JPH024481B2 - - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a garbage processing apparatus for transporting containers in a limited space such as the basement of a building.

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there is a system in which garbage generated within a building is collected in a compactor installed underground or the like, compressed and loaded into a container, and then transported by a cargo handling vehicle. Space is limited in the basement of the building, and it is necessary to efficiently move a large number of empty containers and actual containers vertically and horizontally within that space, connect them to compactors, store them, and unload them to cargo handling vehicles. There is.

Therefore, for example, as described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 51-59477, a parent and child truck consisting of a parent truck that moves horizontally and a child truck that moves vertically is provided to transport containers. However, in this case, the parent cart must be stopped while the child cart is moving vertically, which reduces work efficiency.

The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and it is possible to efficiently transfer and store a large number of containers in a limited space vertically and horizontally, and also to facilitate loading and unloading between cargo handling vehicles. It provides equipment for processing garbage, etc.

In the present invention, a stuffing section is provided at the rear and a loading/unloading section is provided at the front, and between the stuffing section and the loading/unloading section, the rear end is adjacent to the loading/unloading section, and the front end is adjacent to the loading/unloading section. A garbage processing apparatus is provided with a garbage storage section, and the stuffing section includes at least a stuffing means for stuffing the garbage into a container, and a vertical moving means installed opposite to the stuffing means. The storage section includes at least a dolly provided at a rear end position opposite to the container mounting table and is movable laterally and equipped with a vertical moving means, and a dolly adjacent to the dolly. It consists of a plurality of conveyor stands installed vertically and horizontally, each equipped with a vertical movement means, and a container loading/unloading means installed at the front end position for loading and unloading containers between them and the cargo handling vehicle. It's been done,
The empty container on the cargo handling vehicle that has been carried into the loading/unloading section is transferred to the stuffing section via the storage section, and the actual container stuffed with garbage, etc., is loaded into the cargo handling vehicle via the storage section and carried out. It is characterized by being carried out from the entrance.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

Embodiment 1 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, reference numeral 1 denotes a garbage processing device installed in the basement 2 of a building, and the basement 2 has limited horizontal spacing.

The processing apparatus 1 is provided with a stuffing section 3 at the rear and a loading/unloading section 4 at the front, and between the stuffing section 3 and the loading/unloading section 4, the rear end is the stuffing section 3 and the front end is the loading/unloading section. 4 are provided with storage portions 5 adjacent to each other.

In the stuffing section 3, two compactors 6 are arranged side by side in the horizontal direction, and a stuffing container mounting table 7 is adjacent to the front of the compactor 6. A standby container mounting table 8 is provided respectively.

The two compactors 6 are packing means for sorting and charging garbage generated in a building into miscellaneous garbage, kitchen garbage, etc., and compressing and stuffing the garbage into a container 9, which has an input port 6a at the top, as shown in the figure. However, a ram that reciprocates in the front and back direction is provided inside, an extrusion port is opened in the front part, and a means for pulling the container 9 is provided to pull the container 9 on the container loading table 7. It is pulled and connected by the pulling means, and the ram is moved back and forth to compress and pack the garbage.

The container mounting tables 7 and 8 are capable of moving the container 9 in the vertical direction (back and forth direction), and are connected to the bases 10 and 1.
1, a roller conveyor 12 is provided as a vertical moving means.

Containers 9 are carried in and out of the loading/unloading section 4 by a loading/unloading vehicle 13, and the loading/unloading vehicle 13 has an L-shaped arm 14 rotatably supported in the front and rear directions on a chassis 13a, and a hook 15 is connected to the tip of the arm 14. , the hook 15 is engaged with a pin 16 provided at the front of the container 9, and the arm 14 is rotated to load and unload the container 9.

The storage section 5 is composed of a large number of roller conveyor stands 17 and a dolly 18 provided at the rear end, and the large number of roller conveyor stands 17 are regularly arranged one after another in the vertical and horizontal directions. The roller conveyor table 17 moves the container 9 in the vertical direction (back and forth direction).
A roller conveyor 12 is provided on a base 19. The dolly 18 has rails 20 laid laterally.
A roller conveyor 12 is provided on a moving platform 22 having running wheels 21 that match the rails 20.

The roller conveyor 12 is provided in a direction (vertical direction) perpendicular to the moving direction (horizontal direction) of the dolly 18,
The container 9 is moved vertically. The roller conveyor 12 includes bases 10, 11, 19 and a moving table 22.
A pair of base frames 23 are vertically fixed to both sides of the base frame 23, and a plurality of horizontal rollers 24 are rotatably supported between the pair of base frames 23 at regular intervals. Guide plates 25 are fixed to both sides of the roller 24, and main girders 26 provided at the bottom of the container 9 are attached to both ends.
The containers 9 are placed in contact with each other. Although not shown in the drawings, the multiple rollers 24 are linked with driving means to rotate forward or reverse, thereby moving the container 9 forward or backward.

Roller conveyor table 1 at the forefront in the storage section 5
Container loading/unloading means 27 is provided at 7, and the container loading/unloading means 27 loads and unloads the container 9 between it and the cargo handling vehicle 13 using the ohm 14 of the cargo handling vehicle 13. A pair of container wheel holders 28 are provided via lifting means 29 so as to be located on the outer side of the frame 23.
The wheel pedestal 28, whose upper portion contacts the wheels 30 of the container 9, is provided in the vertical direction, and has a guide rail 31 at its outer end and stoppers 32 at both its front and rear ends.

The lifting means 29 is for raising and lowering the wheel cradle 28, and is composed of a hydraulic cylinder.
The container 9 is placed on the loading/unloading means 27 when the container 9 is ascending, and the container 9 is placed on the roller conveyor 12 when the container 9 is descending.

Next, to explain the operation, the container 9 carried into the loading/unloading section 4 by the cargo handling vehicle 13 is placed on the arm 14 with the wheel holder 28 raised.
is rotated rearward and unloaded into the loading/unloading means 27.
Subsequently, the wheel cradle 28 is lowered and the container 9
are placed on the roller conveyor table 17 at the forefront, and the rollers 24 are rotated to sequentially transfer them to the roller conveyor table 17 at the rear.
7 to the dolly 18.

At this time, if the dolly 18 is transporting another container 9, it is stopped and stored on the roller conveyor table 17 at the rear end, and a large number of containers 9 that are sequentially brought in are stopped and stored on the roller conveyor table 17 from the rear. do. Container 9 transferred to Dori 18
The garbage is transferred to the front of the packing container mounting table 7 by horizontally moving the dolly 18, and is transferred to the packing container mounting table 7 by rotating the roller 24, and connected to the compactor 6, where the garbage is compressed and packed. be done.

At this time, if another container 9 is connected to the compactor 6, it is transferred to the standby container mounting table 8 and placed on standby.

Further, the container 9 filled with garbage is transferred from the filling container mounting table 7 to the dolly 18, the dolly 18 is moved laterally, and the container 9 is transferred to the roller conveyor table 17 at the rearmost position. It is transferred to a roller conveyor table 17.

At this time, if another container 9 is stopped on the front roller conveyor table 17, it will be stopped and stored from the front roller conveyor table 17. Subsequently, when the cargo handling vehicle 13 is carried in, the wheel holder 28 is raised, the arm 14 is rotated, the container 9 is loaded onto the cargo handling vehicle 13, and the container 9 is carried out.

In this embodiment, the elevating means 29 may be a ball screw or the like, and although the explanation has been made regarding garbage, it is needless to say that the elevating means 29 is not limited to garbage.

Example 2 In this example, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6,
A dolly 33 is also provided at the front end of the storage section 5, and the dolly 33 is attached to a rail 34 laid laterally.
It is placed on top and moves laterally (left and right) to move the container 9 laterally. The dolly 33 is provided with a roller conveyor 12 and container loading/unloading means 27 on a movable platform 36 having running wheels 35 that match the rails 34. The roller conveyor 12 is provided in a direction (vertical direction) perpendicular to the moving direction (lateral direction) of the dolly 33, and causes the container 9 to be transported in the vertical direction.

Therefore, the container 9 carried in is loaded onto the cargo handling vehicle 13.
The cargo is then unloaded onto the dolly 33, which is laterally moved and transferred to the roller conveyor table 17 at the forefront. Further, the container 9 filled with garbage is transferred from the roller conveyor table 17 at the forefront to the dolly 33, loaded onto the cargo handling vehicle 13, and carried out.
The rest is the same as in Example 1.

In addition, in this embodiment, the container loading/unloading means 27
need only be provided on the front dolly 33, and need not be provided on each roller conveyor table 17 as in the first embodiment.

As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to efficiently move and store a large number of containers vertically and horizontally within a limited space such as the basement of a building. This reduces downtime and significantly improves work efficiency.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

The drawings illustrate embodiments of the present invention, and FIGS. 1 to 4 show Embodiment 1, FIG. 1 is a plan view of the processing apparatus, FIG. 2 is a side view of the same, and FIGS. A side view and a front view of the storage roller conveyor stand when the wheel cradle is raised, FIGS. 4a and 4b are a side view and a front view of the storage roller conveyor stand when the wheel cradle is lowered, and FIGS. 5 and 6 are the actual side views. Example 2 is shown, and FIG. 5 is a front view of the processing device,
FIG. 6 is a side view of the front dolly. 3... Packing section, 4... Loading/unloading section, 5... Storage section, 6... Compactor, 7, 8... Container mounting table, 9... Container, 12... Roller conveyor,
13...Cargo handling vehicle, 17...Roller conveyor stand,
18, 33...Dolly, 27...Container loading/unloading means, 28...Wheel cradle, 29...Elevating means.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A stuffing section is provided at the rear and a loading/unloading section is provided at the front, and between the stuffing section and the loading/unloading section, the rear end is connected to the loading/unloading section, and the front end is connected to the loading/unloading section. A garbage processing apparatus is provided with storage sections adjacent to each other, and the filling section includes at least a stuffing means for stuffing the garbage etc. into a container, and a container installed opposite to the stuffing means and moved vertically. and a container mounting table provided with means, and the storage section includes a dolly provided at least at a rear end position facing the container mounting table, movable in the horizontal direction, and provided with a vertical movement means; Container loading and unloading means that is installed adjacent to the dolly and that loads and unloads containers between a plurality of conveyor tables installed vertically and horizontally, each equipped with a vertical movement means, and a cargo handling vehicle that is installed at the front end position. The empty container on the cargo handling vehicle carried into the loading/unloading section is transferred to the stuffing section via the storage section, and the actual container stuffed with garbage etc. in the stuffing section is transferred via the storage section. A device for processing garbage, etc., which is loaded onto a cargo handling vehicle and transported from a loading/unloading section. 2. The garbage processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the container loading/unloading means comprises a pair of container wheel holders and means for raising and lowering the wheel holders. 3. The garbage processing device according to claim 1, wherein the container loading/unloading means is provided on a conveyor stand or a dolly installed at the front end of the storage section.