JPH0239156A - Resist layer for exposure with electron beam, formation thereof and pattern forming method - Google Patents

Resist layer for exposure with electron beam, formation thereof and pattern forming method

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Publication number
JPH0239156A
JPH0239156A JP19125088A JP19125088A JPH0239156A JP H0239156 A JPH0239156 A JP H0239156A JP 19125088 A JP19125088 A JP 19125088A JP 19125088 A JP19125088 A JP 19125088A JP H0239156 A JPH0239156 A JP H0239156A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
resist layer
electron beam
resist
layer
pattern
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP19125088A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoko Kawasaki
陽子 川崎
Kazumasa Saito
斎藤 和正
Shoji Shiba
昭二 芝
Keiji Watabe
慶二 渡部
Yasuhiro Yoneda
泰博 米田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujitsu Ltd
Original Assignee
Fujitsu Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fujitsu Ltd filed Critical Fujitsu Ltd
Priority to JP19125088A priority Critical patent/JPH0239156A/en
Publication of JPH0239156A publication Critical patent/JPH0239156A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a resist layer for exposure with electron beams preventing the accumulation of electric charges during exposure with electron beams by using a specified heterocyclic polymer and org. matter. CONSTITUTION:A resist layer for exposure with electron beams is made of a composite body consisting of a heterocyclic polymer represented by formula I and org. matter. In the formula I, R is alkyl or methoxy and X is NH, S, O, Se or Te. Since the resist layer has high electrical conductivity, electrons entering the layer by irradiation with electron beams are propagated through the resist and discharged. A shaft in the position of a pattern due to a charge-up phenomenon is prevented and the designed pattern can be formed.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔(既要〕 電子線露光用レジスト層に関し、 電子線露光の際に電荷が蓄積しない電子線露光用レジス
ト層をfM供し、微細パターンを解像性よく形成するこ
とを目的とし、 一般式 (式中、Rはアルキル基またはメトキシ基、XはNH,
S、 O,SeまたはTeを示す。)で示される複素環
ポリマーと、を機物とからなる複合体で構成するや 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、電子線露光用レジスト層、電子線露光用レジ
スト層の形成方法およびパターン形成方法に関する。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [(Already required)] Regarding the resist layer for electron beam exposure, to form a fine pattern with high resolution by subjecting the resist layer for electron beam exposure in which no charge is accumulated during electron beam exposure to fM. with the general formula (wherein, R is an alkyl group or a methoxy group, X is NH,
Indicates S, O, Se or Te. ) A composite body consisting of a heterocyclic polymer represented by Regarding the forming method.

(従来の技術〕 近年の集積回路の高集積化に伴い、回路パターンはさら
に微細化する傾向にあり、レジストには高感度およびサ
ブミクロン領域のパターンが得られる高解像性が求めら
れている。これを実現するため、極短波長の電子線を用
いてパターンを形成する方法が開発されている。
(Prior art) As integrated circuits become more highly integrated in recent years, circuit patterns tend to become even finer, and resists are required to have high sensitivity and high resolution to obtain patterns in the submicron region. To achieve this, a method of forming patterns using extremely short wavelength electron beams has been developed.

さらに、集積回路の段差化が進んだために生じる段差端
部でのレジスト層の切断や膜厚の不均一による解像性の
低下を防止するため、基板上に段差を平坦化する厚さ2
μm程度の樹脂層(下層レジスト)を設け、さらにその
上に膜厚0,2〜0.5μmの高解像性のレジスト層(
上層レジスト)を形成して2層構造レジストとし、上層
レジストに電子線を照射してパターンを形成した後、酸
素ガスによる反応性イオンエツチング(0□−RIE)
により下層レジストにパターンを転写する方法(2層レ
ジスト法)が採用されている。
Furthermore, in order to prevent a decrease in resolution due to the cutting of the resist layer at the edge of the step and unevenness of the film thickness, which occurs due to the progress of the step difference in the integrated circuit, a thickness of 2.
A resin layer (lower resist) with a thickness of about μm is provided, and a high-resolution resist layer (with a thickness of 0.2 to 0.5 μm) is provided on top of the resin layer (lower resist).
After forming a two-layer resist (upper layer resist) and forming a pattern by irradiating the upper resist with an electron beam, reactive ion etching (0□-RIE) using oxygen gas is performed.
A method (two-layer resist method) is adopted in which a pattern is transferred to a lower resist layer.

従来、一般に下層レジストにはノボランク系フォトレジ
ストをスピンコード法により塗布したのち、熱硬化させ
ることにより平坦化材として用いている。また、上層レ
ジストには02−RIE耐性の高いシリコーン樹脂が使
用されている。
Conventionally, a novolanque photoresist is generally applied to the lower resist layer by a spin code method, and then thermally cured to be used as a flattening material. Furthermore, a silicone resin with high resistance to 02-RIE is used for the upper resist layer.

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problem to be solved by the invention]

一般に2層構造レジストの下層レジストは絶縁性樹脂で
あるため、電子線による露光を行うと樹脂内に電荷(電
子)が局所的に蓄積するチャージアップ現象が起こり、
蓄積した電荷が電子線を曲げるためにパターンの位置ず
れが生しる。この位置ずれは2層構造レジストにおいて
顕著であり、高集積化に伴う超微細パターンでは深刻な
問題である。
Generally, the lower resist of a two-layer structure resist is an insulating resin, so when exposed to electron beams, a charge-up phenomenon occurs in which charges (electrons) are locally accumulated in the resin.
The accumulated charge bends the electron beam, causing pattern misalignment. This positional shift is noticeable in a two-layer resist, and is a serious problem in ultra-fine patterns associated with higher integration.

チャージアップ現象に基づくパターンの位置ずれを防止
する方法として、露光装置の電流密度を低下させて使用
する方法や、蓄積電荷の放電を待って電子線を間歇的に
照射する方法があるが、いずれの場合にも生産性が低下
するので望ましくない。
There are methods to prevent pattern misalignment due to charge-up phenomenon, such as lowering the current density of the exposure equipment and irradiating the electron beam intermittently after waiting for the accumulated charge to discharge. This is also undesirable because productivity decreases.

本発明は、電子線露光の際に電荷が蓄積しない電子線露
光用レジスト層を提供し、微細パターンを解像性よく形
成することを目的とする。
An object of the present invention is to provide a resist layer for electron beam exposure in which no charge is accumulated during electron beam exposure, and to form a fine pattern with good resolution.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

本発明の電子線露光用レジス)tfflは、−形式を前
記−形式で示される複素環ポリマーを溶かした電解質溶
液に浸し、該Si基板を陽極として電流を流すことによ
り、前記有機物と前記複素環ポリマーの電解重合を行う
ことを特徴とし、本発明のパターン形成方法は、基板上
に段差を平坦化する厚い下層レジストを設け、該下層レ
ジストの上に薄く高解像性の上層レジストを形成し、該
上層レジストに電子線を照射してパターンを形成した後
、酸素反応性エツチングにより前記下層レジストにパタ
ーンを転写して行う2層レジスト法によるパターン形成
方法において、請求項1記載の電子線露光用レジスト層
を下層レジストに用いることを特徴とし、前記目的を達
成する。
The resist for electron beam exposure) tffl of the present invention is produced by immersing the -format in an electrolyte solution in which the heterocyclic polymer shown in the -format is dissolved, and by passing a current through the Si substrate as an anode, the organic substance and the heterocyclic polymer are The pattern forming method of the present invention, which is characterized by electrolytic polymerization of a polymer, includes providing a thick lower layer resist for flattening steps on a substrate, and forming a thin, high-resolution upper layer resist on the lower layer resist. 2. A pattern forming method using a two-layer resist method, in which a pattern is formed by irradiating the upper resist with an electron beam, and then the pattern is transferred to the lower resist by oxygen-reactive etching, the electron beam exposure according to claim 1. The above object is achieved by using the resist layer as the lower resist layer.

(式中、Rはアルキル基またはメトキシ基、XはNtl
、 S、 O,SeまたはTeを示す。)で示される複
素環ポリマーと、を機動とからなる複合体であることを
特徴とし、 本発明の電子線露光用レジスト層の形成方法は、Si基
板上に有機物の平坦化層を形成し、咳Si基板〔作用〕 本発明の電子線露光用レジスト層は、高い導電性を存す
るので、電子線の照射により進入した電子はレジスト内
を伝わって外部に放電される。従って、チャージアップ
現象によるパターンの位置ずれが防止されて、設計通り
のパターンが形成されるようになる。
(In the formula, R is an alkyl group or a methoxy group, X is Ntl
, S, O, Se or Te. ), and the method of forming a resist layer for electron beam exposure of the present invention comprises forming a flattening layer of an organic material on a Si substrate, [Operation] Since the resist layer for electron beam exposure of the present invention has high conductivity, electrons that have entered the resist layer by electron beam irradiation are transmitted through the resist and discharged to the outside. Therefore, positional deviation of the pattern due to the charge-up phenomenon is prevented, and a pattern as designed can be formed.

また、本発明の電子線露光用レジス)IFFの形成方法
では、有機物と複素環ポリマーの複合比、?S解質の濃
度、電流密度、電解時間などを調節することにより、電
子線露光用レジスト層の導電率や膜厚の制御が容易にで
きる。しかも、導電性を持たせるための重合と同時にS
i基板上に成膜できるので、製造工程が煩雑になること
もない。さらに、複数のSi基板に対して電解重合を同
時に行うことにより、大量のSi基板を短時間で処理す
ることが可能であり、量産性にも適している。
In addition, in the method for forming an IFF (resist for electron beam exposure) of the present invention, the composite ratio of the organic substance and the heterocyclic polymer, ? By adjusting the concentration of S solute, current density, electrolysis time, etc., the conductivity and film thickness of the resist layer for electron beam exposure can be easily controlled. Moreover, at the same time as the polymerization to provide conductivity, S
Since the film can be formed on the i-substrate, the manufacturing process does not become complicated. Furthermore, by performing electrolytic polymerization on a plurality of Si substrates simultaneously, it is possible to process a large amount of Si substrates in a short time, and this method is suitable for mass production.

本発明の電子線露光用レジスト層を2層構造レジストの
下層に用いることにより、超微細なパターンが解像性よ
く形成できる。
By using the resist layer for electron beam exposure of the present invention as the lower layer of a two-layer structure resist, an ultrafine pattern can be formed with good resolution.

なお、有機物としては、Si基板上に均一な膜を形成し
、その膜が電解質溶液に不溶であれば何でもよい。例え
ば、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリビニルアルコール ポリメチ
ルメタクリレートがある。
Note that any organic substance may be used as long as it forms a uniform film on the Si substrate and the film is insoluble in the electrolyte solution. Examples include polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl alcohol polymethyl methacrylate.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

次に本発明の実施例に係る電子線露光用レジストaの形
成方法について説明する。
Next, a method for forming an electron beam exposure resist a according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.

陽極には厚さ2μmのポリスチレン膜を形成した4イン
チ径のSi基板を用い、陰極には酸化インジウムを蒸着
したガラス基板を用いる。また、電解質溶液には、電解
質としてモル濃度で6フツ化ナトリウムアンチモン(N
aSbF6)O,IMと3−メトキシチオフェン0.0
6?lとをベンツ゛ニトリルに?容かしたものを用いる
A 4-inch diameter Si substrate on which a 2 μm thick polystyrene film is formed is used as the anode, and a glass substrate on which indium oxide is vapor-deposited is used as the cathode. In addition, the electrolyte solution contains sodium antimony hexafluoride (N
aSbF6)O,IM and 3-methoxythiophene 0.0
6? l and benzonitrile? Use the one that has been preserved.

この電解質溶液を一20°Cに保った状態で、前記Si
基板とガラス基板を電解質溶液に浸し、電流密度をOm
A/cm”から1 mA/cm2まで3分間かけて一定
の割合で増加させた後、電流密度をI mA/cm2に
4分間一定に保って、ポリスチレンと3−メトキシチオ
フェンの電解重合を行った結果、導電率2XIQ−bS
/mを有する高分子複合体である本発明の実施例に係る
電子線露光用レジスト層がSi基板上に形成された。
While this electrolyte solution was kept at -20°C, the Si
The substrate and glass substrate are immersed in an electrolyte solution, and the current density is set to Om.
Electropolymerization of polystyrene and 3-methoxythiophene was carried out by increasing the current density from 1 mA/cm2 at a constant rate over 3 minutes, and then keeping the current density constant at 1 mA/cm2 for 4 minutes. As a result, conductivity 2XIQ-bS
A resist layer for electron beam exposure according to an example of the present invention, which is a polymer composite having a particle size of /m, was formed on a Si substrate.

続いて、本発明の実施例に係るパターン形成方法につい
て説明する。前記Si基板上に形成した電子線露光用レ
ジスト層を2層構造レジストの下層レジストとして用い
る。
Next, a pattern forming method according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described. The resist layer for electron beam exposure formed on the Si substrate is used as a lower layer resist of a two-layer structure resist.

前記工程に引き続き説明すると、電解槽から引き上げた
Si基板をヘンジニトリルで洗浄してから100°Cで
1時間乾燥させ、その上に上層レジストとしてシリコン
ポリマーを0.2μmの厚さに塗布した後、80゛Cで
20分間のブリへイクを行って上層レジストを硬化させ
た。
Continuing with the above process, the Si substrate taken out of the electrolytic bath was cleaned with hengenitrile, dried at 100°C for 1 hour, and a silicone polymer was applied thereon to a thickness of 0.2 μm as an upper layer resist. The upper resist layer was cured by baking at 80°C for 20 minutes.

つぎに、加速電圧2QkVで電子線露光を行って上層レ
ジストにパターンを描画した後、MILK(メヂルイソ
ブチルケトン)に30秒間浸漬して現像し、続いてIP
A(イソプロピルアルコール)で10秒間リンスした。
Next, a pattern was drawn on the upper resist by electron beam exposure at an accelerating voltage of 2 QkV, and then developed by immersion in MILK (methyl isobutyl ketone) for 30 seconds, followed by IP
It was rinsed with A (isopropyl alcohol) for 10 seconds.

このときの感度は16μC/cm”を示し、0.511
mのラインアンドスペース(1ine & 5pace
)で解像した。また、このパターンにはチャージアンプ
による位置ずれは全く生じなかった。
The sensitivity at this time was 16 μC/cm”, which was 0.511
m line and space (1ine & 5pace)
) was resolved. Moreover, no positional deviation caused by the charge amplifier occurred in this pattern.

続いて、この上層パターンをマスクにして、02RI 
Bにより下層レジストにパターンを転写したところ、上
層パターンに忠実に0.5μmのラインアンドスペース
(Line & 5pace )で転写できた。
Next, using this upper layer pattern as a mask, 02RI
When the pattern was transferred to the lower layer resist using B, the pattern could be faithfully transferred to the upper layer pattern with a line and space of 0.5 μm (Line & 5 pace).

このように本発明の電子線露光用レジスト層は、高い導
電性を有するため、電子線の照射により進入した電子は
レジスト内を伝わって外部に放電されるので、チャージ
アンプ現象によるパターンの位置ずれが防止される。さ
らに、2層構造レジストの下層レジストに用いることに
より、超微細なパターンが解像性よく形成できるように
なり、集積回路のさらなる微細化、高集積化に寄与する
ところが大きい。
As described above, since the resist layer for electron beam exposure of the present invention has high conductivity, the electrons that enter through electron beam irradiation are transmitted through the resist and discharged to the outside, so that pattern misalignment due to the charge amplification phenomenon is avoided. is prevented. Furthermore, by using it as a lower resist of a two-layer structure resist, it becomes possible to form ultra-fine patterns with good resolution, which greatly contributes to further miniaturization and higher integration of integrated circuits.

さらに、本発明の電子線露光用レジスト層の形成方法で
は、有機物と複素環ポリマーの複合比。
Furthermore, in the method for forming a resist layer for electron beam exposure of the present invention, the composite ratio of the organic substance and the heterocyclic polymer is adjusted.

電解質の濃度、電流密度、電解時間などを調節すること
により、電子線露光用レジスト層の導電率や膜lアの制
御が容易にでき、しかも、大量のSi基板を短時間で処
理できるので、量産性にも優れている。
By adjusting the electrolyte concentration, current density, electrolysis time, etc., the conductivity and film latitude of the resist layer for electron beam exposure can be easily controlled, and a large amount of Si substrates can be processed in a short time. It is also suitable for mass production.

(発明の効果) 以上、説明したように本発明の電子線露光用しシストa
は高い導電性を有し、このため電子線露光の際のチャー
ジアップ現象によるパターンの位置ずれが防止され、設
計に忠実なパターンが形成できるようになる。さらに、
2WJ構造レジストの下層レジストに用いることにより
、超微細なパターンが解像性よく形成できるようになり
、集積回路のさらなる微細化、高集積化に寄与するどこ
ろか大きい。
(Effect of the invention) As explained above, the cyst a for electron beam exposure of the present invention
has high conductivity, which prevents the pattern from shifting due to a charge-up phenomenon during electron beam exposure, making it possible to form a pattern faithful to the design. moreover,
By using it as a lower layer resist of a 2WJ structure resist, it becomes possible to form an ultra-fine pattern with good resolution, which not only contributes to further miniaturization and higher integration of integrated circuits, but also makes a large contribution.

また、本発明の電子線露光用レジスト層の形成方法では
、有機物と複素環ポリマーの複合比、電解質の濃度、電
流密度、Ml解時間などを調節することにより、電子線
露光用レジスト層の導電率や膜厚の制御が容易にでき、
しかも、大量のSi基板を短時間で処理できるので、量
産性にも優れている。
In addition, in the method for forming a resist layer for electron beam exposure of the present invention, the conductivity of the resist layer for electron beam exposure is adjusted by adjusting the composite ratio of organic substance and heterocyclic polymer, concentration of electrolyte, current density, Ml solution time, etc. The rate and film thickness can be easily controlled.
Moreover, since a large amount of Si substrates can be processed in a short time, it is also excellent in mass productivity.

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)一般式 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ (式中、Rはアルキル基またはメトキシ基、XはNH、
S、O、SeまたはTeを示す。)で示される複素環ポ
リマーと、有機物とからなる複合体であることを特徴と
する電子線露光用レジスト層。
(1) General formula ▲ Numerical formula, chemical formula, table, etc. ▼ (In the formula, R is an alkyl group or a methoxy group, X is NH,
Indicates S, O, Se or Te. ) A resist layer for electron beam exposure, characterized in that it is a composite consisting of a heterocyclic polymer represented by () and an organic substance.
(2)Si基板上に有機物層を形成し、該Si基板を請
求項1記載の一般式で示される複素環ポリマーを溶かし
た電解質溶液に浸し、該Si基板を陽極として電流を流
すことにより、前記有機物と前記複素環ポリマーの電解
重合を行うことを特徴とする電子線露光用レジスト層の
形成方法。
(2) Forming an organic layer on a Si substrate, immersing the Si substrate in an electrolyte solution in which a heterocyclic polymer represented by the general formula according to claim 1 is dissolved, and applying a current using the Si substrate as an anode, A method for forming a resist layer for electron beam exposure, comprising electrolytically polymerizing the organic substance and the heterocyclic polymer.
(3)基板上に段差を平坦化する厚い下層レジストを設
け、該下層レジストの上に薄く高解像性の上層レジスト
を形成し、該上層レジストに電子線を照射してパターン
を形成した後、酸素反応性エッチングにより前記下層レ
ジストにパターンを転写して行う2層レジスト法による
パターン形成方法において、請求項1記載の電子線露光
用レジスト層を下層レジストに用いることを特徴とする
パターン形成方法。
(3) A thick lower resist layer is provided on the substrate to flatten the steps, a thin high-resolution upper resist layer is formed on the lower resist layer, and a pattern is formed by irradiating the upper resist layer with an electron beam. , a pattern forming method using a two-layer resist method in which a pattern is transferred to the lower resist layer by oxygen-reactive etching, characterized in that the resist layer for electron beam exposure according to claim 1 is used as the lower resist layer. .
JP19125088A 1988-07-29 1988-07-29 Resist layer for exposure with electron beam, formation thereof and pattern forming method Pending JPH0239156A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP19125088A JPH0239156A (en) 1988-07-29 1988-07-29 Resist layer for exposure with electron beam, formation thereof and pattern forming method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP19125088A JPH0239156A (en) 1988-07-29 1988-07-29 Resist layer for exposure with electron beam, formation thereof and pattern forming method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0239156A true JPH0239156A (en) 1990-02-08

Family

ID=16271405

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0239156A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05226238A (en) * 1991-10-31 1993-09-03 Internatl Business Mach Corp <Ibm> Discharge top layer capable of being developed by base for e-beam resist use
WO2017188450A1 (en) * 2016-04-28 2017-11-02 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 Composition for forming resist underlayer film, lithography underlayer film using same, pattern forming method, compound, and method for producing same
WO2017188451A1 (en) * 2016-04-28 2017-11-02 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 Composition for forming resist underlayer film, underlayer film for lithography, and pattern-forming method
WO2020226150A1 (en) * 2019-05-08 2020-11-12 学校法人 関西大学 Compound and production method thereof, resin, composition, resist film, pattern forming method, underlayer film for lithography, optical component, and method for purifying compound or resin

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05226238A (en) * 1991-10-31 1993-09-03 Internatl Business Mach Corp <Ibm> Discharge top layer capable of being developed by base for e-beam resist use
WO2017188450A1 (en) * 2016-04-28 2017-11-02 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 Composition for forming resist underlayer film, lithography underlayer film using same, pattern forming method, compound, and method for producing same
WO2017188451A1 (en) * 2016-04-28 2017-11-02 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 Composition for forming resist underlayer film, underlayer film for lithography, and pattern-forming method
WO2020226150A1 (en) * 2019-05-08 2020-11-12 学校法人 関西大学 Compound and production method thereof, resin, composition, resist film, pattern forming method, underlayer film for lithography, optical component, and method for purifying compound or resin

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