JPH02308727A - Growing system - Google Patents
Growing systemInfo
- Publication number
- JPH02308727A JPH02308727A JP1127649A JP12764989A JPH02308727A JP H02308727 A JPH02308727 A JP H02308727A JP 1127649 A JP1127649 A JP 1127649A JP 12764989 A JP12764989 A JP 12764989A JP H02308727 A JPH02308727 A JP H02308727A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- soil
- storage space
- cultivation
- water storage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 24
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241001148471 unidentified anaerobic bacterium Species 0.000 description 3
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 gravel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は、土を収容可能な栽培容器を設け、前記栽培容
器内に収容された土に植物を植えて、この植物を栽培す
るための栽培装置に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention provides a method for cultivating plants by providing a cultivation container capable of containing soil, and planting a plant in the soil contained in the cultivation container. Regarding cultivation equipment.
従来、栽培容器内に収容された土中の植物へ、酸素含有
気体を供給する手段を備える栽培装置はなかった。Conventionally, there has been no cultivation device equipped with means for supplying oxygen-containing gas to plants in the soil housed in a cultivation container.
しかし、上記従来の栽培装置によれば、通気性の良い土
を用い、かつ、散水を十分に霧状若しくはシャワー状に
して行わなければ、植物の生育状態が悪くなり、特に、
根腐りが生じたり、球根等が腐るといった問題があった
。かかる問題は、植物の根が酸素を必要とするにも係わ
らず、これに十分な酸素が供給されないことに起因する
ものであり、さらに、酸素の少ない環境下においては、
嫌気性菌が繁殖して、根腐りが生じていたのである。す
なわち、保水性の高い土を用いると通気性が損なわれる
ので、散水を十分に霧状若しくはシャワー状にして、こ
れに酸素を含ませることによって酸素補給を行うよ・う
にしていたが、かかる対策では植物の生育状態を十分良
好に保つことができず、スプリンクラ−等の高価な設備
を必要としていた。However, according to the above-mentioned conventional cultivation apparatus, unless well-permeable soil is used and water is sufficiently sprayed in the form of a mist or shower, the growth condition of the plants will deteriorate, especially.
There were problems such as root rot and bulbs rotting. This problem is caused by the fact that plant roots require oxygen, but not enough oxygen is supplied to them.Furthermore, in an oxygen-poor environment,
Anaerobic bacteria were multiplying, causing root rot. In other words, if soil with high water retention is used, air permeability will be impaired, so oxygen supply has been achieved by spraying water in the form of a mist or shower and adding oxygen to the water. These countermeasures have not been able to maintain a sufficiently good growth condition of plants, and expensive equipment such as sprinklers has been required.
一方、通気性の高い土を用いると保水性が損なわれるの
で、頻繁に散水を行わなければならず、保守に多大な労
力を必要とし、水道代も高くなる゛といった問題があっ
た。又、土に通気性と保水性とを付与すべく、異種の土
を多層に重ねて容器内に収容することも行われていたが
、土の準備に手間がかかるという問題があった。On the other hand, if highly permeable soil is used, the water retention capacity will be impaired, so frequent watering will be required, which will require a great deal of maintenance work and increase water bills. Furthermore, in order to impart air permeability and water retention to the soil, it has been practiced to stack different types of soil in multiple layers and store them in a container, but this poses a problem in that it takes time and effort to prepare the soil.
本発明の目的は、上記問題を解決し、従来に比べ、植物
の生育状態を向上させることの可能な栽培装置を提供す
ることにある。An object of the present invention is to provide a cultivation device capable of solving the above-mentioned problems and improving the growth condition of plants compared to conventional methods.
上記目的を達成するため１、本発明にかかる栽培装置の
第１の特徴構成は、栽培容器内の土に酸素含有気体を吹
き込む気体供給手段を設けたことにあり、
又、本発明にかかる栽培装置の第２の特徴構成は、栽培
容器内の土に酸素含有気体を吹き込む気体供給手段を設
け、前記栽培容器の下部に貯水空間を形成し、前記貯水
空間に貯った水を前記載培容器外へ排出する排水路を前
記栽培容器に設け、前記排水路の少な（とも一部を、こ
の排水路の入口よりも高い位置に配置したことにあり、
さらに、本発明にかかる栽培装置の第３の特徴構成は、
栽培容器内の土に酸素含有気体を吹き込む気体供給手段
を設け、前記栽培容器の下部に貯水空間を形成し、前記
貯水空間に貯った水を前記載培容器外へ排出する排水路
を前記栽培容器に設け、前記排水路に開閉弁を設けたこ
とにあり、その作用・効果は次の通りである。In order to achieve the above object, the first characteristic configuration of the cultivation apparatus according to the present invention is that a gas supply means for blowing oxygen-containing gas into the soil in the cultivation container is provided; A second characteristic configuration of the device is that a gas supply means is provided for blowing oxygen-containing gas into the soil in the cultivation container, a water storage space is formed in the lower part of the cultivation container, and the water stored in the water storage space is used for the above-mentioned culture. A drainage channel for discharging outside the container is provided in the cultivation container, and a portion of the drainage channel is arranged at a higher position than the entrance of the drainage channel. The third characteristic configuration is
A gas supply means for blowing oxygen-containing gas into the soil in the cultivation container is provided, a water storage space is formed in the lower part of the cultivation container, and a drainage channel is provided for discharging the water stored in the water storage space to the outside of the cultivation container. The cultivation container is provided with an on-off valve in the drainage channel, and its functions and effects are as follows.
上記第１、第２及び第３の特徴構成によれば、気体供給
手段により、栽培容器内の土に酸素含有気体を吹き込む
ので、植物の根へ従来よりも多くの酸素を供給できる。According to the first, second, and third characteristic configurations, since the gas supply means blows oxygen-containing gas into the soil in the cultivation container, more oxygen can be supplied to the roots of plants than before.
したがって、植物の根は活発に呼吸を行うことができ、
その生育状態を十分良好に保つことができる。同時に、
酸素の供給によって、土中における嫌気性菌の増殖を抑
制できるので、従来の栽培装置において発生していた嫌
気性菌による根腐り等を防止することができる。Therefore, plant roots can actively respire,
Its growth condition can be maintained sufficiently well. at the same time,
By supplying oxygen, the growth of anaerobic bacteria in the soil can be suppressed, so root rot caused by anaerobic bacteria, which occurs in conventional cultivation devices, can be prevented.
又、上記第２の特徴構成によれば、散水によって貯水空
間に貯った余剰水の排水を排水路を介して行うのである
が、この排水路の少なくとも一部をこの入口よりも高い
位置に配置してあるので、気体供給手段を作動させない
状態で初回の散水を行うと、貯水空間内の第１水面及び
配水管内の第２水面が排水路出口の高さに一致するまで
、貯水空間内の余剰水は排出される。Further, according to the second characteristic configuration, the surplus water accumulated in the water storage space due to water sprinkling is drained through the drainage channel, and at least a part of this drainage channel is located at a higher position than this inlet. Therefore, when watering is performed for the first time without operating the gas supply means, the water inside the water storage space will increase until the first water level in the water storage space and the second water level in the water distribution pipe match the height of the drain outlet. The excess water will be discharged.
この状態で、気体供給手段を作動させて酸素含有気体を
送り込むと、貯水空間内の内圧は増加して第１水面を押
し下げる。一方、排出路内の第２水面の高さは一定値を
保ち、押し下げられた第１水面との高低差による水頭が
、貯水空間内の内圧と釣り余った時点で、貯水空間内の
第１水面は静止する。この結果、貯水空間はプランタ−
外部に対して気密化され、上の抵抗にも係わらず、気体
供給手段より噴出する空気は上方へと向い、土へ空気を
効率良く供給することができる。In this state, when the gas supply means is operated to feed oxygen-containing gas, the internal pressure within the water storage space increases and pushes down the first water surface. On the other hand, the height of the second water surface in the discharge channel remains constant, and when the water head due to the height difference with the first water surface that has been pushed down exceeds the internal pressure in the water storage space, the height of the second water surface in the water storage space increases. The water surface remains still. As a result, the water storage space is
It is made airtight to the outside, and despite the resistance above, the air ejected from the gas supply means is directed upward, making it possible to efficiently supply air to the soil.
又、上記第３の特徴構成によれば、開閉弁を開くことに
より貯水空間内の余剰水を排水し、この排水時以外にお
いては貯水空間を気密化できるので、上記第２の特徴構
成の場合と同様に、気体供給手段からの酸素含有気体を
効率良く上方へ供給することができる。Further, according to the third characteristic configuration, surplus water in the water storage space can be drained by opening the on-off valve, and the water storage space can be made airtight except when draining water. Similarly, the oxygen-containing gas from the gas supply means can be efficiently supplied upward.
したがって、本発明の上記第１、第２及び第３の特徴構
成によれば、根に十分な量の酸素を与えて根の生育状態
を良好に保つと共に、根腐り等を防止して、植物の生育
状態を従来よりも十分に向上させることのできる栽培装
置を提供することが可能となった。又、土の種類に係わ
らず、土中の植物に十分酸素を供給して植物の生育状態
を十分良好に保つことができるので、土の準備に対する
省力化を図れるようになった。Therefore, according to the first, second and third characteristic configurations of the present invention, a sufficient amount of oxygen is given to the roots to maintain a good growth condition of the roots, and root rot etc. are prevented, so that plants can be grown. It has now become possible to provide a cultivation device that can sufficiently improve the growth state of . In addition, regardless of the type of soil, sufficient oxygen can be supplied to plants in the soil to maintain a sufficiently good growth state of the plants, making it possible to save labor in soil preparation.
同時に、散水回数を減らすべく、通常用いられないよう
な保水性の高い土を用いることも可能となった。さらに
は、散水により、あえて酸素を補給する必要がないので
、水を直接根元付近に補給することができ、スプリンク
ラ−等の高価な散水設備を設置不用とすることもできる
ようになった。At the same time, it has become possible to use soil with a high water retention capacity, which is not normally used, in order to reduce the frequency of watering. Furthermore, since there is no need to supply oxygen through watering, water can be supplied directly to the roots, making it unnecessary to install expensive watering equipment such as sprinklers.
又、本発明の上記第２及び第３の特徴構成によれば、植
物の根に対する酸素供給効率を向上させることができ、
より一層、植物の生育状態を向上させることのできる栽
培装置を提供することが可能となった。Further, according to the second and third characteristic configurations of the present invention, it is possible to improve the oxygen supply efficiency to the roots of plants,
It has now become possible to provide a cultivation device that can further improve the growth state of plants.
次に、第１図反型第３図により実施例を示す。 Next, an example will be shown with reference to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3.
栽培装置（１）は、±（３０）を収容する栽培容器たる
プランター（１０）、及び、この±（３０）に酸素含有
気体を供給する気体供給手段（２０）により構成されて
いる。この±（３０）には植物（４０）を植えてあり、
気体供給手段（２０）により、上（３０）中の根（４１
）へ空気が供給される。プランタ−（１０）は直方体形
状であり、その上下方向中間部にはメツシュ（１３）を
保持するための係止部（１０ａ）を形成してある。この
メツシュ（１３）は、この上面に当接する±（３０）の
粒径よりも細かい目であり、±（１３）を保持すると共
に、±（３０）へ散水された余剰水の水切りを行う。プ
ランタ−（１０）下部は、メツシュ（１３）からの余剰
水を蓄えるための貯水空間（１４）として構成されてお
り、その下部には外部へ余剰水を排出するための排水路
（１１）を連通させである。The cultivation device (1) is composed of a planter (10) which is a cultivation container that accommodates the ± (30), and a gas supply means (20) that supplies oxygen-containing gas to the ± (30). A plant (40) is planted in this ± (30),
By means of the gas supply means (20), the roots (41) in the upper part (30) are
) is supplied with air. The planter (10) has a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and a locking portion (10a) for holding the mesh (13) is formed in the vertically intermediate portion thereof. This mesh (13) has a finer mesh than the particle size of ±(30) that contacts this upper surface, and holds ±(13) and drains excess water sprinkled onto ±(30). The lower part of the planter (10) is configured as a water storage space (14) for storing surplus water from the mesh (13), and a drainage channel (11) is provided at the lower part for discharging surplus water to the outside. Let's communicate.
気体供給手段（２０）は、空気を運ぶ空気路（２３）、
ポンプ（２４）、及び、空気を噴出するノズル（２１）
により構成されてい゛る。ノズル（２１）には多数の噴
出孔（２２）を形成してあり、プランタ−（１０）側面
の挿入孔（２５）より±（３０）内へ複数挿入してある
。このノズル（２１）は植物の根（４１）の下側に位置
させると共に、噴出孔（２２）を上側に設けてあり、根
（４１）の下側から上方に向かって酸素含有気体を供給
する。挿入孔（２５）とノズル（２１）の間にはバンキ
ング（２５ａ）を設けてあり、プランタ−（１０）内部
を外部に対して気密化させである。The gas supply means (20) includes an air path (23) for conveying air;
Pump (24) and nozzle (21) that blows out air
It is composed of. The nozzle (21) is formed with a large number of ejection holes (22), and a plurality of them are inserted into the holes (30) from the insertion holes (25) on the side surface of the planter (10). This nozzle (21) is located under the roots (41) of the plant, and has a blowout hole (22) on the upper side, and supplies oxygen-containing gas upward from the underside of the roots (41). . A banking (25a) is provided between the insertion hole (25) and the nozzle (21) to make the inside of the planter (10) airtight from the outside.
プランタ−（１０）外のノズル（２１）には、空気供給
路（２３）を連通させてあり、この空気供給路（２３）
の途中に設けられたポンプ（２４）、をもって、空気取
入れ口（２３ａ）より酸素含有気体たる大気を上（３０
）中へ供給する。大気の供給圧は、±（３０）の種類、
並びに、植物（４０）の種類及びその生育状態に合わせ
、適宜変更可能としてある。An air supply path (23) is communicated with the nozzle (21) outside the planter (10).
With a pump (24) installed in the middle of the air intake port (23a), the atmosphere (30
) to feed inside. The atmospheric supply pressure is ±(30) types,
In addition, it can be changed as appropriate depending on the type of plant (40) and its growth condition.
排水路（１１）は、第２図に示すように、その出口（１
１ｂ）をプランタ−（１０）外へ連通させ、その入口（
１１ａ）を出口（１１ａ）より下の位置に設けた逆り字
形の管で構成してある。すなわち、排水路の一部である
胴部（１１ｃ）を排水路の人口（１１ａ）より高い位置
に設けてある。 気体供給手段（２０）を作動させない
状態で初回の散水を行うと、±（３０） ｔ、＝保持さ
れなかった余剰水は貯水空間（１４）に流入して貯えら
れる。貯水空間内の第１水面（Ｓｌ’）及び配水管内の
第２水面（５２’）が排水路出口（１１ｂ）の高さに一
致するまで、貯水空間（１４）内の余剰水は排出される
。この状態で、気体供給手段（２０）を作動させると、
貯水空間内の空気は排出路（１１）よりプランタ−（１
０）外部へ流出しようとするために、貯水空間内の内圧
（Ｐ）が増加し、第１水面（Ｓｌ”）が押し下げられる
。一方、排出路（１１）内の第２水面（Ｓ２）の高さは
一定値（Ａ）を保ち、押し下げられた第１水面（Ｓｌ）
との高低差による水頭（１１）が、貯水空間内の内圧（
Ｐ）と釣り合った時点で、貯水空間内の第１水面（Ｓｔ
）は静止する。この結果、貯水空間（１４）はプランタ
−（１０）外部に対して気密化され、プランタ−（１０
）内は貯水空間（１４）側が高圧となる。したがって、
ノズル（２１）より噴出する空気は上方へと向い、ノズ
ル（２１）の上側に位置するＩＩ（４１）へ効率よく空
気を供給することができる。The drainage channel (11) has an outlet (1) as shown in FIG.
1b) to the outside of the planter (10), and its entrance (
11a) is an inverted-shaped tube provided at a position below the outlet (11a). That is, the body (11c), which is a part of the drainage channel, is provided at a higher position than the population (11a) of the drainage channel. When watering is performed for the first time without operating the gas supply means (20), the surplus water that is not retained flows into the water storage space (14) and is stored therein. Excess water in the water storage space (14) is discharged until the first water surface (Sl') in the water storage space and the second water surface (52') in the water pipe match the height of the drain outlet (11b). . In this state, when the gas supply means (20) is operated,
The air in the water storage space is discharged from the discharge path (11) to the planter (1).
0) In order to flow out to the outside, the internal pressure (P) in the water storage space increases and the first water level (Sl'') is pushed down. On the other hand, the second water level (S2) in the discharge channel (11) The height remains constant (A) and the first water surface (Sl) is pushed down.
The water head (11) due to the height difference between the water storage space and the internal pressure (
P), the first water surface (St
) is stationary. As a result, the water storage space (14) is made airtight from the outside of the planter (10).
), the water storage space (14) side has high pressure. therefore,
The air ejected from the nozzle (21) is directed upward and can be efficiently supplied to the II (41) located above the nozzle (21).
尚、排水路（１１）は、ビニール管やゴム管等によって
形成してある。Note that the drainage channel (11) is formed of a vinyl pipe, a rubber pipe, or the like.
植物（４０）への散水を行う際には、ポンプ（２４）に
よる空気の供給圧力を通常よりも高圧とすることによっ
て、噴出孔（２２）からのノズル（２１）内への水の侵
入を防止することができる。排水路（１１）の入口（１
１ａ）は、貯水空間の底部（１４ａ）よりも少し高い位
置に設けてあるので、この底部（１４ａ）に溜った±（
３０）が排水路（１１）に詰まることはない、又、余剰
水は完全に排出されずに貯水空間（１４）に貯り、この
貯った余剰水が蒸発することにより、多少の水分が上方
の±（３０）へ補給される。When watering the plants (40), the air supply pressure by the pump (24) is made higher than usual to prevent water from entering the nozzle (21) from the spout hole (22). It can be prevented. Entrance (1) of drainage channel (11)
1a) is provided at a slightly higher position than the bottom (14a) of the water storage space, so the water accumulated at the bottom (14a)
30) will not clog the drainage channel (11), and the surplus water will not be completely drained out but will remain in the water storage space (14), and as this stored surplus water evaporates, some moisture will be released. It is replenished upward to ±(30).
ｃ別実施例〕 次に、別実施例について述べる。Examples according to c] Next, another example will be described.
排水路（１１）は、第４図に示すように、出口（１１ｂ
）を人口（１１ａ）よりも高い位置に設置したサイフオ
ン管として構成してもよい。通常状態においては、貯水
空間（１４）の内圧（Ｐ）によって、貯水空間（１４）
内に形成される第１水面（Ｓｌ）の高さくＸ）よりも水
頭（１１）だけ高い位置の排水路（１１）内に第２水面
（Ｓ２）が形成され、内圧（Ｐ）と水頭（１（）とが釣
り合った時点で、第１水面（Ｓｌ）と第２水面（Ｓ２）
とが静止する。このような釣合状態は、
（第１水面の高さＸ）→ （水頭Ｈ） ＜（排水路の
仕切り高さＢ）
なる釣合条件下において維持されうる。したがって、散
水を行うと、余剰水の増加に伴って第１水面（Ｓｌ）が
−に昇し、上記釣合条件が破られると、第５図に示すよ
うに、排水路（１１）のサイフオン効果によって余剰水
は出口（１１ｂ）から排出され、はぼ
（第１水面の高さＸ）＋（水頭Ｈ） ＝（排水路の出
口の高さＡ）
なる排出停止条件の成立により、排水は停止される。尚
、釣合条件を決定する排水路（１１）の仕切り高さくＢ
）と、排出停止条件を決定する排水路の出口（１１ｂ）
の高さくＡ）との間に余裕を持たせてあり、貯水空間（
１４）内の第１水面（Ｓｔ）が多少波立っても、排水路
の出口（１１ｂ）から不測に余剰水が排出されることは
無いので、プランター （１０）の移動等を行う際に便
利である。The drainage channel (11) has an outlet (11b) as shown in FIG.
) may be configured as a siphon tube installed at a higher position than the population (11a). Under normal conditions, the internal pressure (P) of the water storage space (14) causes the water storage space (14) to
A second water surface (S2) is formed in the drainage channel (11) at a position higher than the first water surface (Sl) by the water head (11), and the internal pressure (P) and the water head ( 1(), the first water surface (Sl) and the second water surface (S2)
and becomes still. Such a balanced state can be maintained under the balanced condition of (first water surface height X)→(water head H) <(drainage channel partition height B). Therefore, when watering is performed, the first water level (Sl) rises to - due to the increase in surplus water, and if the above equilibrium condition is broken, the siphon of the drainage channel (11) Due to the effect, surplus water is discharged from the outlet (11b), and the discharge stop condition is satisfied as follows: (height of first water surface X) + (water head H) = (height A of outlet of drainage channel) will be stopped. In addition, the partition height B of the drainage channel (11) determines the balancing condition.
) and the outlet of the drainage channel (11b) that determines the discharge stop condition.
The water storage space (
14) Even if the first water surface (St) in the drain is somewhat rippled, excess water will not be accidentally discharged from the outlet (11b) of the drainage channel, which is convenient when moving the planter (10), etc. It is.
次に、さらに他の別実施例を列挙する。Next, still other examples will be listed.
（イ）貯水空間（１４）をプランター（１０）外部に対
して気密化する構成として、第６図に示すように、排水
路（Ｈ）に開閉弁（１２）を設けてもよい。この場合、
通常状態にあっては、排水路（１１）の開閉弁（１２）
を閉じることによって、貯水空間（１４）側を気密化し
、散水時にあっては一開閉弁（Ｉ２）を開くことによっ
て、余剰水を貯水空間（１４）外部に排出する。尚、入
口（Ｌｌａ）を貯水空間底部（１４ａ）より少し高い位
置に設けておけば、この底部（１４ａ）に貯った土が開
閉弁（１２）に入り込んでその機能を損ねることはない
。(a) As shown in FIG. 6, an on-off valve (12) may be provided in the drainage channel (H) to make the water storage space (14) airtight from the outside of the planter (10). in this case,
Under normal conditions, the on-off valve (12) for the drainage channel (11)
By closing the water storage space (14), the side of the water storage space (14) is made airtight, and at the time of watering, by opening the one-on/off valve (I2), excess water is discharged to the outside of the water storage space (14). If the inlet (Lla) is provided at a position slightly higher than the bottom (14a) of the water storage space, the soil accumulated at the bottom (14a) will not enter the on-off valve (12) and impair its function.
（ロ）ノズル（２１）の具体的構成、設置位置、及び、
設置本数については、種々の改変が可能である。(b) Specific configuration and installation position of the nozzle (21), and
Various modifications can be made to the number of installations.
例えば、ノズル（２Ｉ）をプランタ−（工０）の長手方
向に延設したり、第６図に示すように、メ、／シュ（工
３）の下側にノズル（２１ａ）を設置してもよい。For example, the nozzle (2I) may be installed in the longitudinal direction of the planter (work 0), or the nozzle (21a) may be installed on the underside of the mesh/shut (work 3) as shown in Figure 6. Good too.
又、第７図に示すように、プランタ−（１０）を貫通さ
せずに、プランタ−（１０）上端からノズル（２１ｂ）
へ空気を供給するように構成してもよい。Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the nozzle (21b) is inserted from the upper end of the planter (10) without penetrating the planter (10).
It may be configured to supply air to.
尚、噴出孔（２２）を下向きに形成しておけば、散水時
にポンプ（２４）の供給圧を高めなくとも、噴出咬（２
２）からノズル（２１）内へ余剰水が侵入することを防
止することができる。又、根（４１）で囲まれた部分の
中間位置にノズル（２１）を設けておけば、このノズル
（２１）の上下双方に位置する根（４１）へ、空気を均
等に供給することができるので、貯水空間を高圧にする
ための構成を特に設けな（ともよい。In addition, if the ejection hole (22) is formed downward, the ejection hole (22) can be formed without increasing the supply pressure of the pump (24) during watering.
2) It is possible to prevent excess water from entering the nozzle (21). Moreover, if the nozzle (21) is provided at the middle position of the part surrounded by the roots (41), air can be evenly supplied to the roots (41) located both above and below this nozzle (21). Therefore, there is no need to specifically provide a structure to make the water storage space high pressure.
ノズル（２１）を設けずに、貯水空間（１４）へ直接酸
素含有気体を供給する構成としてもよい。A configuration may also be adopted in which the oxygen-containing gas is directly supplied to the water storage space (14) without providing the nozzle (21).
（ハ）排水路（１１）の形状、取り付は位置は、種々の
改変が可能である。例えば、プランタ−（１０）下部の
壁面の一部を利用して排水路（１１）を形成してもよい
。又、上述の別実施例の排水路（１１）がサイフオン機
能を発揮しないように、この出口（１１ｂ）側の径を大
きくしておけば、出口（１１ｂ）を入口（１１ａ）より
も下側へ位置させることも可能である。(c) The shape, attachment and position of the drainage channel (11) can be modified in various ways. For example, a drainage channel (11) may be formed using a part of the wall surface of the lower part of the planter (10). Also, in order to prevent the drainage channel (11) of the above-mentioned alternative embodiment from exhibiting the siphon function, if the diameter on the outlet (11b) side is made large, the outlet (11b) can be positioned below the inlet (11a). It is also possible to position it at
（ニ）酸素含有気体としては、大気のみならず、オゾン
、もしくはこれに酸素や他の気体をさらに混入させたも
のであってもよく、その組成は植物の種類や生育状態に
よって適宜選択が可能である。又、消毒ガスを送り込む
ことによって、土の消毒を行うこともできる。(d) The oxygen-containing gas is not limited to the atmosphere, but may also be ozone, or a mixture of ozone and oxygen or other gases, and its composition can be selected as appropriate depending on the type and growth condition of the plant. It is. Also, soil can be disinfected by sending disinfectant gas.
（ホ）土の種類としては、一般的な土、又は、かぬま土
、砂、砂利、粘土質の土等から植物の種類や生育状態に
よって適宜選択することが可能である。(e) The type of soil can be appropriately selected from general soil, sloppy soil, sand, gravel, clay soil, etc. depending on the type of plant and its growing condition.
（へ）栽培する植物の種類は地上茎を有するもののみな
らず、例えば、芋類や球根等であってもよく、種々のも
のを選択することができる。(f) The types of plants to be cultivated are not limited to those with above-ground stems, but may include, for example, tubers and bulbs, and a variety of plants can be selected.
（ト）栽培容器（１０）としては、プランタ−に限らず
、プラスチックや素焼の植木鉢を用いてもよく、植物の
種類や数量に応じて適宜選択可能である。(G) The cultivation container (10) is not limited to a planter, and may be a plastic or unglazed flower pot, and can be selected as appropriate depending on the type and quantity of plants.
（チ）気体供給手段（２０） ｉこ力旧易器を接続し、
水蒸気を含有した空気をノズル（２１）より供給する構
成としておけば、散水を行わなとも、根（４１）に対す
る水分の供給を行うことが可能である。(H) Gas supply means (20) Connect the i-coupler,
If air containing water vapor is supplied from the nozzle (21), it is possible to supply moisture to the roots (41) without watering.
尚、特許請求の範囲の項に図面との対照を便利にするた
めに符号を記すが、該記号により本発明は、添付図面の
構造に限定されるものではない。Incidentally, although reference numerals are written in the claims section for convenient comparison with the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the structure of the accompanying drawings by the reference numerals.
図面は本発明の実施例を示し、第１図は栽培装置の縦断
面を示した全体概略図、第２図は栽培装置の全体概略斜
視図、第３図は排水路の構造を示す要部縦断面図、第４
図反型第７図は栽培装置の別実施例を示し、第４図は排
水路の別実施例を示す要部縦断面図、第５図は第４図の
排水時における状態を示す要部縦断面図、第６図及び第
７図はノズル及び排水路の別実施例を示す要部縦断面図
である。
（１０）・・・・・・栽培容器、（１１）・・・・・・
排水路、（１１ａ）・・・・・・排水路入口、（１１ｃ
）・・・・・・排水路の一部、（１２）・・・・・・開
閉弁、（２０）・・・・・・気体供給手段、（３０）・
・・・・・土、（４０）・・・・・・植物。The drawings show embodiments of the present invention; FIG. 1 is an overall schematic diagram showing a longitudinal section of the cultivation device, FIG. 2 is an overall schematic perspective view of the cultivation device, and FIG. 3 is a main part showing the structure of a drainage channel. Longitudinal sectional view, 4th
Fig. 7 shows another embodiment of the cultivation device, Fig. 4 is a vertical sectional view of the main part showing another embodiment of the drainage channel, and Fig. 5 shows the main part in the state of Fig. 4 during drainage. The vertical sectional view, FIGS. 6 and 7 are longitudinal sectional views of main parts showing other embodiments of the nozzle and the drainage channel. (10)...Cultivation container, (11)...
Drainage channel, (11a)...Drainage channel entrance, (11c
)...Part of the drainage channel, (12)...Opening/closing valve, (20)...Gas supply means, (30)...
...soil, (40) ...plant.
Claims (1)
前記栽培容器（１０）内に収容された土（３０）に植物
（４０）を植えて、この植物（４０）を栽培するための
栽培装置であって、前記栽培容器（１０）内の土（３０
）に酸素含有気体を吹き込む気体供給手段（２０）を設
けてある栽培装置。 ２、土（３０）を収容可能な栽培容器（１０）を設け、
前記栽培容器（１０）内に収容された土（３０）に植物
（４０）を植えて、この植物（４０）を栽培するための
栽培装置であって、前記栽培容器（１０）内の土（３０
）に酸素含有気体を吹き込む気体供給手段（２０）を設
け、前記栽培容器（１０）の下部に貯水空間（１１）を
形成し、前記貯水空間（１１）に貯った水を前記栽培容
器（１０）外へ排出する排水路（１１）を前記栽培容器
（１０）に設け、前記排水路（１１）の少なくとも一部
（１１ｃ）を、この排水路（１１）の入口（１１ａ）よ
りも高い位置に配置してある栽培装置。 ３、土（３０）を収容可能な栽培容器（１０）を設け、
前記栽培容器（１０）内に収容された土（３０）に植物
（４０）を植えて、この植物（４０）を栽培するための
栽培装置であって、前記栽培容器（１０）内の土（３０
）に酸素含有気体を吹き込む気体供給手段（２０）を設
け、前記栽培容器（１０）の下部に貯水空間（１１）を
形成し、前記貯水空間（１１）に貯った水を前記栽培容
器（１０）外へ排出する排水路（１１）を前記栽培容器
（１０）に設け、前記排水路（１１）に開閉弁（１２）
を設けてある栽培装置。[Claims] 1. A cultivation container (10) capable of containing soil (30) is provided,
A cultivation device for cultivating a plant (40) by planting a plant (40) in the soil (30) contained in the cultivation container (10), the cultivation device comprising: 30
) A cultivation device provided with a gas supply means (20) for blowing oxygen-containing gas into the tank. 2. Provide a cultivation container (10) that can contain soil (30),
A cultivation device for cultivating a plant (40) by planting a plant (40) in the soil (30) contained in the cultivation container (10), the cultivation device comprising: 30
) is provided with a gas supply means (20) for blowing oxygen-containing gas into the cultivation container (10), a water storage space (11) is formed in the lower part of the cultivation container (10), and the water stored in the water storage space (11) is supplied to the cultivation container ( 10) A drainage channel (11) for discharging to the outside is provided in the cultivation container (10), and at least a part (11c) of the drainage channel (11) is higher than the entrance (11a) of the drainage channel (11). Cultivation equipment located at the location. 3. Provide a cultivation container (10) that can contain soil (30),
A cultivation device for cultivating a plant (40) by planting a plant (40) in the soil (30) contained in the cultivation container (10), the cultivation device comprising: 30
) is provided with a gas supply means (20) for blowing oxygen-containing gas into the cultivation container (10), a water storage space (11) is formed in the lower part of the cultivation container (10), and the water stored in the water storage space (11) is supplied to the cultivation container ( 10) A drainage channel (11) for discharging to the outside is provided in the cultivation container (10), and an on-off valve (12) is provided in the drainage channel (11).
Cultivation equipment equipped with
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1127649A JPH02308727A (en) | 1989-05-19 | 1989-05-19 | Growing system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1127649A JPH02308727A (en) | 1989-05-19 | 1989-05-19 | Growing system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH02308727A true JPH02308727A (en) | 1990-12-21 |
Family
ID=14965315
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1127649A Pending JPH02308727A (en) | 1989-05-19 | 1989-05-19 | Growing system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH02308727A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100377569B1 (en) * | 2000-12-20 | 2003-03-26 | 삼성에버랜드 주식회사 | Interior garden with air cleaning function |
| JP2015223177A (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2015-12-14 | 芳清 牧 | Water-retaining planter |
| CN108207412A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-06-29 | 郑州默尔电子信息技术有限公司 | A kind of gardens device for raising seedlings of adjustable speed moisturizing |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5791124A (en) * | 1980-11-26 | 1982-06-07 | Shinichi Hane | Culturing unit |
-
1989
- 1989-05-19 JP JP1127649A patent/JPH02308727A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5791124A (en) * | 1980-11-26 | 1982-06-07 | Shinichi Hane | Culturing unit |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100377569B1 (en) * | 2000-12-20 | 2003-03-26 | 삼성에버랜드 주식회사 | Interior garden with air cleaning function |
| JP2015223177A (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2015-12-14 | 芳清 牧 | Water-retaining planter |
| CN108207412A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-06-29 | 郑州默尔电子信息技术有限公司 | A kind of gardens device for raising seedlings of adjustable speed moisturizing |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US20110258925A1 (en) | Vertical planter | |
| EP1699285B1 (en) | Root and water management system for potted plants | |
| JP2011506806A (en) | Apparatus and method for recovering moisture in the atmosphere | |
| KR102039379B1 (en) | multi-pot with a water tank which is easy for planting | |
| JP2012010651A (en) | Plant cultivation device, seedling raising device, and method for cultivating plant | |
| KR102079443B1 (en) | Irrigation management appratus using pressure difference | |
| KR101158002B1 (en) | Multipurpose plant cultivation device | |
| AU651015B2 (en) | Negative pressure-difference water supply system | |
| GB2250171A (en) | Plant pot | |
| JPH02308727A (en) | Growing system | |
| CN210641566U (en) | Planter structure | |
| UA82156C2 (en) | Method and device for growing plants | |
| KR100830330B1 (en) | box assembly for growing plant | |
| KR101519965B1 (en) | Environment-friendly Lid for Toilet bucket capable of growing plant | |
| JP3157801B2 (en) | Plant cultivation container | |
| KR20120084463A (en) | Auto-supplying apparartus of water | |
| JP5259330B2 (en) | Nursery box holder | |
| JP4003103B2 (en) | Automatic watering plant cultivation container | |
| KR100834994B1 (en) | Apparatus for lawn cultivation | |
| KR0181929B1 (en) | Apparatus and method for cultivating organic bean sprout | |
| KR100458278B1 (en) | A plant cultivation port using non-woven fabric | |
| CN217546787U (en) | Combined root rot-proof flowerpot capable of continuously supplying water | |
| JPH10150867A (en) | Automatic water supply device for flower bed | |
| KR102545541B1 (en) | Modular soil control device for plant cultivation | |
| JP4252769B2 (en) | Remote water supply using a pot for plant cultivation with a water connection port |