JPH0243527B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH0243527B2
JPH0243527B2 JP55086188A JP8618880A JPH0243527B2 JP H0243527 B2 JPH0243527 B2 JP H0243527B2 JP 55086188 A JP55086188 A JP 55086188A JP 8618880 A JP8618880 A JP 8618880A JP H0243527 B2 JPH0243527 B2 JP H0243527B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
gas
sulfide
carbonyl sulfide
present
carbonyl
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP55086188A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5712817A (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to JP8618880A priority Critical patent/JPS5712817A/en
Publication of JPS5712817A publication Critical patent/JPS5712817A/en
Publication of JPH0243527B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0243527B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は硫化カルボニル(COS)を含有する
ガスの処理法に関するものである。 例えば、コークスのガス化により得たCOある
いは石油留分の分解により得たH2、炭化水素な
どのガス中には、相当量のイオウ成分が含有され
ている。このようなイオウ成分としては例えば、
硫化水素(H2S)、硫化カルボニル(COS)等が
挙げられる。これらのガスを工業的な反応原料と
して使用するためには、イオウ成分を除去する必
要のある場合が多い。このため従来、種々の脱硫
法が提案されており、例えば、硫化水素は、その
実質的全てを除去する方法が工業的に確立されて
いるが、硫化カルボニルについては効果的な脱硫
法はなかつた。 本発明者等は上記実情に鑑み、ガス中の硫化カ
ルボニルを除去する方法につき種々検討を行い、
硫化カルボニルを含有するガスを300〜700℃の温
度で硫化カルシウムと接触させる方法を見出し先
に提案したが、更により低温において工業的な硫
化カルボニル除去が可能な方法を探索した結果、
硫化カルボニル含有ガスをある特定の条件下で、
特定の化合物と接触させることにより、硫化カル
ボニルの大部分が除去され、しかも、残りの硫化
カルボニルは硫化水素に変換されることを見い出
し本発明を完成した。 すなわち、本発明の要旨は、硫化カルボニルを
含有するガスを硫化カルボニルに対して等モル量
以上の水の存在下、約20℃〜300℃未満の温度で
酸化カルシウムと接触させ、硫化カルボニルの大
部分を硫化カルシウム(CaS)として固定し、残
りの硫化カルボニルを硫化水素に変換させること
を特徴とする硫化カルボニル含有ガスの処理法に
存する。 以下、本発明を詳細に説明する。 本発明で対象とするガスは硫化カルボニルを含
有するガスであればどのようなものでもよく、例
えば、石炭やコークスをガス化して得たCOガス、
石油留分の分解により得たH2、炭化水素などの
ガスが挙げられ、これらのガスの場合、硫化カル
ボニルの含有量は通常、1〜5000ppm程度であ
る。 本発明では上述のようなガスに、含有される硫
化カルボニルに対して等モル量以上の水を存在さ
せるが、水の存在量があまり少ないと硫化カルボ
ニルを十分に除去することができない。また、水
の存在量があまり多すぎても効果に差異はないの
で、ガス中にミストが生成しない程度の量が好ま
しい。 次いで、硫化カルボニル含有ガスを酸化カルシ
ウムと接触させるが、処理温度は約20℃〜300℃
未満である。この温度が前記温度よりも低いと硫
化カルボニルを良好に硫化カルシウムにも、ま
た、硫化水素にも変えることができない。 接触処理は通常、直径1〜5m/mに成形され
た酸化カルシウムのペレツト状物を金網又は皿目
で仕切られた充填層に仕込み、該充填層にガスを
流通させることにより実施される。この際のガス
の空塔基準速度(S.V.)は通常、1〜1000hr-1
ましくは50〜400hr-1である。 本発明の処理を施したガスは、大部分の硫化カ
ルボニルは硫化カルシウムとして除去され、一部
が硫化水素として含有されているが、このガスは
通常、公知の硫化水素の除去法によつて処理され
る。この方法としては、例えば、洗浄塔におい
て、苛性アルカリ水溶液又はアルカノールアミン
水溶液とガスとを向流で接触させてガスを洗浄す
る方法、また、酸化亜鉛、酸化鉄などの充填層に
ガスを流通させる方法などが挙げられる。もちろ
ん、本発明の処理を施したガス中のH2S濃度が、
そのガスの使用目的によつて許容濃度以下であれ
ば、特にH2S除去工程を付加せずそのまま所定の
目的に使用すればよい。 以上のように、本発明ではガス中の硫化カルボ
ニルの大部分を硫化カルシウムとして除去し、し
かも、残りの硫化カルボニルを硫化水素に変換す
ることができるので、処理後のガスを公知の硫化
水素の除去法にて処理することにより、ガス中の
硫化カルボニルの実質的全てを簡単に除去するこ
とができる。したがつて、本発明によれば、種々
の硫化カルボニル含有ガスを容易に精製すること
ができるので、これらのガスを工業的な反応原料
と使用することができ、本発明は工業的に極めて
価値ある方法である。 次に、本発明を実施例により本発明を更に詳細
に説明するが、本発明はその要旨を超えない限り
以下の実施例に限定されるものではない。 実施例1〜4及び比較例 市販のCOSとN2よりなる混合ガスをCOガスで
希釈し、希釈ガスを水中でバブリングすることに
より、CO/N2容量比約9:1の、H2O5000ppm
およびCOS2360ppmを含む混合ガスを調製した。 この混合ガスを、3m/mのペレツト状に成形
し、1000℃で乾燥した酸化カルシウム30gを充填
したパイプ中に、第1表に示した温度にて
6NL/hrの流速で、S.V.400hr-1で流通させた。 このような処理を行なつたガスにつき、COS
含有量とH2S含有量を測定し、第1表に示す結果
を得た。 【表】
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for treating gases containing carbonyl sulfide (COS). For example, gases such as CO obtained by gasifying coke, H 2 obtained by decomposing petroleum fractions, and hydrocarbons contain a considerable amount of sulfur component. Examples of such sulfur components include:
Examples include hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S) and carbonyl sulfide (COS). In order to use these gases as industrial reaction raw materials, it is often necessary to remove the sulfur component. For this reason, various desulfurization methods have been proposed in the past. For example, a method for removing virtually all of hydrogen sulfide has been established industrially, but there is no effective desulfurization method for carbonyl sulfide. . In view of the above circumstances, the present inventors conducted various studies on methods for removing carbonyl sulfide from gas, and
We first proposed a method of contacting a gas containing carbonyl sulfide with calcium sulfide at a temperature of 300 to 700°C, but as a result of searching for a method that could industrially remove carbonyl sulfide at even lower temperatures, we discovered that
Under certain conditions, carbonyl sulfide-containing gas is
The present invention was completed by discovering that most of the carbonyl sulfide can be removed by contacting with a specific compound, and the remaining carbonyl sulfide can be converted to hydrogen sulfide. That is, the gist of the present invention is to contact a gas containing carbonyl sulfide with calcium oxide in the presence of an equimolar amount of water or more relative to the carbonyl sulfide at a temperature of about 20°C to less than 300°C, and to reduce the amount of carbonyl sulfide. The present invention relates to a method for treating carbonyl sulfide-containing gas, which is characterized by fixing part of the carbonyl sulfide as calcium sulfide (CaS) and converting the remaining carbonyl sulfide to hydrogen sulfide. The present invention will be explained in detail below. The gas targeted by the present invention may be any gas containing carbonyl sulfide, such as CO gas obtained by gasifying coal or coke,
Examples include gases such as H 2 and hydrocarbons obtained by decomposition of petroleum fractions, and in the case of these gases, the carbonyl sulfide content is usually about 1 to 5000 ppm. In the present invention, water is present in the above-mentioned gas in an amount equal to or more than an equimolar amount to the carbonyl sulfide contained, but if the amount of water present is too small, the carbonyl sulfide cannot be removed sufficiently. Further, even if the amount of water present is too large, there is no difference in the effect, so the amount is preferably such that no mist is generated in the gas. The carbonyl sulfide-containing gas is then brought into contact with calcium oxide, at a treatment temperature of approximately 20°C to 300°C.
less than If this temperature is lower than the above temperature, carbonyl sulfide cannot be converted well into calcium sulfide or hydrogen sulfide. The contact treatment is usually carried out by placing calcium oxide pellets shaped into a diameter of 1 to 5 m/m in a packed bed partitioned by wire mesh or countersunks, and passing gas through the packed bed. The superficial velocity (SV) of the gas at this time is usually 1 to 1000 hr -1 , preferably 50 to 400 hr -1 . In the gas treated according to the present invention, most of the carbonyl sulfide is removed as calcium sulfide, and some of it is contained as hydrogen sulfide, but this gas is usually treated by a known hydrogen sulfide removal method. be done. This method includes, for example, cleaning the gas by bringing the gas into contact with an aqueous caustic alkali solution or an aqueous alkanolamine solution in a countercurrent flow in a cleaning tower, or flowing the gas through a bed packed with zinc oxide, iron oxide, etc. Examples include methods. Of course, the H 2 S concentration in the gas subjected to the treatment of the present invention is
Depending on the intended use of the gas, if the concentration is below the permissible level, the gas may be used for the intended purpose without any particular H 2 S removal step. As described above, in the present invention, most of the carbonyl sulfide in the gas can be removed as calcium sulfide, and the remaining carbonyl sulfide can be converted into hydrogen sulfide. Substantially all of the carbonyl sulfide in the gas can be easily removed by treatment using the removal method. Therefore, according to the present invention, various carbonyl sulfide-containing gases can be easily purified, so these gases can be used as industrial reaction raw materials, and the present invention is extremely valuable industrially. There is a certain method. Next, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples unless it exceeds the gist thereof. Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples By diluting a commercially available mixed gas of COS and N 2 with CO gas and bubbling the diluted gas in water, 5000 ppm of H 2 O with a CO/N 2 volume ratio of approximately 9:1 was obtained .
A mixed gas containing 2360 ppm of COS was prepared. This mixed gas was formed into a 3 m/m pellet shape and placed in a pipe filled with 30 g of calcium oxide dried at 1000°C at the temperature shown in Table 1.
It was circulated at a flow rate of 6NL/hr and SV400hr -1 . For gases that have undergone such treatment, COS
The content and H 2 S content were measured, and the results shown in Table 1 were obtained. 【table】

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 硫化カルボニルを含有するガスを硫化カルボ
ニルに対して等モル量以上の水の存在下、約20℃
〜300℃未満の温度で酸化カルシウムと接触させ、
硫化カルボニルの大部分を硫化カルシウムとして
固定し、残りの硫化カルボニルを硫化水素に変換
させることを特徴とする硫化カルボニル含有ガス
の処理法。
1 Heat a gas containing carbonyl sulfide to about 20°C in the presence of water in an amount equal to or more than the molar amount of carbonyl sulfide.
contact with calcium oxide at temperatures below ~300°C,
A method for treating carbonyl sulfide-containing gas, which is characterized by fixing most of the carbonyl sulfide as calcium sulfide and converting the remaining carbonyl sulfide into hydrogen sulfide.
JP8618880A 1980-06-25 1980-06-25 Treatment of gas containing carbonyl sulfide Granted JPS5712817A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8618880A JPS5712817A (en) 1980-06-25 1980-06-25 Treatment of gas containing carbonyl sulfide

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8618880A JPS5712817A (en) 1980-06-25 1980-06-25 Treatment of gas containing carbonyl sulfide

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5712817A JPS5712817A (en) 1982-01-22
JPH0243527B2 true JPH0243527B2 (en) 1990-09-28

Family

ID=13879786

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP8618880A Granted JPS5712817A (en) 1980-06-25 1980-06-25 Treatment of gas containing carbonyl sulfide

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5712817A (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5738758A (en) * 1995-12-22 1998-04-14 The University Of New Brunswick Process for the conversion of calcium sulfide

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5319985A (en) * 1976-06-18 1978-02-23 Mcgauley Patrick J Method of preparing absorbent solids for gas desulfurization

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5319985A (en) * 1976-06-18 1978-02-23 Mcgauley Patrick J Method of preparing absorbent solids for gas desulfurization

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5712817A (en) 1982-01-22

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