JPH0253944A - Fancy knit fabric - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a fancy knit fabric having flat appearance at a side and a unique knit appearance at the reverse side by combining a conventional stitch with a specific loop different from knit stitch, tuck stitch and miss stitch. CONSTITUTION:A loop B1-1 formed by a yarn connecting two loops A1-1 and A2-1 is engaged with a loop A of an arbitrary position except for the range between the two loops A1-1 and A2-1. A stitch is formed with a double loop at the engaged part and the stitches are arranged in arbitrary manner in the directions of course and wale. Two loops A may be adjacent to each other or arbitrarily separated in the same course and the lateral stretchability of the knit decreases with increasing separation of the two loops A. The fabric can be produced by forming the loop A with a knitting needle of a needle bed, forming the loop B using the same knitting yarn with a knitting needle of the other needle bed and transferring the loop B to the knitting needle holding the loop A.

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a weft knitted fabric in which the surface of the knitted fabric has a flat appearance and the back side of the knitted fabric has various appearances due to threads such as sinker loops. , relates to a knitted fabric useful as a material for clothing such as a mid-face.

[Prior art and problems to be solved by the invention] Recently, consumer demand for clothing has been high, and along with this, devices and mechanisms for knitting complex fabrics, such as flat knitting machines and circular knitting machines, have been increasing. It has become equipped. In particular, the number of flat knitting machines equipped with stitch transfer mechanisms and ranking mechanisms is increasing. This stitch transfer is used to reduce stitches when knitting a molded sweater, or when forming a watermark pattern or a knitted pattern. However, the basic knitted fabric structures are still only those formed by a combination of knit stitches such as flat knitting, rubber knitting, ridge knitting, and Milano rib knitting, tank knitting, and mistake knitting.

In view of this current situation, the present invention proposes a basic loop different from Nisoto K14, tank knit, and miss knit, and combines this basic loop with conventional stitches to provide a new knitted fabric with an unprecedented appearance. The purpose is to

[Means to solve the problem]

An object of the present invention is that a loop B formed of a yarn connecting two loops A engages with a loop A located at any position except between the two loops A, and in the engaged region, two loops are connected. A knitted fabric in which one stitch is formed of heavy loops, and the stitches are arbitrarily arranged in the course direction and the wale direction, or a yarn connecting two loops A. Loop B is located between the two loops A and is engaged with loop A that is at least one course apart, and in the engaged region, one stitch is formed of double loops, and the stitch is arranged in the course direction. This is achieved by a knitted fabric characterized by being arbitrarily arranged in the wale direction.

A preferred knitting method for producing the knitted fabric is to create loop A with knitting needles f on either needle bed of a double-row needle bed weft knitting machine.
The method is characterized in that the yarn knitting loop 8 is used to knit loop B on the knitting needle on the other needle bed, and that loop B is transferred to the knitting needle holding loop A. shall be.

Examples of the variable knitted fabric of the present invention and its knitting method will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIGS. 1 to 4 show diagrams of loop structures of various examples of the variable knitted fabric of the present invention. In addition, FIG. 1 shows the front side, and FIGS. 2 to 4 show the back side. Figure 5 is the knitting organization chart in Figure 1, Figure 6 is the knitting organization chart in Figure 2, and the 7th
The figure shows the knitting m weave diagram of FIG.

In FIG. 1, if the two loops A are indicated by diagonal lines A1-1 and Az-+, then the loop B connecting these two loops is B1-1 indicated by dots. In Figure 2, the two loops A are each indicated by a diagonal line A
I-+ and A3-1, and loop B is B shown with scattered dots,
-1. Here, the two loops A may be adjacent to each other or may be separated arbitrarily within the same course, but as the two loops A are separated, the lateral elasticity of the knitted fabric decreases. The two loops may be arbitrarily selected depending on the desired elasticity and appearance.

In FIG. 1, the two loops A are adjacent, and in FIG. 2, they are every other loop. Next, the knitting method of the knitted fabric shown in Fig. 1 is as shown in Fig. 5. In the first course, the front needles are
Use the back needle to knit the rib (■), then rack the bank needle to the right for half a stitch, and then transfer the loop on the bank needle to the front needle (■'). The back needle returns to its original position, and in the next course, the same rib knitting as in ■ is performed, and the racking stitch transfer is repeated. In this way, loop A is knitted with front needles, loop B is knitted with hack needles, and after knitting of loop A to be engaged is completed,
Rankings will be updated immediately.

In this case, the hook of the front needle has a loop A and a loop
There are two stitches, F B, and the new yarn knocks over these two 11 stitches, so the knitted fabric of the present invention is not a double weft knit fabric such as rib knitting, but a single weft knitting fabric such as hand knitting or pique knitting. It is classified as ground.

Of course, the irregular knitted fabric of the present invention can be used in cases where the stitches formed by the double loops described above are arranged over the entire surface, but considering the flatness of the knitted fabric and the effect of the appearance, at least a course It is preferable that the double loop stitches are arranged at a ratio of 1 to 4 stitches in the direction and the wale direction.

A conventional watermark pattern is formed by knitting a hand knit and then engaging a stitch in a portion corresponding to the pattern with a stitch adjacent to the stitch. Here, the stitches in the portion corresponding to the handle are loops A and not loops B according to the present invention, and this type of knitting structure is different from that of the present invention.

In addition, in the variable/J knitted fabric of the present invention, when loop B formed of yarn connecting two loops A re-engages with either one of the two loops A, loop B is formed. One leg looks like a warp-knitted sinker loop. Figure 2 is a typical example, and the appearance is very similar to the sinker loop of warp knitted fabric knitted with two reeds. FIG. 6 shows a knitting organization chart when the knitting structure shown in FIG. 2 is actually knitted. In the figure, f1 to f6 are the front needle group, bl
to b6 indicates bank needle group, arrow R indicates racking, T
indicates a transfer operation. ■F on the course.

bz, f:+, b4, Is, bb...
After knitting with , rack the hack needle to the left side between single stitches, and loop B in b2b4, b, ... to f,,
f3, f.

Move to (■'). ■Deba bz, fz,
Knit with b4f4, b, and f6, rank the bank needles to the right between single needles, and transfer stitches (■'). By repeating the above knitting movement, the irregularly knitted fabric shown in FIG. 2 is obtained.

In addition, in the variable knitted fabric of the present invention, when loop B formed of yarn connecting two loops A engages with loop A that is at least one course apart from the two loops A, both sides of the knitted fabric A knitted fabric with a large density change can be obtained. Figure 3 shows an example of the knitting structure.

In this example, loop B is engaged with loop A which is one course away, and the loop A surface has an appearance that is twice as dense as the course density of the loop 78 surface.

FIG. 4 shows an example in which a loop B formed of a thread connecting two loops A is located between the two loops A and engaged with a loop A that is at least one course apart, and the singing structure is It is organized according to the organizational structure shown in FIG. In Figure 7, “■
-b'' indicates that the thread hanging on the needle is transferred in the step shown by ■. The following is the same as "■-b,""■-b," and "■-bat. In this case, the loops B are intricately intertwined to give the appearance of a deer's premonition, and the performance is small in longitudinal elongation and large in latitude elongation. shows.

The irregular knitted fabric of the present invention is mainly knitted with a double flat knitting machine having a stitch transfer mechanism, but it can also be knitted with a circular knitting machine such as a sweater machine. The material used is not particularly limited, but it is best suited as a knitted fabric for a sweater by interlacing acrylic spun yarn and knitting using a blended yarn of acrylic and wool. The entire surface of the sweater may be formed of the irregular knitted fabric of the present invention, or a part of the sweater may be formed with the irregular knitted fabric of the present invention to form an organized pattern, resulting in a product with high added value.

〔Example〕

Using a 7-gauge double flat knitting machine that can transfer stitches from bank needles to front needles, two yarns of 2/28 Nm of yarn-dyed acrylic and wool blend were aligned and knitted in accordance with the knitting organization diagram shown in FIG. In the obtained knitted fabric, the loop B had a form similar to the sinker loop of warp knitting, and the knitted fabric had extremely excellent flatness without unevenness as seen in conventional weft knitted fabrics.

〔Effect of the invention〕

The irregular knitted fabric of the present invention has a flat appearance because one side is formed of plain knitted loops A, and the opposite side has an unprecedented knitted fabric appearance because the legs of the loops B run vertically and horizontally. In particular, when the loop B that connects the two loops A re-engages with either of the original loops A, the foot of the loop B closely resembles the form of a sinker loop in warp knitting, giving it the appearance of warp knitting.

In addition, in the case of the example shown in Figure 3, since loop B extends long in the warp direction, the difference in density on both sides of the silk material becomes large, as if it were knitted with a knitting machine that has different gauges on both heads, and the sense of volume increases relative to the fabric weight. You can improve.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 1 is a loop structure diagram of one embodiment of the irregular knitted fabric according to the present invention, and FIGS. 2, 3, and 4 are diagrams showing other embodiments of the irregular knitted fabric according to the present invention, respectively. 5 is a knitting structure diagram of a knitted fabric having the loop structure shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 6 is a knitting structure diagram of a knitted fabric having the loop structure shown in FIG. 2. FIG. 7 is a composition diagram of the knitted fabric having the loop structure shown in FIG. 4.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A loop B formed of a yarn connecting two loops A engages with a loop A at any position except between the two loops A, and the engaged portion A knitted fabric characterized in that one stitch is formed by double loops, and the stitches are arbitrarily arranged in the course direction and the wale direction. 2. The knitted fabric according to claim 1, wherein a loop B formed of a yarn connecting the two loops A re-engages with either one of the two loops A. 3. The knitted fabric according to claim 1, wherein a loop B formed of a yarn connecting two loops A is engaged with a loop A that is at least one course apart from the two loops A. . 4. A loop B formed of yarn connecting two loops A engages with a loop A that is located between the two loops A and is separated by at least one course, and the engaged part is a double loop. A knitted fabric characterized in that one stitch is formed and the stitch is arbitrarily arranged in the course direction and the wale direction. 5. Knitting needles f on either needle bed of the double-row needle bed weft knitting machine
knitting loop A, using the yarn knitting loop A, knitting loop B with knitting needle b on the other needle bed, and transferring loop B to the knitting needle holding loop A. The method for knitting a knitted fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: