JPH0251844A - Fluorescent lamp - Google Patents

Fluorescent lamp

Info

Publication number
JPH0251844A
JPH0251844A JP20239188A JP20239188A JPH0251844A JP H0251844 A JPH0251844 A JP H0251844A JP 20239188 A JP20239188 A JP 20239188A JP 20239188 A JP20239188 A JP 20239188A JP H0251844 A JPH0251844 A JP H0251844A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
phosphor
fluorescent lamp
chromaticity
color
luminescent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP20239188A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoshizo Urata
浦田 好造
Junichi Uchida
潤一 内田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NEC Home Electronics Ltd
NEC Corp
Original Assignee
NEC Home Electronics Ltd
Nippon Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NEC Home Electronics Ltd, Nippon Electric Co Ltd filed Critical NEC Home Electronics Ltd
Priority to JP20239188A priority Critical patent/JPH0251844A/en
Publication of JPH0251844A publication Critical patent/JPH0251844A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To make the color of foods such as meats, fresh fishes, and vegetables seen natural and vivid by combining a plurality of phosphors having luminescent peaks at 450, 480, 540, 610, and 660nm and specifying a chromaticity point of the color of the luminescent light. CONSTITUTION:A luminescent lamp has a luminescent film which consists of a plurality of phosphors having luminescent peaks near 450, 480, 540, 610, and 660nm and has a chromaticity point of the color of the luminescent light within an area defined by points (x, y); (0.31, 0.300), (0.306, 0.316), (0.330, 0.310), and (0.330, 0.340) in a x-y chromaticity coordinates. The chromaticity area defined by the chromaticity four points does not go beyond a blackbody locus at color temperature between 5500K and 7000K. As a result, the color of foods such as meats, fishes, and vegetables seem to be natural and vivid.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、蛍光ランプに関し、特に食肉魚介などの展示
商品照明用の狭帯域発光形蛍光ランプに関するものであ
る。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a fluorescent lamp, and particularly to a narrow-band fluorescent lamp for illuminating displayed products such as meat, seafood, and the like.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

肉類や魚介類、野菜類の食品の展示照明に使用される蛍
光ランプには、食品がいかに自然にかつ鮮やかに見える
ことが要求され、この要求から演色性区分がAAL形で
ある純天然白色蛍光ランプや、450na+、  54
0nm、  810nrg(4近に発光ピークををする
色温度が5(100Kで演色性区分がA形である三波長
域発光形蛍光ランプが実用化されている。
Fluorescent lamps used for exhibition lighting of meat, seafood, and vegetable foods are required to make the food appear as natural and vivid as possible. Lamp, 450na+, 54
A three-wavelength fluorescent lamp with a color temperature of 5 (100 K) and a color rendering class A that has an emission peak around 0 nm and 810 nrg (4) has been put into practical use.

上記純天然白色蛍光ランプは平均演色評価数Raが92
と良好で、食肉などの食品の色を自然に見せるが、鮮や
かに見せることに今−歩欠け一方、三液長域発光形蛍光
ランプは展示物を鮮やかにみせる効果にすぐれているが
、深赤色の発光が不足しており、食肉やトマトなどの赤
味の多い食品の展示照明には適切でない。
The above pure natural white fluorescent lamp has an average color rendering index Ra of 92.
The three-component long-range fluorescent lamps are excellent at making exhibits look vivid, but they lack the ability to make the colors of foods such as meat look natural, but they lack depth. It lacks red light, making it unsuitable for display lighting for foods with a high red tinge, such as meat and tomatoes.

そこで、本出願人は先に、上記三液長域発光形蛍光ラン
プの特に深赤色に対する演色性を改善した蛍光ランプを
開発し、実用化した。この蛍光ランプは450. 54
0.610nm付近に発光ピークををする三液長域発光
形蛍光体と、4B0n■付近に発光ピークを有する青緑
色蛍光体と、660nm付近に発光ピークを有する深赤
色蛍光体の組合せから成る蛍光体膜をガラス管内面に形
成したもので、発光色の色温度は5000 Kである。
Therefore, the present applicant has previously developed and put into practical use a fluorescent lamp with improved color rendering properties, particularly for deep red, of the three-component long-range fluorescent lamp. This fluorescent lamp costs 450. 54
Fluorescence consisting of a combination of a three-component long-range emitting phosphor with an emission peak around 0.610 nm, a blue-green phosphor with an emission peak around 4B0n, and a deep red phosphor with an emission peak around 660 nm. A body membrane is formed on the inner surface of a glass tube, and the color temperature of the emitted light is 5000K.

具体的に説明すると、上記の三液長域発光形蛍光体はユ
ーロピウム付活アルミン酸バリウムマグネシウム蛍光体
(青色)とセリウム、テルビウム付活リン酸ランタン蛍
光体(緑色)と、ユーロピウム付活酸化インドリウム蛍
光体(赤色)であり、青緑色蛍光体は、ユーロピウム付
活ホウリン酸ストロンチウム蛍光体、深赤色蛍光体はマ
ンガン付活フロロゲルマン酸マクネシウム蛍光体で、こ
れら蛍光体の平均粒径は3〜7μmF、S、S、Sであ
る。このような混合蛍光体から成る蛍光体膜を有する蛍
光ランプは平均演色評価数Raが最高91にまで赤色に
対する特殊演色評価数R9が最高98にまで改善でき、
展示照明用として優れた狭帯域発光形高効率高演色性蛍
光ランプであることが分かっている。
Specifically, the above three-component long-range emitting phosphor consists of europium-activated barium magnesium aluminate phosphor (blue), cerium and terbium-activated lanthanum phosphate phosphor (green), and europium-activated barium magnesium aluminate phosphor (green). The blue-green phosphor is a europium-activated strontium borate phosphor, and the deep red phosphor is a manganese-activated magnesium fluorogermanate phosphor. The average particle size of these phosphors is 3 to 3. 7 μmF, S, S, S. A fluorescent lamp having a phosphor film made of such a mixed phosphor can improve the average color rendering index Ra to a maximum of 91 and the special color rendering index R9 for red to a maximum of 98.
It has been found that this is a narrow band emission type, high efficiency, high color rendering fluorescent lamp that is excellent for exhibition lighting.

しかし乍ら、上記狭帯域発光形蛍光ランプは食肉や野菜
、魚の赤味の色を鮮やかに出すが、貝やイカの白味の色
を鮮やかに出させるには少し無理がある。
However, although the above-mentioned narrow-band fluorescent lamp vividly brings out the reddish colors of meat, vegetables, and fish, it is a little difficult to bring out the brightly whited colors of shellfish and squid.

そこで、かかる問題点を解決丁べく本発明者は、上記狭
帯域発光形蛍光ランプの複数の蛍光体の混合比、塗布重
量など様々に変えて試作し、研究を笛ねた結果、発光色
が色温度5500〜7000 kで、馬体軌跡を超えな
い色度範囲にある蛍光ランプが食品の展示照明用として
優れていることを見出し、もって本発明を完成し、提供
するものである。
Therefore, in order to solve this problem, the inventor of the present invention made prototypes of the above-mentioned narrow-band fluorescent lamp by varying the mixing ratio of the plurality of phosphors, the coating weight, etc., and as a result of repeated research, the emitted light color was It has been discovered that a fluorescent lamp having a color temperature of 5,500 to 7,000 K and a chromaticity range not exceeding the horse's body locus is excellent for illuminating food exhibitions, thereby completing and providing the present invention.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

本発明は450.540.610.660n−付近に発
光ピークを有する複数の蛍光体の組合せによりなり、発
光色の色度点がxy色度座標において(x =0.31
0 、y =0.300)、(x=0.306、y =
0.316)、(x =0.330Sy =0.310
)、(x =0.330 、 )’ =0.340 )
の各点で囲まれる範囲にある蛍光体膜を有することを特
徴とするものである。上記4点の色度点で囲まれる色度
範囲は色温度が5500 Kから7000 Kの黒体軌
跡を超えない範囲である。
The present invention consists of a combination of a plurality of phosphors having an emission peak near 450.540.610.660n-, and the chromaticity point of the emission color is at xy chromaticity coordinates (x = 0.31
0, y = 0.300), (x = 0.306, y =
0.316), (x = 0.330Sy = 0.310
), (x = 0.330, )' = 0.340)
It is characterized by having a phosphor film in a range surrounded by each point. The chromaticity range surrounded by the above four chromaticity points is a range in which the color temperature does not exceed the blackbody locus of 5500K to 7000K.

この発明においては、明るさを変えずに蛍光体使用量を
少なくする目的で、透光性紫外線反射膜上に蛍光体膜を
形成することが望ましい。
In this invention, in order to reduce the amount of phosphor used without changing brightness, it is desirable to form a phosphor film on the translucent ultraviolet reflecting film.

さらに同じ目的で蛍光体の平均粒径を1〜4μmP、s
、s、sにすることが望ましい。また、平均粒径1〜4
μmF、s、s、sの蛍光体を使用した場合においては
、蛍光体膜の膜質を安定させ、蛍光体の使用量を少なく
する目的で、蛍光体に対してβ形ピロリン酸カルシウム
を10〜90重量%混合し、さらに蛍光体膜の変色を防
止する目的で金is酸塩を0.1〜5重量%混合するこ
とが好ましい。
Furthermore, for the same purpose, the average particle size of the phosphor was set to 1 to 4 μmP, s.
, s, s is desirable. Also, the average particle size is 1 to 4.
When using a μmF, s, s, s phosphor, in order to stabilize the film quality of the phosphor film and reduce the amount of phosphor used, β-type calcium pyrophosphate is added to the phosphor at a concentration of 10 to 90%. It is preferable to mix % by weight and further mix 0.1 to 5% by weight of isoaurate for the purpose of preventing discoloration of the phosphor film.

〔作用〕[Effect]

450.540.610.660nm付近に発光ピーク
を有する狭帯域発光形蛍光ランプの色温度を5500に
〜7000 kに上げ、黒体軌跡をを超えない色度範囲
に設定することで、食肉や魚介類、野菜などの食品の色
が自然に感じられる鮮やかさで見えるようになる。
By raising the color temperature of a narrow-band fluorescent lamp that has an emission peak around 450.540.610.660 nm to 5500 to 7000 k and setting it to a chromaticity range that does not exceed the blackbody locus, it is possible to improve the color temperature of meat and seafood. You will be able to see the colors of foods such as fruits and vegetables with a vividness that feels natural.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下、実施例について図面を参照して説明する。 Examples will be described below with reference to the drawings.

下記の表−1に示す蛍光体を混合したものを通常の方法
で、ガラス管内面に塗布して乾燥焼成して蛍光体1)1
を形成し試作された4oワ−/ )の複数の蛍光ランプ
L、 、L2・・・のx−7色度座標における色度点イ
、口、・・・を第1図に示し、x−y色度と色のみえ方
及び色温度を表−2に示す。
A mixture of the phosphors shown in Table 1 below is applied to the inner surface of a glass tube using the usual method, dried and fired to produce phosphor 1) 1
Figure 1 shows the chromaticity points A, 2,... in the x-7 chromaticity coordinate of a plurality of fluorescent lamps L, , L2... of a 4oW-/ ), which were fabricated and prototyped. Table 2 shows the y-chromaticity, color appearance, and color temperature.

表−1 表−2 ところで、試作蛍光ランプL5のように、色温度が60
00 Kと高くても、第1図に示すように色度点ホが黒
体軌跡を超えた範囲にあると、特に食肉の赤味が不自然
に見えないことが分かった。また、試作蛍光ランプL6
のように、色度点へか黒体軌跡を超えないもので、色温
度が5000 Kと低いものは、食肉を鮮やかに見せる
が、貝やイカの白色をピンクがかった色に見せる不具合
が強い。このような食品の色の見え方の良し悪しの基準
は人によって様々であるが、市場調査したところ第1図
の斜線範囲に色度点が在る蛍光ランプLx−L4が好評
であることが分かった。
Table-1 Table-2 By the way, like the prototype fluorescent lamp L5, the color temperature is 60
It has been found that even when the temperature is as high as 00 K, when the chromaticity point E is in a range beyond the blackbody locus as shown in FIG. 1, the reddish tint of meat does not look unnatural. In addition, the prototype fluorescent lamp L6
If the chromaticity point does not exceed the black body locus, and the color temperature is as low as 5000 K, meat will appear vivid, but the white color of shellfish and squid will appear pinkish. . The standards for how good or bad the colors of foods look like vary from person to person, but a market survey revealed that the fluorescent lamp Lx-L4, which has a chromaticity point in the shaded area in Figure 1, is popular. Do you get it.

第2図は試作蛍光ランプI、2の分光エネルギー分布図
で、450.540.610.660nm付近の発光ピ
ークの光が食品の色を強調して自然に鮮やかに見せる。
Figure 2 is a spectral energy distribution diagram of prototype fluorescent lamps I and 2. Light with an emission peak around 450.540.610.660 nm emphasizes the color of food, making it appear naturally vivid.

以上の蛍光体膜はガラス管内面に、次のように形成する
ことがコスト的に望ましい。
From the viewpoint of cost, it is desirable to form the above phosphor film on the inner surface of the glass tube as follows.

ガラス管の内面に超微粒子酸化アルミニウムなどから成
る透光性紫外線反射膜を形成して、その上に上記色度範
囲にある蛍光体膜を形成する。このようにするとガラス
管内で発生した紫外線は蛍光体膜を内外から発光させる
ので発光効率が上がり、紫外線反射膜の無い同じ明るさ
の蛍光ランプと比べて、高価な蛍光体の使用量が約り0
%少なくでき、蛍光ランプの大幅なコストダウンが図れ
る。
A translucent ultraviolet reflection film made of ultrafine aluminum oxide or the like is formed on the inner surface of the glass tube, and a phosphor film having the above-mentioned chromaticity range is formed thereon. In this way, the ultraviolet rays generated within the glass tube cause the phosphor film to emit light from inside and outside, increasing luminous efficiency and reducing the amount of expensive phosphor used compared to a fluorescent lamp of the same brightness without an ultraviolet reflecting film. 0
%, which can significantly reduce the cost of fluorescent lamps.

また、蛍光体の平均粒径はF、S、S、S測定法で3〜
7μmが通常であるが、この平均粒径を1〜4μmF、
s、s、sと小さくする。このようにすると明るさは若
干低下するが、蛍光体膜の拡散透過率が数段向上して、
その分、蛍光体塗布重量を少なくすることができる0例
えば、平均粒径を5 p mF、s、s、sから3.1
7 mF、s、s、s ニ落とした場合、明るさは約1
%低下するが、蛍光体塗布重量は約り0%少なくするこ
とができる。
In addition, the average particle size of the phosphor is 3 to 3 by the F, S, S, S measurement method.
7 μm is normal, but this average particle size is 1 to 4 μmF,
Make it smaller like s, s, s. This will reduce the brightness slightly, but the diffuse transmittance of the phosphor film will improve by several steps,
For example, the average particle size can be reduced from 5 p mF, s, s, s to 3.1.
When dropping 7 mF, s, s, s, the brightness is approximately 1
%, but the phosphor coating weight can be reduced by about 0%.

さらに平均粒径1〜4μmF、s、s、sの蛍光体に対
してβ形ピロリン酸カルシウムを10〜90重量%、金
属硼酸塩を0.1〜5重量%混合すると、明るさが数%
〜10数%低下するが、蛍光体の使用量を尚更に少なく
することができる。この場合のβ形ピロリン酸カルシウ
ムは蛍光体の平均粒径より大きく、蛍光体の平均粒径の
2倍より小さい粒径の粉末で、紫外線が照射されても発
光しない増量剤で、これを例えば50重量%混合すると
明るさが約5%低下するが、蛍光体の使用量は半分で済
み、大幅なコストダウンが図れる。但し、蛍光体とβ形
ピロリン酸カルシウムを混合しただけでは、β形ビUリ
ン酸力ルウシムが紫外線照射で変色することがあるので
、これを防止するために金属硼酸塩を加える。
Furthermore, when 10 to 90% by weight of β-type calcium pyrophosphate and 0.1 to 5% by weight of metal borate are mixed with a phosphor having an average particle size of 1 to 4 μm F, s, s, s, the brightness decreases by several percent.
Although the reduction is about 10%, the amount of phosphor used can be further reduced. In this case, the β-type calcium pyrophosphate is a powder with a particle size larger than the average particle size of the phosphor and smaller than twice the average particle size of the phosphor, and is an extender that does not emit light even when irradiated with ultraviolet rays. Although the brightness decreases by about 5% when the weight percentage is mixed, the amount of phosphor used can be halved, resulting in a significant cost reduction. However, if only the phosphor and the β-type calcium pyrophosphate are mixed, the β-type biU phosphate may change color when irradiated with ultraviolet rays, so a metal borate is added to prevent this.

C発明の効果〕 本発明は以上の構成により次なる効果を奏する。C Effect of invention] The present invention achieves the following effects with the above configuration.

請求項1記載の蛍光ランプは、食肉や鮮魚、野菜などの
食品の色を自然に近く、がっ、鮮やかに見せる効果に優
れ、特に食品の展示照明用室光ランプとして好適なもの
となる。
The fluorescent lamp according to claim 1 has an excellent effect of making the colors of foods such as meat, fresh fish, vegetables, etc. appear close to natural and vivid, and is particularly suitable as a room light lamp for display lighting of foods.

請求項1〜3記載の蛍光ランプにおいては、蛍光体の使
用量が少なくできて蛍光ランプの低コスト化を容易にす
る。
In the fluorescent lamp according to any one of claims 1 to 3, the amount of phosphor used can be reduced, making it easy to reduce the cost of the fluorescent lamp.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明に係る蛍光ランプの色度範囲を説明する
ためのx−y色度座標図、第2図は本発明に係る蛍光ラ
ンプの一実施例における分光エネルギー分布図である。
FIG. 1 is an x-y chromaticity coordinate diagram for explaining the chromaticity range of the fluorescent lamp according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a spectral energy distribution diagram in one embodiment of the fluorescent lamp according to the present invention.

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)450、540、610、660nm(±20n
m)に発光ピークを有する複数の蛍光体の組合せにより
なり、発光色の色度点がxy色度座標において(x=0
.310、y=0.300)、(x=0.306、y=
0.316)、(x=0.330、y=0.310)、
(x=0.330、y=0.340)の各点で囲まれる
範囲にある蛍光体膜を有することを特徴とする蛍光ラン
プ。
(1) 450, 540, 610, 660nm (±20n
m), and the chromaticity point of the emitted color is at xy chromaticity coordinates (x=0
.. 310, y=0.300), (x=0.306, y=
0.316), (x=0.330, y=0.310),
A fluorescent lamp characterized by having a phosphor film in a range surrounded by points (x=0.330, y=0.340).
(2)透光性紫外線反射膜上に蛍光体膜を形成したこと
を特徴とする請求項1記載の蛍光ランプ。
(2) The fluorescent lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that a phosphor film is formed on the translucent ultraviolet reflection film.
(3)蛍光体の平均粒径1〜4μmF.S.S.S(フ
イッシャーサブシープサイダー)であることを特徴とす
る請求項1又は2記載の蛍光ランプ。
(3) Average particle size of phosphor: 1 to 4 μmF. S. S. The fluorescent lamp according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it is S (Fischer sub sheepsider).
(4)蛍光体に対してβ形ピロリン酸カルシウムを10
〜90重量%、金属硼酸塩を0.1〜5重量%混合した
ことを特徴とする請求項3記載の蛍光ランプ。
(4) β-type calcium pyrophosphate to 10% of the phosphor
4. The fluorescent lamp according to claim 3, wherein the fluorescent lamp contains a metal borate of 0.1 to 5% by weight.
JP20239188A 1988-08-12 1988-08-12 Fluorescent lamp Pending JPH0251844A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP20239188A JPH0251844A (en) 1988-08-12 1988-08-12 Fluorescent lamp

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP20239188A JPH0251844A (en) 1988-08-12 1988-08-12 Fluorescent lamp

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0251844A true JPH0251844A (en) 1990-02-21

Family

ID=16456719

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP20239188A Pending JPH0251844A (en) 1988-08-12 1988-08-12 Fluorescent lamp

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0251844A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JP2006222007A (en) * 2005-02-14 2006-08-24 Osram-Melco Ltd Fluorescent lamp
JP2012503037A (en) * 2008-09-15 2012-02-02 オスラム・シルバニア・インコーポレイテッド Phosphor blend for compact fluorescent lamp and lamp containing the same
US8926110B2 (en) 2011-12-16 2015-01-06 Panasonic Coporation Lighting device for illuminating meat
US9376766B2 (en) 2008-09-02 2016-06-28 Interface, Inc. Low weight-hardback carpet tile

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006222007A (en) * 2005-02-14 2006-08-24 Osram-Melco Ltd Fluorescent lamp
JP4689294B2 (en) * 2005-02-14 2011-05-25 オスラム・メルコ株式会社 Fluorescent lamp
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