JPH0253908A - Luminous fiber - Google Patents

Luminous fiber

Info

Publication number
JPH0253908A
JPH0253908A JP20096088A JP20096088A JPH0253908A JP H0253908 A JPH0253908 A JP H0253908A JP 20096088 A JP20096088 A JP 20096088A JP 20096088 A JP20096088 A JP 20096088A JP H0253908 A JPH0253908 A JP H0253908A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
raw material
fiber
light
fibers
luminescent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP20096088A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2563829B2 (en
Inventor
Masayoshi Takei
武井 正義
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP63200960A priority Critical patent/JP2563829B2/en
Publication of JPH0253908A publication Critical patent/JPH0253908A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2563829B2 publication Critical patent/JP2563829B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain luminous fiber having steeply increased degree of illumination without varying mixing ratio of light-storing pigment by comprising of a hollow chemical fiber having void in a direction of axial line and comprising of productive raw material consisting of desired main raw material mixed with light-storing pigment. CONSTITUTION:Desired main raw material A such as polyester, polypropylene or rayon is mixed with suitable amount of light-storing pigment B and blended with stirring to obtain productive raw material C. Then, said material C is spun to afford the aimed fiber comprising hollow fiber having void 2 in the direction of axial line. Besides, said main raw material is preferably mixed with suitable amount of light-storing pigment and aluminum-based metallic powder together.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〈産業上の利用分野〉 本発明は化学繊維に発光性を付与させた発光繊維、さら
に詳しくは、化学繊維を成形するに際し、所望の化学繊
維の原料(基本原料)に発光性の物質を混入して製品原
料とし、これを成形して、製造された化学繊維に発光性
を付与させた発光繊維に関するものである。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] <Industrial Application Field> The present invention relates to luminescent fibers that have been given luminescence properties to chemical fibers, and more specifically, when molding chemical fibers, it is possible to use raw materials (basic raw materials) for desired chemical fibers. This relates to a luminescent fiber in which a luminescent substance is mixed into a chemical fiber as a raw material for a product, which is then molded to impart luminescence to the manufactured chemical fiber.

く用語の説明〉 本願発明の明細書中に用いられている化学繊維とは、 (イ)たとえば、ポリエステルやポリプロピレンのよう
に石油などを原料として、化学的冗合成された物質から
造り出される合成繊維、 (ロ)たとエバ、レーヨンのように、木材やコツトンプ
リンターに含まれている繊維素を一度薬品でとカルで原
料とし、これを再生して造る再生繊維、(ハ)たとえば
、アセテートのようにセルロースやたん白質のような天
然材料に化学薬品を作用させたものを原料として造る半
合成繊維、 に)たとえば、ガラスなどの無機物から造られた無機繊
維、 上記(イ)〜に)の全てを包含する意味として使用され
ている。
Explanation of terms〉 The chemical fibers used in the specification of the present invention are (a) Synthetic fibers, such as polyester and polypropylene, which are produced from chemically synthesized substances using petroleum as a raw material. Fibers, (b) Regenerated fibers such as Eva and rayon, which are made by using the cellulose contained in wood and cotton printers as raw materials through chemicals and calcining, and (c) Regenerated fibers, such as acetate. For example, semi-synthetic fibers made from natural materials such as cellulose and protein treated with chemicals, and inorganic fibers made from inorganic materials such as glass. It is used in a meaning that includes all of the following.

また、繊維の用語概念匠は、極細のものから、太い紐状
のものも包含するものである。
Furthermore, the term "fiber" includes everything from extremely thin fibers to thick string-like fibers.

〈従来の技術〉 従来、合成樹脂粉末原料に蓄光顔料粉末を混入して製品
原料とし、これを常法で成形して発光合成樹脂製品とす
る技術は一般に知られている。
<Prior Art> Conventionally, a technique is generally known in which a luminescent pigment powder is mixed into a synthetic resin powder raw material to form a product raw material, and this is molded by a conventional method to produce a luminescent synthetic resin product.

また、従来、繊維の中て空洞をもたせた中空の化学繊維
も開発されている。この中空繊維は、見かげより軽(、
断熱効果が良く、かつ、感触が良くなることが知られて
おり、服地や毛布、ふとん綿などに使われている。この
ように、従来の中空繊維は上記の目的のために開発され
たものである。
Furthermore, hollow chemical fibers having cavities inside the fibers have also been developed. This hollow fiber is lighter than it looks (,
It is known to have a good insulation effect and a pleasant feel, and is used in clothing, blankets, and futon cotton. Thus, conventional hollow fibers were developed for the above purpose.

〈発明が解決しようとする課題〉 発光製品の従来の技術は、樹脂粉末原料に蓄光顔料粉末
を適量混入(7この際、所望に応じて適量の酸化防止剤
も合わせて混入する)し、この顔料混入の原料で常法に
より成形し、製品としている。
<Problems to be Solved by the Invention> The conventional technology for producing light-emitting products involves mixing an appropriate amount of phosphorescent pigment powder into a raw material of resin powder (7. At this time, an appropriate amount of antioxidant is also mixed in as desired). The product is molded using conventional methods using raw materials mixed with pigments.

この製品は発光性を有しているが、次のような点におい
て改良し得る点を有している。
Although this product has luminescent properties, it has the following points that could be improved.

即ち、上記従来品は、外部から光を照射すると、この光
を蓄えて発光するが、これは、専ら製品中の蓄光顔料の
作用だゆで光るものである。したがって、従来技術のも
のは発光度が比較的小となる問題点を有している。
That is, when the above-mentioned conventional product is irradiated with light from the outside, it stores this light and emits light, but this glow is due solely to the action of the phosphorescent pigment in the product. Therefore, the prior art has a problem in that the luminous intensity is relatively low.

ところで、発光度の大小は製品原料中における蓄光顔料
の含有率により変えられるようにも思える。しかし、蓄
光顔料の混入料を多くしても、これにより高め得る発光
度には限度があり、また、原料中の顔料の比率が多すぎ
ると、樹脂製品の品質を低下させる問題点が生じる。
By the way, it seems that the magnitude of luminescence can be changed depending on the content of luminous pigment in the product raw material. However, even if the amount of phosphorescent pigment added is increased, there is a limit to the amount of luminescence that can be increased, and if the ratio of pigment in the raw material is too high, the quality of the resin product will be degraded.

本発明は上記のような点に鑑みてなされたものであり、
その目的とするところは、製品原料中に含まれる蓄光顔
料の比率を変えることなく、発光度を大巾に高めること
ができろ発光繊維を提供しようとするものである。
The present invention has been made in view of the above points,
The objective is to provide a luminescent fiber that can greatly increase luminescence intensity without changing the ratio of luminescent pigments contained in the product raw materials.

〈課題を解決する1こめの手段〉 本発明は、繊維の中に空洞をもたせて中空にすることに
より、非中空のものと比較して発光度が大巾に増大する
ことを見出し、発明を完成するに到ったものである。
<First Means for Solving the Problem> The present invention has been made based on the discovery that by making fibers hollow by making them hollow, the luminous intensity is greatly increased compared to non-hollow fibers. It has come to completion.

即ち、本願の2・1の発明は、軸線方向に向けて空洞を
もたせた中空の化学繊維であって、上記化学繊維は所望
の基本原料に適量の蓄光顔料を混入して成る製品原料で
常法により成形されてし・ろことを特徴とするものであ
る。
That is, the invention of 2.1 of the present application is a hollow chemical fiber having a cavity in the axial direction, and the chemical fiber is usually a product raw material made by mixing an appropriate amount of phosphorescent pigment into a desired basic raw material. It is characterized by a cylindrical shape formed by a method.

本願の牙2の発明は、上記矛1の発明において、製品原
料は基本原料に適量の蓄光顔料とアルミ系金属粉末を混
入して成ることを特徴とするものである。
The invention of Fang 2 of the present application is characterized in that, in the invention of Fang 1, the product raw material is made by mixing an appropriate amount of luminous pigment and aluminum metal powder into the basic raw material.

く作 用〉 本発明の発光繊維に外部から光を照射すると、この光は
繊維に含有されている蓄光顔料に蓄えられて発光するが
、この光の輝は空洞部の作用によって増進されるので、
発光度は大巾に犬になる。
Effect> When the luminescent fiber of the present invention is irradiated with light from the outside, this light is stored in the phosphorescent pigment contained in the fiber and emits light, but the brightness of this light is enhanced by the effect of the cavity. ,
Luminous intensity becomes a big dog.

このことは実験により偶然発見したものであるが、繊維
を中空に形成することにより発光度が増大するのは次の
ような理由によるものと考えられる。
Although this was discovered by chance through an experiment, it is thought that the reason why the luminescence intensity increases by forming the fiber hollow is as follows.

即ち、蓄光顔料が発光すると、この光は空洞部内で屈折
等の作用を受けて乱反射し、これが発光度の増進の原因
になるものと思慮する。
That is, when the phosphorescent pigment emits light, this light is diffusely reflected due to effects such as refraction within the cavity, and this is considered to be the cause of the increase in luminous intensity.

また、F−2の発明にあっては、蓄光顔料から発光され
る光は繊維に含有されているアルミ系金属粉末によって
、さらに増進されろ。したがって、発光度は矛1の発明
のものより、さらに増大する。
Furthermore, in the invention of F-2, the light emitted from the luminescent pigment is further enhanced by the aluminum-based metal powder contained in the fiber. Therefore, the luminous intensity is further increased compared to that of the invention of No. 1.

= 4 このことも実験てよって発見したものであるが、この発
光度の増進はアルミ系金属粉末VCよって光が乱反射さ
れることに帰因するものと思われる。
= 4 This was also discovered through experiments, and it seems that this increase in luminous intensity is attributable to the diffuse reflection of light by the aluminum metal powder VC.

〈実施例〉 以下、図面を参照して本発明の実施例について説明する
。矛/図〜矛グ図は本発明の1実施例を示す発光繊維で
ある。化学繊維1は軸線方向に向けた空洞2をもたせた
中空のパイプ状に形成されている。上記化学繊維は、た
とえば、ポリエステル、ポリプロピレン、或いはレーヨ
ンその他の所望の基本材料に蓄光顔料を混入して製品原
料とし、これを常法により成形所望の径の繊維としたも
のである。
<Example> Hereinafter, an example of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Figures 1 to 2 show luminescent fibers showing one embodiment of the present invention. The chemical fiber 1 is formed into a hollow pipe shape with a cavity 2 oriented in the axial direction. The above-mentioned chemical fibers are made by mixing a phosphorescent pigment into a desired basic material such as polyester, polypropylene, rayon, etc. as a product raw material, and molding this into fibers of a desired diameter by a conventional method.

上記繊維10基本原料の種類および繊維の径は極細から
大径のものまで、その用途等に応じて任意に決めるもの
である。
The type of the basic raw material of the fiber 10 and the diameter of the fiber can be arbitrarily determined from extremely fine to large diameter depending on the use thereof.

また、上記蓄光顔料は市販のものを自由に選択して採用
するものである。
Moreover, the above-mentioned phosphorescent pigments may be freely selected from commercially available ones.

そして、その具体的製造は、たとえば次のように行なえ
ば良いものである。即ち、矛7図に示すように、所望の
基本原料(粉末)Aに適量の蓄光顔料(粉末)Bを同図
(ハ)のように混入(この際、所望に応じて適量の酸化
防止剤も合わせて混入する)し、これを同図に)のよう
に攪拌混合して製品原料Cとする。この製品原料Cを公
知の成型機で常法により成形して化学繊維1とする。
The specific manufacturing thereof may be carried out, for example, as follows. That is, as shown in Figure 7, an appropriate amount of phosphorescent pigment (powder) B is mixed into the desired basic raw material (powder) A as shown in Figure (C) (at this time, an appropriate amount of antioxidant may be added as desired). The mixture is stirred and mixed as shown in the same figure) to obtain product raw material C. This product raw material C is molded by a conventional method using a known molding machine to obtain chemical fiber 1.

上記製品原料C中の原料Aに対する顔料Bの配合比率は
、重量比で100:50・〜30等、その用途等に応じ
て自由に選定できるものである。
The blending ratio of pigment B to raw material A in the product raw material C can be freely selected, such as from 100:50 to 30 by weight, depending on the intended use.

本実施例の発光繊維は上記のよ5に構成したもので、こ
の発光繊維は、1ことえば3・3図示のように織成して
織布aを製造したり、或いはオ・り図示のように、捩り
合わせてローブbを製造する等、その用途は限定されろ
ことな(広(適用し得るものである。
The luminescent fiber of this example is constructed as shown in 5 above.This luminescent fiber can be woven to produce woven fabric a as shown in Figures 3 and 3, or woven as shown in Figures 3 and 3. Its uses are not limited, but can be applied in a wide variety of ways, such as manufacturing lobes b by twisting them together.

オフ図は本発明の別実施例を示iものである。The diagram shows another embodiment of the present invention.

上記別実施例の繊維1は、断面の形状が円形をなしてい
るが、本実施例では、軸線方向に向けて空洞2をもたせ
て中空に形成した化学繊維1の断面形状を異形、すなわ
ち、各角部に突起条体3を形成した、はy三角形状に形
成して厄っている。他の構成および用途等については上
述の実施例と全く同様である。
The fiber 1 of the other embodiment described above has a circular cross-sectional shape, but in this embodiment, the chemical fiber 1 formed hollow with a cavity 2 in the axial direction has an irregular cross-sectional shape, that is, The protruding stripes 3 are formed at each corner, and are formed in a Y-triangular shape. The other configurations, uses, etc. are completely the same as in the above-described embodiment.

なお、繊維]の断面形状は五角形、星形等、任意に変更
しても良いものである。
Note that the cross-sectional shape of the fibers may be arbitrarily changed, such as pentagonal or star-shaped.

本実施例は上記のように構成したもので、該実施例のよ
うに、繊維1の断面形状を異形に形成すると、該形状て
よる特有の乱発射作用がある。しTこがって、断面形状
が円形のものと比較し、蓄光顔料の光の発光度は、さら
に増大する。
This embodiment is constructed as described above, and when the cross-sectional shape of the fiber 1 is formed into an irregular shape as in this embodiment, a unique random firing effect occurs depending on the shape. Therefore, compared to the case where the cross-sectional shape is circular, the luminous intensity of the phosphorescent pigment is further increased.

3・6図は本願の別発明の1実施例を示す発光繊維であ
る。説明を簡単にするため、オ/図の実施例と同一の構
成部分には同一符号を付して詳細な説明は省略する。本
実施例は、所望の基本原料に蓄光顔料とアルミ系金属粉
末を混入して製品原料とし、これを常法により形成して
所望の径の化学繊維1としたもので、この繊維1にはア
ルミ系金属の粉末4が全体的に点在している。
Figures 3 and 6 show luminescent fibers showing an embodiment of another invention of the present application. In order to simplify the explanation, the same reference numerals are given to the same components as those in the embodiment shown in FIG. In this example, a desired basic raw material is mixed with a phosphorescent pigment and an aluminum metal powder as a product raw material, and this is formed by a conventional method into a chemical fiber 1 having a desired diameter. Aluminum metal powder 4 is scattered throughout.

上記アルミ系金属粉末としては、アルミ箔を適当な手段
で粉砕して粉末化したものや、アルシミ金−′7 属を同様にして粉砕したものなどを採用する。他の構成
並びに用途等はオフ図の実施例と全く同様である。
The aluminum-based metal powder used may be one obtained by pulverizing aluminum foil into powder by an appropriate means, or one obtained by pulverizing aluminum alloy metal in the same manner. The other configurations, uses, etc. are completely the same as the embodiment shown in the off-line diagram.

そして、矛乙図示の実施例の繊維の具体的製造は、たと
えば次のように行なえば良いものである。
The fiber of the illustrated embodiment can be manufactured, for example, as follows.

即ち、牙と図て示すように、所望の基本原料(粉末)A
に適量の蓄光顔料(粉末)Bとアルミ系金属(粉末)D
を同図に)のように、混入(この際、所望に応じて適量
の酸化防止剤も合わぜて混入)し、これを同図(ホ)の
ように攪拌混合して製品原料Eとする。この製品原料E
を上記と同様に常法てより成形して化学繊維1とする。
That is, as shown in the figure, the desired basic raw material (powder) A
Appropriate amounts of phosphorescent pigment (powder) B and aluminum metal (powder) D
(in the same figure) as shown in the same figure (at this time, an appropriate amount of antioxidant is also mixed in as desired), and this is stirred and mixed as shown in the same figure (e) to obtain product raw material E. . This product raw material E
is molded by a conventional method in the same manner as above to obtain chemical fiber 1.

上記製品原料E中の基本原料Aに対する粉末B。Powder B for basic raw material A in the product raw material E above.

Dの配合比率は任意に選定、できるもので、たとえば、
その1例として、上記各粉末A、B 、Dの割合を重量
比で100 : 50 : 10とした例を挙げること
ができる。但し、この比率は繊維の種類や用途等に応じ
て任意に変更できるものである。
The blending ratio of D can be arbitrarily selected, for example,
As an example, the weight ratio of each of the powders A, B, and D is 100:50:10. However, this ratio can be changed arbitrarily depending on the type of fiber, use, etc.

なお、本実施例の場合も、繊維1の断面形状をオフ図の
実施例と同様に多角形状等、異形に形成しても良いもの
である。
In the case of this embodiment as well, the cross-sectional shape of the fiber 1 may be formed into an irregular shape, such as a polygonal shape, as in the embodiment shown in the off-line diagram.

〈発明の効果〉 本発明は上記のように構成したものであるから本発明に
よれば次のような効果を期待することができる。
<Effects of the Invention> Since the present invention is configured as described above, the following effects can be expected according to the present invention.

(1)常法てより成形して発光性を付与させた化学繊維
を造るものであるから製造が簡単である。
(1) Manufacture is simple because the chemical fibers are molded using conventional methods to give luminescent properties.

(2)基本原料に対する蓄光顔料の混合比率を変えるこ
となく、成形した繊維の発光度を非中空のものと比較し
て大巾に増大させることができる。
(2) Without changing the mixing ratio of the luminescent pigment to the basic raw material, the luminescence intensity of the molded fiber can be greatly increased compared to that of a solid fiber.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

矛/図は本発明に係る発光繊維の1実施例を示す斜視図
、矛2図は同じくその拡大縦断面図、矛示す縦断面図、
矛乙図は本願の別発明の1実施例を示す縦断面図、牙7
図(イ)〜に)および矛と図(イ)〜(ホ)は製品原料
の製造工程を示す説明図である。 1・・・・ 化学繊維 = 9 − 2・・・・・・空洞 A・・・・・・基本原料 B・・・・・蓄光順相 D・・−・・アルミ系金属粉末 C,E・・・・・・製品原料
Figure 1 is a perspective view showing one embodiment of the luminescent fiber according to the present invention, Figure 2 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view thereof, and a longitudinal sectional view showing the same.
Figure 7 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an embodiment of another invention of the present application.
Figures (A) to (E) and Figures (A) to (E) are explanatory diagrams showing the manufacturing process of product raw materials. 1... Chemical fiber = 9 - 2... Cavity A... Basic raw material B... Luminescent normal phase D... Aluminum metal powder C, E... ...Product raw materials

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)軸線方向に向けて空洞をもたせた中空の化学繊維
であって、上記化学繊維は所望の基本原料に適量の蓄光
顔料を混入して成る製品原料で常法により成形されてい
ることを特徴とする発光繊維。
(1) It is a hollow chemical fiber with a cavity in the axial direction, and the chemical fiber is molded by a conventional method using a product material made by mixing an appropriate amount of phosphorescent pigment into a desired basic raw material. Characteristic luminescent fiber.
(2)軸線方向に向けて空洞をもたせた中空の化学繊維
であって、上記化学繊維は所望の基本原料に適量の蓄光
顔料とアルミ系金属粉末を混入して成る製品原料で常法
により成形されていることを特徴とする発光繊維。
(2) Hollow chemical fibers with cavities in the axial direction, and the chemical fibers are made by mixing appropriate amounts of phosphorescent pigments and aluminum metal powder into the desired basic raw materials, and are molded using conventional methods. A luminescent fiber characterized by:
JP63200960A 1988-08-11 1988-08-11 Luminous fiber Expired - Fee Related JP2563829B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63200960A JP2563829B2 (en) 1988-08-11 1988-08-11 Luminous fiber

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63200960A JP2563829B2 (en) 1988-08-11 1988-08-11 Luminous fiber

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0253908A true JPH0253908A (en) 1990-02-22
JP2563829B2 JP2563829B2 (en) 1996-12-18

Family

ID=16433172

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP63200960A Expired - Fee Related JP2563829B2 (en) 1988-08-11 1988-08-11 Luminous fiber

Country Status (1)

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US7357986B2 (en) 2001-02-21 2008-04-15 Honeywell International Inc. Security articles
JP2009120988A (en) * 2007-11-14 2009-06-04 Moruza Kk Patterned paper and method for producing patterned paper
WO2012012813A1 (en) * 2010-07-27 2012-02-02 Lenzing Ag Fluorescent fibres and their use

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JPS52135617U (en) * 1976-03-31 1977-10-15
JPS61183974U (en) * 1985-05-09 1986-11-17
JPS61198281U (en) * 1985-05-25 1986-12-11
JPS6392720A (en) * 1986-10-03 1988-04-23 Nobuhide Maeda Sheath-core composite fiber emitting far infrared radiation

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JPS4947646A (en) * 1972-09-11 1974-05-08
JPS52135617U (en) * 1976-03-31 1977-10-15
JPS61183974U (en) * 1985-05-09 1986-11-17
JPS61198281U (en) * 1985-05-25 1986-12-11
JPS6392720A (en) * 1986-10-03 1988-04-23 Nobuhide Maeda Sheath-core composite fiber emitting far infrared radiation

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7357986B2 (en) 2001-02-21 2008-04-15 Honeywell International Inc. Security articles
JP2009030224A (en) * 2001-02-21 2009-02-12 Honeywell Internatl Inc Security articles
JP4551469B2 (en) * 2001-02-21 2010-09-29 ハネウェル・インターナショナル・インコーポレーテッド Security products
USRE42188E1 (en) 2001-02-21 2011-03-01 Honeywell International Inc. Security articles
JP2009120988A (en) * 2007-11-14 2009-06-04 Moruza Kk Patterned paper and method for producing patterned paper
WO2012012813A1 (en) * 2010-07-27 2012-02-02 Lenzing Ag Fluorescent fibres and their use
CN103002760A (en) * 2010-07-27 2013-03-27 连津格股份公司 Fluorescent fibres and their use

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