JPH02304692A - Automatic examination system using ic card passenger ticket - Google Patents
Automatic examination system using ic card passenger ticketInfo
- Publication number
- JPH02304692A JPH02304692A JP1126328A JP12632889A JPH02304692A JP H02304692 A JPH02304692 A JP H02304692A JP 1126328 A JP1126328 A JP 1126328A JP 12632889 A JP12632889 A JP 12632889A JP H02304692 A JPH02304692 A JP H02304692A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- station
- fare
- card
- ticket
- storage means
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000012536 storage buffer Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
Landscapes
- Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は自動改札機を使用した駅の改札方式に関し、特
にICカード乗車券による自動改札方式〔従来の技術〕
従来、この種の自動改札機を使用した駅の改札方式は、
磁気カード乗車券、磁気カード定期券。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a station ticket gate system using an automatic ticket gate, and in particular to an automatic ticket gate system using an IC card ticket [Prior Art] Conventionally, this type of automatic ticket gate The ticket gate system at stations using machines is
Magnetic card tickets, magnetic card commuter passes.
磁気カード回数券等の磁気カードを利用したものであり
、磁気カード定期券や磁気カード回数券以外の磁気カー
ド乗車券にはプリペイド機能はなく、乗客は駅への入場
のつど出場状までの区間の運賃を支払って磁気カード乗
車券を購入しなれければならなかった。These tickets use magnetic cards such as magnetic card commuter passes, and magnetic card tickets other than magnetic card commuter passes and magnetic card commuter passes do not have a prepaid function. I had to pay the fare and purchase a magnetic card ticket.
また、従来の磁気カード乗車券による自動改札方式では
、出場時には自動改札機側で運賃の確認が行われており
、第4図に示すように、磁気カード乗車券41に記憶さ
れている入場駅情報(A)と購入運賃情!l1(B)と
を磁気カード入出力装置42が入力して運賃の確認をし
なければなラナカった。In addition, in the conventional automatic ticket gate system using magnetic card tickets, the fare is checked at the automatic ticket gate when exiting, and as shown in FIG. Information (A) and purchase fee information! 11(B) into the magnetic card input/output device 42 to confirm the fare.
上述した従来の自動改札機を使用した改札方式では、磁
気カード定期券や磁気カード回数券以外の磁気カード乗
車券については一度しか使用できず、駅への入場のたび
に磁気カード乗車券を購入しなければならなかったので
、
■ 乗車券の購入の時間および手間がかかる、■ 入場
時に出場駅までの区間を指定しなければならないので乗
車券の購入間違いが発生するという欠点がある。In the conventional ticket gate system using automatic ticket gates mentioned above, magnetic card tickets other than magnetic card commuter passes and magnetic card coupon tickets can only be used once, and a magnetic card ticket is purchased each time you enter the station. This has the drawbacks of: ■ It takes time and effort to purchase a ticket, and ■ Since you have to specify the section to the departure station at the time of entry, you may end up purchasing the wrong ticket.
また、出場時に自動改札機側で運賃の確認が行われてい
たので、
■ 磁気カード乗車券から自動改札機に入場駅情報と購
入運賃情報との2つの情報を入力しなければならない
という欠点がある。Additionally, since the fare was checked at the automatic ticket gate when exiting the train, there was the drawback that two pieces of information had to be entered from the magnetic card ticket into the automatic ticket gate: entry station information and purchased fare information. be.
本発明の目的は、上述の点に鑑み、プリペイド機能を有
するICカード乗車券内で運賃の精算を自動的に行わせ
て乗車券購入の時間および手間を軽減するとともに出場
時の自動改札機との情報のやりとりを少なくするように
したICカード乗車券による自動改札方式を提供するこ
とにある。In view of the above-mentioned points, it is an object of the present invention to automatically calculate fares within an IC card ticket having a prepaid function, thereby reducing the time and effort of purchasing a ticket, and to reduce the time and effort required to purchase a ticket at an automatic ticket gate upon departure. To provide an automatic ticket gate system using an IC card ticket that reduces the exchange of information.
本発明のICカード乗車券による自動改札方式は、自動
改札機を使用した駅の改札方式において、ICカード乗
車券が、あらかじめ購入されている運賃の残額情報を格
納する運賃残額格納手段と、入場駅の自動改札機から書
き込まれる入場駅情報を格納する入場駅情報格納手段と
、出場駅の自動改札機から書き込まれる出場駅情報を格
納する出場駅情報格納手段と、駅間の運賃情報を格納す
る運賃情報格納手段と、出場駅の自動改札機から前記出
場駅情報格納手段に出場駅情報が格納されたときに前記
入場駅情報格納手段、前記出場駅情報格納手段および前
記運賃情報格納手段を参照して入場駅から出場駅までの
運賃を計算し前記運賃残額格納手段に格納された運賃残
額から減算する運賃精算手段とを有する。The automatic ticket gate system using an IC card ticket according to the present invention is a station ticket gate system using an automatic ticket gate, in which the IC card ticket has a fare balance storage means for storing information on the balance of the fare purchased in advance, and Entry station information storage means for storing entry station information written from an automatic ticket gate at a station, exit station information storage means for storing exit station information written from an automatic ticket gate at an exit station, and storing fare information between stations. and a fare information storage means for storing the entry station information, the exit station information storage means, and the fare information storage means when the departure station information is stored in the departure station information storage means from the automatic ticket gate of the departure station. and fare adjustment means for calculating the fare from the entry station to the exit station by referring to the fare balance and subtracting it from the fare balance stored in the fare balance storage means.
本発明のICカード乗車券による自動改札方式では、運
賃残額格納手段があらかじめ購入されている運賃の残額
情報を格納し、入場駅情報格納手段が入場駅の自動改札
機から書き込まれる入場駅情報を格納し、出場駅情報格
納手段が出場駅の自動改札機から書き込まれる出場駅情
報を格納し、運賃情報格納手段が駅間の運賃情報を格納
し、運賃精算手段が出場駅の自動改札機から出場駅情報
格納手段に出場駅情報が格納されたときに入場駅情報格
納手段1出場駅情報格納手段および運賃情報格納手段を
参照して入場駅から出場駅までの運賃を計算し運賃残額
格納手段に格納された運賃残額から減算する。In the automatic ticket gate system using an IC card ticket of the present invention, the fare balance storage means stores the remaining amount of the fare purchased in advance, and the entry station information storage means stores the entry station information written from the automatic ticket gate at the entry station. The departure station information storage means stores departure station information written from the automatic ticket gate at the departure station, the fare information storage means stores fare information between stations, and the fare adjustment means stores the departure station information written from the automatic ticket gate at the departure station. When the departure station information is stored in the departure station information storage means, the entrance station information storage means 1 refers to the departure station information storage means and the fare information storage means to calculate the fare from the entrance station to the departure station, and the fare balance storage means Subtracted from the remaining fare amount stored in .
次に、本発明について図面を参照して詳細に説明する。 Next, the present invention will be explained in detail with reference to the drawings.
第1図は、本発明の一実施例に係るICカード乗車券に
よる自動改札方式が適用された駅11の構成を示すブロ
ック図ある。駅11には、自動改札機12と・ ICカ
ード乗車券購入装置16とが設置されている。自動改札
機12には、ICカード入出力装装置14と、制′4n
”A W l 5とが設けられている。FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a station 11 to which an automatic ticket gate system using an IC card ticket according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied. The station 11 is equipped with an automatic ticket gate 12 and an IC card ticket purchase device 16. The automatic ticket gate 12 includes an IC card input/output device 14 and a control unit 4n.
"A W I 5" is provided.
第2図を参照すると、ICカード乗車券13は、外部人
出力制御機構21と、CPU (Cen L rat
Processing Unit)22と、電源2
3と、メモリ24とを含んで構成されている。メモリ2
4上には、運賃精算プログラム25と、駅間の運賃情報
を格納する運賃情報テーブル26と、入場駅情報格納バ
ッファ27と、出場駅情報格納バッファ28と、運賃残
額格納バッファ29とが設けられている。Referring to FIG. 2, the IC card ticket 13 is connected to an external person output control mechanism 21 and a CPU (Cen L rat).
Processing Unit) 22 and power supply 2
3 and a memory 24. memory 2
4, there are provided a fare settlement program 25, a fare information table 26 for storing fare information between stations, an entry station information storage buffer 27, an exit station information storage buffer 28, and a fare balance storage buffer 29. ing.
次に、このように構成された本実施例のICカード乗車
券による自動改札方式の動作について説明する。Next, the operation of the automatic ticket gate system using an IC card ticket according to the present embodiment configured as described above will be explained.
乗客は、自分で保持しているICカード乗車券13(一
旦購入すれば半永久的に再使用可能となる)をICカー
ド乗車券購入装置16に挿入して金額を投入することに
よりあらかじめ運賃の支払を行う。すると、ICカード
乗車券13では、CPU22が外部入出力側?11機構
21を介してICカード乗車券購入装置16からあらか
じめ支払われた運賃を入力し、この運賃をi!!!賃残
額格納バッファ29に格納されている運賃残額に加算し
て記憶する。Passengers pay the fare in advance by inserting their own IC card ticket 13 (once purchased, it can be reused semi-permanently) into the IC card ticket purchasing device 16 and inserting the amount. I do. Then, in the IC card ticket 13, the CPU 22 is on the external input/output side? 11, input the fare paid in advance from the IC card ticket purchase device 16 via the mechanism 21, and send this fare to i! ! ! It is added to the remaining fare amount stored in the remaining fare storage buffer 29 and stored.
駅11に入場する場合には、乗客は、自動改札機12の
ICカード入出力装置14にICカード乗車券13を挿
入する。すると、ICカード乗車券13では、CPLI
22が外部入出力制御機構21を介してICカード入出
力装置14から入場駅情報を入力し、この入場駅情報を
入場駅情報格納バッファ27に格納する。When entering the station 11, the passenger inserts the IC card ticket 13 into the IC card input/output device 14 of the automatic ticket gate 12. Then, for IC card ticket 13, CPLI
22 inputs entry station information from the IC card input/output device 14 via the external input/output control mechanism 21, and stores this entry station information in the entry station information storage buffer 27.
駅11から出場する場合には、乗客は、自動改札機12
のICカード入出力装置14にICカード乗車券13を
挿入する。すると、ICカード乗車券13では、CPU
22が外部入出力制御機構21を介してICカード入出
力装置14から出場駅情報を入力し、この出場駅情報を
出場駅情報格納バッファ28に格納する1次に、CPU
22は、運賃精算プログラム25により入場駅情報格納
バッファ2フ、出場駅情報格納バッファ28および運賃
情報テーブル26を参照して入場駅から出場状までの運
賃を計算し、この運賃を運賃残額格納バッファ29に格
納されている運賃残額から減算する。When exiting from station 11, passengers must use automatic ticket gate 12.
The IC card ticket 13 is inserted into the IC card input/output device 14. Then, in the IC card ticket 13, the CPU
22 inputs departure station information from the IC card input/output device 14 via the external input/output control mechanism 21, and stores this departure station information in the departure station information storage buffer 28.
22 calculates the fare from the entry station to the exit ticket by referring to the entry station information storage buffer 2, the exit station information storage buffer 28, and the fare information table 26 by the fare adjustment program 25, and stores this fare in the fare balance storage buffer. 29 is subtracted from the remaining fare amount stored in 29.
したがって、出場状の自動改札機12では、第3図に示
すように、ICカード入出力装装置14からICカード
乗車券13に出場駅情報(C)だけを人力させればよい
ことになる。Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3, in the automatic ticket gate 12 for tickets, it is only necessary to input only the departure station information (C) from the IC card input/output device 14 to the IC card ticket 13 manually.
以上説明したように本発明は、ICカード乗車 □券内
に運賃残額格納手段、入場駅情報格納手段。As explained above, the present invention provides means for storing fare balance and entry station information within an IC card boarding ticket.
出場駅情報格納手段、運賃情報格納手段および運賃精算
手段を設けてICカード乗車券内で運賃精算を行うよう
にしたことにより、
■ 駅への入場のたびに乗車券を購入しなくてすむ、
■ 駅への入場時に出場状までの区間を指定しなくてよ
いので乗車券の購入間違いがなくなる、■ 出場時のI
Cカードへの入力情報が1つですむ
等の効果がある。By providing a means for storing departure station information, a means for storing fare information, and a means for paying fares so that fares can be paid within the IC card ticket, there is no need to purchase a ticket every time you enter a station. ■ There is no need to specify the section to the ticket when entering the station, so there is no need to make mistakes when purchasing tickets.
This has the advantage that only one piece of information is required to be input to the C card.
第1図は本発明の一実施例に係る10カード乗車券によ
る自動改札方式が適用された駅の構成を示すブロック図
、
m2図は第1図中のICカード乗車券の構成を示すブロ
ック図、
第3図は本実施例の10カード乗車券による自動改札方
式での出場時の10カード乗車券への入力情報を説明す
るための図、
第4図は従来の磁気カード乗車券による自動改札方式で
の出場時の磁気カード乗車券からの出方情報を説明する
ための図である。
図において、
11・・・駅、
12・・・自動改札機、
13・・・IC力、−ド乗車券、
14・・・ICカード入出力装置、
】5・・・制御装置、
】6・・・10カード乗車券購入装置、21・・・外部
入出力制御機構、
22 ・ ・ ・ CPU。
23・・・電源、
24・・・メモリ、
25・・・運賃精算プログラム、
26・・・運賃情報テーブル、
27・・・入場駅情報格納バッファ、
28・・・出場駅情報格納バッファ、
29・・・運賃残金格納バッファである。Figure 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a station to which an automatic ticket gate system using a 10-card ticket according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied, and Figure m2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the IC card ticket in Figure 1. , Fig. 3 is a diagram for explaining the input information to the 10-card ticket when exiting using the automatic ticket gate system using the 10-card ticket of this embodiment, and Figure 4 shows the automatic ticket gate using the conventional magnetic card ticket. FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining information on how to take out a magnetic card ticket when participating in the system. In the figure, 11...station, 12...automatic ticket gate, 13...IC power, -do ticket, 14...IC card input/output device, ]5...control device, ]6. ...10 Card ticket purchasing device, 21... External input/output control mechanism, 22... CPU. 23...Power supply, 24...Memory, 25...Fare settlement program, 26...Fare information table, 27...Enter station information storage buffer, 28...Exit station information storage buffer, 29. ...Freight balance storage buffer.
Claims (1)
ド乗車券が、 あらかじめ購入されている運賃の残額情報を格納する運
賃残額格納手段と、 入場駅の自動改札機から書き込まれる入場駅情報を格納
する入場駅情報格納手段と、 出場駅の自動改札機から書き込まれる出場駅情報を格納
する出場駅情報格納手段と、 駅間の運賃情報を格納する運賃情報格納手段と、出場駅
の自動改札機から前記出場駅情報格納手段に出場駅情報
が格納されたときに前記入場駅情報格納手段、前記出場
駅情報格納手段および前記運賃情報格納手段を参照して
入場駅から出場駅までの運賃を計算し前記運賃残額格納
手段に格納された運賃残額から減算する運賃精算手段と を有することを特徴とするICカード乗車券による自動
改札方式。[Scope of Claims] In a station ticket gate system using an automatic ticket gate, an IC card ticket includes: a fare balance storage means for storing information on the balance of a fare purchased in advance; an entry station information storage means for storing entry station information written from an automatic ticket gate at an exit station; an exit station information storage means for storing exit station information written from an automatic ticket gate at an exit station; a fare information storage means for storing fare information between stations; When the departure station information is stored in the departure station information storage means from the automatic ticket gate of the departure station, exiting from the entrance station is performed by referring to the entrance station information storage means, the departure station information storage means, and the fare information storage means. An automatic ticket gate system using an IC card ticket, comprising a fare adjustment means for calculating the fare to the station and subtracting it from the fare balance stored in the fare balance storage means.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1126328A JPH02304692A (en) | 1989-05-19 | 1989-05-19 | Automatic examination system using ic card passenger ticket |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1126328A JPH02304692A (en) | 1989-05-19 | 1989-05-19 | Automatic examination system using ic card passenger ticket |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH02304692A true JPH02304692A (en) | 1990-12-18 |
Family
ID=14932468
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP1126328A Pending JPH02304692A (en) | 1989-05-19 | 1989-05-19 | Automatic examination system using ic card passenger ticket |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH02304692A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1089237A1 (en) * | 1999-10-01 | 2001-04-04 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method and system for operating readers for chip cards for urban transport |
EP0911762A3 (en) * | 1997-10-21 | 2001-09-05 | Hitachi, Ltd. | A method of providing service for users and a service processing system for the same |
-
1989
- 1989-05-19 JP JP1126328A patent/JPH02304692A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0911762A3 (en) * | 1997-10-21 | 2001-09-05 | Hitachi, Ltd. | A method of providing service for users and a service processing system for the same |
US6398110B1 (en) * | 1997-10-21 | 2002-06-04 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Method of providing services for users and a service processing system for the same |
EP1089237A1 (en) * | 1999-10-01 | 2001-04-04 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method and system for operating readers for chip cards for urban transport |
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