JPH0235445A - Silver halide photographic sensitive material - Google Patents
Silver halide photographic sensitive materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0235445A JPH0235445A JP18778088A JP18778088A JPH0235445A JP H0235445 A JPH0235445 A JP H0235445A JP 18778088 A JP18778088 A JP 18778088A JP 18778088 A JP18778088 A JP 18778088A JP H0235445 A JPH0235445 A JP H0235445A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- silver halide
- emulsion
- present
- added
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- -1 Silver halide Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 126
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 75
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 title claims description 75
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000295 emission spectrum Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 27
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 23
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 13
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 abstract description 6
- 150000001450 anions Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 64
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 58
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 25
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 23
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 17
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 12
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 12
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical class [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 11
- DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M merocyanine Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1N(CCCC)C(=O)N(CCCC)C(=O)C1=C\C=C\C=C/1N(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C2=CC=CC=C2O\1 DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M thionine Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N)=CC=C3N=C21 ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical group [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical group C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001174 sulfone group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001556 benzimidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver bromoiodide Chemical compound [Ag].IBr ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- AIGNCQCMONAWOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoselenazole Chemical group C1=CC=C2[se]C=NC2=C1 AIGNCQCMONAWOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(S)=NC2=C1 YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=NC2=C1 BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azaniumyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)acetate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OCVLSHAVSIYKLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3h-1,3-thiazole-2-thione Chemical class SC1=NC=CS1 OCVLSHAVSIYKLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical compound C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910021612 Silver iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- KXNQKOAQSGJCQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[e][1,3]benzothiazole Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(N=CS3)=C3C=CC2=C1 KXNQKOAQSGJCQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- RCJVRSBWZCNNQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloridooxygen Chemical compound ClOCl RCJVRSBWZCNNQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000005205 dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002085 enols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001434 methanylylidene group Chemical group [H]C#[*] 0.000 description 2
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 2
- IXQGCWUGDFDQMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-Hydroxyethylbenzene Natural products CCC1=CC=CC=C1O IXQGCWUGDFDQMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfite Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])=O BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000019252 potassium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrogallol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940045105 silver iodide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003557 thiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 2
- 150000004764 thiosulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 2
- LUMLZKVIXLWTCI-NSCUHMNNSA-N (e)-2,3-dichloro-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(\Cl)=C(/Cl)C=O LUMLZKVIXLWTCI-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBYRMPXUBGMOJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydropyrazol-3-one Chemical class OC=1C=CNN=1 XBYRMPXUBGMOJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHMYGUUIMTVXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydrobenzimidazole-2-thione Chemical class C1=CC=C2NC(S)=NC2=C1 YHMYGUUIMTVXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GCSBYWTVHSKTNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-oxazolidin-5-one Chemical compound O=C1CNCO1 GCSBYWTVHSKTNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODIRBFFBCSTPTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-selenazole Chemical class C1=C[se]C=N1 ODIRBFFBCSTPTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOLHRFLIXVQPSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-thiazolidin-4-one Chemical compound O=C1CSCN1 NOLHRFLIXVQPSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYLTXMGSVFOQKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-thiazolidin-5-one Chemical compound O=C1CNCS1 RYLTXMGSVFOQKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMSGQZDGSZOJMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-2-phenylbenzene Chemical group CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 RMSGQZDGSZOJMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=NNC2=C1 BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001473 2,4-thiazolidinediones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BDKLKNJTMLIAFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1,3-oxazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2OC=C(C=O)N=2)=C1 BDKLKNJTMLIAFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LHPPDQUVECZQSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(benzotriazol-2-yl)-4,6-ditert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C1O LHPPDQUVECZQSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEVMYTDOWUQLGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(tert-butylamino)methyl]-4-[(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)amino]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-ol Chemical group C1CCCC2=C(O)C(CNC(C)(C)C)=CC(NC=3C4=CC=C(Cl)C=C4N=CC=3)=C21 VEVMYTDOWUQLGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MVRPPTGLVPEMPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyclohexylphenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1CCCCC1 MVRPPTGLVPEMPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGWULZWUXSCWPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-sulfanylideneimidazolidin-4-one Chemical class O=C1CNC(=S)N1 UGWULZWUXSCWPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJQOZHYUIDYNHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-Butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1O WJQOZHYUIDYNHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOPAXABZDNKENE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethyl-2-methyl-4,5-diphenyl-1,3-thiazol-3-ium Chemical compound CC[N+]1=C(C)SC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 AOPAXABZDNKENE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
- G03C1/04—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein with macromolecular additives; with layer-forming substances
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
- G03C1/06—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein with non-macromolecular additives
- G03C1/08—Sensitivity-increasing substances
- G03C1/10—Organic substances
- G03C1/12—Methine and polymethine dyes
- G03C1/14—Methine and polymethine dyes with an odd number of CH groups
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は半導体レーザー 発光ダイオード等の光源用ハ
ロゲン化銀写真感光材料に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a silver halide photographic material for light sources such as semiconductor lasers and light emitting diodes.
写真感光材料の露光方法の1つに原図を走査し、その画
像信号に基づいてハロゲン化銀写真感光材料上に露光を
行い、原図の画像に対応するネガ画像もしくはポジ画像
を形成するいわゆるスキャナスキャナ一方式による画像
形成方式を実用した記録装置は種々あり、これらのスキ
ャナー装置の記録用光源に従来グローランプ、 キセノ
ンランプ、水銀ランプ、タングステンランプ、発光ダイ
オードなどが用いられてきた。しかしこれらの光源はい
ずれも出力が弱く、寿命が短いという実用上の問題があ
る。これらの問題を解決するものとして、ヘリウム−ネ
オンレーザ−、アルゴンレーザヘリウム−カドミウムレ
ーザーなどのコヒーレントなレーザー光源をスキャナ一
方式の光源として用いるスキャナーがある。これらは高
出力が得られるが装置が大型であること、高価であるこ
と、変調器が必要であること、更に可視光を用いるため
感光材料のセーフライトが制限されてしまい、取り扱い
性に劣ることなどの問題がある。One of the exposure methods for photographic light-sensitive materials is a so-called scanner, which scans an original image and exposes the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material based on the image signal to form a negative or positive image corresponding to the image on the original image. There are various recording devices that utilize a one-sided image forming method, and glow lamps, xenon lamps, mercury lamps, tungsten lamps, light emitting diodes, and the like have conventionally been used as recording light sources for these scanner devices. However, all of these light sources have practical problems such as low output and short lifespan. As a solution to these problems, there is a scanner that uses a coherent laser light source such as a helium-neon laser, an argon laser, a helium-cadmium laser, etc. as a scanner-only light source. Although these devices can provide high output, they are large and expensive, require a modulator, and use visible light, which limits the safe light of photosensitive materials, making them difficult to handle. There are problems such as.
これにたいして半導体レーザーは小型、安価で、しかも
変調が容易であり、電圧変化で発光強度を変化でき、か
つ上記レーザーよりも長寿命である。In contrast, semiconductor lasers are small, inexpensive, easy to modulate, can change emission intensity by changing voltage, and have a longer lifespan than the above lasers.
また赤外域に発光するため、明るいセーフライトいう利
点を有している。Also, since it emits light in the infrared region, it has the advantage of being a bright safelight.
半導体レーザー 発光ダイオードなどを光源として感光
材料を走査して像露光する方法は特開昭57−1519
33号、Proc、of 5PIE、390.P149
−154(1983)などにより知られている。A method of image exposure by scanning a photosensitive material using a semiconductor laser as a light source such as a light emitting diode is described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 57-1519.
No. 33, Proc, of 5PIE, 390. P149
-154 (1983), etc.
しかし、現状はレーザーの発光スペクトル極大波長は製
造上のばらつき(層の厚みの変動)あるいは作動温度等
により±20nm程度変動する。However, at present, the maximum wavelength of the laser emission spectrum varies by about ±20 nm due to manufacturing variations (variation in layer thickness), operating temperature, and the like.
このため、感光材料として上記光源の変動の影響を避け
るため、例えば特開昭61−52642号においては感
光材料の分光感度分布の極大を発光スペクトル波長極大
の変動領域より長波側に設定する方法が提案されている
。しかし本方法は分光感度を有効に利用できないため、
低感度のものしか使えず、かつ前記変動が±20nm以
上の場合不充分である。また特願昭61−261165
号には780n11以上の増感色素と以下の増感色素を
併用することにより、光源の波長変動に対する感度の変
動を抑える技術が開示されている。この技術の場合は使
用する色素同士の吸着平衡の違いにより、塗布液停滞性
の劣化や保存安定性の劣化が起こり好ましくないし、コ
スト的にも高くなる。Therefore, in order to avoid the influence of the fluctuation of the light source on the photosensitive material, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 61-52642 proposes a method in which the maximum of the spectral sensitivity distribution of the photosensitive material is set on the longer wavelength side than the fluctuation range of the wavelength maximum of the emission spectrum. Proposed. However, this method cannot effectively utilize spectral sensitivity;
If only those with low sensitivity can be used and the fluctuation is ±20 nm or more, it is insufficient. Also, patent application No. 61-261165
The publication discloses a technique for suppressing fluctuations in sensitivity with respect to wavelength fluctuations of a light source by using a sensitizing dye of 780n11 or higher and a sensitizing dye of 780n11 or higher in combination. In the case of this technique, the difference in adsorption equilibrium between the dyes used causes deterioration in the stagnation of the coating solution and deterioration in storage stability, which is not desirable and also increases the cost.
上記のごとき問題に対し本発明の目的は、発光光源、特
に半導体レーザー光源に対し高い感度を有し、波長変動
に対しても安定した画像を与えるハロゲン化銀写真感光
材料を提供することである。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a silver halide photographic material that has high sensitivity to light emitting light sources, especially semiconductor laser light sources, and provides stable images even with wavelength fluctuations. .
本発明の上記目的は温度及び製造のばらつき等により発
光スペクトルの極大波長が変動する光源により露光され
るハロゲン化銀写真感光材料において、該ハロゲン化銀
写真感光材料の分光感度分布が光源の規格値±25no
+に対して、0.2 (Qo gE )以内であること
を特徴とするノ・ロダン化銀写真感光材料により達成さ
れる。The above-mentioned object of the present invention is to provide a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material that is exposed to light from a light source whose maximum wavelength of emission spectrum changes due to temperature and manufacturing variations, etc. ±25no
This is achieved by using a silver rhodanide photographic light-sensitive material, which is characterized in that it is within 0.2 (QogE) with respect to +.
なお、光源の規格値としては発光ダイオードでは、66
0nm、 670nm、 780nm、半導体−−ザー
では、670nm、 680nm、 780nm、 8
20nmが一般的には使われているがこれに限られるも
のではない。Note that the standard value for light sources is 66 for light emitting diodes.
0nm, 670nm, 780nm, 670nm, 680nm, 780nm, 8 for semiconductors
Although 20 nm is generally used, it is not limited to this.
以下、本発明について詳細に説明する。The present invention will be explained in detail below.
本発明において、ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の分光感度
分布をQo gEで0.2以内にする方法は任意でよい
が、以下に述べる方法によることが好ましい。In the present invention, any method may be used to bring the spectral sensitivity distribution of the silver halide photographic material within 0.2 in terms of QogE, but the method described below is preferred.
即ち、該ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料には、増感色素とし
て[:I −a)及びCI −b)又は(II−a)及
び(n−b)で表される色素を用い、かつ化合物(II
I)としてフェノール類とアルデヒド類とを酸又はアル
カリで縮合させて得られるフェノール樹脂を少なくとも
1種又は下記一般式〔■〕で表される化合物を含有する
親水性コロイド層を有することが特徴である。That is, in the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material, dyes represented by [:I-a) and CI-b) or (II-a) and (n-b) are used as sensitizing dyes, and the compound ( II
I) is characterized by having a hydrophilic colloid layer containing at least one phenolic resin obtained by condensing phenols and aldehydes with acid or alkali or a compound represented by the following general formula [■]. be.
一般式(I−a)
(XI” )n
〔但し、上記一般式中、Yl及びY2は各々ベンゾチア
ゾール環、ベンゾセレナ−ゾール環、ナフトチアゾール
環、ナフトセレナ−ゾール環又はキノリン環を形成する
のに必要な非金属原子群を表し、これらの複素環は低級
アルキル基、アルコキシ基、ヒドロキンル基、アリール
基、アルコキシカルボニル基、ハロゲン原子で置換され
ていてもよい。R1,R2は、それぞれ低級アルキル基
、スルホ基を有するアルキル基又はカルボキシル基を有
するアルキル基を表す。R3は、メチル基、エチル基、
プロピル基を表す。Xlは、アニオンを表す。n I
+ n 2は、l又は2を表す。lは、■又は0を表し
、分子内塩の時はm=oを表す。General formula (I-a) (XI'')n [However, in the above general formula, Yl and Y2 each form a benzothiazole ring, a benzoselenazole ring, a naphthothiazole ring, a naphthoselenazole ring, or a quinoline ring. Represents a necessary group of nonmetallic atoms, and these heterocycles may be substituted with a lower alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a hydroquine group, an aryl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, or a halogen atom.R1 and R2 are each a lower alkyl group , represents an alkyl group having a sulfo group or an alkyl group having a carboxyl group.R3 is a methyl group, an ethyl group,
Represents a propyl group. Xl represents an anion. n I
+ n 2 represents l or 2. l represents ■ or 0, and when it is an inner salt, m=o.
一般式[:I −b)
。ZC’−02
〔但し、上記一般式中、Y、及びY4は、各々5員環及
び/又は6員環の含窒素複素環を形成するに必要な原子
群を表す。R6及びR5は、各々飽和又は不飽和脂肪族
基を表す。Q、とQ2は、4−チアゾリジノン、4−オ
キサシリジノン、4−イミグゾリジノン、5−チアゾリ
ジノン、5−オキサゾリジノン或いは5−イミダゾリジ
ノン環を形成するに必要な原子群を表す。Ll、L!及
びR3は、メチン基、置換メチン基、(−C−、ここに
R6はエチル基、メチル基、エトキシ基又はアリール基
を示す)を表す。X2は、アニオンを表す。R13+
n、は0〜3の整数を表す。〕
般式(II −a)
X目
一般式[:II−b)
非金属原子群を表し、例えばベンゾチアゾール環、ナフ
トチアゾール環、ベンゾセレナゾール環、ナフトセレナ
ゾール環、ベンゾオキサゾール環、ナフトオキサゾール
環、キノリン環、3,3−ジアルキルインドレニン環、
ベンツイミダゾール核、ピリジン環等を挙げることかで
きる。General formula [:I-b). ZC'-02 [However, in the above general formula, Y and Y4 each represent an atomic group necessary to form a 5-membered ring and/or a 6-membered nitrogen-containing heterocycle. R6 and R5 each represent a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic group. Q and Q2 represent an atomic group necessary to form a 4-thiazolidinone, 4-oxasilidinone, 4-imigzolidinone, 5-thiazolidinone, 5-oxazolidinone or 5-imidazolidinone ring. Ll, L! and R3 represents a methine group, a substituted methine group, (-C-, where R6 represents an ethyl group, a methyl group, an ethoxy group, or an aryl group). X2 represents an anion. R13+
n represents an integer of 0 to 3. [ General formula (II-a) ring, quinoline ring, 3,3-dialkylindolenine ring,
Examples include a benzimidazole nucleus and a pyridine ring.
これらの複素環は、低級アルキル基、アルコキシ基、ヒ
ドロキ/ル基、アリール基、アルコキシカルボニル基、
ハロゲン原子で置換されていてもよい。These heterocycles include lower alkyl groups, alkoxy groups, hydroxyl groups, aryl groups, alkoxycarbonyl groups,
It may be substituted with a halogen atom.
R++、R1□、R2,及びR2□は、各々、置換もし
くは無置換のアルキル基、アリール基又はアラルキル基
を表す。R++, R1□, R2, and R2□ each represent a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, aryl group, or aralkyl group.
R13+ R14+ R1s+ R23+ R
24+ R2G及びR26は各々、水素原子、置換も
しくは無置換のアルキル基、アルコキシ基、フェニル基
、ベンジル基、〔式中、Y Il+ Y 121 Y
z+及びY22は、各々5員または6員の含窒素複素環
を完成するに必要なしくは無置換のアルキル基(アルキ
ル部分の炭素原子数1−18、好ましくは1〜4)、ア
リール基を表し、WlとW2とは互いに連結して5員又
は6員の含窒素複素環を形成することもできる。R13+ R14+ R1s+ R23+ R
24+ R2G and R26 are each a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a phenyl group, a benzyl group, [in the formula, Y Il+ Y 121 Y
z+ and Y22 each represent an alkyl group (the number of carbon atoms in the alkyl moiety is 1-18, preferably 1-4) or an aryl group that is not necessary or unsubstituted to complete the 5- or 6-membered nitrogen-containing heterocycle. Wl and W2 can also be linked to each other to form a 5- or 6-membered nitrogen-containing heterocycle.
又、R13とRIS及びR2,とR2%は互いに連結し
て5員環または6員環を形成することができる。Furthermore, R13 and RIS and R2 and R2% can be linked to each other to form a 5-membered ring or a 6-membered ring.
X11およびX21はアニオンを表す。n+++n+z
*n2+及びn’12は0またはlを表す。〕
一般式〔■〕
A 。X11 and X21 represent anions. n+++n+z
*n2+ and n'12 represent 0 or l. ] General formula [■] A.
503M
〔式中、−八−は2価の芳香族残基を表し、これらは−
503M基〔但しMは水素原子又は水溶性を与えるカチ
オン(例えばナトリウム、カリウムなど)を表す。〕を
含んでいてもよい。503M [In the formula, -8- represents a divalent aromatic residue, and these are -
503M group [where M represents a hydrogen atom or a cation (eg, sodium, potassium, etc.) that provides water solubility. ] may be included.
A−は、例えば次の−A1−又は−A2−から選ばれた
ものが有用である。但しR+ 、 R2、Rs又はR1
に一5o、Mが含まれないときは、−A−は−A、−の
群の中から選ばれる。A- is usefully selected from the following -A1- or -A2-, for example. However, R+, R2, Rs or R1
-A- is selected from the group -A, - when M is not included.
SO,M O3M カチオンを表す。SO,M O3M Represents a cation.
−A、−:
Rl+R2,Rs及びR4は各々水素原子、ヒドロキシ
基、低級アルキル基(炭素原子数としては1〜8が好ま
しい。例えばメチル基、エチル基、ロープロピル基、n
−ブチル基など)、アルコキシ基(炭素原子数としは1
〜8が好ましい、例えばメトキシ基、エトキン基、プロ
ポキシ基、ブトキシ基など)、アリーaキ/基(例えば
フェノキシ基、ナフトキン基、o−トロキン基、p−ス
ルホフェノキシ基など)、ハロゲン原子(例えば塩素原
子、臭素原子など)、ヘテロ環核(例えばモルホリニル
基、ピペリジル基など)、アルキルチオ基(例えはメチ
ルチオ基、エチルチオ基なと)、ヘテロシクリルチオ基
(例えはベンゾチアゾリルチオ基、ベンゾイミダゾリル
チオ基、フェニルテトラゾリルチオ基など)、アリール
チオ基(例えばフェニルチオ基、トリルチオ基)、アミ
ノ基、アルキルアミノ基或いは置換アルキルアミノ基、
(例えばメチルアミン基、エチルアミノ基、プロピルア
ミノ基、ジメチルアミノ基、ジエチルアミノ基、ドデン
ルアミノ基、シクロへキンルアミノ基、β−ヒドロキシ
エチルアミノ基、ジー(β−ヒドロキシエチル)アミノ
基、β−スルホエチルアミノ基、)アリールアミノ基、
又は置換アリールアミノ基(例工ばアニリノ基、0−ス
ルホアニリノ基、m−スルホアニリノ基、m−アニンジ
ノ基、p−スルホアニリノ基、o−トルイジノ基、m−
トルイジノ基、p−トルイジノ基、0−カルボキンアニ
リノ基、m−カルボキンアニリノ基、p−カルボキシア
ニリノ基、0−クロロアニリノ基、rrr−クロロアニ
リノ基、p1ロロアニリノ基、p−アミノアニリノ基、
0−アニシジノ基、p−アニシジノ基、0−アセタミノ
アニリノ基、ヒドロキ7アニリ7基、ジスルホフェニル
アミノ基、ナフチルアミノ基、スルホナフチルアミノ基
なと)、ヘテロシクリルアミノ基(例えば2−ベンゾチ
アゾリルアミノ基、2−ピリジル−アミノ基など)、置
換又は無置換のアラルキルアミノ基(例えばベンジルア
ミノ基、0−アニシルアミノ基、m−アニシルアミノ基
、p−アニシルアミノ基など)、アリール基(例えばフ
ェニル基など)、メルカプト基を表す。RIR2,Rs
、R4は各々互いに同じでも異なっていてもよい。−A
mが−A2−の群から選ばれるときは、R、、R、、R
、、R、のうち少なくとも1つは1つ以上のスルホ基(
遊離酸基でもよく、塩を形成してもよい)を有している
ことが必要である。Wは一〇〇−又は−N−を表し、好
ましくは−011−が用いられる。-A, -: Rl+R2, Rs and R4 are each a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group, a lower alkyl group (the number of carbon atoms is preferably 1 to 8. For example, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a low propyl group, n
-butyl group, etc.), alkoxy group (number of carbon atoms is 1
~8 are preferred, such as methoxy group, ethquine group, propoxy group, butoxy group), aryl group (e.g. phenoxy group, naphthoquine group, o-troquine group, p-sulfophenoxy group, etc.), halogen atom (e.g. chlorine atom, bromine atom, etc.), heterocyclic nucleus (e.g. morpholinyl group, piperidyl group, etc.), alkylthio group (e.g. methylthio group, ethylthio group, etc.), heterocyclylthio group (e.g. benzothiazolylthio group, benzimidazolylthio group) , phenyltetrazolylthio group, etc.), arylthio group (e.g. phenylthio group, tolylthio group), amino group, alkylamino group or substituted alkylamino group,
(For example, methylamine group, ethylamino group, propylamino group, dimethylamino group, diethylamino group, dodenylamino group, cyclohexylamino group, β-hydroxyethylamino group, di(β-hydroxyethyl)amino group, β-sulfoethyl amino group,) arylamino group,
or a substituted arylamino group (for example, anilino group, 0-sulfoanilino group, m-sulfoanilino group, m-anindino group, p-sulfoanilino group, o-toluidino group, m-
Toluidino group, p-toluidino group, 0-carboxyanilino group, m-carboxyanilino group, p-carboxyanilino group, 0-chloroanilino group, rrr-chloroanilino group, p1 loroanilino group, p-aminoanilino group,
0-anisidino group, p-anisidino group, 0-acetaminoanilino group, hydroxy7anilino group, disulfophenylamino group, naphthylamino group, sulfonaphthylamino group), heterocyclylamino group (e.g. 2- benzothiazolylamino group, 2-pyridyl-amino group, etc.), substituted or unsubstituted aralkylamino groups (e.g. benzylamino group, 0-anisylamino group, m-anisylamino group, p-anisylamino group, etc.), aryl group ( For example, phenyl group), mercapto group. RIR2, Rs.
, R4 may be the same or different from each other. -A
When m is selected from the group -A2-, R,,R,,R
, , R, at least one of which has one or more sulfo groups (
(It may be a free acid group or may form a salt.) W represents 100- or -N-, preferably -011- is used.
まず、本発明で用いる上記一般式で示される化合物の具
体例な例を示す。但し本発明で用いる化合物はこれらに
限定されるものではない。First, specific examples of the compound represented by the above general formula used in the present invention will be shown. However, the compounds used in the present invention are not limited to these.
上記一般式CI−a)で示される化合物の例示I −a
−1
■
−a−3
■
(CH2)、5O3H
(CH2)4SO3θ
■
■
■
■
■
■
a−8
■
■
CH。Examples of compounds represented by the above general formula CI-a) I-a
-1 ■ -a-3 ■ (CH2), 5O3H (CH2)4SO3θ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ a-8 ■ ■ CH.
I しH28)υ3H ■ ■ ■ ■ CH。I しH28) υ3H ■ ■ ■ ■ CH.
(しH2)25す3″ ■ ■ ■ ■ SO3゜ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ (Uli、)、btJ3− しwits ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ −b 上記一般式 でホされる化合物の例示 (構造式の右下の数字は、 メ タ ノール溶液の 光吸収曲線が極大値をとる点の波長 λ max (単位: nm)である。(shiH2) 25s3″ ■ ■ ■ ■ SO3゜ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ (Uli, ), btJ3- Shi wits ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ -b General formula above Examples of compounds covered by (The number at the bottom right of the structural formula is Mail Ta of nol solution Wavelength at the point where the optical absorption curve takes its maximum value λmax (unit: nm).
■
■
b
■
λmax
98nm
λmax
70nm
λmax
88nm
b−11
1−b
b
■
λmax
95nm
eOH
λmax 604nm
eOH
λmax 588nm
■
eOH
eOH
λmax fi04nm
eOH
r0
eOH
r0
Meat(
λmax 658nm
なお、本発明で用いる上記一般式CI −a)で示され
る化合物は、米国特許2,503,776号、英国特許
742,112号、仏間特許2,065,662号の各
明細書、特公昭40−2346号を参照すれば、当業技
術者には容易に合成することができる。■ ■ b ■ λmax 98nm λmax 70nm λmax 88nm b-11 1-b b ■ λmax 95nm eOH λmax 604nm eOH λmax 588nm ■ eOH eOH λmax fi04nm eOH r0 eOH r0 Meat (λmax 658 nm Note that the above general formula CI − used in the present invention The compound represented by a) is known to those skilled in the art by referring to the specifications of U.S. Pat. It can be easily synthesized by engineers.
次に、本発明で用いる上記一般式(I −b)で示され
る化合物の合成例を示す。Next, a synthesis example of the compound represented by the above general formula (I-b) used in the present invention will be shown.
(合成例)
例示r−b−15の合成
2−(2’−アセトアニリドビニル)−3−エチルベン
ゾチアゾリウム・ヨーダイト(35g)と、l、3−ジ
フェニルローダニン(2,2g)を、メタノール800
+n+2゜m−クレゾール300mQの混合溶液中で加
温溶解後、トリエチルアミン25gを約30秒で滴下し
た。滴下後、約50°Cで30分間反応後、室温に戻し
、析出した結晶を濾取して、メロンアニン色素を得た。(Synthesis example) Synthesis of exemplified r-b-15 2-(2'-acetanilide vinyl)-3-ethylbenzothiazolium iodite (35 g) and l,3-diphenylrhodanine (2,2 g), methanol 800
After heating and dissolving in a mixed solution of 300 mQ of +n+2 mm-cresol, 25 g of triethylamine was added dropwise over about 30 seconds. After the dropwise addition, the mixture was reacted at about 50°C for 30 minutes, then returned to room temperature, and the precipitated crystals were collected by filtration to obtain melonanine pigment.
このメロンアニン色素(23g)とp−トルエンスルホ
ン酸メチル(65g)を、約150°Cで20分間反応
させた。This melonanine dye (23 g) and methyl p-toluenesulfonate (65 g) were reacted at about 150°C for 20 minutes.
室温に戻しアセトン50mQ、を加え、析出した結晶を
濾取した。The temperature was returned to room temperature, 50 mQ of acetone was added, and the precipitated crystals were collected by filtration.
上記操作により得られた結晶(25,7g)及び3−エ
チル−2−メチル−4,5−ジフェニルチアゾリウム・
ヨーダイト(16,3g)をエタノール600m12に
分散し、還流下にトリエチルアミン(12,1g)を1
0分で滴下した。1時間還流後、過塩素酸ナトリウム(
7,3g)をメタノール50mQに溶解した溶液を加え
、更に1時間還流した。室温に戻し析出晶を濾取し、エ
タノールから再結晶して、例示色素(D−15) 5.
0g(収率30%)を得た。この増感色素のメタノール
溶液のλmaxは604nmであった。The crystals (25.7 g) obtained by the above operation and 3-ethyl-2-methyl-4,5-diphenylthiazolium.
Iodite (16.3 g) was dispersed in 600 mL of ethanol, and 1 g of triethylamine (12.1 g) was added under reflux.
It was dropped in 0 minutes. After refluxing for 1 hour, add sodium perchlorate (
A solution of 7.3 g) dissolved in 50 mQ of methanol was added, and the mixture was further refluxed for 1 hour. Return to room temperature, collect precipitated crystals by filtration, and recrystallize from ethanol to obtain exemplified dye (D-15) 5.
0 g (yield 30%) was obtained. The methanol solution of this sensitizing dye had a λmax of 604 nm.
前述のごとく、上記一般式[:I −a)又はCI −
b)で示される化合物は、本発明のハロゲン化銀写真感
光材料の写真構成層中の少なくともいずれか一層に含有
させて使用するが、上記一般式[I −al又は〔I−
b)で示される化合物をハロゲン化銀乳剤に使用する場
合には、水或いはメタノール、エタノール、アセトン等
の有機溶媒の単独もしくはそれらの混合溶媒に溶解して
添加すればよい。As mentioned above, the above general formula [:I-a) or CI-
The compound represented by b) is used by being contained in at least one of the photographic constituent layers of the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention.
When the compound represented by b) is used in a silver halide emulsion, it may be added after being dissolved in water or an organic solvent such as methanol, ethanol, acetone, etc. alone or in a mixture thereof.
龍述のごとく非感光層に含何させることもでき、例えば
必要に応じて写真性能上影響のない範囲でハロケン化銀
乳剤層に隣接する層、例えば保護層、中間層にも添加し
て使用することができる。As mentioned above, it can be added to non-photosensitive layers, and if necessary, it can also be added to layers adjacent to the silver halide emulsion layer, such as protective layers and intermediate layers, to the extent that it does not affect photographic performance. can do.
また上記一般式CI−a)又はCI−b)で示される化
合物をハロゲン化銀乳剤に添加する場合の使用量につい
ては、ハロゲン化銀乳剤の種類、化合物の種類によって
も異なるが、通常ハロゲン化銀1モル当り5mgから1
000mgの範囲がよい。The amount of the compound represented by the above general formula CI-a) or CI-b) when added to a silver halide emulsion varies depending on the type of silver halide emulsion and the type of compound, but usually 5 mg to 1 per mole of silver
A range of 000 mg is preferable.
上記化合物をハロゲン化銀乳剤に添加する時期は任意の
時期でよいが、通常は熟成中の任意の時期又は熟成終了
後の塗布直前までの任意の時期に添加するのが望ましい
。The above compound may be added to the silver halide emulsion at any time, but it is usually desirable to add it at any time during ripening or at any time after completion of ripening and immediately before coating.
また、本発明で用いる上記一般式(I−a)又は[’l
−b:lで示される化合物は、単独で用いてもよく、2
種類以上併用してもよい。Furthermore, the above general formula (I-a) or ['l
-b: The compound represented by l may be used alone, or 2
More than one type may be used in combination.
一般式■の具体例を示すが、ll−1〜13は前記一般
式〔■−b)でI+−14−21は一般式CI[−a)
で表される化合物である。Specific examples of the general formula (■) are shown below, where ll-1 to 13 are the general formula [■-b) and I+-14-21 is the general formula CI [-a]
It is a compound represented by
/ \ 以下余白 C2H9 2H5 2Hs C,H。/ \ Margin below C2H9 2H5 2Hs C,H.
■−7 ■−8 C.H,C,H。■-7 ■-8 C. H, C, H.
CaO 4。CaO 4.
ll−10 CxHs C2H。ll-10 CxHs C2H.
C82C820H ■ IΦ I(3 ■−15 C2H。C82C820H ■ IΦ I(3 ■-15 C2H.
■
2H5
(e
■
本発明の増感色素は、好ましくはハロゲン化銀1モル当
りl mg−2g、更に好ましくは5mg−1gの範囲
でハロゲン化銀写真乳剤中に含有される。(2) 2H5 (e) The sensitizing dye of the present invention is preferably contained in the silver halide photographic emulsion in an amount of 1 mg to 2 g, more preferably 5 mg to 1 g per mole of silver halide.
本発明の増感色素は、直接乳剤中へ分散することができ
る。また、これらはまず適当な溶媒、例エバメチルアル
コール、エチルアルコール、メチルセロソルブ、アセト
ン、水、ピリジンあるいはこれらの混合溶媒などの中に
溶解され、溶液の形で乳剤へ添加することもできる。The sensitizing dyes of the present invention can be directly dispersed into emulsions. They can also be first dissolved in a suitable solvent, such as evaporative methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, methyl cellosolve, acetone, water, pyridine, or a mixed solvent thereof, and then added to the emulsion in the form of a solution.
本発明の増感色素は、単独で用いてもよく、2種類以上
併用してもよい。また、本発明以外の増感色素を組合せ
て用いることもできる。増感色素を併用する場合、総量
で上記含有量になることが好ましい。The sensitizing dyes of the present invention may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Furthermore, sensitizing dyes other than those of the present invention may be used in combination. When a sensitizing dye is used in combination, it is preferable that the total amount is the above content.
なお、本発明の増感色素は、米国特許2503776号
、英国特許742112号、仏間特許2065662号
、特公昭40−2346号を参照して容易に合成するこ
とができる。The sensitizing dye of the present invention can be easily synthesized with reference to US Pat.
次に本発明に係るフェノール樹脂は、フェノール類(フ
ェノール、カテコール、エチルフェノール、 t−ブチ
ルフェノール、シクロヘキシルフェノール、レゾルシン
、クレゾール、キシレノール、[−オクチルクレゾール
、レゾルシノール、ピロガロール、L−アミルクレゾー
ルなど)とアルデヒド類(ホルムアルデヒド、アセトア
ルデヒド、アクロレイン、クロトンアルデヒド、フルフ
ラールバラホルムアルデヒドなど)とを、酸又はアルカ
リで縮合させて得られる樹脂である。Next, the phenolic resin according to the present invention contains phenols (phenol, catechol, ethylphenol, t-butylphenol, cyclohexylphenol, resorcinol, cresol, xylenol, [-octylcresol, resorcinol, pyrogallol, L-amylcresol, etc.) and aldehyde. It is a resin obtained by condensing esters (formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, acrolein, crotonaldehyde, furfural, balaformaldehyde, etc.) with an acid or an alkali.
酸を用いて縮合させた場合には、ノボラック型樹脂が得
られ、これは更に過剰のホルムアルデヒド、バラホルム
アルデヒド、ヘキサメチレンテトラミンなどを加えて、
より硬化させることもできる。When condensed with an acid, a novolac type resin is obtained, which can be further treated with excess formaldehyde, paraformaldehyde, hexamethylenetetramine, etc.
It can also be made harder.
アルカリを用いて縮合させた場合には、その縮合度に応
じてレゾール、レジトール、レジットとなる。又フェノ
ール樹脂はアルコール、乾性油などの溶剤に溶かしてフ
ェスとすることもできる。When condensed using an alkali, resol, resitol, and resit are produced depending on the degree of condensation. Phenol resin can also be dissolved in a solvent such as alcohol or drying oil to form a festival.
また本発明に用いられるフェノール樹脂は、1種類以上
のフェノール類と1種類以上のアルデヒド類によって、
縮合されたフェノール樹脂であり、異なる2種以上の7
エノール樹脂を混合したものでもよく、或いは異なる2
種以上の7エノール樹脂を更に縮合させたものでもよい
。Furthermore, the phenolic resin used in the present invention is composed of one or more types of phenols and one or more types of aldehydes.
It is a condensed phenolic resin with two or more different types of 7
It may be a mixture of enol resins, or a mixture of two different enol resins.
It may also be a product obtained by further condensing more than one type of 7-enol resin.
なお、フェノール樹脂については、「フェノール樹脂」
(日刊工業新聞社、プラスチック材料講座)をはじめ、
特開昭54−123035号、同55−105254号
、同55−105380号、同55−153948号、
同55−161250号、特公昭56−20543号な
どに記載されており、本発明においては、これらすべて
のものを用いることができる。Regarding phenolic resin, "phenolic resin"
(Nikkan Kogyo Shimbun, Plastic Materials Course),
JP 54-123035, JP 55-105254, JP 55-105380, JP 55-153948,
They are described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 55-161250 and Japanese Patent Publication No. 56-20543, and all of these can be used in the present invention.
次に.本発明に有効なフェノール樹脂の具体例を以下に
示す。しかし本発明はこれらのフェノール樹脂のみに限
定されるものではない。ただし、Qlm, nは重合モ
ル比を示す。next. Specific examples of phenolic resins effective in the present invention are shown below. However, the present invention is not limited to these phenolic resins. However, Qlm,n indicates the polymerization molar ratio.
(例示フェノール樹脂)
(III−1)
〔■
2 〕
〔■
6〕
〔■
3〕
[:III−7)
〔■
4〕
(III−8)
〔■
9〕
CI[l−13)
〔I[l−10)
〔■
14〕
[lll−11)
Cl−15)
Cl−12)
CI[[−16]
n#5
ffl#20
n#2
m#3
n#5 m#15これらのフェ
ノール樹脂の重合度は2〜10,000、好ましくは3
〜1,000である。(Exemplary phenolic resin) (III-1) [■ 2] [■ 6] [■ 3] [:III-7) [■ 4] (III-8) [■ 9] CI[l-13] [I[ l-10) [■ 14] [lll-11) Cl-15) Cl-12) CI [[-16] n#5 ffl#20 n#2 m#3 n#5 m#15 These phenolic resins The degree of polymerization is 2 to 10,000, preferably 3
~1,000.
〔一般式■〕の化合物の具体例
[:IV −114,4’−ビス〔4,4−ジ(ベンゾ
チアゾリル−2−チオ)ピリミジン−2−イルアミノコ
スチルベン−2,2’−ジスルホン酸ジナトリウム塩。Specific examples of compounds of [general formula Sodium salt.
(TV−2) 4.4’−ビス〔4,6−ジ(ベンゾ
チアゾリル−2−アミノ)ピリミジン−2−イルアミノ
コスチルベン−2,2’−ジスルホン酸ジナトリウム塩
。(TV-2) 4,4'-bis[4,6-di(benzothiazolyl-2-amino)pyrimidin-2-ylaminocostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid disodium salt.
[IV−3) 4.4’−ビス〔4,6−ジ(す7チ
ルー2−オキ7)ピリミジン−2−イルアミノコスチル
ベン−2,2′−ジスルホン酸ジナトリウム塩。[IV-3) 4,4'-bis[4,6-di(su7thi-2-ox7)pyrimidin-2-ylaminocostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid disodium salt.
(IV−4) 4.4’−ビス〔4,6−ジ(ナフチ
ル−2−オキシ)ピリミジン−2−イルアミノ〕ビペン
ジル−2,2′−ジスルホン酸ジナトリウム塩。(IV-4) 4,4'-bis[4,6-di(naphthyl-2-oxy)pyrimidin-2-ylamino]bipenzyl-2,2'-disulfonic acid disodium salt.
ジン−2−イルアミノコスチルベン−2,2’−ジスル
ホン酸ジナトリウム塩。Zin-2-ylaminocostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid disodium salt.
(IV−6) 4.4’−ヒス〔4−クロロ−6−(
2−ナフチルオキシ)ピリミジン−2−イルアミノコビ
フェニル−2,2’−ジスルホン酸ジナトウム塩。(IV-6) 4.4'-His[4-chloro-6-(
2-naphthyloxy)pyrimidin-2-ylaminocobiphenyl-2,2'-disulfonic acid disodium salt.
(IV−7〕4.4’−ビス〔4,6−ジ(l−フェニ
ルテトラゾリル−5−チオピリミジン−2−イルアミノ
コスチルベン−2,2’−ジスルホン酸ジナトリウム塩
。(IV-7) 4.4'-bis[4,6-di(l-phenyltetrazolyl-5-thiopyrimidin-2-ylaminocostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid disodium salt).
〔rV −8’] 4,4 ’−ビス〔4,6−ジ(
ベンゾイミダゾリル−2−チオ)ピリミジン−2−イル
アミツノ〕スチベンー2.2 ’−ジスルホン酸ジナト
リウム塩。[rV -8'] 4,4'-bis[4,6-di(
Benzimidazolyl-2-thio)pyrimidin-2-ylamitsuno]stibene-2,2'-disulfonic acid disodium salt.
(TV−9) 4.4’−ビス(4,6−ジフエツキ
/ピリミジンー2−イルアミノ)スチルベン−2,2’
−ジスルホン酸ジナトリウム塩。(TV-9) 4.4'-bis(4,6-difecki/pyrimidin-2-ylamino)stilbene-2,2'
- Disulfonic acid disodium salt.
[:IV−10) 4.4 ’−ヒス(4,6−シフ
エニルチオピリミジンー2−イルアミノ)スチルベン−
2,2’−(IV−5) 4.4’−ビス〔4,6−
ジ(ジアニリノピリミジスルホン酸ジナトリウム塩。[:IV-10) 4.4'-His(4,6-cyphenylthiopyrimidin-2-ylamino)stilbene-
2,2'-(IV-5) 4,4'-bis[4,6-
Di(dianilinopyrimidisulfonic acid disodium salt.
(rV−11) 4.4 ’−ビス(4,6−ジメル
カブトビリミジンー2−イルアミノ)ヒフェニル−2,
2’−ジスルホン酸ジナトリウム塩。(rV-11) 4.4'-bis(4,6-dimercabutovirimidin-2-ylamino)hyphenyl-2,
2'-disulfonic acid disodium salt.
(IV−12:l 4,4 ’−ビス(4,6−ジア
ニリノ−トリアジン−2−イルアミノ)スチルベン−2
,2’−ジスルホン酸ジナトリウム塩。(IV-12:l 4,4'-bis(4,6-dianilino-triazin-2-ylamino)stilbene-2
, 2'-disulfonic acid disodium salt.
(rv−13) 4.4 ’−ビス(4−アニリノ−
6−ヒトロキシトリアジンー2−イルアミノ)スチルベ
ン−2,2’−ジスルホン酸ジナトリウム塩。(rv-13) 4.4'-bis(4-anilino-
6-Hydrooxytriazin-2-ylamino)stilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid disodium salt.
[V−14] 4.4 ’−ヒス(4−ナフチルアミ
ノ−6−アニリノ−トリアジン−2−イルアミノ)スチ
ルベン−2,2′−ジスルホン酸ジナトリウム塩。[V-14] 4.4'-His(4-naphthylamino-6-anilino-triazin-2-ylamino)stilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid disodium salt.
これらの具体例の中では(rv−1)〜(rV−12)
が好ましく、特に[−1)、(rV−2)、(IV−3
)、(IV−4)、CIV−5)、(rV−7)、[r
v−12)が好ましい。Among these specific examples, (rv-1) to (rV-12)
are preferable, especially [-1), (rV-2), (IV-3
), (IV-4), CIV-5), (rV-7), [r
v-12) is preferred.
本発明に用いられる一般式(IV)で表される化合物は
乳剤中のハロゲン化銀1モル当り約0.01グラムから
5グラムの量で有利に用いられる。The compound of general formula (IV) used in the present invention is advantageously used in an amount of about 0.01 to 5 grams per mole of silver halide in the emulsion.
本発明に用いられる一般式(IV)で表される化合物は
直接乳剤中へ分散することができるし、又適当な溶媒(
例えばメチルアルコール、エチルアルコール、メチルセ
ロソルブ、水など)或いはこれらの混合溶媒中に溶解し
て乳剤へ添加することもできる。その他増感色素の添加
方法に準じて溶液或いはコロイド中への分散物の形で乳
剤中へ添加することができる。又特開昭5040119
号公報に、記載の方法で乳剤中へ分散添加することもで
きる。The compound represented by the general formula (IV) used in the present invention can be directly dispersed into an emulsion, or can be dispersed in a suitable solvent (
For example, it can be dissolved in a solvent such as methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, methyl cellosolve, water, etc.) or a mixed solvent thereof and added to the emulsion. In addition, it can be added to the emulsion in the form of a solution or a dispersion in a colloid according to the method of adding sensitizing dyes. Also, Japanese Patent Publication No. 5040119
They can also be dispersed and added into the emulsion by the method described in the above publication.
更に本発明において下記一般式(V)及び(Vl)で表
される化合物を添加することは感度向上及びかぶりを低
くする面で好ましい。Further, in the present invention, it is preferable to add compounds represented by the following general formulas (V) and (Vl) from the viewpoint of improving sensitivity and reducing fog.
一般式(’/)
式中、2は5員または6員複素環を形成するに必要な非
金属原子群を表わす。ただし、該複素環を置換基として
スルホ基またはカルボキシ基を含むことはない。Xは水
素原子、アルカリ金属原子、アンモニウム基または何機
アミン残基を表す。General formula ('/) In the formula, 2 represents a group of nonmetallic atoms necessary to form a 5- or 6-membered heterocycle. However, the heterocycle does not contain a sulfo group or a carboxy group as a substituent. X represents a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal atom, an ammonium group, or an amine residue.
Zで表される5員または6員複素環としては、好ましく
は、イミダゾール、チアゾール、オキサゾール、ペンノ
イミタゾール、ベンゾチアゾール、ベンツオキサゾール
、オキサジアゾール、チアジアゾール、トリアゾール、
テトラゾール、ピリミジン、トリア・ジン、テトラザイ
ンデン等を挙げることかできる。The 5-membered or 6-membered heterocycle represented by Z is preferably imidazole, thiazole, oxazole, pennoimitazole, benzothiazole, benzoxazole, oxadiazole, thiadiazole, triazole,
Mention may be made of tetrazole, pyrimidine, triazine, tetrazaindene and the like.
次に、前記一般式CV)で示される化合物の代表的具体
例を記載する。Next, typical specific examples of the compound represented by the general formula CV) will be described.
(例示化合物)
これら、本発明に用いることができる前記一般式CV)
で示される化合物は、例えば米国特許3゜615.50
1号、同2,324,123号、同2,384.593
号、同2゜496.940号、同3,137,578号
、同2,496.940号、同3゜082.088号、
同3,473.924号、同3,575,699号、同
3゜687.660号、同2,271.229号、同2
,496,940号、英国特許1.141.773号、
同1,376.600号等に記載された方法またはこれ
に準じて容易に合成することができる。また、小竹無二
雄編、大有機化学(朝倉書店刊、1971年版)または
ニー・ヴアイスベーカー著、ザ・ケミストリー・オブ・
ヘテロサイクリック−コ、7バウンズ(A、Weiss
berger4he Chemistryor het
erocyclic compounds N、Y、I
nterscience。(Exemplary Compounds) These are the above-mentioned general formula CV that can be used in the present invention.
For example, the compound shown in US Pat. No. 3,615.50
No. 1, No. 2,324,123, No. 2,384.593
No. 2゜496.940, No. 3,137,578, No. 2,496.940, No. 3゜082.088,
3,473.924, 3,575,699, 3゜687.660, 2,271.229, 2
, 496,940, British Patent No. 1.141.773,
It can be easily synthesized by the method described in Japanese Patent No. 1,376.600 or similar thereto. You may also find The Chemistry of Organic Chemistry (edited by Fujio Kotake) (published by Asakura Shoten, 1971 edition) or The Chemistry of
Heterocyclic Co, 7 Bounds (A, Weiss
berger4he Chemistryor het
erocyclic compounds N, Y, I
interscience.
1950〜1964年)等の文献に記載された方法また
はこれに準じて容易に合成することができる。1950-1964), or according to the method described therein.
前記一般式〔■〕で示される化合物をハロゲン化銀乳剤
に使用するには、塗布液中に添加溶解せしめるか、水あ
るいはメタノール、エタノール、アセトン等の有機溶媒
の単独もしくはそれらの混合物に溶解して任意の時期に
塗布液中に添加すればよい。通常は熟成前から塗布直前
までの任意の時期に添加すればよい。好ましくは、ハロ
ゲン化銀乳剤層に添加する。ただし、必要に応じて写真
性能上影響のない範囲でハロゲン化銀乳剤層に隣接する
層、例えば保護層、中間層等にも添加することができる
。In order to use the compound represented by the general formula [■] in a silver halide emulsion, it is added and dissolved in a coating solution, or dissolved in water or an organic solvent such as methanol, ethanol, acetone, etc. alone or in a mixture thereof. It may be added to the coating solution at any time. Usually, it can be added at any time from before ripening to just before coating. Preferably, it is added to the silver halide emulsion layer. However, if necessary, it can also be added to layers adjacent to the silver halide emulsion layer, such as a protective layer and an intermediate layer, to the extent that it does not affect photographic performance.
また、本発明で用いる上記一般式〔v〕で示される化合
物をハロゲン化銀乳剤に添加する場合の使用量について
は、ハロゲン化銀乳剤の種類、化合物の種類によって異
なるが、通常ハロゲン化銀1モルあたり5mgから50
0mgの広範囲にわたり、適宜効果の得られる最適量を
任意に選択することができる。The amount of the compound represented by the general formula [v] used in the present invention when added to a silver halide emulsion varies depending on the type of silver halide emulsion and the type of compound, but usually silver halide 1 5mg to 50 per mole
The optimal amount for obtaining appropriate effects can be arbitrarily selected over a wide range of 0 mg.
一般式(Vl)
(R、、R2,R、、R、、R5,R6+のうち少なく
とも2つの部位は水酸基であり、残りの部位は各々水素
原子、ハロゲン原子、スルホン酸基、または置換基を有
してもよいアルキル基、アリール基、アラルキル基、ヘ
テロ環基、カルボニル基であり置換基を何する場合、例
えばアルキル基の置換基としては、ヒドロキシル基、ア
ルコキシル基、スルホン基等、アリール基の置換基は、
アルキル基、ヒドロキシル基、ニトロ基等、アラルキル
基の置換基は、アルキル基、ヒドロキシル基等、ヘテロ
環基の置換基は、アルキル基、ヒドロキシル基、アルコ
キシル基、アミノ基等、カルボニル基の置換基は、アル
キル基、ヒドロキシル基、アルコキシル基等であり、ま
たは−〇−R,もしくは−SR7を表し、R+、Rz、
R3,R4,RS、R、のうちの互いに隣り合った2つ
の部位により5または6員環の炭素環まt;はへテロ環
を形成してもよい。General formula (Vl) (R, , R2, R, , R, , R5, R6+, at least two sites are hydroxyl groups, and the remaining sites each have a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a sulfonic acid group, or a substituent. An alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group, a heterocyclic group, a carbonyl group which may have a substituent, for example, as a substituent for an alkyl group, an aryl group such as a hydroxyl group, an alkoxyl group, a sulfone group, etc. The substituents are
Substituents of aralkyl groups such as alkyl groups, hydroxyl groups, nitro groups, etc. are alkyl groups, hydroxyl groups, etc. Substituents of heterocyclic groups are substituents of carbonyl groups such as alkyl groups, hydroxyl groups, alkoxyl groups, amino groups, etc. is an alkyl group, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxyl group, etc., or represents -〇-R, or -SR7, R+, Rz,
Two adjacent sites among R3, R4, RS, and R may form a 5- or 6-membered carbocyclic ring or a heterocycle.
R2は置換基を有してもよいアルキル基、アリール基、
アラルキル基、ヘテロ環基であり、置換基を有する場合
、例えばアルキル基の置換基としては、ヒドロキシル基
、アルコキシル基、スルホン基等、アリール基の置換基
は、アルキル基、ヒドロキシル基、ニトロ基等、アラル
キル基の置換基は、アルキル基、ヒドロキシル基等、ヘ
テロ環基は、アルキル基、ヒドロキシル基、アルコキシ
ル基、アミノ基等である。R2 is an alkyl group that may have a substituent, an aryl group,
When it is an aralkyl group or a heterocyclic group and has a substituent, for example, the substituent for an alkyl group is a hydroxyl group, an alkoxyl group, a sulfone group, etc., and the substituent for an aryl group is an alkyl group, a hydroxyl group, a nitro group, etc. The substituent of the aralkyl group is an alkyl group, a hydroxyl group, etc., and the heterocyclic group is an alkyl group, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxyl group, an amino group, etc.
次に本発明で用いる上記一般式(VT)で示される化合
物の具体的な例を示す。ただし、当然のことながら本発
明に用いる化合物は、これらに限定されるものではない
。Next, specific examples of the compound represented by the above general formula (VT) used in the present invention will be shown. However, as a matter of course, the compounds used in the present invention are not limited to these.
上記一般式[VI)で示される化合物の例示を表1に示
す。Table 1 shows examples of the compounds represented by the above general formula [VI].
Jj千′余白
本発明の一般式(Vl)で表される化合物は、例えば米
国特許2,008,032号、同2,008,337号
、同2゜732.300号、同3,379,529号、
特開昭49−129536号、特開昭50−93967
1号及びイー・シーアームストムング他(E、C,Ar
m5tron4 et al)ジャーナJl/−アメリ
カン・ケミカル・ソサエティー(J、Am、Chem。Jj 1,000' Margin Compounds represented by the general formula (Vl) of the present invention are disclosed in, for example, U.S. Pat. No. 2,008,032, U.S. Pat. No. 529,
JP-A-49-129536, JP-A-50-93967
No. 1 and E. C. Armstrong et al.
m5tron4 et al) Jharna Jl/- American Chemical Society (J, Am, Chem.
Soc、) 82.1928−1935 (1960)
、デイ−・イー・コアレンズ(D、E、Koalens
)ジャーナル・アメリカン・ケミカル・ソサエティー5
6.24713−2481(1934)、薬学雑誌56
.814−828(1936)等の記載に従って合成す
ることができる。Soc,) 82.1928-1935 (1960)
, D, E, Koalens
) Journal American Chemical Society 5
6.24713-2481 (1934), Pharmaceutical Journal 56
.. 814-828 (1936) and the like.
本発明で用いる前記一般式(Vl)の化合物の添加量は
任意であるが、本発明のハロゲン化銀写真感光材料中に
含有される/’10ゲン化銀1モル当り、10gまでの
量で用いられるのが好ましい。The amount of the compound of the general formula (Vl) used in the present invention is arbitrary, but it may be up to 10 g per mole of /'10 silver halide contained in the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention. Preferably, it is used.
前記一般式CVI’lで示される化合物は、水、メタノ
ール、エタノール等の適当な溶媒に溶解して、本発明に
係るハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の構成要素中に添加する
ことができる。前記一般式CVI)で示される化合物は
、好ましくはノ\ロゲン化銀乳剤層に添加される。ただ
し必要に応じて写真性能上影響のない範囲でハロゲン化
銀乳剤層に隣接する層、例えば保護層、中間層等にも添
加することかでいきる。又、これらの一般式(VI)で
示される化合物は、ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の製造工
程中の任意の時期に感光材料の構成要素中に添加するこ
とができる。The compound represented by the general formula CVI'l can be dissolved in a suitable solvent such as water, methanol, ethanol, etc., and added to the constituent elements of the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention. The compound represented by the general formula CVI) is preferably added to the silver halide emulsion layer. However, if necessary, it can also be added to layers adjacent to the silver halide emulsion layer, such as a protective layer and an intermediate layer, to the extent that it does not affect photographic performance. Further, these compounds represented by the general formula (VI) can be added to the constituent elements of the silver halide photographic material at any time during the manufacturing process of the material.
本発明の感光材料に用いるハロゲン化銀乳剤には、ハロ
ゲン化銀として、沃臭化銀、塩臭化銀等の通常のハロゲ
ン化銀乳剤に使用される任意のものを用いる事ができ、
ハロゲン化銀粒子は、酸性法、中性法及びアンモニア法
のいずれで得られたものでもよい。In the silver halide emulsion used in the light-sensitive material of the present invention, any silver halide used in ordinary silver halide emulsions, such as silver iodobromide and silver chlorobromide, can be used.
The silver halide grains may be obtained by any of the acid method, neutral method, and ammonia method.
ハロゲン化銀粒子は、粒子内において均一なハロゲン化
銀組成分布を有するものでも、粒子の内部と表面層とで
ハロゲン化銀組成が異なるコア/フェル粒子であっても
よく、潜像が主として表面に形成されるような粒子であ
っても、また主として粒子内部に形成されるような粒子
でもよい。Silver halide grains may have a uniform silver halide composition distribution within the grain, or may be core/fell grains in which the silver halide composition differs between the inside and surface layer of the grain, and the latent image is mainly on the surface. It may be a particle that is formed inside the particle, or it may be a particle that is mainly formed inside the particle.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀粒子の形状は任意のものを用
いることができる。好ましい1つの例は、(1001面
を結晶表面として有する立方体である。Any shape of the silver halide grains according to the present invention can be used. One preferable example is a cube having (1001 plane) as a crystal surface.
又、米国特許4,183,756号、同4,225,6
66号、特開昭55−26589号、特公昭55−42
737号等の明細書や、ザ・ジャーナル・オブ・フォト
グラフィック・サイエンス(J 、P hotgr、S
ci) −21,39(1973)等の文献に記載さ
れた方法により、8面体、■4面体、12面体等の形状
を有する粒子をつくり、これを用いることもできる。更
に、双晶面を有する粒子を用いてもよい。Also, U.S. Patent Nos. 4,183,756 and 4,225,6
No. 66, JP-A-55-26589, JP-A-55-42
737, etc., and The Journal of Photographic Science (J, Photgr, S
Particles having shapes such as an octahedron, a tetrahedron, a dodecahedron, etc. can be prepared by the method described in literature such as ci) -21, 39 (1973), and used. Furthermore, particles having twin planes may be used.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀粒子は、単一の形状からなる
粒子を用いてもよいし、種々の形状の粒子が混合された
ものでもよい。The silver halide grains according to the present invention may be of a single shape or may be a mixture of grains of various shapes.
又、いかなる粒子サイズ分布を持つものを用いてもよく
、粒子サイズ分布の広い乳剤(多分散乳剤と称する)を
用いてもよいし、粒子サイズ分布の狭い乳剤(単分散乳
剤と称する。)を単独又は数種類混合してもよい。又、
多分散乳剤と単分散乳剤を混合して用いてもよい。Also, any grain size distribution may be used, and emulsions with a wide grain size distribution (referred to as polydisperse emulsions) may be used, or emulsions with a narrow grain size distribution (referred to as monodisperse emulsions) may be used. They may be used alone or in combination. or,
A polydisperse emulsion and a monodisperse emulsion may be mixed and used.
ハロゲン化銀乳剤は、別々に形成した2種以上のハロゲ
ン化銀乳剤を混合して用いてもよい。The silver halide emulsion may be a mixture of two or more separately formed silver halide emulsions.
本発明において、単分散乳剤が好ましい。単分散乳剤中
の単分散のハロゲン化銀粒子としては、平均粒径rを中
心に±20%の粒径範囲内に含まれるハロゲン化銀重量
が、全ハロゲン化銀粒子重量の60%以上であるものが
好ましく、特に好ましくは70%以上、更に好ましくは
80%以上である。In the present invention, monodisperse emulsions are preferred. As monodisperse silver halide grains in a monodisperse emulsion, the weight of silver halide contained within a grain size range of ±20% around the average grain size r is 60% or more of the weight of all silver halide grains. A certain amount is preferable, particularly preferably 70% or more, and still more preferably 80% or more.
ここに平均粒径rは、粒径r1を有する粒子の頻度ni
とci3との積niX ci3が最大となるときの粒径
口を定義する。Here, the average particle size r is the frequency ni of particles having particle size r1
Define the particle size aperture when the product niX ci3 of and ci3 is maximum.
(有効数字3桁、最小桁数字は四捨五入する。)ここで
言う粒径とは、球状のハロゲン化銀粒子の場合は、その
直径、又球状以外の形状の粒子の場合は、その投影像を
周面積の円像に換算した時の直径である。(3 significant digits, round off the smallest digit.) The grain size here refers to the diameter in the case of spherical silver halide grains, and the projected image in the case of grains with shapes other than spherical. This is the diameter when the circumferential area is converted into a circular image.
粒径は例えば該粒子を電子顕微鏡で1万倍から5万倍に
拡大して撮影し、そのプリント上の粒子直径又は投影時
の面積を実測することによって得られることかできる。The particle size can be obtained, for example, by photographing the particles with an electron microscope at a magnification of 10,000 to 50,000 times, and actually measuring the particle diameter or projected area on the print.
(測定粒子個数は無差別に1000個以上ある事とする
。)
本発明の特に好ましい高度の単分散乳剤はによって定義
した単分散度が20以下のものであり、更に好ましくは
15以下のものである。(The number of grains to be measured shall be 1000 or more indiscriminately.) Particularly preferred highly monodisperse emulsions of the present invention have a degree of monodispersity of 20 or less, more preferably 15 or less. be.
ここに平均粒径及び粒径標準偏差は前記定義のriから
求めるものとする。単分散乳剤は特開昭54−4852
1号、同5g−49938号及び同60−122935
号公報等を参考にして得ることができる。Here, the average particle diameter and particle diameter standard deviation shall be determined from ri defined above. Monodisperse emulsion is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 54-4852.
No. 1, No. 5g-49938 and No. 60-122935
This information can be obtained by referring to the Publication No.
感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤は、化学増感を行わないで、い
わゆる未後熟(Pr1m1tive)乳剤のまま用いる
こともできるが、通常は化学増感される。Although the photosensitive silver halide emulsion can be used as a so-called unripe (Pr1mltive) emulsion without chemical sensitization, it is usually chemically sensitized.
化学増感のためには、前記Glafkides又は、Z
elikmanらの著書、或いは)1.Frleser
編デ・グルンドラーゲン・デル・フォトグラフィジエン
・プロツェセ・ミド・ジルベルハロゲニーデン(Die
Grundlagen der Photograp
hischen Prozesse mit Silb
erhalogen+den、 Akademicch
e Verlagsgesellschaft、 19
68)に記載の方法を用いることができる。For chemical sensitization, the Glafkides or Z
elikman et al.'s book, or) 1. Frleser
Die Grundlagen der Fotografisien Prozesse Mid Zilber Halogennieden (Die
Grundlagen der Photograp
hischen Prozesse mit Silb
erhalogen+den, Akademich
e Verlagsgesellschaft, 19
68) can be used.
即ち、銀イオンと反応し得る硫黄を含む化合物や活性ゼ
ラチンを用いる硫黄増感法、還元性物質を用いる還元増
感法、金その他の貴金属化合物を用いることができる。That is, a sulfur sensitization method using a sulfur-containing compound capable of reacting with silver ions or active gelatin, a reduction sensitization method using a reducing substance, and gold or other noble metal compounds can be used.
硫黄増感剤としては、チオ硫酸塩、チオ尿素類、チアゾ
ール類、ローダニン類、その他の化合物を用いることが
でき、それらの具体例は、米国特許1,574.944
号、同2,410.689号、同2,278,947号
、同2,728.668号、同3,656.955号に
記載されている。還元増感剤としては、第一すず塩、ア
ミン類、ヒドラジン誘導体、ホルムアミジスルフィン酸
、シラン化合物等を用いることができ、それらの具体例
は米国特許2,487,850号、同2,419,97
4号、同2,518,698号、同2,983,609
号、同2,983.610号、同2,694,637号
に記載されている。貴金属増感のためには全錯塩のほか
、白金、イリジウム、パラジウム等の周期律表■族の金
属の錯塩を用いることができ、その具体例は米国特許2
,399.083号、同2,448,060号、英国特
許618.061号等に記載されている。As the sulfur sensitizer, thiosulfates, thioureas, thiazoles, rhodanines, and other compounds can be used, specific examples of which are described in U.S. Pat. No. 1,574.944.
No. 2,410.689, No. 2,278,947, No. 2,728.668, and No. 3,656.955. As the reduction sensitizer, stannous salts, amines, hydrazine derivatives, formamidisulfinic acid, silane compounds, etc. can be used, and specific examples thereof are described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,487,850 and 2,419. ,97
No. 4, No. 2,518,698, No. 2,983,609
No. 2,983.610 and No. 2,694,637. For noble metal sensitization, in addition to total complex salts, complex salts of metals in group II of the periodic table, such as platinum, iridium, and palladium, can be used.
, No. 399.083, No. 2,448,060, British Patent No. 618.061, etc.
又、化学増感時のPHS pAg1Ag2O条件は特に
制限はないが、pH値としては4〜9、特に5〜8が好
ましく、pAg値としては5〜IL特に8〜lOに保つ
のが好ましい。又温度としては、40〜90°C1特に
45〜75°Cが好ましい。Further, the PHS pAg1Ag2O conditions during chemical sensitization are not particularly limited, but the pH value is preferably maintained at 4 to 9, particularly 5 to 8, and the pAg value is preferably maintained at 5 to IL, particularly 8 to 1O. The temperature is preferably 40 to 90°C, particularly 45 to 75°C.
本発明で用いる写真乳剤は、前述した硫黄増感、金・硫
黄増感の他、還元性物質を用いる還元増感法:貴金属化
合物を用いる貴金属増感法などを併用することもできる
。In addition to the aforementioned sulfur sensitization and gold/sulfur sensitization, the photographic emulsion used in the present invention can also be subjected to reduction sensitization using a reducing substance, noble metal sensitization using a noble metal compound, or the like.
感光性乳剤としては、前記乳剤を単独で用いてもよく、
二種以上の乳剤を混合してもよい。As the photosensitive emulsion, the above emulsion may be used alone,
Two or more emulsions may be mixed.
本発明の実施に際しては、上記のような化学増感の終了
後に、例えば、4−ヒドロキシ−6−メチル−1,3,
3a、7−チトラザインデン、5−メルカプト−1−7
二二ルテトラゾール、2−メルカプトベンゾチアゾール
等を始め、種々の安定剤も使用できる。When carrying out the present invention, for example, 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-1,3,
3a, 7-chitrazaindene, 5-mercapto-1-7
Various stabilizers can also be used, including 22rutetrazole, 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, and the like.
更に必要であればチオエーテル等のハロゲン化銀溶剤、
又はメルカプト基含有化合物や増感色素のような晶癖コ
ントロール剤を用いてもよい。Furthermore, if necessary, a silver halide solvent such as thioether,
Alternatively, a crystal habit control agent such as a mercapto group-containing compound or a sensitizing dye may be used.
本発明の乳剤に用いられるハロゲン化銀粒子は、粒子を
形成する過程及び/又は成長させる過程で、カドミウム
塩、亜鉛塩、鉛塩、タリウム塩、イリジウム塩又は錯塩
、ロジウム塩又は錯塩、鉄塩又は錯塩を用いて金属イオ
ンを添加し、粒子内部に及び/又は粒子表面に包含させ
る事ができる。The silver halide grains used in the emulsion of the present invention are formed by cadmium salts, zinc salts, lead salts, thallium salts, iridium salts or complex salts, rhodium salts or complex salts, iron salts, etc. Alternatively, metal ions can be added using complex salts and included inside the particles and/or on the particle surfaces.
本発明の乳剤は、ハロゲン化銀粒子の成長の終了後に不
要な可溶性塩類を除去しても良いし、あるいは含有させ
たままでもよい。該塩類を除去する場合には、リサーチ
・ディスクロジャー17643号記載の方法に基づいて
行うことができる。In the emulsion of the present invention, unnecessary soluble salts may be removed after the growth of silver halide grains is completed, or they may be left contained. In the case of removing the salts, it can be carried out based on the method described in Research Disclosure No. 17643.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀写真感光材料においては、更
に増感色素を添加して併用してもよい。In the silver halide photographic material according to the present invention, a sensitizing dye may be further added and used in combination.
用いられる色素には、/アユ2色素、メロシアニン色素
、複合シアニン色素、複合メロシアニン色素、ホロポー
ラ−シアニン色素、ヘミシアニン色素、スチリル色素及
びヘミオキサノール色素等が包含される。特に有用な色
素はシアニン色素、メロシアニン色素及び複合メロシア
ニン色素に属する色素である。これらの色素類には、塩
基性異部環核としてシアニン色素類に通常利用される核
のいずれをも適用できる。すなわち、ピリジン核、オキ
サゾリン核、チアゾリン核、ビロール核、オキサゾール
核、チアゾール核、セレナゾール核、イミダゾール核、
テトラゾール核、ピリジン核等、これらの核に脂環式炭
化水素環か融合した核、及びこれらの核に芳香族炭化水
素環が融合した核、即ち、インドレニン核、ベンズイン
ドレニン核、インドール核、ベンズオキサゾール核、ナ
フトオキサゾール核、ベンゾチアゾール核、ナフトチア
ゾール核、ベンゾセレナゾール核、ベンズイミダゾール
核、キノリン核等が適用できる。これらの核は、炭素原
子上で置換されていてもよい。The pigments used include /Ayu 2 pigment, merocyanine pigment, composite cyanine pigment, composite merocyanine pigment, holopolar cyanine pigment, hemicyanine pigment, styryl pigment, and hemioxanol pigment. Particularly useful dyes are those belonging to the cyanine dyes, merocyanine dyes and complex merocyanine dyes. Any of the nuclei commonly used for cyanine dyes can be used as the basic heterocyclic nucleus for these dyes. That is, pyridine nucleus, oxazoline nucleus, thiazoline nucleus, virol nucleus, oxazole nucleus, thiazole nucleus, selenazole nucleus, imidazole nucleus,
Tetrazole nucleus, pyridine nucleus, etc. Nuclei in which an alicyclic hydrocarbon ring is fused to these nuclei, and nuclei in which an aromatic hydrocarbon ring is fused to these nuclei, i.e., indolenine nucleus, benzindolenine nucleus, indole nucleus , benzoxazole nucleus, naphthoxazole nucleus, benzothiazole nucleus, naphthothiazole nucleus, benzoselenazole nucleus, benzimidazole nucleus, quinoline nucleus, etc. are applicable. These nuclei may be substituted on carbon atoms.
メロシアニン色素または複合メロシアニン色素にはケト
メチレン構造を有する核として、ピラゾリン−5−オン
核、チオヒダントイン核、2−チオオキサゾリジン−2
,4−ジオン核、チアゾリジン−2,4−ジオン核、ロ
ーダニン核、チオバルビッール酸核等の5〜6員異節環
核を適用することができる。Merocyanine dyes or composite merocyanine dyes include a pyrazolin-5-one nucleus, a thiohydantoin nucleus, and a 2-thioxazolidine-2 nucleus having a ketomethylene structure.
, 4-dione nucleus, thiazolidine-2,4-dione nucleus, rhodanine nucleus, thiobarbic acid nucleus, etc. can be applied.
本発明で用いる増感色素は、通常のネガ型ハロゲン化銀
に用いられると同等の濃度で用いられる。The sensitizing dye used in the present invention is used at a concentration equivalent to that used for ordinary negative-working silver halide.
特に、ハロゲン化銀乳剤の固有感度を実質的に落とさな
い程度の色素濃度で用いるのが有利である。In particular, it is advantageous to use the dye at a concentration that does not substantially reduce the inherent sensitivity of the silver halide emulsion.
ハロゲン化銀1モル当り増感色素の約1.OX 10−
6〜約5 X 10−’モルが好ましく、特にハロゲン
化銀1モル当り増感色素の約4 X 10−5〜2 X
10−’モルの濃度で用いることが好ましい。Approximately 1.0% of sensitizing dye per mole of silver halide. OX 10-
6 to about 5 X 10-' moles of sensitizing dye are preferred, especially about 4 X 10-5 to 2 X moles of sensitizing dye per mole of silver halide.
Preferably, a concentration of 10-' molar is used.
本発明の増感色素を1種又は2種以上組合せて用いるこ
とができる。本発明において有利に使用される増感色素
としてはより具体的には例えば次のごときものを挙げる
ことができる。The sensitizing dyes of the present invention can be used alone or in combination of two or more. More specific examples of the sensitizing dyes advantageously used in the present invention include the following.
即ち、青感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層に用いられる増感色
素としては、例えば西独特許929,080号、米国特
許2,231.658号、同2,493.748号、同
2,503゜776号、同2,519,001号、同2
,912.329号、同3,656゜956号、同3,
672.897号、同3,694.217号、同4,0
25゜349号、同4,046,572号、英国特許1
,242,588号、特公昭44−14030号、同5
2−24844号、特開昭48−73137号、同61
−172140号等に記載されたものを挙げることがで
きる。又緑感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤に用いられる増感色
素としては、例えば米国時l、939.201号、同2
,072,908号、同2,739,149号、同2,
945.763号、英国特許505,979号、特公昭
48−42172等に記載されているごときシアニン色
素、メロシアニン色素又は複合ンアニン色素をその代表
的なものとして挙げることができる。更に、赤感光性及
び赤外感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤に用いられる増感色素と
しては、例えば米国特許2,269,234号、同2,
270,378号、同2,442,710号、同2,4
54.629号、同2,776.280号、特公昭49
−17725号、特開昭50−62425号、同61・
29836号、同60−80841号等に記載されてい
るごときシアニン色素、メロシアニン色素又は複合シア
ニン色素をその代表的なものとして挙げることができる
。That is, examples of the sensitizing dye used in the blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer include West German Patent No. 929,080, US Patent No. 2,231.658, US Patent No. 2,493.748, and US Patent No. 2,503.776. No. 2,519,001, No. 2
, No. 912.329, No. 3,656゜956, No. 3,
No. 672.897, No. 3,694.217, No. 4.0
No. 25゜349, No. 4,046,572, British Patent 1
, No. 242,588, Special Publication No. 44-14030, No. 5
No. 2-24844, JP-A-48-73137, JP-A No. 61
-172140 etc. can be mentioned. In addition, examples of sensitizing dyes used in green-sensitive silver halide emulsions include, for example, US Pat.
, No. 072,908, No. 2,739,149, No. 2,
Typical examples include cyanine dyes, merocyanine dyes, and complex anionine dyes as described in No. 945.763, British Patent No. 505,979, and Japanese Patent Publication No. 48-42172. Further, as sensitizing dyes used in red-sensitive and infrared-sensitive silver halide emulsions, for example, U.S. Pat.
No. 270,378, No. 2,442,710, No. 2,4
No. 54.629, No. 2,776.280, Special Publication No. 1977
-17725, JP-A No. 50-62425, JP-A No. 61.
Typical examples include cyanine dyes, merocyanine dyes, and composite cyanine dyes such as those described in No. 29836 and No. 60-80841.
これらの増感色素は単独で用いてもよく、又これらを組
合せて用いてもよい。増感色素の組合せは特に強色増感
の目的でしばしば用いられる。その代表例は、米国特許
2,688.545号、同2,977.229号、同3
,397.060号、同3,522.052号、同3,
527.641号、同3,617,293号、同3,6
28.964号、同3,666.480号、同3,67
2.898号、同3,679,428号、同3,703
゜377号、同3,769,301号、同3,814,
609号、同3,837゜862号、同4,026,7
07号、英国特許1,344.281号、同1,507
,803号、特公昭43−4936号、同53−123
75号、特開昭52−110618号、同52−109
925号等に記載されている。These sensitizing dyes may be used alone or in combination. Combinations of sensitizing dyes are often used, especially for the purpose of supersensitization. Typical examples are U.S. Patent Nos. 2,688.545, 2,977.229, and 3
, No. 397.060, No. 3,522.052, No. 3,
No. 527.641, No. 3,617,293, No. 3,6
No. 28.964, No. 3,666.480, No. 3,67
No. 2.898, No. 3,679,428, No. 3,703
゜377, 3,769,301, 3,814,
No. 609, No. 3,837゜862, No. 4,026,7
07, British Patent No. 1,344.281, British Patent No. 1,507
, No. 803, Special Publication No. 43-4936, No. 53-123
No. 75, JP-A-52-110618, JP-A No. 52-109
No. 925, etc.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀写真感光材料には、親水性コ
ロイド層にフィルター染料として、あるいはイラジェー
ション防止、ハレーション防止その他種々の目的で水溶
性染料を含有してよい。このような染料には、オキソノ
ール染料、ヘミオキソノール染料、スチリル染料、メロ
シアニン染料、シアニン染料及びアゾ染料等が包含され
る。中でもオキサ/−ル染料;へミオキサノール染料及
びメロシアニン染料が有用である。The silver halide photographic material according to the present invention may contain a water-soluble dye in the hydrophilic colloid layer as a filter dye or for various purposes such as preventing irradiation and halation. Such dyes include oxonol dyes, hemioxonol dyes, styryl dyes, merocyanine dyes, cyanine dyes, azo dyes, and the like. Among them, oxal dyes; hemioxanol dyes and merocyanine dyes are useful.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀写真感光材料において、親水
性コロイド層に染料や紫外線吸収剤等が包含される場合
に、それらはカチオン性ポリマー等によって媒染されて
もよい。In the silver halide photographic material according to the present invention, when dyes, ultraviolet absorbers, etc. are included in the hydrophilic colloid layer, they may be mordanted with a cationic polymer or the like.
上記の写真乳剤には、ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の製造
工程、保存中成(・は処理中の感度低下やカブリの発生
を防ぐために種々の化合物を添加することかできる。即
ち、アゾール類例えばベンゾチアゾリウム塩、ニトロイ
ンダゾール類、トリアゾール類、ベンゾトリアゾール類
、ベンズイミダゾール類(特にニトロ−又はハロゲン置
換体)、ヘテロ環メルカプト化合物類例えばメルカプト
チアゾール類、メルカプトベンズイミダゾール類、メル
カプトチアゾール
類(特にl−7エニルー5−メルカプトテトラゾール)
、メルカプトビリジン類、カルボキシル基やスルホン基
等の水溶性基を有する上記のへテロ環、メルカプト化合
物類、チオケト化合物例えばオキサゾリンチオン、アザ
インデン類例えばテトラアザインデン類(特に4−ヒド
ロキシ置換(1.3.3a,7)テトラアザインデン類
)、ベンゼンチオスルホン酸類、ベンゼンスルフィン酸
等のような安定剤として知られた多くの化合物を加える
ことができる。Various compounds can be added to the above-mentioned photographic emulsion in order to prevent a decrease in sensitivity and the occurrence of fog during the manufacturing process and storage of silver halide photographic materials. In other words, azoles, etc. Benzothiazolium salts, nitroindazoles, triazoles, benzotriazoles, benzimidazoles (especially nitro- or halogen substituted), heterocyclic mercapto compounds such as mercaptothiazoles, mercaptobenzimidazoles, mercaptothiazoles (especially l-7enyl-5-mercaptotetrazole)
, mercaptoviridines, the above-mentioned heterocycles having a water-soluble group such as a carboxyl group or a sulfone group, mercapto compounds, thioketo compounds such as oxazolinthione, azaindenes such as tetraazaindenes (especially 4-hydroxy substituted (1.3 Many compounds known as stabilizers can be added, such as .3a, 7) tetraazaindenes), benzenethiosulfonic acids, benzenesulfinic acids, etc.
使用できる化合物の一例は、K.Mees著、ザ・セオ
リー・オブ・ザ・ホトグラフィック・プロセス(The
Theory of the Photograph
ic Process,第3版、1966年)に原文献
を挙げて記載されている。An example of a compound that can be used is K. Mees, The Theory of the Photographic Process
Theory of the Photography
ic Process, 3rd edition, 1966), citing the original literature.
これらの更に詳しい具体例及びその他の使用方法につい
ては、例えば米国特許3,954,474号、同3゜9
82.947号、同4,021,248号又は特公昭5
2−28660号の記載を参考にできる。For more detailed examples and other methods of use, see, for example, U.S. Pat.
No. 82.947, No. 4,021,248 or Tokuko Sho 5
The description in No. 2-28660 can be referred to.
又、本発明のハロゲン化銀写真感光材料は、写真構成層
中に米国特許3,411,911号、同3,411.4
912号、特公昭45−5331号等に記載のアルキル
アクリレート系ラテックスを含むことができる。Further, the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention includes U.S. Pat. No. 3,411,911 and U.S. Pat.
912, Japanese Patent Publication No. 45-5331, etc., may be included.
本発明のハロゲン化銀写真感光材料に下記各種添加剤を
含んでもよい。増粘剤又は可塑剤として例えば米国特許
2,960,404号、特公昭43−4939号、西独
間出願公告1,904,604号、特開昭48−637
15号、ベルギー国特許762.833号、米国特許3
,767.410号、ベルギー国特許588.143号
の各明細書に記載されている物質、例えばスチレン−マ
レイン酸ソーダ共重合体、デキストランサルフェート等
、硬膜剤としては、アルデヒド系、エポキシ系、エチレ
ンイミン系、活性ハロゲン系、ビニルスルホン系、イソ
シアネート系、スルホン酸エステル系、カルボジイミド
系、ムコクロル酸系、アシロイル系等の各種硬膜剤、紫
外線吸収剤としては、例えば米国特許3,253,92
1号、英国特許1,309,349号の各明細書等に記
載されている化合物、特に2−(2’−ヒドロキンー5
−3級ブチルフェニル)へンゾトリアソール、2−(2
’−ヒドロキシー3 ’、5 ’−ジー3級ブチルフェ
ニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(2−ヒドロキシ−3
′−3級ブチル−5′・ブチルフェニル)−5−クロル
ベンゾ1−リアゾール、2−(2’−ヒドロキシー3
’、5 ’−ジー3級ブチルフェニル)5−クロルベン
ゾトリアゾール等を挙げることができる。更に、塗布助
剤、乳化剤、処理液等に対する浸透性の改良剤、消泡剤
或いは感光材料の種々の物理的性質をコントロールする
ために用いられる界面活性剤としては英国特許548.
532号、同1,216.389号、米国特許2,02
6,202号、同3,514,293号、特公昭44−
26580号、同43−17922号、同43−179
26号、同43−3166号、同48−20785号、
仏画特許202.588号、ベルギー国特許773,4
59号、特開昭48−101118号等に記載されてい
るアニオン性、カチオン性、非イオン性或いは両性の化
合物を使用することができるが、これらのうち特にスル
ホン基を有するアニオン界面活性剤、例えばコハク酸エ
ステルスルホン化物、アルキルベンゼンスルホン化物等
が好ましい。又、帯電防止剤としては特公昭46−24
159号、特開昭48−89979号、米国特許2,8
82.157号、同2,972,535号、特開昭48
−20785号、同48−43130号、同48−90
391号、特公昭46−24159号、同46−393
12号、同48−43809号、特開昭47−3362
7号の各公報に記載されている化合物がある。The silver halide photographic material of the present invention may contain the following various additives. As thickeners or plasticizers, for example, U.S. Pat.
No. 15, Belgian Patent No. 762.833, US Patent No. 3
, No. 767.410 and Belgian Patent No. 588.143, such as styrene-sodium maleate copolymer, dextran sulfate, etc. Hardening agents include aldehyde-based, epoxy-based, Various hardeners and ultraviolet absorbers such as ethyleneimine, active halogen, vinyl sulfone, isocyanate, sulfonic acid ester, carbodiimide, mucochloric acid, and acyloyl hardeners include, for example, U.S. Pat. No. 3,253,92.
No. 1, British Patent No. 1,309,349, particularly 2-(2'-hydroquine-5
-tertiary butylphenyl)henzotriazole, 2-(2
'-hydroxy-3',5'-di-tert-butylphenyl)benzotriazole, 2-(2-hydroxy-3
'-tertiary butyl-5'-butylphenyl)-5-chlorobenzo1-riazole, 2-(2'-hydroxy-3
', 5'-di-tertiary butylphenyl) 5-chlorobenzotriazole, and the like. Furthermore, coating aids, emulsifiers, permeability improvers for processing solutions, antifoaming agents, and surfactants used to control various physical properties of photosensitive materials are described in British Patent No. 548.
No. 532, No. 1,216.389, U.S. Patent No. 2,02
No. 6,202, No. 3,514,293, Special Publication No. 1977-
No. 26580, No. 43-17922, No. 43-179
No. 26, No. 43-3166, No. 48-20785,
French Painting Patent No. 202.588, Belgian Patent No. 773.4
Anionic, cationic, nonionic or amphoteric compounds described in No. 59, JP-A-48-101118, etc. can be used, and among these, anionic surfactants having a sulfone group, For example, succinic acid ester sulfonates, alkylbenzene sulfonates, and the like are preferred. In addition, as an antistatic agent,
No. 159, JP-A-48-89979, U.S. Patent No. 2,8
No. 82.157, No. 2,972,535, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 1972
-20785, 48-43130, 48-90
No. 391, Special Publication No. 46-24159, No. 46-393
No. 12, No. 48-43809, JP-A No. 47-3362
There are compounds described in each publication of No. 7.
本発明の製造方法において、塗布液のpHは5.3〜7
.5の範囲であることが好ましい。多層塗布の場合は、
それぞれの層の塗布液を塗布量の比率で混合した塗布液
のpHが上記5.3〜7.5の範囲であることが好まし
い。pHが5.3よりより小さいと硬膜の進行がおそく
て好ましくなく、pHが7.5より大きいと写真性能に
悪影響を及ぼすことが好ましくない。In the manufacturing method of the present invention, the pH of the coating liquid is 5.3 to 7.
.. It is preferable that it is in the range of 5. For multi-layer coating,
It is preferable that the pH of the coating liquid obtained by mixing the coating liquids for each layer in the ratio of coating amounts is within the above range of 5.3 to 7.5. If the pH is less than 5.3, the progress of hardening is undesirable, and if the pH is greater than 7.5, it is undesirable because it adversely affects photographic performance.
本発明の感光材料において構成層にはマット化剤、例え
ばスイス特許330.158号に記載のシリカ、仏画特
許1,296,995号に記載のガラス粉、英国特許1
.173.181号に記載のアルカリ土類金属又はカド
ミウム、亜鉛などの炭酸塩などの無機物粒子:米国特許
2,322,037号に記載の澱粉、ベルギー特許62
5,451号或いは英国特許981,198号に記載さ
れた澱粉誘導体、特公昭44−3643号に記載のポリ
ビニルアルコール、スイス特許330.158号i:
記載すれたポリスチレン或いはポリメチルメタアクリレ
ート、米国特許3,079,257号に記載のポリアク
リロニトリル、米国特許3,022,169号に記載の
ポリカーボネートのような有機物粒子を含むことができ
る。In the light-sensitive material of the present invention, the constituent layers include matting agents, such as silica described in Swiss Patent No. 330.158, glass powder described in French Painting Patent No. 1,296,995, and British Patent No. 1.
.. Inorganic particles such as alkaline earth metals or carbonates such as cadmium, zinc, etc. as described in No. 173.181; starch as described in U.S. Pat. No. 2,322,037;
Starch derivatives described in No. 5,451 or British Patent No. 981,198, polyvinyl alcohol described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 44-3643, Swiss Patent No. 330.158 i:
Organic particles such as polystyrene or polymethyl methacrylate as described in US Pat. No. 3,079,257, polyacrylonitrile as described in US Pat. No. 3,022,169, and polycarbonate as described in US Pat.
本発明の感光材料Iこおいて構成層にはスベリ剤、例え
ば米国特許2,588,756号、同3,121.06
0号に記載の高級脂肪族の高級アルコールエステル、米
国特許3,295,979号に記載のカゼイン、英国特
許l、263.722号に記載の高級脂肪族カルシウム
塩、英国特許1,313,384号、米国特許3,04
2.522号、同3,489,567号に記載のシリコ
ン化合物などを含んでもよい。In the photosensitive material I of the present invention, the constituent layers include slipping agents, such as U.S. Pat.
Higher aliphatic higher alcohol esters as described in No. 0, casein as described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,295,979, higher aliphatic calcium salts as described in British Patent No. 1, No. 263.722, British Patent No. 1,313,384 No. 3,04 U.S. Pat.
2.522 and 3,489,567, etc. may also be included.
流動パラフィンの分散物などもこの目的に用いることが
できる。Dispersions of liquid paraffin and the like can also be used for this purpose.
本発明の感光材料には、更に目的に応じて種々の添加剤
を用いることができる。これらの添加剤は、より詳しく
は、リサーチディスクロージャー第176巻I ten
+17643 (1978年12月)及び同187巻■
tem18716(1979年11月)に記載されてお
り、その該当個所を後掲の表にまとめて示した。The photosensitive material of the present invention may further contain various additives depending on the purpose. These additives are described in more detail in Research Disclosure Volume 176.
+17643 (December 1978) and volume 187 ■
tem18716 (November 1979), and the relevant parts are summarized in the table below.
本発明のハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の実施において、例
えば乳剤層その他の層は写真感光材料に通常用いられて
いる可撓性支持体の片面又は両面に塗布して構成するこ
とができる。可撓性支持体として有用なものは、硝酸セ
ルロース、酢酸セルロース、酢酸酪酸セルロース、ポリ
スチレン、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリエチレンテレフタレー
ト、ポリカーボネート等の半合成又は合成高分子からな
るフィルム、バライタ層又はα−オレフィンポリマー(
例えばポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、エチレン/ブテ
ン共重合体)等を塗布又はラミネートした紙などである
。支持体は、染料や顔料を用いて着色されてもよい。遮
光の目的で黒色にしてもよい。これらの支持体の表面は
一般に、乳剤層等との接着をよくするために下塗処理さ
れる。下塗処理は、特開昭52−104913号、同5
9−18949号、同59−19940号、同59−1
8949号各公報に記載されている処理が好ましい。In carrying out the silver halide photographic material of the present invention, for example, the emulsion layer and other layers can be constructed by coating on one or both sides of a flexible support commonly used in photographic materials. Useful flexible supports include films made of semi-synthetic or synthetic polymers such as cellulose nitrate, cellulose acetate, cellulose acetate butyrate, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene terephthalate, polycarbonate, baryta layers or α-olefin polymers. (
Examples include paper coated with or laminated with polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene/butene copolymer, or the like. The support may be colored using dyes or pigments. It may be made black for the purpose of blocking light. The surface of these supports is generally treated with an undercoat to improve adhesion with emulsion layers and the like. The undercoating treatment is as per JP-A-52-104913 and JP-A-52-104913.
No. 9-18949, No. 59-19940, No. 59-1
The treatments described in each publication of No. 8949 are preferred.
支持体表面は、下塗処理の前又は後にコロナ放電、紫外
線照射、火焔処理等を施してもよい。The surface of the support may be subjected to corona discharge, ultraviolet irradiation, flame treatment, etc. before or after the undercoating treatment.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀写真感光材料において、写真
乳剤層その他の親水性コロイド層は種々の塗布法により
支持体上又は他の層の上に塗布できる。塗布には、デイ
ツプ塗布法、ローラー塗布法、カーテン塗布法、押出し
塗布法等を用いることができる。In the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention, the photographic emulsion layer and other hydrophilic colloid layers can be coated on the support or on other layers by various coating methods. For coating, a dip coating method, a roller coating method, a curtain coating method, an extrusion coating method, etc. can be used.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の写真処理は、
特に制限はなく、各種の方法が使用できる。例えばリサ
ーチ・ディスクロージャ(Research Disc
losure) 176号第28〜30頁(RD−17
643)に記載されているような、種々の方法及び種々
の処理液のいずれをも適用することができる。The photographic processing of the silver halide photographic material according to the present invention is as follows:
There are no particular restrictions, and various methods can be used. For example, Research Disclosure
losure) No. 176, pages 28-30 (RD-17
Any of the various methods and various treatment liquids can be applied, such as those described in 643).
処理温度は、普通18°Cから50°Cの間に選ばれる
が、18°Cより低い温度又は50°Cを越える温度と
してもよい。The treatment temperature is usually chosen between 18°C and 50°C, but it may also be below 18°C or above 50°C.
例えば、黒白写真処理する場合に用いる現像液は、現像
主薬を含むことができる。現像主薬としては、ジヒドロ
キシベンゼン類(例えば/Sイドロキノン)、3−ピラ
ゾリドン類(例えばl−フェニル−3−ピラゾリドン)
、アミンフェノール類(例えばN−メチル−〇−アミノ
フェノール)等を、単独もしくは組合せて用いることが
できる。For example, the developer used in black-and-white photographic processing can contain a developing agent. As developing agents, dihydroxybenzenes (e.g. /S hydroquinone), 3-pyrazolidones (e.g. l-phenyl-3-pyrazolidone)
, amine phenols (for example, N-methyl-〇-aminophenol), etc. can be used alone or in combination.
本発明のハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の写真処理には、特
願昭55−155489号に記載の7Xロゲン化銀溶剤
としてイミダゾール類を含む現像液にて処理することも
できる。又、特願昭56−136267号に記載のハロ
ゲン化銀溶剤とインダゾールもしくはトリアゾール等の
添加剤とを含む現像液にて処理することができる。現像
液には一般にこの他種々の保恒剤、アルカリ剤、pH緩
衝剤、かぶり防止剤等を含み、更に必要に応じて溶解助
剤、色調剤、現像促進剤、界面活性剤、消泡剤、硬水軟
化剤、硬膜剤、粘性付与剤等を含んでもよい。The silver halide photographic material of the present invention may be photographically processed using a developer containing imidazoles as a 7X silver halide solvent as described in Japanese Patent Application No. 155489/1989. It is also possible to process with a developer containing a silver halide solvent and an additive such as indazole or triazole as described in Japanese Patent Application No. 136267/1982. The developing solution generally contains various other preservatives, alkaline agents, pH buffering agents, antifoggants, etc., and further contains dissolving aids, color toners, development accelerators, surfactants, antifoaming agents, etc. as necessary. , a water softener, a hardening agent, a viscosity imparting agent, and the like.
本発明の写真乳剤には、いわゆる「リス型」の現像処理
を適用することができる。「リス型」現像処理とは、線
画像の写真的再現、或いはハーフトーン画像の網点によ
る写真的再現のために、通常ジヒドロキシベンゼン類を
現像主薬とし、低い亜硫酸イオン温度の下で、現像過程
を伝染的に行わせる現像処理のことをいう(詳細はメー
スン著「フォトグラフィック・プロセシング・ケミスト
リー」(1966年)163〜165頁に記述されてい
る。)現像処理の特殊な形式として、現像主薬を感光材
料中、例えば乳剤層中に含み、感光材料をアルカリ水溶
液中で処理して現像を行わせる方法を用いてもよい。現
像主薬のうち疎水性のものは、リサーチ・ディスクロー
ジャー 169号(RD−16928)米国特許2,7
39.890号、英国特許813.253号又西独国特
許1,547,763号等に記載の種々の方法で乳剤層
中に含ませることができる。このような現像処理は、チ
オシアン酸塩による銀塩安定化処理と組合せてもよい。The photographic emulsion of the present invention can be subjected to a so-called "lith type" development process. "Lith type" development processing is a process in which dihydroxybenzenes are usually used as a developing agent and the development process is carried out at a low sulfite ion temperature for the photographic reproduction of line images or the photographic reproduction of halftone images using halftone dots. (Details are described in "Photographic Processing Chemistry" by Mason (1966), pp. 163-165.) As a special form of development processing, developing agent A method may be used in which the photosensitive material is contained in a light-sensitive material, for example, in an emulsion layer, and the light-sensitive material is processed in an alkaline aqueous solution to perform development. Among the developing agents, hydrophobic ones are described in Research Disclosure No. 169 (RD-16928), US Pat.
39.890, British Patent No. 813.253, and West German Patent No. 1,547,763. Such development treatment may be combined with silver salt stabilization treatment with thiocyanate.
定着液としては、一般に用いられる組成のものを用いる
ことができる。定着剤としてハロゲン化銀、チオ硫酸塩
のほか、定着剤としての効果が知られている有機硫黄化
合物を用いることができる。As the fixer, one having a commonly used composition can be used. In addition to silver halides and thiosulfates, organic sulfur compounds known to be effective as fixing agents can be used as fixing agents.
定着液には、硬膜剤として水溶性アルミニウム塩を含ん
でもよい。The fixer may contain a water-soluble aluminum salt as a hardening agent.
本発明で用いる写真乳剤に対する露光は、化学増感の状
態、使用目的等によって異なるが、タングステン、蛍光
灯、水銀灯、アーク灯、キセノン太陽光、キセノン7ラ
ンシユ、陰極線管フライングスポット、レーザー光、電
子線、X線、X線撮影時の蛍光スクリーン等の多種の光
源を適宜用いることができる。Exposure for the photographic emulsion used in the present invention varies depending on the state of chemical sensitization, purpose of use, etc., but includes tungsten, fluorescent lamps, mercury lamps, arc lamps, xenon sunlight, xenon 7 run units, cathode ray tube flying spot, laser light, electronic Various types of light sources such as X-rays, X-rays, and fluorescent screens for X-ray photography can be used as appropriate.
露光時間は、1 /1000〜100秒の通常の露光の
ほか、キセノンフラッシュ、陰極線管、レーサー光では
1 /10’〜1 /10’秒の短時間露光が適用でき
る。As for the exposure time, in addition to normal exposure of 1/1000 to 100 seconds, short exposure of 1/10' to 1/10' second can be applied for xenon flash, cathode ray tube, and laser light.
以下、本発明を実施例により説明するが、本発明はこれ
により限定されるものではない。EXAMPLES The present invention will be explained below with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
実施例−1
(乳剤の調製)
溶液A
水
9.7Q塩化ナトリウム
20 gゼラチン 10
5 g溶液B
水
3.8mff塩化ナトリウム
380gゼラチン 94
g臭化カリウム 420gへ
キサクロロイリジウム酸
カリウム塩の0.10%水溶液 28fflα
ヘキサブロモロジウム酸
カリウム塩の0.001%水溶液 1.0m(
2溶液C
水
3.8mQ硝酸銀
1700.g40°Cに保温された上記溶液A中に
、pI(を3 、pAgを7.7に保ちながら上記溶液
B及び溶液Cを同時に関数的に60分間にわたって加え
、更に10分間攪拌し続けた後、炭酸ナトリウム水溶液
でpHを6.0に調整し、20%硫酸マグネンウム水溶
液2ρ及びポリナフタレンスルホン酸の5%水溶液2.
55f2を加え、乳剤を40°Cにてフロキュレート化
し、デカンテーションを行い、水洗いして過剰な水溶液
の塩を除去する。次いでそれに3.7Qの水を加えて分
散させ再び20%の硫酸マグネシウム水溶液0.9Qを
加えて同様に過剰の水溶液の塩を除去する。Example-1 (Preparation of emulsion) Solution A Water
9.7Q Sodium Chloride
20 g gelatin 10
5 g solution B water
3.8mff sodium chloride
380g gelatin 94
g Potassium bromide 420g 0.10% aqueous solution of potassium hexachloroiridate salt 28fflα
0.001% aqueous solution of potassium hexabromorodate salt 1.0 m (
2 solution C water
3.8mQ silver nitrate
1700. The above solution B and solution C were simultaneously added functionally over 60 minutes to the above solution A kept at 40 °C while maintaining pI (3) and pAg 7.7, and after continuing to stir for an additional 10 minutes. , the pH was adjusted to 6.0 with an aqueous sodium carbonate solution, and a 20% aqueous magnesium sulfate solution 2ρ and a 5% aqueous polynaphthalene sulfonic acid solution 2.
55f2 is added and the emulsion is flocculated at 40°C, decanted and washed with water to remove excess aqueous salt. Next, 3.7Q of water is added to disperse it, and 0.9Q of a 20% aqueous magnesium sulfate solution is added again to remove the excess salt in the aqueous solution.
それに、3.7Qの水と141gのゼラチンを加えて、
55°030分間分散させる。これによって臭化銀35
モル%、塩化銀65モル%、平均粒径0.25μm単分
散度9の粒子が得られる。ここで単分散度とは粒径の標
準偏差を平均粒径で割った値を100倍した数値で表し
た値である。Add 3.7Q of water and 141g of gelatin to it,
Disperse for 55°030 minutes. This allows silver bromide 35
Particles having a mol % of silver chloride of 65 mol %, an average particle size of 0.25 μm, and a monodispersity of 9 are obtained. Here, the monodispersity is a value expressed by 100 times the standard deviation of particle diameter divided by the average particle diameter.
クエン酸1%の水溶液を120mQ、塩化ナトリウム5
%の水溶液を120mQ加えて、pH5,5,pAg7
に調整した乳剤に、チオ硫酸ナトリウム0.1%の水溶
液を120mQ及び0.2%の塩化金酸水溶液80mf
2を加えて60°Cで熟成して最高感度にする。120 mQ of 1% citric acid aqueous solution, 5 sodium chloride
% aqueous solution was added, pH 5.5, pAg 7.
To the emulsion adjusted to
2 and mature at 60°C to achieve maximum sensitivity.
上記乳剤を10等分し、それぞれにかぶり防止剤として
化合物(V−13〕の0.5%溶液を25mQ、安定剤
として4−ヒドロキシ−6−メチル1,3.3a、7−
チトラザインデンの1%溶液180m(2,ゼラチンの
lθ%水溶液400m+2を加え熟成を停止させたのち
、表1に示したように増感色素と化合物(I[[)又は
〔■〕を添加し更にかぶり防止剤として化合物CVI−
1)の10%溶液を50mL臭化カリウムの5%溶液を
50m(2添加し、延展剤として20%のサポニン水溶
液を19n+72゜増粘剤としてスチレン−マレ4フ1
11合体の4%水溶液を59m+2、アクリル酸エチル
の高分子ポリマーラテックスを30g1硬膜剤としてl
−ヒドロキン−3,5−ジクロロトリアジンナトリウム
塩とホルマリンを添加し、上記乳剤を下引加工済みのポ
リエチレンテレフタレート支持体上に銀4.2g/m”
になるようにし、更に保護膜として、ゼラチン500g
の水溶液に臭化カリウム10%水溶液100m!2を添
加し、延展剤としてl−デシル−2−(3−インペンチ
ル)サクシネート−2−スルホン酸ソーダの1%水溶液
を400mQ添加し、平均粒径3.5μである不定型シ
リカを100g添加分散しゼラチンが1.1g/m2に
なるようにして乳剤層と保護層と同時に塗布した。The above emulsion was divided into 10 equal parts, 25 mQ of a 0.5% solution of compound (V-13) was added to each as an antifoggant, and 4-hydroxy-6-methyl 1,3.3a,7-
After adding 180 m of a 1% solution of chitrazaindene (2) and 400 m of a lθ% aqueous solution of gelatin to stop the ripening, the sensitizing dye and the compound (I [[) or [■]] were added as shown in Table 1 and further fogged. Compound CVI- as an inhibitor
Add 50mL of 10% solution of 1), 50mL of 5% solution of potassium bromide (2), add 19n+72° of 20% saponin aqueous solution as a spreading agent, and 4ml of styrene-male as a thickener.
11 4% aqueous solution of 59m+2, ethyl acrylate polymer latex 30g1 as a hardening agent.
- Hydroquine-3,5-dichlorotriazine sodium salt and formalin were added and the above emulsion was deposited on a subbed polyethylene terephthalate support at 4.2 g/m of silver.
Add 500g of gelatin as a protective layer.
100m of potassium bromide 10% aqueous solution! 2, 400 mQ of 1% aqueous solution of sodium l-decyl-2-(3-impentyl)succinate-2-sulfonate as a spreading agent, and 100 g of amorphous silica with an average particle size of 3.5 μ. The emulsion layer and the protective layer were coated at the same time so that the gelatin was dispersed to a concentration of 1.1 g/m2.
このようにして得られた試料を感度を求めるために、発
光ダイオード(660nm)及び半導体レーザ(680
n111)を用いて露光し、又660nm±25am
、 680nmf25nmにおける最大と最小の感度差
(1ogE)を分光増感特性により求めるためにスベク
トロダラム露光を行い、下記組成の現像液と定着液を用
いてサクラオートマチックプロセッサーGR−27(コ
ニカ製)で38°Cにて20秒間現像し、定着、水洗、
乾燥して光学濃度を測定した。結果を表1に示した。In order to determine the sensitivity of the sample obtained in this way, a light emitting diode (660 nm) and a semiconductor laser (680 nm) were used.
n111) and 660nm±25am
In order to determine the maximum and minimum sensitivity difference (1 ogE) at 680 nm f 25 nm using spectral sensitization characteristics, subvectorodram exposure was performed, and the image was exposed at 38° using a Sakura Automatic Processor GR-27 (manufactured by Konica) using a developer and fixer with the following composition. Developed for 20 seconds at C, fixed, washed with water,
After drying, the optical density was measured. The results are shown in Table 1.
表1より本発明のものは、感度が高く光源の波長変化に
対して感度変動の少ないことがわかる。From Table 1, it can be seen that the inventive device has high sensitivity and little sensitivity fluctuation with respect to changes in the wavelength of the light source.
〈現像液処方〉
純水(イオン交換水) 約 800 mQ亜硫酸
カリウム 60 gエチレンジアミン
四酢酸
ニナトリウム塩 2g
水酸化カリウム 10.5g5−メチ
ルベンゾトリアゾール 300 mgジエチレング
リコール 25 gl−フェニル−4,4
−ジメチル−3−ピラゾリデイノン 300 mg
l−フェニル−5−
メルカプトテトラゾール 60 ff1g臭
化カリウム 3.5gハイドロキ
ノン 20 g炭酸カリウム
15g純水(イオン交換液水)を加え
てl 、 000+n12に仕上げる。現像液pHはl
098であった。<Developer formulation> Pure water (ion-exchanged water) approximately 800 mQ Potassium sulfite 60 g Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt 2 g Potassium hydroxide 10.5 g 5-methylbenzotriazole 300 mg Diethylene glycol 25 gl-Phenyl-4,4
-Dimethyl-3-pyrazolidinone 300 mg l-phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole 60 ff1g Potassium bromide 3.5g Hydroquinone 20g Potassium carbonate
Add 15g of pure water (ion-exchange liquid water) to make 1,000+n12. The developer pH is l
It was 098.
〈定着液処方〉
(組成A)
チオ硫酸アンモニウム
(72,5%W/V水溶液) 240 mQ
亜硫酸ナトリウム 17 g酢酸ナト
リウム・3水塩 6.5g硼 酸
6gクエ
ン酸ナトリウム・2水塩 2g酢酸(90%W/
V水溶液) 13.6mQ(組成り)
純水(イオン交換水) 17 mQ硫酸
(90%W/V水溶液) 4.7g硫酸アル
ミニウム
(A12203換算含量が8.1%W/Wの水溶液)2
6.5g
定着液の使用時に水500mQ中に上記組成A1組成り
の順に溶かし、Hに仕上げて用いた。<Fixer formulation> (Composition A) Ammonium thiosulfate (72.5% W/V aqueous solution) 240 mQ
Sodium sulfite 17 g Sodium acetate trihydrate 6.5 g Boric acid
6g sodium citrate dihydrate 2g acetic acid (90%W/
V aqueous solution) 13.6 mQ (composition) Pure water (ion exchange water) 17 mQ sulfuric acid (90% W/V aqueous solution) 4.7 g aluminum sulfate (aqueous solution with A12203 equivalent content of 8.1% W/W) 2
6.5 g When using a fixer, the above compositions were dissolved in 500 mQ of water in the order of composition A1 and finished to H.
この定着液のpFIは約4.3であった。The pFI of this fixer was about 4.3.
実施例−2
実施例1と同様に粒子を調製したが、溶液Bの塩化ナト
リウムと臭化カリウムの量を変更し、臭化銀20モル%
、塩化銀80モル%、平均0.27μ単分散度12の粒
子が得られた。この乳剤を実施例1と同様に化学熟成し
、調製し塗布した。但し、増感色素と化合物は(rV)
及び化合物[:V)、 (Vl)を表2に示したように
添加した。Example 2 Particles were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, but the amounts of sodium chloride and potassium bromide in solution B were changed, and silver bromide was 20 mol%.
, silver chloride 80 mol%, average 0.27μ, monodispersity 12 grains were obtained. This emulsion was chemically ripened, prepared and coated in the same manner as in Example 1. However, the sensitizing dye and compound are (rV)
and compound [:V), (Vl) were added as shown in Table 2.
このようにして得られた試料を半導体レーザー(780
nm)を用いて実施例1と同様に露光処理評価し、結果
を表2に示した。The sample thus obtained was heated using a semiconductor laser (780
Exposure processing was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 using 100 nm), and the results are shown in Table 2.
表2より本発明のものは、光源の波長変化に対して感度
が高く、感度変動の少ないことがわかる。From Table 2, it can be seen that the device of the present invention has high sensitivity to changes in the wavelength of the light source and has little sensitivity fluctuation.
又、化合物(V)、 (Vl)を添加したものは更に感
度が高く、fogも低いことがわかる。Furthermore, it can be seen that the sensitivity was even higher and the fog was lower when the compounds (V) and (Vl) were added.
実施例−3
(1)種粒子の製造
下記処方のA液を60°Cに保ちながら、B液及びC液
をpH= 1.9. EAg= 84mVに制御しなが
ら120分間にわたって加える同時混合法により平均粒
径0゜28μmの沃臭化銀乳剤(組成:臭化銀98モル
%、沃化銀2−E、ル%)を調製した、物理熟成の終了
後、pH= 5.5. EAg= −23mVとし、脱
塩水洗を2回繰り返した後、分散用ゼラチンを加え、5
5°0,30分間分散した後5.95Qに仕上げた。Example 3 (1) Production of seed particles While keeping Solution A of the following formulation at 60°C, solutions B and C were adjusted to pH = 1.9. A silver iodobromide emulsion (composition: silver bromide 98 mol%, silver iodide 2-E, 1%) with an average grain size of 0°28 μm was prepared by a simultaneous mixing method in which EAg was added over 120 minutes while controlling EAg = 84 mV. , after completion of physical ripening, pH = 5.5. After setting EAg = -23 mV and repeating desalination water washing twice, gelatin for dispersion was added, and the
After dispersing at 5°0 for 30 minutes, it was finished to 5.95Q.
A液 純 水 Br GeQ。A liquid pure water Br GeQ.
B液 純 水 Br I GeQ。B liquid pure water Br I GeQ.
C液 純 水 AgN0゜ 6% HNO。C liquid pure water AgN0゜ 6% HNO.
2.09g
6 g
6.5 a
1168.5 g
33.2 g
77.66 g
6.5 12
1700 g
195 cc
(2)粒子成長
下記処方のA液を40°Cに保ちながらB液及びC液を
、pHを8.0から7.0に変化させながら、又EAg
を+43mVに制御しながら30分間にわたって加える
同時混合法により平均粒径0.38μmの沃臭化銀乳剤
(組成:臭化銀99.4モル%、沃化銀0.6モル%)
を調製した。2.09 g 6 g 6.5 a 1168.5 g 33.2 g 77.66 g 6.5 12 1700 g 195 cc (2) Particle growth While keeping solution A of the following recipe at 40°C, add solution B and C While changing the pH of the solution from 8.0 to 7.0, EAg
A silver iodobromide emulsion (composition: silver bromide 99.4 mol%, silver iodide 0.6 mol%) with an average grain size of 0.38 μm was prepared by a simultaneous mixing method in which the voltage was added for 30 minutes while controlling the voltage at +43 mV.
was prepared.
物理熟成の終了後、pH=6.0. EAg= 47
mVとして脱塩水洗を3回繰り返した後、分散用ゼラチ
ンを加え、55°0130分間分散した後6.8Qに仕
上げた。After physical ripening, pH=6.0. EAg=47
After repeating demineralization and water washing three times as mV, gelatin for dispersion was added, and after dispersing for 55°0130 minutes, it was finished to 6.8Q.
A液 純 水 8.
7 QK B r 2.4
5gHAc 510cc28%
NH4OH384cc種乳剤
2.35 Q
B液 GeQ、 30gKBr
728g
ヘキサクロロイリジウム酸
カリウム塩のo、oi%水溶液
0 mQ
ヘキサブロモロジウム酸
カリウム塩の0,01%水溶液
mQ
Ce kgNOx 1049 g2
8% NH4OH493cc
純 水 3Qに仕上げた。A liquid pure water 8.
7 QK B r 2.4
5gHAc 510cc28%
NH4OH384cc seed emulsion
2.35 Q B liquid GeQ, 30gKBr
728g o, oi% aqueous solution of potassium hexachloroiridate salt 0 mQ 0.01% aqueous solution of potassium hexabromorodate salt mQ Ce kgNOx 1049 g2
Finished with 8% NH4OH493cc pure water 3Q.
上記により得られた乳剤を実施例1と同様にして調製し
て評価し、発光波長の変動に対して感度変動の少ないこ
とを確認した。又、別な実験で化合物〔v〕又は〔■〕
を添加することにより、更に感度が高く、fogも低い
ことを確認した。The emulsion obtained above was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1, and it was confirmed that there was little sensitivity variation with respect to variation in emission wavelength. In addition, in another experiment, compound [v] or [■]
It was confirmed that by adding , the sensitivity was even higher and the fog was lower.
なお処理は下記組成の現像液を用いて38°Cl2O秒
現像を行い定着、水洗、乾燥した。The processing was carried out using a developer having the composition shown below at 38 DEG Cl2O for 2 seconds, followed by fixation, washing with water, and drying.
(現像液組成)
〔パ − ト A 〕
ハイドロキノン 25 gホウ酸
10 g亜硫酸カリウム
65 g水酸化カリウム 30 gED
TA−2Na O,5g純
水を加えて300ccに仕上げる。(Developer composition) [Part A] Hydroquinone 25 g Boric acid
10 g potassium sulfite
65 g Potassium hydroxide 30 gED
Add TA-2NaO and 5g of pure water to make 300cc.
5 cc 1.1 g 0.08g 〔パ − ト B 〕 酢酸 1−7二二ルー3−ピラゾリドン 5−ニトロペンツイミダゾール 4−ヒドロキシ−6−メチル− 1,3,3a、7−チトラザインデン 臭化カリウム 0.5 g g 純水を加えて30ccに仕上げる。5 cc 1.1 g 0.08g [Part-B] acetic acid 1-722-3-pyrazolidone 5-Nitropenzimidazole 4-hydroxy-6-methyl- 1,3,3a,7-chitrazaindene potassium bromide 0.5 g g Add pure water to make 30cc.
使用液の調製方法: パートA 300ccとパート8
30ccに水を加えて1.012
に仕上げる。Preparation method of working liquid: Part A 300cc and Part 8
Add water to 30cc to make 1.012.
本発明により、発光光源特に半導体レーザー光源に対し
、高い感度を有し、波長変動に対しても安定した画像を
与えるハロゲンイ4銀写真感光材料を提供することがで
きた。According to the present invention, it was possible to provide a halogen-4 silver photographic material that has high sensitivity to light emitting light sources, particularly semiconductor laser light sources, and provides stable images even against wavelength fluctuations.
Claims (1)
波長が変動する光源により露光されるハロゲン化銀写真
感光材料において、該ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の分光
感度分布が光源の規格値±25nmに対して、0.2(
logE)以内であることを特徴とするハロゲン化銀写
真感光材料。In a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material that is exposed to a light source whose maximum wavelength of emission spectrum varies due to variations in temperature and manufacturing, the spectral sensitivity distribution of the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material is within ±25 nm of the standard value of the light source. 0.2(
1. A silver halide photographic material, characterized in that it is within logE).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP18778088A JPH0235445A (en) | 1988-07-26 | 1988-07-26 | Silver halide photographic sensitive material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP18778088A JPH0235445A (en) | 1988-07-26 | 1988-07-26 | Silver halide photographic sensitive material |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0235445A true JPH0235445A (en) | 1990-02-06 |
Family
ID=16212090
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP18778088A Pending JPH0235445A (en) | 1988-07-26 | 1988-07-26 | Silver halide photographic sensitive material |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0235445A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH05113629A (en) * | 1991-09-06 | 1993-05-07 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Image forming method |
-
1988
- 1988-07-26 JP JP18778088A patent/JPH0235445A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH05113629A (en) * | 1991-09-06 | 1993-05-07 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Image forming method |
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