JPH0256401A - Preservation of bamboo grass and bamboos for planting - Google Patents
Preservation of bamboo grass and bamboos for plantingInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0256401A JPH0256401A JP20788288A JP20788288A JPH0256401A JP H0256401 A JPH0256401 A JP H0256401A JP 20788288 A JP20788288 A JP 20788288A JP 20788288 A JP20788288 A JP 20788288A JP H0256401 A JPH0256401 A JP H0256401A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- bamboos
- planting
- bamboo
- bamboo grass
- low temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 241000209128 Bambusa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 244000309146 drought grass Species 0.000 title abstract 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 240000005499 Sasa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000543810 Sasa veitchii Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000271437 Bambusa arundinacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000755266 Kathetostoma giganteum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
(技術分野)
この発明は、植え付け用ササ・タケ類の保存方法に関す
るものである。さらに詳しくは、この発明は、グランド
カバー植物として有用なササ・タケ類の地下茎を1年を
通じて保存し、随時便用できるようにする植え付け用サ
サ・タケ類の保存方法に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Technical Field) The present invention relates to a method for preserving bamboo and bamboo for planting. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for preserving bamboos and bamboos for planting, which preserves the underground stems of bamboos and bamboos useful as ground cover plants throughout the year so that they can be used at any time.
(背景技術)
従来より、山腹、道路のり面、宅地造成地、ゴルフ場造
成地等において、表層土壌を固定し、土壌崩壊を防止す
るために、グランドカバー植物を植え付けることが行わ
れてきている。(Background technology) Ground cover plants have traditionally been planted on mountainsides, road slopes, residential development sites, golf course development sites, etc. in order to fix the surface soil and prevent soil collapse. .
このようなグランドカバー植物としては芝などの雑草植
物が一般に知られているが、近年はササ・タケ類も広く
用いられている。ササ・タケ類は繁殖力が強いので寒冷
地などの劣悪な自然環境の下でも良好に植生させること
ができ、冬枯れはなく、火災に強く、しかも芝に必要と
されるような防除対策もほとんど必要がない、また、地
下茎が土壌を強く緊縛するので芝などの雑草植物に比べ
て土壌侵食や表層土壌の崩壊をはるかに有効に防止する
ことができる。Weedy plants such as grass are generally known as such ground cover plants, but bamboos and bamboos have also been widely used in recent years. Sasa and bamboos have a strong reproductive capacity, so they can grow well even in poor natural environments such as cold regions, do not die in winter, are resistant to fire, and require almost no pest control measures like those required for grass. There is no need for it, and since the rhizomes strongly bind the soil, soil erosion and collapse of the surface soil can be prevented much more effectively than weedy plants such as grass.
このササ・タケ類をグランドカバー植物として植え付け
る場合には、通常、鉢植えで高さ5〜10cxに成長さ
せたポット苗が用いられている。When planting these bamboos as ground cover plants, potted seedlings grown to a height of 5 to 10 cm are usually used.
しかしながら、これまでこのポット苗を生産するには、
春期の株分は後に鉢に植え付けた後、1年程の生育管理
を要するのが実状であり、また、ポット苗を植え付け地
へ運搬する場合には、鉢植えのままで搬送するのでかさ
ばってめんどうであり、余分な経費と労力がかかり、さ
らには植え付け時にも、植生させるべき地面に一つずつ
穴を掘り、鉢から出して植え込まねばならないので多く
の時間と手間がかかる。これらの点は、特に、広い面積
に大量のポット苗を植え付ける場合に問題となる。However, until now, to produce this potted seedling,
The reality is that spring plants require growth management for about a year after being planted in pots, and when potted seedlings are transported to the planting site, they are bulky and cumbersome as they are transported as potted plants. This requires extra expense and labor, and furthermore, when planting, it is necessary to dig holes one by one in the ground where the plants are to be planted, take them out of the pot, and plant them, which takes a lot of time and effort. These points are particularly problematic when planting a large number of potted seedlings over a large area.
そこで、この発明者は、簡便に低コストで植え付けるこ
とのできるグランドカバー用のササ・タケ類として根付
き地下茎からなるササ・タケ類を開発し、これを用いた
植え付け方法を提案してもいる。Therefore, the inventor has developed bamboo bamboos with rooted underground rhizomes for use as ground covers that can be easily planted at low cost, and has also proposed a planting method using this.
このササ・タケ類は、地下茎を長さ10〜401程度に
小分けし、取扱い易い形状とした後にこれを保湿材で覆
ったものであり、そのまま植え付けられるようにしたも
のである。このササ・タケ類をグランドカバー用として
用いることにより、植え付けに要する労力と経費は大幅
に削減することが可能となる。These bamboos are made by dividing underground stems into lengths of about 10 to 40 cm, making them into shapes that are easy to handle, and then covering them with a moisturizing material so that they can be planted as they are. By using these bamboos as ground covers, the labor and expense required for planting can be significantly reduced.
用いるササ・タケ類としては、繁殖力の旺盛なもの、す
なわち、ササ・タケ類の株分は時期(−般には1〜3月
)に採取したものを使用することが好ましい。しかしな
がら、実際にはその保存は龍しく、この時期に大量に採
取しても単に取り置いただけでは繁殖力は低下し、まも
なく枯死するのみであり、1年を通じて需要に応じるこ
とができないのが現実である。It is preferable to use bamboos that are highly reproductive, that is, those that are harvested at the appropriate time (generally from January to March). However, in reality, preservation is a challenge, and even if large quantities are collected at this time of year, if they are simply kept aside, their reproductive ability will decline and they will soon die, making it impossible to meet demand throughout the year. It is.
このため、ササ・タケ類の繁殖力を低下させることなく
相当期間貯蔵できるようにする保存方法の開発が必要と
なる。また、このような保存方法の開発は、植え付け用
ササ・タケ類の市場への供給量を調整するためにも必要
とされている。Therefore, it is necessary to develop a preservation method that allows bamboos to be stored for a considerable period of time without reducing their reproductive ability. The development of such preservation methods is also required to regulate the supply of bamboos and bamboos for planting to the market.
(発明の目的)
この発明は、以上の通りの事情を踏まえてなされたもの
であり、グランドカバー植物として有用なササ・タケ類
の地下茎を、繁殖力を低下させることなく1年を通じて
貯蔵することのできる植え付け用ササ・タケ類の保存方
法を提供することを目自勺としている。(Purpose of the invention) This invention was made based on the above-mentioned circumstances, and it is an object to store underground rhizomes of bamboos and bamboos, which are useful as ground cover plants, throughout the year without reducing their reproductive ability. Our aim is to provide a method for preserving bamboo and bamboo for planting.
(発明の開示)
この発明は、上記の目的を実現するために、ササ・タケ
類の地下茎を低温貯蔵することを低温貯蔵する植え付け
用ササ・タケ類の保存方法を提供する。(Disclosure of the Invention) In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for preserving bamboos for planting, which involves storing the underground stems of bamboos at a low temperature.
地下茎としては繁殖力の旺盛なものほど好ましいので、
この発明で保存する地下茎としては、ササ・タケ類の株
分は時期に採取しなものが好ましい、ササ・タケ類の株
分は適期は、−aには春期(1〜3月)であるが、ササ
・タケの種類によって異なるので、この発明においても
、ササ・タケの種類に応じて採取時期を定めるようにす
る。As underground rhizomes, the more productive they are, the better.
As for the underground rhizomes to be preserved in this invention, it is preferable that the stocks of bamboos and bamboos are collected at the appropriate time. However, since it differs depending on the type of Sasa bamboo, in this invention as well, the harvesting time is determined according to the type of Sasa bamboo.
この発明は、このように繁殖力の旺盛な地下茎を休眠状
態に置き、その繁殖力を維持しつつ保存するために、好
ましくは6℃以下の温度で低温貯蔵するが、特に3〜4
℃、もしくはそれ以下の冷凍に保持し、地下茎が枯死し
ないように適度な湿度、たとえば60%以上の湿度を維
持することが好ましい。In this invention, in order to place the highly reproductive underground rhizomes in a dormant state and preserve them while maintaining their reproductive ability, they are stored at a low temperature, preferably at a temperature of 6° C. or lower, but especially at a temperature of 3 to 4° C.
It is preferable to maintain the temperature at a temperature of 0.degree. C. or lower, and to maintain an appropriate humidity level, for example, 60% or more, so that the rhizomes do not wither and die.
この湿度管理は、低温貯蔵する貯蔵室の湿度を制御する
ことによって行うか、またはササ・タケ類の地下茎を所
定の水分を付与した保湿材で覆って保存するようにして
もよい。This humidity control may be performed by controlling the humidity in the storage room where the products are stored at low temperatures, or by covering the rhizomes of bamboos and bamboos with a moisturizing material to which a predetermined amount of moisture has been added.
地下茎は根付きであってもなくてもよい。Rhizomes may be rooted or not.
このように低温貯蔵することにより、1年以上ササ・タ
ケ類の地下茎を貯蔵することができる。By storing at low temperatures in this manner, the underground rhizomes of bamboos and bamboos can be stored for more than one year.
なお、この発明により貯蔵できるササ・タケ類の種類に
特に制限はない。コチク、ミャマスズ、クマザサ、ミャ
コザサ、オカメザサ、チゴザサなどグランドカバー植物
として用いられる一般のササ・タケ類の地下茎を良好に
貯蔵できる。Note that there are no particular limitations on the types of bamboo and bamboo that can be stored according to the present invention. Underground rhizomes of common bamboos and bamboos used as ground cover plants, such as flathead, myasus, kumazasa, myakosasa, okamezasa, and chigozasa, can be well stored.
これらの地下茎は、貯蔵に際しての取扱いが容易であり
、また出荷、搬送が容易な形態にしておくことが好まし
い。たとえば、長さ10〜40011、もしくは径約5
〜15aa程度の円形に巻込んだものとして貯蔵するこ
とができる。These rhizomes are preferably in a form that is easy to handle during storage, and easy to ship and transport. For example, length 10 to 40011, or diameter approximately 5
It can be stored as a circular roll of about 15 aa.
実施例
クマザサを3月期に株分けし、地下茎を長さ約253に
小分けした。この根付き地下茎を円形に巻込んで、第1
図に示したように、直径的5amのリング状に整えた。Example Kumazasa was divided into plants in March, and the underground stems were divided into approximately 253 pieces in length. Roll this rooted rhizome into a circle and make the first
As shown in the figure, it was arranged into a ring shape with a diameter of 5 am.
このリング状の根付き地下茎を貯蔵室の棚に策べ、温度
−2℃、湿度75%に保って、低温貯蔵しな。Place this ring-shaped rooted rhizome on a shelf in a storage room and store it at a low temperature by keeping it at -2°C and humidity 75%.
1年後の4月期にグランドカバー植物として出荷するこ
とができた。One year later, in April, we were able to ship the plants as ground cover plants.
(発明の効果)
この発明により、その繁殖力を保持させつつ、植え付け
用のササ・タケ類を貯蔵することができ、グランドカバ
ー用のササ・タケ類の地下茎を良好な品質で1年を通じ
て安定的に供給することが可能となる。(Effects of the invention) According to this invention, it is possible to store bamboo and bamboo for planting while maintaining their reproductive ability, and the underground rhizomes of bamboo and bamboo for ground cover can be kept in good quality throughout the year. This makes it possible to supply
第1図は、この発明の地下茎の例を示した斜視図である
。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of the rhizome of the present invention.
Claims (3)
とする植え付け用ササ・タケ類の保存方法。(1) A method for preserving bamboo and bamboo for planting, which comprises storing the underground stems of bamboo and bamboo at a low temperature.
1)記載の植え付け用ササ・タケ類の保存方法。(2) Claims of storage at a low temperature of 6°C or less or frozen (
1) Preservation method for sasa and bamboo for planting as described above.
の円形に巻込んだササ・タケ類の地下茎を低温貯蔵する
請求項(1)記載の植え付け用ササ・タケ類の保存方法
。(3) 10 to 40 cm in length or approximately 5 to 15 cm in diameter
The method for preserving bamboos and bamboos for planting according to claim 1, wherein the underground stems of bamboos and bamboos rolled into a circular shape are stored at a low temperature.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP20788288A JPH0256401A (en) | 1988-08-22 | 1988-08-22 | Preservation of bamboo grass and bamboos for planting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP20788288A JPH0256401A (en) | 1988-08-22 | 1988-08-22 | Preservation of bamboo grass and bamboos for planting |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0256401A true JPH0256401A (en) | 1990-02-26 |
Family
ID=16547121
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP20788288A Pending JPH0256401A (en) | 1988-08-22 | 1988-08-22 | Preservation of bamboo grass and bamboos for planting |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0256401A (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5374295A (en) * | 1992-03-04 | 1994-12-20 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Heat resistant aluminum alloy powder, heat resistant aluminum alloy and heat and wear resistant aluminum alloy-based composite material |
US5409661A (en) * | 1991-10-22 | 1995-04-25 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Aluminum alloy |
US5464463A (en) * | 1992-04-16 | 1995-11-07 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Heat resistant aluminum alloy powder heat resistant aluminum alloy and heat and wear resistant aluminum alloy-based composite material |
US5614036A (en) * | 1992-12-03 | 1997-03-25 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | High heat resisting and high abrasion resisting aluminum alloy |
US20100251435A1 (en) * | 2007-06-22 | 2010-09-30 | Syngenta Crop Protection, Inc. | Method for growing sugarcane |
-
1988
- 1988-08-22 JP JP20788288A patent/JPH0256401A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5409661A (en) * | 1991-10-22 | 1995-04-25 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Aluminum alloy |
US5374295A (en) * | 1992-03-04 | 1994-12-20 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Heat resistant aluminum alloy powder, heat resistant aluminum alloy and heat and wear resistant aluminum alloy-based composite material |
US5464463A (en) * | 1992-04-16 | 1995-11-07 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Heat resistant aluminum alloy powder heat resistant aluminum alloy and heat and wear resistant aluminum alloy-based composite material |
US5614036A (en) * | 1992-12-03 | 1997-03-25 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | High heat resisting and high abrasion resisting aluminum alloy |
US20100251435A1 (en) * | 2007-06-22 | 2010-09-30 | Syngenta Crop Protection, Inc. | Method for growing sugarcane |
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