JPH0246148Y2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH0246148Y2
JPH0246148Y2 JP1981163842U JP16384281U JPH0246148Y2 JP H0246148 Y2 JPH0246148 Y2 JP H0246148Y2 JP 1981163842 U JP1981163842 U JP 1981163842U JP 16384281 U JP16384281 U JP 16384281U JP H0246148 Y2 JPH0246148 Y2 JP H0246148Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
memory
transmission
image signal
image
monitor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP1981163842U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5868776U (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to JP1981163842U priority Critical patent/JPS5868776U/en
Publication of JPS5868776U publication Critical patent/JPS5868776U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPH0246148Y2 publication Critical patent/JPH0246148Y2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Television Receiver Circuits (AREA)
  • Closed-Circuit Television Systems (AREA)

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 この考案は、静止画伝送システムにおける静止
画表示装置の改良に関するものである。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] This invention relates to an improvement of a still image display device in a still image transmission system.

一般的に、標準のテレビジヨン伝送方式では、
1秒間に60画面(フイールド)を連続して送信し
ているので、動きのある映像をそのまま再現でき
る。例えば第1図のように、テレビカメラ1とモ
ニタ3との間を同軸ケーブル2によつて接続し、
テレビカメラ1で得た画像信号をモニタ3に送つ
ている。この同軸ケーブル2による伝送は、伝送
帯域幅が4〜6MHzとなるため、動きのある画像
をそのまま再現できる。しかし、長距離の伝送に
は、コストの面などからこの方式は向かない。
In general, standard television transmission methods:
Since 60 screens (fields) are continuously transmitted per second, moving images can be reproduced as they are. For example, as shown in FIG. 1, a TV camera 1 and a monitor 3 are connected by a coaxial cable 2,
An image signal obtained by a television camera 1 is sent to a monitor 3. Since the transmission using the coaxial cable 2 has a transmission bandwidth of 4 to 6 MHz, moving images can be reproduced as they are. However, this method is not suitable for long-distance transmission due to cost and other reasons.

そこで、動きのある画像に変えて、静止画を伝
送することが考えられた。つまり、電話回線等の
狭帯域伝送路(以下伝送路と称す)を用いて電話
帯域(0.3〜3.4KHz)での伝送を行うのである。
この方式を第2図で説明する。テレビカメラ4と
送信側メモリ(以下TXメモリと称す)5とを送
信系100に設ける。受信系200には、受信側
メモリ(以下RXメモリと称す)7とモニタ8と
が設けられる。そして、送信系100のTXメモ
リ5と受信側のRXメモリ7とは伝送路6で接続
される。テレビカメラ4で得られた画信号は、一
担TXメモリ5に、標準テレビジヨン方式の速度
で格納され、TXメモリ5から読み出される速度
は伝送路6の帯域に合わせた速度で行なわれる。
このようにして読み出された画信号は、伝送路6
を介してRXメモリ7に格納される。更に、RX
メモリ7に格納された画信号は、再び標準テレビ
ジヨン方式の速度で読み出され、モニタ8に出力
される。この読み出しは、一定のリフレツシユサ
イクルを持つて行なわれる。
Therefore, the idea was to transmit still images instead of moving images. In other words, transmission is performed in the telephone band (0.3 to 3.4 KHz) using a narrowband transmission line (hereinafter referred to as a transmission line) such as a telephone line.
This method will be explained with reference to FIG. A television camera 4 and a transmitting side memory (hereinafter referred to as TX memory) 5 are provided in a transmitting system 100. The receiving system 200 is provided with a receiving side memory (hereinafter referred to as RX memory) 7 and a monitor 8. The TX memory 5 of the transmitting system 100 and the RX memory 7 on the receiving side are connected by a transmission line 6. The image signal obtained by the television camera 4 is stored in the single-band TX memory 5 at a standard television system speed, and read out from the TX memory 5 at a speed matching the band of the transmission path 6.
The image signal read out in this way is transmitted to the transmission line 6.
The data is stored in the RX memory 7 via the RX memory 7. Furthermore, RX
The image signal stored in the memory 7 is read out again at the standard television system speed and output to the monitor 8. This reading is performed with a constant refresh cycle.

このように、静止画像伝送方式では伝送帯域幅
が狭くて済むので長い伝送距離がとれる。反面、
画像(1フイールド)の伝送速度をかなり遅くし
なければならない。前述の伝送路(0.3〜3.4KHz)
によれば画像(1フイールド)の伝送時間に約30
秒を要する。
In this way, the still image transmission method requires only a narrow transmission bandwidth, so a long transmission distance can be achieved. On the other hand,
The transmission speed of the image (one field) must be considerably slowed down. The aforementioned transmission line (0.3~3.4KHz)
According to the data transmission time for an image (1 field) is approximately 30
It takes seconds.

以上のように静止画伝送には時間がかかるの
で、RXメモリ7のデータが書き換えられるイン
ターバルが長くなる。すると、通常静止画伝送
は、例えばダムの水位その他の管理などに用いら
れる関係上、同一場所あるいは数ケ所の場所から
経時的に送られてくる画面の移り変わりを発見し
にくい。例えば監視場所A点の画面の次に監視場
所B点の画面が送られるとすると、A,B点両方
ともに同じような被写体を写しているような場合
には画面の変化に気付きにくい。また、画面の変
化に気づいたとしても、前の画面から新らたな画
面への移り変わりによつて、画面に変化があるこ
となどを認識できた方が良い。
As described above, since still image transmission takes time, the interval at which data in the RX memory 7 is rewritten becomes long. Since still image transmission is normally used for managing water levels in dams and other matters, it is difficult to detect changes in images sent from the same location or several locations over time. For example, if a screen at monitoring location B is sent next to a screen at monitoring location A, it is difficult to notice the change in the screen if both points A and B show the same subject. Furthermore, even if the user notices a change in the screen, it is better to be able to recognize that there is a change in the screen due to the transition from the previous screen to the new screen.

本考案は、このような要請に基づきなされたも
のである。それ故、本考案の目的は、画信号が伝
送されてくるタイミングごとに発音をする静止画
表示装置を提供し、これにより、監視者へ画面の
移り変わりを知らせようとするものである。
The present invention was made based on such a request. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a still image display device that generates sound at each timing when an image signal is transmitted, thereby notifying a monitor of changes in the screen.

以下、図面に基づいて、本考案の実施例を詳し
く説明することにする。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail based on the drawings.

第3図は本考案の実施例のブロツク図である。
図において、9a,9b,9c,9dはテレビカ
メラを示す。このテレビカメラ9a,9b,9
c,9dは、例えば、監視場所a点、b点、c
点、d点に設置されているものとする。これらの
テレビカメラ9a,9b,9c,9dは切替回路
10を介してTXメモリ11と接続されていて、
図示せぬ制御回路が切替回路10を制御すること
により、例えば順次にテレビカメラ9a,9b,
9c,9dのいずれかから画信号が標準テレビ方
式の速度で、TXメモリ11に格納される。この
TXメモリ11からの信号は伝送路12によつ
て、RXメモリ13へ伝送される。RXメモリ1
3はモニタ15と接続されていて、伝送路を介し
て格納された画信号を所定のリフレツシユサイク
ルでモニタ15へ与える構成となつている。
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure, 9a, 9b, 9c, and 9d indicate television cameras. This TV camera 9a, 9b, 9
c and 9d are, for example, monitoring locations point a, b, and c.
Assume that it is installed at point and point d. These television cameras 9a, 9b, 9c, and 9d are connected to a TX memory 11 via a switching circuit 10,
By controlling the switching circuit 10 by a control circuit (not shown), for example, the television cameras 9a, 9b,
An image signal from either 9c or 9d is stored in the TX memory 11 at the standard television system speed. this
A signal from the TX memory 11 is transmitted to the RX memory 13 via a transmission line 12. RX memory 1
3 is connected to a monitor 15, and is configured to provide the stored image signal to the monitor 15 via a transmission line at a predetermined refresh cycle.

更に、本考案では、伝送路12の受信側には1
フイールドデータ中の先頭の同期信号を検出する
検出手段16が設けられる。この検出手段16
は、TXメモリ11からRXメモリ13への送ら
れる画像信号中には、純粋な意味での画信号の他
に、1フイールドデータの始まりを示す同期信号
(タイミングパルス)が存在するから、これを検
出するものである。そして、この同期信号を取り
込んだ後は、他のデータである画信号は不通過と
させる。即ち、同期信号のみをフイルター相当の
回路で取り出せば良い。
Furthermore, in the present invention, there is one on the receiving side of the transmission line 12.
Detection means 16 is provided for detecting the synchronization signal at the beginning of the field data. This detection means 16
In the image signal sent from the TX memory 11 to the RX memory 13, in addition to the pure image signal, there is a synchronization signal (timing pulse) that indicates the start of one field data. It is something to detect. After this synchronization signal is taken in, other data, such as image signals, are not allowed to pass through. That is, it is sufficient to extract only the synchronization signal using a circuit equivalent to a filter.

この検出手段16には、発音手段14が接続さ
れる。この発音手段14は、信号整形回路17と
音声信号発振回路18と増幅器19とスピーカ等
の発音媒体(以下発音体と称す)20とからな
る。信号整形回路17は、検出手段16で得られ
た信号を波形整形する回路である。音声信号発振
回路18は、信号整形回路17の出力をトリガと
して一定時間(例えば0.5sec)発振し、増幅器1
9へこの音声信号を出力する。音声信号は、増幅
器19で増幅され、発音体20に与えられること
によつて、発音体20からは例えば「ピツ」とい
う発音がなされる。即ち、RXメモリ13に対し
て、例えば前述のように約30秒に一度の1フイー
ルドの画信号が伝送されてくるものとすれば、約
30秒に一度発音がなされる。
A sounding means 14 is connected to this detecting means 16 . The sounding means 14 includes a signal shaping circuit 17, an audio signal oscillation circuit 18, an amplifier 19, and a sounding medium (hereinafter referred to as a sounding body) 20 such as a speaker. The signal shaping circuit 17 is a circuit that shapes the waveform of the signal obtained by the detection means 16. The audio signal oscillation circuit 18 oscillates for a certain period of time (for example, 0.5 seconds) using the output of the signal shaping circuit 17 as a trigger.
This audio signal is output to 9. The audio signal is amplified by an amplifier 19 and given to a sounding body 20, whereby the sounding body 20 produces a sound such as "pitu". In other words, if one field of image signal is transmitted to the RX memory 13 once every 30 seconds, for example, as described above, then approximately
A sound is made once every 30 seconds.

以上説明したように、本考案によれば、静止画
伝送システムにおいて、喚起音が発生されること
になるので、監視者は画面を熟視している必要が
なく、聴覚的に確実に映像の切り変わりを知るこ
とができる。従つて、監視者にとつてはかなり心
理的な負担がなくなり、システムとしては活用し
やすいものとなる。
As explained above, according to the present invention, a wake-up sound is generated in a still image transmission system, so the observer does not have to look closely at the screen, and can clearly hear the image. You can see the change. Therefore, the psychological burden on the supervisor is considerably reduced, and the system is easy to use.

尚、本考案による付加回路たる検出手段16、
発音手段14は、ハード量からみればわずかなの
で、RXメモリ装置として組み込んでも良い。ま
た、発音手段14はモニタ15に組み込んでも良
い。
Incidentally, the detection means 16, which is an additional circuit according to the present invention,
Since the sound generation means 14 is small in terms of hardware, it may be incorporated as an RX memory device. Further, the sound generating means 14 may be incorporated into the monitor 15.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は標準テレビ伝送方式を説明するための
ブロツク図、第2図は従来例のブロツク図、第3
図は本考案の実施例のブロツク図である。 9a,9b,9c,9d……テレビカメラ、1
0……切替回路、11……送信側メモリ、12…
…伝送路、13……受信側メモリ、14……発音
手段、15……モニタ、16……検出手段。
Figure 1 is a block diagram for explaining the standard television transmission system, Figure 2 is a block diagram of a conventional example, and Figure 3 is a block diagram for explaining the standard television transmission system.
The figure is a block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention. 9a, 9b, 9c, 9d...TV camera, 1
0...Switching circuit, 11...Sending side memory, 12...
...Transmission path, 13...Reception side memory, 14...Sound generation means, 15...Monitor, 16...Detection means.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] テレビカメラから得られた画像信号を一度送信
側のメモリに格納した後送信し、受信側のメモリ
に蓄えてからモニタへ表示する静止画伝送システ
ムの静止画表示装置において、送信されてくる画
像信号中の1フイールドデータの始まりを示す同
期信号を検出する手段と、該検出手段の出力に基
づいて、画像信号が伝送されてくるタイミングご
とに発音する発音手段とを設けたことを特徴とす
る静止画表示装置。
An image signal that is transmitted in a still image display device of a still image transmission system that stores an image signal obtained from a television camera in the memory of the transmitting side and then transmits it, and then stores it in the memory of the receiving side and displays it on the monitor. A stationary device characterized in that it is provided with means for detecting a synchronization signal indicating the start of one field data in the middle, and a sounding means for generating a sound at each timing when an image signal is transmitted based on the output of the detecting means. image display device.
JP1981163842U 1981-11-04 1981-11-04 Still image display device Granted JPS5868776U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1981163842U JPS5868776U (en) 1981-11-04 1981-11-04 Still image display device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1981163842U JPS5868776U (en) 1981-11-04 1981-11-04 Still image display device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5868776U JPS5868776U (en) 1983-05-10
JPH0246148Y2 true JPH0246148Y2 (en) 1990-12-05

Family

ID=29956122

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1981163842U Granted JPS5868776U (en) 1981-11-04 1981-11-04 Still image display device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5868776U (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4974636B2 (en) * 2006-10-06 2012-07-11 中国電力株式会社 Monitoring promotion system and monitoring promotion method

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5454516A (en) * 1977-10-11 1979-04-28 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> Signal delivery system for moving picture of narrow band
JPS5541034A (en) * 1978-09-18 1980-03-22 Nec Home Electronics Ltd Reception display unit

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5454516A (en) * 1977-10-11 1979-04-28 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> Signal delivery system for moving picture of narrow band
JPS5541034A (en) * 1978-09-18 1980-03-22 Nec Home Electronics Ltd Reception display unit

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5868776U (en) 1983-05-10

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