JPH0236379Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0236379Y2 JPH0236379Y2 JP1987098962U JP9896287U JPH0236379Y2 JP H0236379 Y2 JPH0236379 Y2 JP H0236379Y2 JP 1987098962 U JP1987098962 U JP 1987098962U JP 9896287 U JP9896287 U JP 9896287U JP H0236379 Y2 JPH0236379 Y2 JP H0236379Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- casing
- bait
- oil
- feeding device
- rotating shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000004533 oil dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004512 granular bait Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
［産業上の利用分野］
この考案は、主として養殖魚に給餌する装置に
関し、特に、油成分を餌の表面に付着して給餌で
きる給餌機に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] This invention mainly relates to a device for feeding cultured fish, and particularly to a feeding machine that can feed the fish by adhering an oil component to the surface of the feed.
［従来の技術並びにその問題点］
粒状の給餌装置は開発されている。（実公昭57
−7243号公報）。従来の給餌装置は、ケーシング
の下部を下窄みテーパー状に傾斜し、底に餌の排
出口を開口して、回転羽根を設け、羽根で餌を排
出口に掻き寄せて、落下する構造を有している。
この構造の給餌装置は、粒状で付着性のない餌は
スムーズに定量給餌できるが、柔軟で付着性に富
む餌は、スムーズに排出できない欠点がある。[Prior art and its problems] Granular feeding devices have been developed. (Jikko 57
-7243). Conventional feeding devices have a structure in which the lower part of the casing is tapered downward, a feed outlet is opened at the bottom, and rotating blades are installed, and the blades scrape the bait toward the outlet and allow it to fall. have.
A feeding device with this structure can smoothly feed granular, non-adhesive bait in a fixed amount, but has the disadvantage that it cannot smoothly discharge soft, highly adhesive bait.
ところで、油成分が混合された餌は、魚の成長
を促進させる。油成分のある餌は付着性に富み、
ケーシングの底で羽根が回転す給餌装置ではスム
ーズな排出が難しい。 By the way, bait mixed with oil components promotes the growth of fish. Bait with oil components is highly adhesive,
Feeding devices with rotating blades at the bottom of the casing have difficulty discharging smoothly.
付着性に富む給餌装置として、ケーシング内に
餌の排出筒を垂直に支承し、この排出筒の上部に
餌の掻き寄せ羽根を設け、排出筒と掻き寄せ羽根
とを回転させながら、降下することによつて、餌
を排出筒内に案内して排出する構造のものが開発
されている。 As a highly adhesive feeding device, a bait discharge tube is vertically supported in the casing, bait scraping blades are provided at the top of the feed tube, and the bait is lowered while rotating the feed tube and the scraping blade. has developed a structure in which bait is guided into a discharge tube and discharged.
この構造の給餌装置は、羽根がケーシングの底
で回転する方式に比べると、スムーズに餌の排出
ができるが、特に付着性に富む餌は必ずしもスム
ーズに排出筒内に案内できず、排出できる餌には
油の混合量に制限を受けた。 Compared to a system in which the blades rotate at the bottom of the casing, feeding devices with this structure can discharge the bait more smoothly. There were restrictions on the amount of oil mixed.
又、これ等従来の給餌装置は、餌をケーシング
内に静置して順番に落下させる為、別に混合機を
使用して粒状の餌に油を混合し、油混合の餌を混
合機から給餌装置に移して供給する必要があり、
餌に油を添加するのに著しく手間の掛かる欠点が
た。 In addition, in these conventional feeding devices, the bait is left in the casing and dropped in order, so a separate mixer is used to mix oil into the granular bait, and the oil-mixed bait is fed from the mixer. It is necessary to transfer it to the device and supply it.
The disadvantage is that it takes a lot of time to add oil to the bait.
［考案の目的］
この考案は従来のこれ等の欠点を解決すること
を目的に開発されたもので、この考案の重要な目
的は、油混合の餌がスムーズに排出できるとに加
えて、別の混合機で餌と油とを混合する必要がな
く、油の混合機と給餌機の両方の作用があり、油
混合の餌が簡単かつ容易に、しかも詰まらずにス
ムーズに排出できる油が混合できる給餌装置を提
供するにある。[Purpose of the invention] This invention was developed with the aim of solving these drawbacks of the conventional method.The important purpose of this invention is to enable oil-mixed bait to be smoothly discharged, and to There is no need to mix bait and oil with the mixer, and it functions as both an oil mixer and a feeder, and the oil mixer allows oil-mixed bait to be easily and easily drained without clogging. It is possible to provide feeding equipment.
［従来の問題点を解決するための手段］
この考案の油が混合できる給餌装置は、所要量
の餌が貯えられると共に、餌の供給口および餌の
排出口が開口されているケーシングと、このケー
シングを垂直面内で回転自在に支承する支持台
と、ケーシングを回転駆動する原動機とを備えて
いる。[Means for Solving Conventional Problems] The oil-mixable feeding device of this invention includes a casing in which a required amount of feed is stored and a feed inlet and a feed outlet are opened; It includes a support base that rotatably supports the casing in a vertical plane, and a prime mover that rotationally drives the casing.
餌の排出口は、ケーシングが回転して餌が排出
できるように、ケーシング外周に開口され、か
つ、単位時間当りの給餌量が調整できるように、
開口面積調整部材が設けられている。 The bait outlet is opened on the outer periphery of the casing so that the casing can rotate and the bait can be discharged, and the feed amount per unit time can be adjusted.
An opening area adjustment member is provided.
ケーシングが原動機で回転されることによつ
て、ケーシング内で餌が撹拌されると共に排出口
から排出される。 When the casing is rotated by the prime mover, the bait is agitated within the casing and is discharged from the discharge port.
［作用効果］
この考案の給餌装置は、従来の混合機と同様
に、ケーシングが垂直面内で回転する。回転する
ケーシングは、充填された餌と油を充分に混合す
ると共に、排出口が上から下に移動する毎に定量
の餌を排出する。餌と油とを入れた直後の短時間
は、油に混合されない餌が落下する。しかしなが
ら、この時間は長くとも２分〜４分程度と極めて
短く、全体の給餌時間の数時間に比べると、全く
問題にならなく使用できる。ケーシング内で油が
混合添加された餌は付着性に富む。ところが、こ
の構造の給餌装置は、ケーシング全体を上下に回
転し、ケーシング内で餌を持ち上げては落下させ
る為、餌がケーシング内面に付着せず、又、排出
口の開口部分もケーシング内面に沿つて上昇落下
される餌でもつて付着物が除去され、付着性に富
む餌がスムーズに詰まらず排出できる特長が実現
できる。[Operation and Effect] In the feeding device of this invention, the casing rotates within a vertical plane, similar to a conventional mixer. The rotating casing thoroughly mixes the filled bait and oil and discharges a certain amount of bait each time the outlet moves from top to bottom. For a short period of time immediately after the bait and oil are added, the bait that is not mixed with the oil falls out. However, this time is extremely short, about 2 to 4 minutes at most, and can be used without any problem compared to the entire feeding time of several hours. Bait mixed with oil inside the casing is highly adhesive. However, in a feeding device with this structure, the entire casing is rotated up and down, and the bait is lifted and dropped within the casing, so the bait does not stick to the inner surface of the casing, and the opening of the outlet also runs along the inner surface of the casing. Adhesive materials are removed even when the bait is raised and dropped, and highly adhesive bait can be discharged smoothly without becoming clogged.
更に、この考案の給餌装置は、混合機のケーシ
ングに餌の排出口を開口して給餌装置に併用して
いる。この為、油を餌に添加する混合機を必要と
せず、混合機と給餌装置とが一体化されて全体の
コストが著しく低廉にでき、しかも従来のよう
に、混合機で油が添加された餌を給餌装置に移し
変える手間が全く不要で、取り扱いが簡単かつ容
易にできてすこぶる便利に使用できる卓効を備え
る。 Further, the feeding device of this invention has a feed outlet opened in the casing of the mixer and is used in conjunction with the feeding device. For this reason, there is no need for a mixer to add oil to the feed, and the mixer and feeding device are integrated, making the overall cost significantly lower.Moreover, unlike conventional methods, oil is added using a mixer. There is no need to take the trouble of transferring the bait to the feeding device, and it is simple and easy to handle, making it extremely convenient to use.
［好ましい実施例］
以下、この考案の一実施例を図面に基づいて説
明する。[Preferred Embodiment] An embodiment of this invention will be described below based on the drawings.
但し、以下に示す実施例は、この考案の技術思
想を具体化する為の装置を例示すものであつて、
この考案の装置を下記の装置に特定するものでな
い。この考案の装置は、実用新案登録請求の範囲
に記載の範囲に於て、種々の変更が加えられる。 However, the embodiments shown below are illustrative of a device for embodying the technical idea of this invention, and
The device of this invention is not limited to the following devices. Various modifications may be made to the device of this invention within the scope of the claims for utility model registration.
更に、この明細書は、実用新案登録請求の範囲
が理解し易いように、実施例に示される部材に対
応する番号を、実用新案登録請求の範囲に示され
る部材に付記している。ただ、実用新案登録請求
の範囲に記述される部材を、実施例に示す部材に
特定するものでは決してない。 Further, in this specification, numbers corresponding to the members shown in the embodiments are added to the members shown in the claims for utility model registration so that the claims for utility model registration can be easily understood. However, the members described in the claims for utility model registration are by no means limited to the members shown in the examples.
第１図に示す油が混合出来る給餌装置は、所要
量の餌が貯えられる容積を有し、開閉自在な餌の
供給口と、餌の排出口が開口されているケーシン
グ１と、このケーシング１が垂直面内で回転自在
に支承されている支持台２と、ケーシング１を回
転駆動する原動機であるモーター３とを備えてい
る。 The feeding device capable of mixing oil shown in FIG. 1 includes a casing 1 which has a capacity to store a required amount of bait and has a bait supply port that can be opened and closed, and a bait discharge port. The casing 1 includes a support base 2 rotatably supported in a vertical plane, and a motor 3 which is a prime mover for rotationally driving the casing 1.
ケーシング１は、鉄やステンレス等の金属、あ
るいはFRP等の合成樹脂でもつて、好ましくは、
第１図に示すように六面体、即ち、直方体、ある
いは立方体状に形成されている。六面体のケーシ
ングは、回転することによつて、内部で餌が交互
に軸方向にも移動されるので最も良く撹拌でき
る。 The casing 1 is preferably made of metal such as iron or stainless steel, or synthetic resin such as FRP.
As shown in FIG. 1, it is formed in the shape of a hexahedron, that is, a rectangular parallelepiped, or a cube. By rotating the hexahedral casing, the bait is alternately moved in the axial direction within the casing, which provides the best agitation.
ケーシング１は、直方体に限らず、内部で餌が
混合できる全ての形状が採用できる。 The casing 1 is not limited to a rectangular parallelepiped, and can have any shape that allows bait to be mixed inside.
ケーシング１には回転軸４が固定されている。
回転軸４は、相対向する隅角であつて、しかも、
ケーシング１の中心を通過する軸上に設けられて
いる。 A rotating shaft 4 is fixed to the casing 1.
The rotation axis 4 has opposite corner angles, and furthermore,
It is provided on an axis passing through the center of the casing 1.
第１図に於て、左端の回転軸は、プーリーとベ
ルトとを介してモーターに３に連結され、右端の
回転軸は中空筒状で、中空部に油の噴霧管５が挿
通されている。 In Fig. 1, the left end rotating shaft is connected to a motor 3 via a pulley and a belt, and the right end rotating shaft is hollow and cylindrical, and an oil spray pipe 5 is inserted into the hollow part. .
噴霧管５の先端には噴霧ノズル６が連結されて
いる。油の噴霧ノズル６は、ケーシング１の上部
に下向きに配設されている。噴霧ノズル６はケー
シング１と一緒に回転せず、常時ケーシング１の
上部に下向きに固定される。従つて、噴霧管５
は、回転軸に対して相対的に回転自在に支承され
る。 A spray nozzle 6 is connected to the tip of the spray pipe 5. The oil spray nozzle 6 is disposed in the upper part of the casing 1 so as to face downward. The spray nozzle 6 does not rotate together with the casing 1 and is always fixed downward to the upper part of the casing 1. Therefore, the spray pipe 5
is rotatably supported relative to the rotating shaft.
また、噴霧管５と回転軸４との間隔は、この間
から内部で撹拌される餌が漏れないように、餌の
粒径に比べて充分に狭く、例えば、２mm以下に形
成される。 Further, the distance between the spray pipe 5 and the rotating shaft 4 is sufficiently narrow compared to the particle size of the bait, for example, 2 mm or less, so that the internally stirred bait does not leak from this space.
好ましくは、回転軸４は、外周がベアリングを
介して支持台のフレーム上端に支承され、内周に
は、ベアリングを介して噴霧管５が支承される。 Preferably, the outer periphery of the rotating shaft 4 is supported via a bearing on the upper end of the frame of the support base, and the spray tube 5 is supported on the inner periphery via a bearing.
ケーシング１に開口された餌の供給口７は、餌
を供給した後、閉塞してケーシングを回転して餌
が漏れないように、開閉自在な蓋９で閉塞されて
いる。 A bait supply port 7 opened in the casing 1 is closed with a lid 9 that can be opened and closed so that the bait does not leak out when the bait is closed and the casing is rotated after feeding the bait.
蓋９は、一端が蝶番を介してケーシングに固定
され、他端は、開閉しかつ閉塞状態にロツクする
ハンドルが設けられている。 One end of the lid 9 is fixed to the casing via a hinge, and the other end is provided with a handle for opening and closing and locking in the closed state.
餌の排出口８は開口面積調整部材を有し、この
開口面積調整部材でもつて、開口面積を変更して
時間当りの餌の供給量を調整する。第２図と第３
図に、開口面積調整部材を有する排出口の断面構
造を示す。この開口面積調整部材は、ガイド１０
に沿つて摺動するスライド片１１と、このスライ
ド片を所定の位置に停止するネジ棒１２と、ネジ
棒がねじ込まれた固定片１３とを有する。 The feed outlet 8 has an opening area adjusting member that changes the opening area to adjust the feed amount per hour. Figures 2 and 3
The figure shows a cross-sectional structure of an outlet having an opening area adjusting member. This opening area adjustment member is the guide 10
It has a slide piece 11 that slides along the slider, a threaded rod 12 that stops the slide piece at a predetermined position, and a fixing piece 13 into which the threaded rod is screwed.
ガイド１０は、排出口８の両側に沿つて設けら
れている。ネジ棒の後端には、これを回転する為
の摘み１４が固定されており、先端は、スライド
片に、回転自在で軸方向に移動しない状態で連結
されている。 The guides 10 are provided along both sides of the discharge port 8. A knob 14 for rotating the threaded rod is fixed to the rear end of the threaded rod, and the tip thereof is connected to a slide piece in a state where it can freely rotate but not move in the axial direction.
この開口面積調整部材は、摘みを回転するとス
ライド片が、排出口に沿つて移動して、開口面積
が調整される。適当な位置に移動されたスライド
片は、ネジ棒と、固定片とで移動が停止される。 In this opening area adjusting member, when the knob is rotated, the slide piece moves along the discharge port, and the opening area is adjusted. After the slide piece has been moved to an appropriate position, its movement is stopped by the threaded rod and the fixed piece.
第１図に示すように、油の散布手段をを有する
給餌装置は、油を散布しながら餌に添加できるの
で、理想的な状態で均一に吸着できるが、この考
案は、この構造に限定せず、油の散布手段がない
ものも含む。油の散布手段がない給餌装置は、餌
と一緒に定量の油をケーシング内に充填し、一定
の時間ケーシングを回転することで、餌に油を添
加できる。 As shown in Figure 1, a feeding device with oil dispersion means can add oil to the bait while dispersing it, so it can be evenly adsorbed in ideal conditions, but this invention is not limited to this structure. This also includes those without oil dispersion means. Feeding devices without oil dispersion means can add oil to the bait by filling a casing with a certain amount of oil together with the bait and rotating the casing for a certain period of time.
又、この考案は、餌の排出口の構造を図示する
構造に特定せず、従来から既に使用され、あるい
は、これから開発される、開口面積が調整できる
全ての構造が使用できる。 Further, in this invention, the structure of the bait outlet is not limited to the structure shown in the drawings, but any structure that has been used in the past or will be developed in the future and whose opening area can be adjusted can be used.
第１図はこの考案の一実施例を示す給餌装置の
側面図、第２図および第３図は排出口の一例を示
す断面図である。
１……ケーシング、２……支持台、３……モー
ター、４……回転軸、５……噴霧管、６……噴霧
ノズル、７……供給口、８……排出口、９……
蓋、１０……ガイド、１１……スライド片、１２
……ネジ棒、１３……固定片、１４……摘み。
FIG. 1 is a side view of a feeding device showing an embodiment of this invention, and FIGS. 2 and 3 are sectional views showing an example of a discharge port. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Casing, 2... Support stand, 3... Motor, 4... Rotating shaft, 5... Spray pipe, 6... Spray nozzle, 7... Supply port, 8... Discharge port, 9...
Lid, 10... Guide, 11... Slide piece, 12
... Threaded rod, 13 ... Fixed piece, 14 ... Knob.
Claims (1)
７および餌の排出口８が開口されているケーシ
ング１と、このケーシング１を垂直面内で回転
自在に支承する支持台２と、ケーシング１を回
転駆動する原動機３とを備えており、餌の排出
口８はケーシング１外周に開口されると共に、
開口面積調整部材が設けられており、ケーシン
グ１が回転されることによつて、ケーシング１
内で餌が撹拌されると共に排出口８から継続的
に排出されるように構成されている油が混合で
きる給餌装置。 (2) ケーシング１が六面体で、隅角に中心を通る
対角線に回転軸が固定され、この回転軸が原動
機に連結されている実用新案登録請求の範囲第
１項記載の油が混合できる給餌装置。[Claims for Utility Model Registration] (1) A casing 1 in which a required amount of bait is stored and a bait supply port 7 and a bait discharge port 8 are opened, and the casing 1 is rotatable in a vertical plane. It is equipped with a support stand 2 that supports the casing 1 and a motor 3 that rotationally drives the casing 1, and a bait discharge port 8 is opened on the outer periphery of the casing 1.
An opening area adjustment member is provided, and when the casing 1 is rotated, the casing 1
A feeding device in which oil can be mixed, in which the bait is stirred and continuously discharged from an outlet 8. (2) The feeding device capable of mixing oil as set forth in claim 1 of the utility model registration claim, in which the casing 1 is hexahedral, a rotating shaft is fixed to a diagonal line passing through the center at each corner, and this rotating shaft is connected to a prime mover. .
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1987098962U JPH0236379Y2 (en) | 1987-06-27 | 1987-06-27 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1987098962U JPH0236379Y2 (en) | 1987-06-27 | 1987-06-27 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS643560U JPS643560U (en) | 1989-01-10 |
| JPH0236379Y2 true JPH0236379Y2 (en) | 1990-10-03 |
Family
ID=31325686
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1987098962U Expired JPH0236379Y2 (en) | 1987-06-27 | 1987-06-27 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0236379Y2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4504082B2 (en) | 2004-04-28 | 2010-07-14 | 富士通株式会社 | Liquid injection device |
-
1987
- 1987-06-27 JP JP1987098962U patent/JPH0236379Y2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS643560U (en) | 1989-01-10 |
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