13がオンしてロツク確認用ラン
プ22の点灯及び確認ブザー23の作動が行なわ
れ、視覚的聴覚的なドアのロツクの確認が可能と
なる。 The first and second microswitches 13 and 14 are connected to a lock/unlock confirmation device 20. The lock/unlock confirmation device 20 mainly comprises a power supply section 21, a lock confirmation lamp 22 and a lock confirmation buzzer 23, which are turned on when the lock pawl 12 is activated and the first micro switch 13 is turned on. Power supply section 21
Although the figure shows an AC power source composed of a transformer 24 and a rectifier 25, a DC power source can also be used. When the first micro switch 13 is turned on,
The comparator 26 operates to light up the lock confirmation lamp 22, and the buzzer time adjustment timer 27 and confirmation buzzer 23 are constructed of a bistable multivibrator or the like with a buzzer volume adjustment variable resistor 27a connected to the comparator 26. The circuit is configured to operate. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4A, by closing the door and protruding the lock pawl 12 to lock it, the first micro switch 13 is turned on, causing the lock confirmation lamp 22 to light up and the confirmation buzzer 23 to operate. This makes it possible to visually and audibly confirm that the door is locked.
この場合、第2マイクロスイツチ14は、ドア
閉めによるロツク錠爪12の突起12aの当接で
オンすることはないが、ドア開放によりロツク錠
爪12との係止を解除するときは、第4図Bに示
す如く、突起12aがリーフ部14aに当接する
ためにオンする。第2マイクロスイツチ14は確
認ブザー23に接続されているので、オンするこ
とによりブザー23を作動させてロツク解除を報
知することができる。しかもロツク解除の際はブ
ザー23の作動時間は、第2マイクロスイツチ1
4のオン時間が瞬時であるので、短時間の報知と
なり、よつて施錠時と解錠時とがブザー音の長短
により簡単に識別することができる。しかも常時
点灯している電源確認用ランプ28とロツク確認
用ランプ22の点灯消灯状態で視覚的に施錠時と
解錠時とが簡単に識別することができる。 In this case, the second micro switch 14 is not turned on by contact with the protrusion 12a of the lock pawl 12 when the door is closed, but when releasing the lock from the lock pawl 12 by opening the door, the second micro switch 14 is turned on. As shown in FIG. B, the protrusion 12a is turned on because it comes into contact with the leaf portion 14a. Since the second micro switch 14 is connected to the confirmation buzzer 23, turning it on activates the buzzer 23 to notify unlocking. Moreover, when the lock is released, the operating time of the buzzer 23 is determined by the second micro switch 1.
Since the ON time of 4 is instantaneous, the notification is short-term, and therefore, locking and unlocking can be easily distinguished by the length of the buzzer sound. Furthermore, the locked state and the unlocked state can be easily identified visually by the power supply confirmation lamp 28 and the lock confirmation lamp 22 being turned on and off.
尚、上述の説明は、ドア閉じによる第1マイク
ロスイツチ13の常時閉成方式を採用している
が、逆に常時開成方式のスイツチに代替すること
により、ロツク錠爪12が第2マイクロスイツチ
14に当接したとき(施錠したとき)、瞬時にブ
ザー23を働かせ、また解錠したとき一定時間継
続してブザー23を働かせるように構成すること
ができる。この場合、突起12aの方向は上述例
と逆向きとすることは勿論である。 In addition, although the above explanation adopts the method of always closing the first micro switch 13 by closing the door, conversely, by replacing it with a switch of the normally open method, the lock pawl 12 can be used as the second micro switch 14. The buzzer 23 can be configured to operate instantly when the door contacts (when the door is locked), and to operate the buzzer 23 continuously for a certain period of time when the door is unlocked. In this case, it goes without saying that the direction of the protrusion 12a is opposite to that in the above example.
以上述べた如く本発明によれば、錠爪の当接に
より継続的に閉成を維持する第1スイツチと、上
記錠爪の当接により瞬時閉成する第2スイツチと
より構成され、第1スイツチは点灯体及びブザー
に接続されると共に第2スイツチはブザーに接続
され、第1スイツチの閉成時に第2スイツチは開
成状態を維持し、第1スイツチの開成時に第2ス
イツチの瞬時閉成が行なわれるように構成したの
で、施錠の際に視覚確認することができるのみな
らず、解錠の際にも視覚的聴覚的報知が可能とな
る。 As described above, according to the present invention, the first switch is comprised of a first switch that is continuously kept closed by contact with the lock pawl, and a second switch that is instantaneously closed by contact with the lock pawl. The switch is connected to the lighting body and the buzzer, and the second switch is connected to the buzzer, so that when the first switch is closed, the second switch remains open, and when the first switch is opened, the second switch is instantaneously closed. Since the lock is configured so that it is possible to visually confirm the lock, it is also possible to visually and audibly notify the lock when the lock is unlocked.
また本発明によれば、錠爪の当接により継続的
に閉成を維持する第1スイツチと、上記錠爪の当
接により瞬時閉成する第2スイツチとより構成さ
れ、第1スイツチは点灯体に接続されかつブザー
時間調整タイマを介してブザーに接続されると共
に、第2スイツチはブザーに接続され、
第1スイツチの閉成時に第2スイツチは開成状
態を維持し、第1スイツチの開成時に第2スイツ
チの瞬時閉成が行なわれるように構成したので、
上記錠爪のロツク錠のロツク状態又は自在錠の
係合状態により第1スイツチが継続的に閉成する
ことに起因してロツク確認のための点灯体が点灯
するが、ブザーによる報知は所定時間経過後停止
することになり、室内の静粛性を保持し得る。ま
た例えば視覚障害者の在宅中、外部の者が解錠し
て侵入又は入室する際に上記ブザーの発音により
確認することができるので、防犯上極めて有益で
ある。 Further, according to the present invention, the switch is composed of a first switch that is continuously kept closed by contact with the lock pawl, and a second switch that is instantaneously closed by contact with the lock pawl, and the first switch is turned on. the second switch is connected to the body and connected to the buzzer via a buzzer time adjustment timer, and the second switch is connected to the buzzer, and when the first switch is closed, the second switch remains open; Since the second switch is configured so that the second switch is instantaneously closed, the first switch is continuously closed due to the locked state of the lock pawl or the engaged state of the adjustable lock. Although the lighting body is turned on for confirmation, the notification by the buzzer is stopped after a predetermined period of time has elapsed, so that the quietness in the room can be maintained. For example, when a visually impaired person is at home, when an outsider unlocks the door to break in or enter the room, the user can confirm by sounding the buzzer, which is extremely useful for crime prevention.
更に本発明によれば、錠爪の当接により継続的
に開成を維持する第1スイツチと、上記錠爪の当
接により瞬時閉成する第2スイツチとより構成さ
れ、第1スイツチは点灯体及びブザーに接続され
ると共に第2スイツチはブザーに接続され、第1
スイツチの開成時に第2スイツチの瞬時閉成が行
なわれ、第1スイツチの閉成時に第2スイツチが
開成状態を維持するように構成したので、
例えば冷凍庫のドアに適用したときはドア開放
時常に点灯体及びブザーの作動が行なわれるの
で、利用者に冷気の放出を報知せしめ得る。 Further, according to the present invention, the switch is comprised of a first switch that is continuously kept open by contact with the lock pawl, and a second switch that is instantaneously closed by contact with the lock pawl, and the first switch is connected to the lighting body. and a buzzer, the second switch is connected to the buzzer, and the first switch is connected to the buzzer.
The second switch is instantaneously closed when the switch is opened, and the second switch remains open when the first switch is closed. Since the lighting body and the buzzer are activated, the user can be notified of the release of cold air.
更に本発明によれば、錠爪の当接により継続的
に開成を維持する第1スイツチと、上記錠爪の当
接により瞬時閉成する第2スイツチとより構成さ
れ、第1スイツチは点灯体に接続され、かつブザ
ー時間調整タイマを介してブザーに接続されると
共に、第2スイツチはブザーに接続され、第1ス
イツチの開成時に第2スイツチの瞬時閉成が行な
われ、第1スイツチの閉成時に第2スイツチが開
成状態を維持するように構成したので、
例えば冷凍庫のドアに適用したときはドア開放
時常に点灯体の作動及びブザーの報知が行なわれ
るので、利用者に冷気の放出を報知せしめ得ると
共に、ドア閉めの際ブザーが瞬時的に作動するの
で、その確認が聴覚的に可能となる効果を有す
る。 Further, according to the present invention, the switch is comprised of a first switch that is continuously kept open by contact with the lock pawl, and a second switch that is instantaneously closed by contact with the lock pawl, and the first switch is connected to the lighting body. and is connected to the buzzer via a buzzer time adjustment timer, and the second switch is connected to the buzzer, and when the first switch is opened, the second switch is instantaneously closed, and when the first switch is closed, the second switch is connected to the buzzer. Since the second switch is configured to maintain the open state when the door is opened, for example, when applied to the door of a freezer, the lighting body and buzzer are always activated when the door is opened, so that cold air is not released to the user. In addition to being able to alert the user, since the buzzer operates instantaneously when the door is closed, it has the effect of making it possible to confirm it audibly.
第1図A,Bは従来の施錠装置の一例を示す構
造図及び動作図、第2図は本発明装置の一例を示
す構成図、第3図は錠爪の一例を示す断面図、第
4図A,Bは第1及び第2マイクロスイツチの動
作説明図である。
10……ドア錠、12……ロツク錠爪、12a
……突起、13……第1マイクロスイツチ、14
……第2マイクロスイツチ、22……ロツク確認
ランプ、23……ロツク確認ブザー、27……ブ
ザー時間調整タイマ。
1A and 1B are structural and operational diagrams showing an example of a conventional locking device, FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram showing an example of the device of the present invention, FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing an example of a lock claw, and FIG. Figures A and B are explanatory diagrams of the operations of the first and second microswitches. 10... Door lock, 12... Lock claw, 12a
...Protrusion, 13...First micro switch, 14
...Second micro switch, 22...Lock confirmation lamp, 23...Lock confirmation buzzer, 27...Buzzer time adjustment timer.
Claims (1)
1スイツチと、上記錠爪の当接により瞬時閉成す
る第2スイツチとより構成され、第1スイツチは
点灯体及びブザーに接続されると共に第2スイツ
チはブザーに接続され、 第1スイツチの閉成時に第2スイツチは開成状
態を維持し、第1スイツチの開成時に第2スイツ
チの瞬時閉成が行なわれるように構成したことを
特徴とする施錠解錠報知装置。 2 錠爪の当接により継続的に閉成を維持する第
1スイツチと、上記錠爪の当接により瞬時閉成す
る第2スイツチとより構成され、第1スイツチは
点灯体に接続され、かつブザー時間調整タイマを
介してブザーに接続されると共に、第2スイツチ
はブザーに接続され、 第1スイツチの閉成時に第2スイツチは開成状
態を維持し、第1スイツチの開成時に第2スイツ
チの瞬時閉成が行なわれるように構成したことを
特徴とする施錠解錠報知装置。 3 錠爪の当接により継続的に開成を維持する第
1スイツチと、上記錠爪の当接により瞬時閉成す
る第2スイツチとより構成され、第1スイツチは
点灯体及びブザーに接続されると共に第2スイツ
チはブザーに接続され、 第1スイツチの開成時に第2スイツチの瞬時閉
成が行なわれ、第1スイツチの閉成時に第2スイ
ツチが開成状態を維持するように構成したことを
特徴とする施錠解錠報知装置。 4 錠爪の当接により継続的に開成を維持する第
1スイツチと、上記錠爪の当接により瞬時閉成す
る第2スイツチとより構成され、第1スイツチは
点灯体に接続され、かつブザー時間調整タイマを
介してブザーに接続されると共に、第2スイツチ
はブザーに接続され、 第1スイツチの開成時に第2スイツチの瞬時閉
成が行なわれ、第1スイツチの閉成時に第2スイ
ツチが開成状態を維持するように構成したことを
特徴とする施錠解錠報知装置。[Scope of Claims] 1. Consisting of a first switch that is continuously kept closed by contact with the lock pawl, and a second switch that is instantaneously closed by contact with the lock pawl, and the first switch is turned on. The second switch is connected to the body and the buzzer, and when the first switch is closed, the second switch remains open, and when the first switch is opened, the second switch is instantaneously closed. A locking/unlocking notification device characterized by being configured as follows. 2 Consisting of a first switch that is continuously kept closed by contact with the locking claw, and a second switch that is instantaneously closed by contact with the locking claw, the first switch is connected to the lighting body, and The second switch is connected to the buzzer through the buzzer time adjustment timer, and the second switch remains open when the first switch is closed, and the second switch remains open when the first switch is closed. A lock/unlock notification device characterized in that it is configured to instantaneously close. 3 Consists of a first switch that is continuously kept open when the locking claw comes into contact with it, and a second switch that instantly closes when the locking claw comes into contact with it, and the first switch is connected to the lighting body and the buzzer. The second switch is also connected to a buzzer, and when the first switch is opened, the second switch is instantaneously closed, and when the first switch is closed, the second switch is maintained in the open state. Lock/unlock notification device. 4 Consists of a first switch that is continuously kept open by contact with the lock pawl, and a second switch that is instantaneously closed by contact with the lock pawl, and the first switch is connected to the lighting body and has a buzzer. The second switch is connected to the buzzer via the time adjustment timer, and the second switch is instantaneously closed when the first switch is opened, and the second switch is closed when the first switch is closed. A lock/unlock notification device configured to maintain an open state.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP6430283A JPS59192169A (en) | 1983-04-11 | 1983-04-11 | Locking and unlocking alarm apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP6430283A JPS59192169A (en) | 1983-04-11 | 1983-04-11 | Locking and unlocking alarm apparatus |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS59192169A JPS59192169A (en) | 1984-10-31 |
JPH0257636B2 true JPH0257636B2 (en) | 1990-12-05 |
Family
ID=13254315
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP6430283A Granted JPS59192169A (en) | 1983-04-11 | 1983-04-11 | Locking and unlocking alarm apparatus |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS59192169A (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS60141973A (en) * | 1983-12-27 | 1985-07-27 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | Electric key apparatus |
JPH0625497B2 (en) * | 1985-07-15 | 1994-04-06 | ナショナル住宅産業株式会社 | Locking device |
JP2013181338A (en) * | 2012-03-02 | 2013-09-12 | Howa:Kk | Lock system |
-
1983
- 1983-04-11 JP JP6430283A patent/JPS59192169A/en active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS59192169A (en) | 1984-10-31 |
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