JPH02311586A - Adhesion acceleration and method of using it - Google Patents

Adhesion acceleration and method of using it

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Publication number
JPH02311586A
JPH02311586A JP13145489A JP13145489A JPH02311586A JP H02311586 A JPH02311586 A JP H02311586A JP 13145489 A JP13145489 A JP 13145489A JP 13145489 A JP13145489 A JP 13145489A JP H02311586 A JPH02311586 A JP H02311586A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
adhesion promoter
light
coupling agent
adhesion
silane coupling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP13145489A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2663173B2 (en
Inventor
Norio Murata
則夫 村田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp
Original Assignee
Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp filed Critical Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp
Priority to JP13145489A priority Critical patent/JP2663173B2/en
Publication of JPH02311586A publication Critical patent/JPH02311586A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2663173B2 publication Critical patent/JP2663173B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain an adhesion accelerator having both good storage stability and reactivity by incorporating a cationic photo-initiator into a silane coupling agent. CONSTITUTION:100 pts.wt. silane coupling agent (e.g. vinylethoxysilane, methacryloxymethoxysilane or epoxysilane) is mixed with 0.1 to 100 pts.wt. cationic photo-initiator comprising, e.g. a diazonium salt, a halonium salt or a sulfonium salt, thus giving an adhesion accelerator. This adhesion accelerator is used by incorporating into an adhesive or paint and applying the mixture to an adhered or a surface to be coated, followed by irradiation with light to cure the coating film.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、保存安定性と反応活性の両立を図った接着促
進剤及びその使用方法に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to an adhesion promoter that achieves both storage stability and reaction activity, and a method for using the same.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

従来の接着促進剤としてはシランカップリング剤が使用
されていた。
Silane coupling agents have been used as conventional adhesion promoters.

強化プラスチックの分野でガラス繊維の表面処理剤とし
て開発されたシランは、ガラス等の無機物や金属等と樹
脂との両方に強固な結合をする化合物として知られてい
る。接着の分野においても、このシランは、被着体と接
着剤の両方に強固な結合をする化合物として活用され、
接着強度を増大させることが認められている。
Silane, which was developed as a surface treatment agent for glass fibers in the field of reinforced plastics, is known as a compound that strongly bonds to both inorganic materials such as glass, metals, etc., and resin. In the field of adhesives, this silane is also used as a compound that forms a strong bond to both adherends and adhesives.
It has been found to increase adhesive strength.

接着では、主にブライマーとして表面処理剤として用い
られたが、接着剤に直接混合しても接着強度向上効果が
認められたので、接着剤に直接添加して用いられるよう
になった。
In adhesion, it was mainly used as a surface treatment agent as a brimer, but since it was found to be effective in improving adhesive strength even when mixed directly with adhesives, it came to be used by directly adding it to adhesives.

シラン系カップリング剤は、次の化学式で示されるシリ
コーン化合物である。
The silane coupling agent is a silicone compound represented by the following chemical formula.

R−8iX 3 ココで、Rは反応性の有機基(ビニル、エポキシ、メタ
クリロキシプロピル等)、Xは加水分解性基(ハロゲン
、アルコキシ基等)である。
R-8iX 3 Here, R is a reactive organic group (vinyl, epoxy, methacryloxypropyl, etc.), and X is a hydrolyzable group (halogen, alkoxy group, etc.).

シランの一端の加水分解性基は、水と反応してシラノー
ルを生じ、ガラス、金属等の表面と反応し、シロキサン
結合又は水素結合を形成する。また、他方の反応性の有
機基は、接着剤と反応することで、接着剤と被着体との
強固な結合を形成する。この結合によって、接着強度は
著しく向上すると言われている。
The hydrolyzable group at one end of the silane reacts with water to produce silanol, which reacts with the surface of glass, metal, etc. to form a siloxane bond or a hydrogen bond. Further, the other reactive organic group forms a strong bond between the adhesive and the adherend by reacting with the adhesive. It is said that this bonding significantly improves adhesive strength.

以上のように、シラン系カップリング剤は、加水分解性
基が水と反応してシラノール基となり始めて効力を発揮
するものであるが、水との反応性が高い加水分解性基を
有するシランは、大気中の水蒸気等によりシラノール化
し易く、生成したシラノール基同士の反応によりシロキ
サン結合を形成してしまい(シロキサン・オリゴマーと
なり)、接着促進剤としての効果が消滅し易いという、
保存安定性上に問題があった。
As mentioned above, silane coupling agents become effective when their hydrolyzable groups react with water to become silanol groups, but silanes that have hydrolyzable groups that are highly reactive with water It is said that it is easily converted into silanol by water vapor in the atmosphere, and the reaction between the generated silanol groups forms a siloxane bond (forming a siloxane oligomer), and its effect as an adhesion promoter is easily lost.
There were problems with storage stability.

一方、水との反応性が低い加水分解性基を有するシラン
は、使用時に加水分解させるために、pHを3から5の
範囲に調製する必要があり、また、調製した試料液はで
きる限り速やかに使用する必要があった。
On the other hand, for silanes that have hydrolyzable groups with low reactivity with water, the pH must be adjusted to a range of 3 to 5 in order to be hydrolyzed during use, and the prepared sample solution must be prepared as soon as possible. It was necessary to use it.

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problem to be solved by the invention]

このように、シランカップリング剤を接着促進剤として
使用する場合には、保存安定性と反応活性の両立を図れ
ないという問題があった。
As described above, when a silane coupling agent is used as an adhesion promoter, there is a problem in that storage stability and reaction activity cannot be achieved at the same time.

本発明の目的は、相反する保存安定性と反応活性を両立
できるように改良し使用しやすい接着促進剤を提供する
ことにある。
An object of the present invention is to provide an adhesion promoter that is improved and easy to use so that it can achieve both the conflicting properties of storage stability and reaction activity.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

本発明を概説すれば、本発明の第1の発明は接着促進剤
に関する発明であって、シランカップリング剤100重
量部に対して、カチオン系光開始剤0.1〜100重量
部を配合したことを特徴とする。
To summarize the present invention, the first invention of the present invention relates to an adhesion promoter, in which 0.1 to 100 parts by weight of a cationic photoinitiator is blended with 100 parts by weight of a silane coupling agent. It is characterized by

また、本発明の第2の発明は接着促進剤の使用方法に関
する発明であって、第1の発明の接着促進剤を接着剤あ
るいは塗料に充てんした充てん物を、被着体表面あるい
は塗装面に塗布し、その後光を照射することを特徴とす
る。
A second invention of the present invention relates to a method of using an adhesion promoter, in which a filler in which an adhesive or paint is filled with the adhesion promoter of the first invention is applied to the surface of an adherend or a painted surface. It is characterized in that it is applied and then irradiated with light.

そして、本発明の第3の発明は他の接着促進剤の使用方
法に関する発明であって、第1の発明の接着促進剤を被
着体表面あるいは塗装面に塗布し、その後光を照射した
後、接着剤あるいは塗料を該接着促進剤上に塗布するこ
とを特徴とする。
The third invention of the present invention relates to another method of using an adhesion promoter, in which the adhesion promoter of the first invention is applied to the surface of an adherend or a painted surface, and then irradiated with light. , an adhesive or a paint is applied onto the adhesion promoter.

本発明は、シラン系接着促進剤として、相反する保存安
定性と反応活性を両立できるようにしたことを主な特徴
とする。この接着促進剤は光によって反応活性となるた
め冷暗所等に保存することにより、保存安定性と反応活
性の両特性を満足させることが可能となる。従来のシラ
ン系接着促進剤を使用する時は、保存安定性と反応活性
を考慮する必要があり、取扱に制約があったことが異な
る。
The main feature of the present invention is that, as a silane-based adhesion promoter, it is capable of achieving both contradictory properties of storage stability and reaction activity. Since this adhesion promoter becomes reactive when exposed to light, by storing it in a cool, dark place, etc., it becomes possible to satisfy both characteristics of storage stability and reaction activity. The difference is that when using conventional silane-based adhesion promoters, it is necessary to consider storage stability and reaction activity, and there are restrictions on handling.

本発明において使用するシラン系カップリング剤として
は、ビニルエトキシシラン、メタクリロキシメトキシシ
ラン、エポキシシラン、メルカプトシランなどが好適で
ある。
As the silane coupling agent used in the present invention, vinyl ethoxysilane, methacryloxymethoxysilane, epoxysilane, mercaptosilane, etc. are suitable.

本発明において使用するカチオン系光開始剤としては、
ジアゾニウム塩、ハロニウム塩、スルホニウム塩などが
好適である。
The cationic photoinitiator used in the present invention includes:
Diazonium salts, halonium salts, sulfonium salts, etc. are suitable.

ジアゾニウム塩としては、ニトロフェニル基、メトキシ
フェニル基などのアニオン塩、例エバ、BF、−、PF
6−1A、F、−,5bF6−などがある。
Examples of diazonium salts include anionic salts such as nitrophenyl group and methoxyphenyl group, such as Eva, BF, -, PF.
6-1A, F, -, 5bF6-, etc.

また、ハロニウム塩としては、例えば、ジ(4−ter
−ブチルフェニル)ヨードニウムヘキサフルオロアンチ
モネートなど、スルホニウム塩としては、例えば、ビス
〔4−(ジフェニルスルホニル)フェニル〕スルフィド
−ビス−へキザフルオロホスフエートなどがある。
Further, as the halonium salt, for example, di(4-ter
Examples of sulfonium salts such as -butylphenyl)iodonium hexafluoroantimonate include bis[4-(diphenylsulfonyl)phenyl]sulfide-bis-hexafluorophosphate.

カチオン系光開始剤添加量としては、0.1重量部未満
であると、シラン系カップリング剤を活性化(シラノー
ル化)する役割のH” (酸)の発生が少なすぎる。ま
た、100重量部超では、硬化後の性能を低下させる恐
れがある。
If the amount of the cationic photoinitiator added is less than 0.1 part by weight, too little H'' (acid), which plays a role in activating the silane coupling agent (silanolization), will be generated. If it exceeds 100%, there is a risk of deteriorating the performance after curing.

本発明の接着促進方法によると、まず、光照射すること
によりシラン系カップリング剤に添加したカチオン系光
開始剤からH”(ブレンステッド酸)が発生し、カップ
リング剤を活性化(シラノール化)する。
According to the adhesion promotion method of the present invention, H'' (Bronsted acid) is first generated from the cationic photoinitiator added to the silane coupling agent by irradiation with light, which activates the coupling agent (silanolization). )do.

(2〕 活性化(シラノール化)されたカップリング剤は、被着
体表面、例えば金属表面のOH基と水素結合あるいは共
有結合を形成する。また、カップリング剤の一方の官能
基は接着剤や塗料と結合し、接着強度(界面結合力)を
向上させる。
(2) The activated (silanolated) coupling agent forms a hydrogen bond or a covalent bond with the OH group on the surface of the adherend, for example, a metal surface.Also, one functional group of the coupling agent forms a bond with the OH group on the surface of the adherend, such as a metal surface. It combines with paints and paints to improve adhesive strength (interfacial bonding strength).

Me−OH(金属表面) + R−3i−OH−■ Me−0−5i−R+ R’  (接着剤や塗料)−M
e−0−3i−R・−R’      (4)噸 しかし、カチオン系光開始剤を添加したシラン系カップ
リング剤は冷暗所においては、反応(1)が起こらず、
H”  (ブレンステッド酸)が発生しないため、安定
である(保存安定性が良い)。
Me-OH (metal surface) + R-3i-OH-■ Me-0-5i-R+ R' (adhesive or paint) -M
e-0-3i-R・-R' (4) However, reaction (1) does not occur in a silane coupling agent containing a cationic photoinitiator in a cool and dark place.
It is stable (good storage stability) because it does not generate H'' (Bronsted acid).

本発明における前記接着促進剤の使用方法は、前記した
ように、塗装の常法によって行えばよく、特に制限はな
い。
The method of using the adhesion promoter in the present invention is not particularly limited and may be carried out by any conventional painting method, as described above.

以上のように、本発明の接着促進方法によると、相反す
る保存安定性と反応活性を両立できるようにした接着促
進剤を被着体表面処理剤又は添加剤として使用すること
により、接着剤の接着性を向上させることができる。
As described above, according to the adhesion promotion method of the present invention, by using an adhesion promoter that can achieve both contradictory properties of storage stability and reaction activity as an adherend surface treatment agent or additive, adhesives can be improved. Adhesion can be improved.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下、本発明を実施例により更に具体的に説明するが、
本発明はこれらに何ら限定されない。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples.
The present invention is not limited to these in any way.

実施例1及び2 第1表に示した配合成分を用いて、接着促進材料を調製
し′て得られた結果を後記第1表に他の例と共に示す。
Examples 1 and 2 Using the ingredients shown in Table 1, adhesion promoting materials were prepared and the results obtained are shown in Table 1 below together with other examples.

第1表に示すように、力、チオン系光開始剤を添加した
接着促進材料は、第1図の光(紫外線)照射前後の赤外
線吸収スペクトルによると、光(紫外線)照射によりシ
ランカップリング剤が明らかに活性化されていることが
判る(シラノール基による3400c+rr ’付近の
ピークが現われる)。すなわち第1図はカチオン系光開
始剤を添加したか添加していない接着促進材料の光(紫
外線)照射前後の赤外線吸収スペクトルを波数(cm−
’、横軸)と透過率(%、縦軸)との関係で示す図であ
って、第1−1図は実施例1の光照射前、第1−2図は
紫外線を10mW/cm2.0.5分照射後の各ズベク
トル図である。なお、第1−3図は後記比較例である。
As shown in Table 1, according to the infrared absorption spectra before and after irradiation of light (ultraviolet light) in Figure 1, the adhesion promoting material to which a thionic photoinitiator was added was able to act as a silane coupling agent when irradiated with light (ultraviolet light). It can be seen that is clearly activated (a peak near 3400c+rr' due to silanol groups appears). In other words, Figure 1 shows the infrared absorption spectra of the adhesion promoting material with and without the addition of a cationic photoinitiator before and after irradiation with light (ultraviolet light) in wavenumbers (cm-
1-1 shows the relationship between the transmittance (%, the vertical axis) and the transmittance (%, the vertical axis), in which FIG. 1-1 is before the light irradiation of Example 1, and FIG. It is each vector diagram after irradiation for 0.5 minutes. In addition, FIGS. 1-3 are comparative examples described later.

また、実施例1の接着促進材料をガラス板に塗布した後
、光(紫外線)照射する。その後に、エポキシ系の紫外
線硬化接着剤(エピコート828■/脂環エポキシBR
L4206■/5pFO■=80/ 20/ 3)を用
いて、第2図に示すような接着試験片を作製(約10m
W/cm2の紫外線を5分間照射後、60℃、1時間ア
フタエージングで接着)、初期せん断接着強度及び10
時間煮沸後のせん断接着強度を測定したところ、いずれ
のせん断接着強度も200kgf/cm’であり、被着
体のガラスが破壊した。なお第2図は接着試験片の作製
及び接着強度測定法の概要図であって、第2−1図は測
定法の概要図、第2−2図は試験片を示す図である。
Moreover, after applying the adhesion promoting material of Example 1 to a glass plate, it is irradiated with light (ultraviolet rays). After that, apply an epoxy ultraviolet curing adhesive (Epicoat 828■/Alicyclic Epoxy BR).
Using L4206■/5pFO■=80/20/3), an adhesive test piece as shown in Figure 2 was prepared (approximately 10m long).
After 5 minutes of UV irradiation at W/cm2, after-aging at 60°C for 1 hour), initial shear adhesive strength and 10
When the shear adhesive strength was measured after boiling for a time, the shear adhesive strength was 200 kgf/cm' in all cases, and the glass of the adherend was destroyed. In addition, FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the preparation of the adhesive test piece and the adhesive strength measurement method, FIG. 2-1 is a schematic diagram of the measurement method, and FIG. 2-2 is a diagram showing the test piece.

また、第1表に示した配合成分を用いた接着促進材料を
、60℃の高温槽中に1週間入れて置いても、Si−[
]H基又はそれが縮合反応したSi−[1−3iがほと
んど検出されず(赤外線吸収スペクトルによる)、シラ
ンカップリング剤は活性化されず、保存安定性がよいこ
とが判った。
Moreover, even if the adhesion promoting material using the compounded components shown in Table 1 was placed in a high temperature bath at 60°C for one week, Si-[
] H group or Si-[1-3i resulting from a condensation reaction thereof was hardly detected (according to infrared absorption spectrum), the silane coupling agent was not activated, and it was found that storage stability was good.

比較例1及び2 第1表に示した配合成分を用いて接着促進材料を調製し
て得られた結果を第1表に示す。光(紫外線)照射前後
の赤外線吸収スペクトルによると、第1−3図に示した
ように、光(赤外線)照射によりシランカップリング剤
が活性化されていないことが判った。なお、第1−3図
は比較例1のものを紫外線照射(10mW/cm2.0
.5分)した後の赤外線吸収スペクトル図である。 ま
た、比較例1の接着促進材料をガラス板に塗布した後、
光(紫外線)照射する。その後に、エポキシ系の紫外線
硬化接着剤(エピコー)828■/脂環エポキシERL
4206■/5p150@= 80/ 20/ 3)を
用いて、第2図に示すような接着試験片を作製、せん断
接着強度及び10時間煮沸後のせん断接着強度を測定し
たところ、それぞれのせん断接着強度は120kgf/
cm’及び10 kgf/cm2以下と小さい。
Comparative Examples 1 and 2 Table 1 shows the results obtained by preparing adhesion promoting materials using the ingredients shown in Table 1. According to infrared absorption spectra before and after light (ultraviolet) irradiation, it was found that the silane coupling agent was not activated by light (infrared) irradiation, as shown in Figures 1-3. In addition, Figures 1-3 show the results of Comparative Example 1 when irradiated with ultraviolet light (10 mW/cm2.0
.. It is an infrared absorption spectrum diagram after 5 minutes). In addition, after applying the adhesion promoting material of Comparative Example 1 to a glass plate,
Irradiate light (ultraviolet light). After that, apply epoxy ultraviolet curing adhesive (Epicor) 828■/alicyclic epoxy ERL.
4206■/5p150@=80/20/3) was used to prepare adhesive test pieces as shown in Figure 2, and the shear adhesive strength and shear adhesive strength after 10 hours of boiling were measured. Strength is 120kgf/
cm' and 10 kgf/cm2 or less.

なお、塗料でも同様の硬化が得られた。Note that similar curing was obtained with the paint.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上説明したように、本発明の接着促進剤を使用すれば
、接着界面結合力を向上でき、かつ従来問題であった保
存安定性等の使用上の制約もなくなる。したがって、本
発明の接着促進剤及び方法は手軽に使用でき、接着強度
や耐久接着性を容易に向上できるので、その効果は極め
て有用なものがあり、関連業界における価値は高い。
As explained above, by using the adhesion promoter of the present invention, the adhesive interfacial bonding strength can be improved, and the limitations on use such as storage stability, which have been problems in the past, can be eliminated. Therefore, the adhesion promoter and method of the present invention are easy to use and can easily improve adhesive strength and durable adhesive properties, so the effects are extremely useful and have high value in related industries.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図はカチオン系光開始剤を添加したか添加していな
い接着促進材料の光(紫外線)照射前後の赤外線吸収ス
ペクトル図であって、第1−1図は本発明の1実施例の
ものの光照射前、第1−2図はその光照射後、第1−3
図は比較例のものの光照射後の各スペクトル図、第2図
は接着試験片の作製及び接着強度測定法の概要図であっ
て、第2−1図は測定法の概要図、第2−2図は試験片
を示す図である。 1           :          憾■
FIG. 1 shows infrared absorption spectra before and after irradiation with light (ultraviolet light) of adhesion promoting materials with and without addition of a cationic photoinitiator, and FIG. 1-1 shows one example of the present invention. Before light irradiation, Figure 1-2 is after the light irradiation, Figure 1-3
The figure shows each spectrum diagram of a comparative example after light irradiation, Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the preparation of an adhesive test piece and a method for measuring adhesive strength, Figure 2-1 is a diagram of a schematic diagram of the measurement method, and Figure 2-1 is a diagram of a schematic diagram of the measurement method. Figure 2 shows a test piece. 1: Regret■

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、シランカップリング剤100重量部に対して、カチ
オン系光開始剤0.1〜100重量部を配合したことを
特徴とする接着促進剤。 2、請求項1記載の接着促進剤を接着剤あるいは塗料に
充てんした充てん物を、被着体表面あるいは塗装面に塗
布し、その後光を照射することを特徴とする接着促進剤
の使用方法。 3、請求項1記載の接着促進剤を被着体表面あるいは塗
装面に塗布し、その後光を照射した後、接着剤あるいは
塗料を該接着促進剤上に塗布することを特徴とする接着
促進剤の使用方法。
[Scope of Claims] 1. An adhesion promoter characterized in that 0.1 to 100 parts by weight of a cationic photoinitiator is blended with 100 parts by weight of a silane coupling agent. 2. A method of using an adhesion promoter, which comprises applying the adhesion promoter according to claim 1 to an adherend surface or a painted surface, and then irradiating it with light. 3. An adhesion promoter characterized in that the adhesion promoter according to claim 1 is applied to the surface of an adherend or a painted surface, and then irradiated with light, and then an adhesive or paint is applied on the adhesion promoter. How to use.
JP13145489A 1989-05-26 1989-05-26 Adhesion promoter and method of using the same Expired - Lifetime JP2663173B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP13145489A JP2663173B2 (en) 1989-05-26 1989-05-26 Adhesion promoter and method of using the same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP13145489A JP2663173B2 (en) 1989-05-26 1989-05-26 Adhesion promoter and method of using the same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02311586A true JPH02311586A (en) 1990-12-27
JP2663173B2 JP2663173B2 (en) 1997-10-15

Family

ID=15058337

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP13145489A Expired - Lifetime JP2663173B2 (en) 1989-05-26 1989-05-26 Adhesion promoter and method of using the same

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2663173B2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007169169A (en) * 2005-12-19 2007-07-05 Tokuyama Corp Dental one-pot type primer composition for ceramics
JP2007277114A (en) * 2006-04-03 2007-10-25 Tokuyama Corp Adhesive composition for dental restored material made form ceramics

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7053521B2 (en) * 2003-11-10 2006-05-30 General Electric Company Method for enhancing epoxy adhesion to gold surfaces

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007169169A (en) * 2005-12-19 2007-07-05 Tokuyama Corp Dental one-pot type primer composition for ceramics
JP2007277114A (en) * 2006-04-03 2007-10-25 Tokuyama Corp Adhesive composition for dental restored material made form ceramics

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2663173B2 (en) 1997-10-15

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