JPH0232293Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0232293Y2 JPH0232293Y2 JP1984174014U JP17401484U JPH0232293Y2 JP H0232293 Y2 JPH0232293 Y2 JP H0232293Y2 JP 1984174014 U JP1984174014 U JP 1984174014U JP 17401484 U JP17401484 U JP 17401484U JP H0232293 Y2 JPH0232293 Y2 JP H0232293Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- opening
- container
- memory alloy
- opening adjustment
- shape memory
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229910001285 shape-memory alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000002386 air freshener Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Springs (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本考案は、周囲温度の変化により、開口部を自
動的に開閉し得るようにした容器、詳しくは、芳
香を拡散させる開口部を自動的に開閉するように
した芳香剤容器、あるいは、異臭を吸入させる開
口部を自動的に開閉するようにした脱臭剤容器等
の空気処理剤用容器に関するもので、本考案の容
器は洗面所、その他の屋内、家具内、及び車内等
の適宜な箇所に載置して利用される。[Detailed description of the invention] [Industrial application field] The present invention is a container whose opening can be automatically opened and closed according to changes in ambient temperature, and more specifically, a container whose opening can automatically open and close according to changes in ambient temperature. The invention relates to containers for air treatment agents, such as air freshener containers that open and close automatically, or deodorizer containers that automatically open and close the opening that allows inhalation of foreign odors. It is used by placing it in an appropriate place such as indoors, inside furniture, and inside cars.
開口部の自動開閉に関する技術としては、実公
昭53−13756号、実公昭56−1584号、特開昭57−
134642号公報等が知られているが、これらの技術
は手動でスイツチあるいは蓋を開閉することによ
つて、開口部を自動的に開閉し得るようにしたに
過ぎない。
Techniques for automatically opening and closing openings include Utility Model Publication No. 53-13756, Utility Model Publication No. 56-1584, and JP-A-57-
No. 134642 and the like are known, but these techniques merely enable the opening to be opened and closed automatically by manually opening and closing a switch or a lid.
また、形状記憶合金は、特異な物性を有してい
るため、種々の方面での利用が研究されている
が、未だ限られた分野でのみ実用化が図られてい
るに過ぎない。 Moreover, since shape memory alloys have unique physical properties, their use in various fields has been studied, but they have only been put into practical use in a limited number of fields.
上述の特開昭57−134642号公報においては、形
状記憶合金の加熱による変形力により開口部を自
動的に開閉してはいるものの、周囲温度による形
状記憶合金の変形を利用したものではなく、ジユ
ール熱で変形させることにより、開口部を開閉し
ている。 In the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 57-134642, although the opening is automatically opened and closed by the deformation force caused by heating the shape memory alloy, it does not utilize the deformation of the shape memory alloy due to ambient temperature. The opening is opened and closed by deforming it with Joule heat.
また、形状記憶合金を利用し、周囲温度の変化
により風向きをコントロールすることが、特開昭
58−62446号、特開昭58−96937号公報で知られて
いるが、これらは開口部を開閉あるいは開口量を
調整するものではない。 Additionally, using shape memory alloys to control wind direction based on changes in ambient temperature was discovered in JP-A-Sho.
This is known from Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 58-62446 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 58-96937, but these do not open or close the opening or adjust the opening amount.
また、内部に収容した芳香剤の芳香を開口部か
ら拡散させる芳香剤容器等の空気処理剤用容器
は、種々提案されているが、従来のこの種の容器
は、上記開口部からの芳香剤の芳香の拡散量の調
節を上記拡散口に付設した開閉蓋の開閉或いは拡
散口の大きさの調整より行うようになしてあり、
これらの開閉或いは調整は手動によつてなされて
いた。 In addition, various air treatment agent containers such as air freshener containers that diffuse the fragrance of the air freshener stored inside from the opening have been proposed. The amount of aroma diffused is adjusted by opening and closing an opening/closing lid attached to the diffusion port or adjusting the size of the diffusion port,
These opening/closing and adjustments were done manually.
（考案が解決しようとする問題点）
従来の芳香剤容器に収容された芳香剤は、通常
周囲温度が高くなる程拡散し易いため、高温下に
開閉蓋を開放しておくと芳香剤が無駄になり易
い。また、かかる芳香剤容器における上記開閉蓋
の開閉は通常手動により行われているため、上記
開閉蓋を周囲温度に応じて開閉するのは面倒であ
り、芳香剤の無駄な拡散を防止し難い。(Problem that the invention aims to solve) Air fresheners stored in conventional air freshener containers tend to diffuse more easily as the ambient temperature rises, so if the lid is left open at high temperatures, the air fresheners are wasted. easy to become Furthermore, since the opening/closing lid of such an aromatic agent container is usually manually opened and closed, it is troublesome to open and close the opening/closing lid depending on the ambient temperature, and it is difficult to prevent unnecessary diffusion of the aromatic agent.
また、脱臭剤容器においては、通常周囲温度が
高くなる程異臭が強く発生しているため、高温下
では開閉蓋を開放しておくとより効果的である。
しかし、かかる脱臭剤容器における上記開口蓋の
開閉は上記の芳香剤容器における場合と同様に通
常手動により行われているため、上記開閉蓋を周
囲温度に応じて開閉するのは面倒である。 In addition, in a deodorizer container, the higher the ambient temperature, the more strongly the off-odor is generated, so it is more effective to leave the lid open at high temperatures.
However, since the opening and closing of the opening lid in such a deodorizing agent container is usually performed manually as in the case of the above-mentioned fragrance container, it is troublesome to open and close the opening and closing lid in accordance with the ambient temperature.
従つて、本考案の目的は、芳香剤の無駄な拡散
を防止し、或いは異臭の効果的脱臭が可能となる
ようにした容器を提供することにある。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a container that prevents wasteful diffusion of fragrances and enables effective deodorization of foreign odors.
本考案は、上記目的を、開口部を有する容器本
体と、該容器本体の開口部の開閉を調節する複数
個の開口部調節体とを具備してなり、該開口部調
節体の少なくとも１つは、周囲温度の変化により
該開口部調節体を自動的に作動させる形状記憶合
金製スプリングを有する自動開口部調節体であ
り、上記形状記憶合金製スプリングは、一定温度
以上で伸長方向へまた一定温度以下で収縮方向へ
形状変化する形状記憶合金製コイル状スプリング
であり、その伸長方向への形状変化により上記自
動開口部調節体を下方に移動させて上記開口部を
閉塞しその収縮方向への形状変化により上記自動
開口部調節体を上方に移動させて上記開口部を開
放するように取付けられており、且つ上記形状記
憶合金製コイル状スプリングの収縮方向への形状
変化に伴い上記形状記憶合金製スプリングの形状
変化と共働して上記自動開口部調節体を上方に移
動させるように伸長するコイル状補助スプリング
を具備している容器により達成したものである。
The present invention achieves the above object by comprising a container body having an opening, and a plurality of opening adjustment bodies for adjusting opening and closing of the opening of the container body, and at least one of the opening adjustment bodies. is an automatic opening adjustment body having a shape memory alloy spring that automatically operates the opening adjustment body according to a change in ambient temperature, and the shape memory alloy spring has a shape memory alloy spring that operates uniformly in the elongation direction at a certain temperature or higher. It is a coiled spring made of a shape memory alloy that changes its shape in the contraction direction below the temperature, and the automatic opening adjustment body moves downward due to the shape change in the expansion direction, closing the opening and causing the spring to change its shape in the contraction direction. The shape memory alloy is mounted so that the automatic opening adjustment body is moved upward to open the opening due to the shape change, and the shape memory alloy coil spring is moved in the direction of contraction of the shape memory alloy coil spring. This is achieved by means of a container equipped with a coiled auxiliary spring that extends to move the automatic opening adjuster upwardly in cooperation with the change in shape of the spring.
以下、本考案の容器を図面に示す一実施例につ
いて説明する。
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the container of the present invention shown in the drawings will be described.
図面において、１は、内部を芳香剤収容部１１
とし側壁のみに開口部１２，１２，１２を形成し
た容器本体、２は、該容器本体１の開口部１２，
１２，１２の開閉を上下動により調節する自動開
口部調節体、３は、上記容器本体１及び上記自動
開口部調節体２を覆蓋し且つ上記容器本体１の開
口部１２，１２，１２に連通する開口部３１，３
１，３１を有する手動開口部調節体、４は、該自
動開口部調節体２の上下動を行う形状記憶合金製
スプリングである。 In the drawings, 1 indicates an air freshener storage section 11 inside.
The container body 2 has openings 12, 12, 12 formed only in the side wall thereof, and the container body 1 has openings 12, 12,
An automatic opening adjustment body 3 that adjusts the opening and closing of the containers 12 and 12 by vertical movement covers the container body 1 and the automatic opening adjustment body 2 and communicates with the openings 12, 12, and 12 of the container body 1. Openings 31, 3
1 and 31, and 4 is a shape memory alloy spring that moves the automatic opening adjuster 2 up and down.
上記容器本体１は、その上部１３と底部１４と
を着脱自在に構成して芳香剤収容部１１内の芳香
剤容体５内に収容された芳香剤（図示せず）の交
換を容易に行い得るようになしてある。そして、
底部１４の上面には芳香剤容体５の保持突起１５
を形成してある。又、上部１３には、その側壁に
開口部１２，１２，１２を形成してあり、又その
上壁中央部には連結杆１６を一体的に立設してあ
る。 The container main body 1 has an upper part 13 and a bottom part 14 that are detachable so that the fragrance (not shown) stored in the fragrance container 5 in the fragrance storage part 11 can be easily replaced. It's like this. and,
The upper surface of the bottom part 14 has a holding protrusion 15 for holding the fragrance container 5.
has been formed. Further, the upper part 13 has openings 12, 12, 12 formed in its side walls, and a connecting rod 16 is integrally erected at the center of the upper wall.
また、上記自動開口部調節体２は、下方を開口
させた形態となしてあり、その側壁が容器本体１
の側壁の外側に略摺接するように、その上壁中央
部を容器本体１の連結杆１６に遊嵌させてある。
そして、自動開口部調節体２と容器本体１との間
には、連結杆１６に遊嵌させたコイル状補助スプ
リング６を介在させてあり、このコイル状補助ス
プリング６は、後述の如く上記形状記憶合金製ス
プリング４の収縮方向への形状変化にともなつて
上方に伸長し、自動開口部調節体２の上方への円
滑な移動を補助する。 Further, the automatic opening adjustment body 2 is configured to open at the bottom, and its side wall is connected to the container body 1.
The center portion of the upper wall is loosely fitted into the connecting rod 16 of the container body 1 so as to be in substantially sliding contact with the outside of the side wall of the container body.
A coiled auxiliary spring 6 loosely fitted to the connecting rod 16 is interposed between the automatic opening adjustment body 2 and the container body 1, and this coiled auxiliary spring 6 has the above-mentioned shape as described later. As the shape of the memory alloy spring 4 changes in the direction of contraction, it expands upward and assists the automatic opening adjustment body 2 to move upward smoothly.
また、上記手動開口部調節体３は、その上壁中
央部を容器本体１の連結杆１６の頂部に水平面内
で回転自在に取付けてある。そして、手動開口部
調節体３の壁部下方には、容器本体１の開口部１
２，１２，１２に対応させて前記開口部３１，３
１，３１を設けてあり、第３図に示す如く、手動
開口部調節体３の水平面内での回動量を手動によ
り調節してこの開口部３１，３１，３１と、自動
開口部調節体２により開放された容器本体１の開
口部１２，１２，１２との重なり具合を調節する
ことにより、開口部１２，１２，１２の開口量を
調節し得るようにしてある。又、手動開口部調節
体３の壁部上方には、形状記憶合金製スプリング
４の温度感知を容易にし且つ形状記憶合金製スプ
リング４を外部から視覚させてメカ的な外観を呈
させるため、容器本体１の内部に連通せず形状記
憶合金製スプリング４に連通する開口部３２，３
２，……を設けてある。 Further, the manual opening adjustment body 3 is attached at the center of its upper wall to the top of the connecting rod 16 of the container body 1 so as to be freely rotatable within a horizontal plane. The opening 1 of the container body 1 is located below the wall of the manual opening adjustment body 3.
2, 12, 12, the openings 31, 3
1 and 31 are provided, and as shown in FIG. 3, by manually adjusting the amount of rotation of the manual opening adjustment body 3 in the horizontal plane, the openings 31, 31, 31 and the automatic opening adjustment body 2 are adjusted. The amount of opening of the openings 12, 12, 12 can be adjusted by adjusting the degree of overlap with the openings 12, 12, 12 of the container main body 1 opened by the openings 12, 12, 12. Further, a container is provided above the wall of the manual opening adjustment body 3 in order to facilitate temperature sensing of the shape memory alloy spring 4 and to make the shape memory alloy spring 4 visible from the outside to give it a mechanical appearance. Openings 32, 3 that do not communicate with the interior of the main body 1 but communicate with the shape memory alloy spring 4
2,... are provided.
また、上記形状記憶合金製スプリング４として
は、一定温度以上で伸長方向へまた一定温度以下
で収縮方向へ形状変化する形状記憶合金製コイル
状スプリングを用いてある。そして、形状記憶合
金製コイル状スプリング４は、手動開口部調節体
３と自動開口部調節体２との間に介在させて容器
本体１の連結杆１６に遊嵌してあり、その伸長方
向への形状変化により第１図に示す如く自動開口
部調節体２を下方に移動させて容器本体１の開口
部１２，１２，１２を閉塞し、その収縮方向への
形状変化により第２図に示す如く自動開口部調節
体２を上方に移動させて開口部１２，１２，１２
を開放するようにしてある。 Further, as the shape memory alloy spring 4, a shape memory alloy coiled spring whose shape changes in the direction of extension at a certain temperature or higher and in the direction of contraction at a temperature below a certain temperature is used. The shape memory alloy coiled spring 4 is interposed between the manual opening adjustment body 3 and the automatic opening adjustment body 2, and is loosely fitted to the connecting rod 16 of the container body 1 in the direction of its extension. Due to the shape change, the automatic opening adjustment body 2 is moved downward as shown in FIG. 1 to close the openings 12, 12, 12 of the container body 1, and due to the shape change in the direction of contraction, the automatic opening adjustment body 2 is moved downward as shown in FIG. The automatic opening adjustment body 2 is moved upward as shown in FIG.
It is designed to be open to the public.
本実施例の芳香剤容器は、上述の如く構成して
あるため、一定温度以上では、上述の如く形状記
憶合金製コイル状スプリング４が伸長方向へ形状
変化するため、この形状記憶合金製コイル状スプ
リング４の伸長方向への形状変化により、第１図
に示す如く、自動開口部調節体２がコイル状補助
スプリング６に抗して下方に移動し、自動開口部
調節体２の側壁によつて容器本体１の開口部１
２，１２，１２が閉塞され、容器本体１の芳香剤
収容部１１に収容された芳香剤容体５内の芳香剤
の容器本体１外への無駄な拡散が自動的に抑制さ
れる。 Since the air freshener container of this embodiment is constructed as described above, when the temperature exceeds a certain temperature, the shape of the shape memory alloy coiled spring 4 changes in the direction of extension as described above. Due to the shape change in the extension direction of the spring 4, the automatic opening adjustment body 2 moves downward against the coiled auxiliary spring 6, as shown in FIG. Opening 1 of container body 1
2, 12, and 12 are closed, and wasteful diffusion of the fragrance in the fragrance container 5 accommodated in the fragrance container 11 of the container main body 1 to the outside of the container main body 1 is automatically suppressed.
一方、一定温度以下では、上述の如く形状記憶
合金製コイル状スプリング４が収縮方向へ形状変
化するため、この形状記憶合金製コイル状スプリ
ング４収縮方向への形状変化により、第２図に示
す如く、自動開口部調節体２がコイル状補助スプ
リング６の弾性復元作用により上方に移動し、自
動開口部調節体２の側壁が容器本体１の開口部１
２，１２，１２から上方に外れる結果、容器本体
１の開口部１２，１２，１２と手動開口部調節体
３の開口部３１，３１，３１が連通し、容器本体
１の芳香剤収容部１１に収容された芳香剤の容器
本体外への拡散が両開口部１２，１２，１２、及
び３１，３１，３１を介して自動的に行われる。 On the other hand, below a certain temperature, the shape-memory alloy coiled spring 4 changes its shape in the direction of contraction as described above. , the automatic opening adjustment body 2 moves upward due to the elastic restoring action of the coiled auxiliary spring 6, and the side wall of the automatic opening adjustment body 2 adjusts to the opening 1 of the container body 1.
2, 12, 12 upwardly, the openings 12, 12, 12 of the container body 1 and the openings 31, 31, 31 of the manual opening adjustment body 3 communicate with each other, and the fragrance storage part 11 of the container body 1 Diffusion of the aromatic agent contained in the container body to the outside of the container body takes place automatically through both openings 12, 12, 12 and 31, 31, 31.
また、上述の如き自動的な芳香拡散量の調整に
加えて、第３図に示す如く、手動開口部調節体３
の水平面内での回動量を手動により調節すれば、
この開口部３１，３１，３１と、自動開口部調節
体２により開放された容器本体１の開口部１２，
１２，１２との重なり具合を調節することができ
るため、開口部１２，１２，１２の開口量を調節
して芳香剤５の拡散時の拡散量を調整することも
できる。 In addition to automatically adjusting the amount of aroma diffusion as described above, as shown in FIG.
If you manually adjust the amount of rotation in the horizontal plane,
These openings 31, 31, 31 and the opening 12 of the container body 1 opened by the automatic opening adjustment body 2,
Since the degree of overlap between the openings 12, 12 can be adjusted, the amount of diffusion of the aromatic agent 5 can also be adjusted by adjusting the opening amount of the openings 12, 12, 12.
尚、以上本考案の芳香剤容器の一実施例につい
て説明したが、本考案の容器は、芳香剤容器に制
限されるものではなく、脱臭剤容器等にも用いる
ことができる。又、実施例においては、形状記憶
合金製コイル状スプリング４の一定温度以上での
伸長時に、自動開口部調節体２で容器本体１の開
口部１２，１２，１２を略完全に閉塞するように
なしてあるが、自動開口部調節体２に開口部１
２，１２，１２に対応させて小さな開口部を形成
すれば、一定温度以上でも、斯る自動開口部調節
体２の小さな開口部を介して所定量の芳香を拡散
することが可能であり、この場合、開口部１２，
１２，１２を完全に閉塞するには、手動開口部調
節体３の回動位置を調整すれば良い。尚、実施例
におけるコイル状補助スプリング６は、２方向性
形状記憶合金の温度／変位特性におけるヒステリ
シスを減少させるためにバイアス荷重を加えるた
めのバイアス・スプリングとしての機能も有して
いる。 Although one embodiment of the aromatic agent container of the present invention has been described above, the container of the present invention is not limited to an aromatic agent container, and can also be used for a deodorizing agent container, etc. Further, in the embodiment, when the shape memory alloy coiled spring 4 is expanded at a temperature above a certain temperature, the automatic opening adjustment body 2 is configured to almost completely close the openings 12, 12, 12 of the container body 1. However, the automatic opening adjustment body 2 has an opening 1.
By forming small openings corresponding to the openings 2, 12, and 12, it is possible to diffuse a predetermined amount of fragrance through the small openings of the automatic opening adjustment body 2 even at a certain temperature or higher. In this case, the opening 12,
12, 12 can be completely closed by adjusting the rotational position of the manual opening adjustment body 3. The coiled auxiliary spring 6 in the embodiment also functions as a bias spring for applying a bias load to reduce hysteresis in the temperature/displacement characteristics of the bidirectional shape memory alloy.
また、本考案の形状記憶合金製スプリングを形
成する形状記憶合金としては、コスト、加工性、
その他の観点から銅系のものを用いるのが好まし
く、芳香剤の揮散との関係及び使用目的等を考慮
の上、使用目的等に適した温度下に前述の如き形
状変化を起こさせるようになしたものを適宜選択
使用できる。又、芳香剤は、その形態に制限され
るものではなく、公知のものを全て用いることが
でき、固体、液体又はゲルの何れであつても良
く、直接芳香剤収容部に収容することもできる。 In addition, the shape memory alloy that forms the shape memory alloy spring of the present invention has cost, workability,
From other viewpoints, it is preferable to use a copper-based material, and after considering the relationship with the volatilization of the aromatic agent and the purpose of use, it is necessary to make the shape change as described above at a temperature suitable for the purpose of use. You can select and use the ones you have chosen as appropriate. Further, the form of the fragrance is not limited, and any known fragrance can be used, and it may be solid, liquid, or gel, and it can also be directly stored in the fragrance storage part. .
本考案の容器は、複数個の開口部調節体を有
し、該開口部調節体の少なくとも１つが形状記憶
合金の温度変化による特性を旨く利用する等し
て、周囲温度の変化により開口部を自動的に開閉
するように構成してあるから、芳香剤の無駄な揮
散（拡散）を防止し、或いは異臭の効果的脱臭が
可能となるようにすることができるもので、特に
形状記憶合金製スプリング及びコイル状補助スプ
リングを前述の如く配してあるから、開口部の開
閉を、形状記憶合金の温度感知により自動的且つ
円滑に行うことができる他、手動開口部調節体の
手動による回動によつても調節することができ、
更に外観形状を変えずに開口部の開閉を行うこと
ができる等、芳香剤容器、脱臭剤容器等の空気処
理剤用容器として種々の実用的効果を奏する。
The container of the present invention has a plurality of opening adjustment bodies, and at least one of the opening adjustment bodies adjusts the opening according to changes in ambient temperature by effectively utilizing the characteristics of a shape memory alloy due to temperature changes. Since it is configured to open and close automatically, it can prevent wasteful volatilization (diffusion) of fragrances or enable effective deodorization of foreign odors, especially when used with shape memory alloys. Since the spring and the coiled auxiliary spring are arranged as described above, the opening and closing of the opening can be performed automatically and smoothly by sensing the temperature of the shape memory alloy, and the manual opening adjusting body can be manually rotated. It can also be adjusted by
Furthermore, the opening can be opened and closed without changing the external shape, and various practical effects can be achieved as containers for air treatment agents such as fragrance containers and deodorizer containers.
図面は本考案の一実施例をその使用態様ととも
に示すもので、第１図は芳香拡散時の右半分断面
側面図、第２図は芳香不拡散時の右半分断面側面
図、第３図は芳香拡散時における拡散量調整時の
側面図である。
１……容器本体、１１……芳香剤収容部、１２
……開口部、２……自動開口部調節体、３……手
動開口部調節体、３１……開口部、４……形状記
憶合金製（コイル状）スプリング、６……コイル
状補助スプリング。
The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention together with its usage mode. Figure 1 is a right half sectional side view when aroma is diffused, Figure 2 is a right half sectional side view when aroma is not diffused, and Figure 3 is a right half sectional side view when aroma is not diffused. It is a side view at the time of the diffusion amount adjustment at the time of aroma diffusion. 1... Container body, 11... Air freshener storage section, 12
...Opening, 2...Automatic opening adjustment body, 3...Manual opening adjustment body, 31...Opening, 4...Shape memory alloy (coiled) spring, 6...Coild auxiliary spring.
Claims (1)
口部の開閉を調節する複数個の開口部調節体と
を具備してなり、該開口部調節体の少なくとも
１つは、周囲温度の変化により該開口部調節体
を自動的に作動させる形状記憶合金製スプリン
グを有する自動開口部調節体であり、上記形状
記憶合金製スプリングは、一定温度以上で伸長
方向へまた一定温度以下で収縮方向へ形状変化
する形状記憶合金製コイル状スプリングであ
り、その伸長方向への形状変化により上記自動
開口部調節体を下方に移動させて上記開口部を
閉塞しその収縮方向への形状変化により上記自
動開口部調節体を上方に移動させて上記開口部
を開放するように取付けられており、且つ上記
形状記憶合金製コイル状スプリングの収縮方向
への形状変化に伴い上記形状記憶合金製スプリ
ングの形状変化と共働して上記自動開口部調節
体を上方に移動させるように伸長するコイル状
補助スプリングを具備している容器。 (2) 開口部調節体の１つが、手動開口部調節体で
あり、該手動開口部調節体が、容器本体に水平
面内で回転自在に取付けてあり、自動開口部調
節体により開放された容器本体の開口部の開口
量を調節し得るようにしてある、実用新案登録
請求の範囲第(1)項記載の容器。[Claims for Utility Model Registration] (1) A container body having an opening, and a plurality of opening adjustment bodies for adjusting the opening and closing of the opening of the container body, At least one is an automatic opening adjustment body having a shape memory alloy spring that automatically operates the opening adjustment body according to a change in ambient temperature, and the shape memory alloy spring is configured to extend in the elongation direction at a temperature above a certain temperature. It is a coiled spring made of a shape memory alloy that changes its shape in the direction of contraction when below a certain temperature, and the change in shape in the direction of extension causes the automatic opening adjustment body to move downward to close the opening and cause its contraction. The automatic opening adjusting body is mounted so as to move upward to open the opening due to the shape change in the direction, and as the shape memory alloy coiled spring changes in the contraction direction, the automatic opening adjustment body moves upward. The container includes a coiled auxiliary spring that expands to move the automatic opening adjuster upwardly in cooperation with the shape change of the shape memory alloy spring. (2) One of the opening adjustment bodies is a manual opening adjustment body, and the manual opening adjustment body is attached to the container body so as to be rotatable in a horizontal plane, and the container is opened by the automatic opening adjustment body. The container according to claim (1) of the utility model registration, wherein the opening amount of the opening of the main body can be adjusted.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1984174014U JPH0232293Y2 (en) | 1984-11-16 | 1984-11-16 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1984174014U JPH0232293Y2 (en) | 1984-11-16 | 1984-11-16 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6188747U JPS6188747U (en) | 1986-06-10 |
| JPH0232293Y2 true JPH0232293Y2 (en) | 1990-09-03 |
Family
ID=30731646
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1984174014U Expired JPH0232293Y2 (en) | 1984-11-16 | 1984-11-16 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0232293Y2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11848249B2 (en) | 2019-09-26 | 2023-12-19 | Fujifilm Corporation | Manufacturing method for thermal conductive layer, manufacturing method for laminate, and manufacturing method for semiconductor device |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH031008Y2 (en) * | 1984-12-03 | 1991-01-14 | ||
| US20070290066A1 (en) * | 2003-12-02 | 2007-12-20 | Givaudan Sa | Apparatus |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5892944U (en) * | 1981-12-19 | 1983-06-23 | 株式会社リコー | fragrance container |
| JPS59145927U (en) * | 1983-03-18 | 1984-09-29 | 豊田合成株式会社 | scented container |
-
1984
- 1984-11-16 JP JP1984174014U patent/JPH0232293Y2/ja not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11848249B2 (en) | 2019-09-26 | 2023-12-19 | Fujifilm Corporation | Manufacturing method for thermal conductive layer, manufacturing method for laminate, and manufacturing method for semiconductor device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6188747U (en) | 1986-06-10 |
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