JPH02296464A - Picture processing system - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To simply attain the edit of a non-rectangular area with respect to a picture stored already by applying picture synthesis based on a data read from a 2nd picture storage memory provided to an external device. CONSTITUTION:An area code corresponding to a non-rectangular area is set to a register 131. When a non-rectangular area signal 615 is inputted from a picture storage device 3, a selector 132 selects a value set in the register 131 and a non-rectangular area code corresponding to the said non-rectangular area signal is obtained, RAMs 135, 138 are connected to a CPU through a CPU bus 508 and the edit processing is implemented programmably based on the data set independently in the RAMS 135, 136 for each designated area. That is, the data is processed respectively for each code number obtained by an area code generator 130.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to an image processing system that reads an image digitally, for example, and edits and processes the read image.

[Conventional technology]

In recent years, digital color copying machines that digitally separate and read color images, perform desired processing on the read digital image signals, and perform color recording based on the digital color image signals obtained through editing have become popular. Ta. Furthermore, the applicant has also proposed a device in which a color image storage device, a monitor display, a still video player, etc. are connected to the above-mentioned digital color copying machine.

These devices read color images from a pre-specified area from a digital color copier, store them in a color image storage device, and when reading them out, inset them into any pre-specified position and composite them. It is possible to do so.

[Problem that the invention is trying to solve]

However, in the above example, the area to be combined by inset is limited to a rectangular area, so there is an increasing demand for a function to shave the input stored image into an arbitrary shape and combine by inset, that is, to edit non-rectangular areas. was.

In view of this, it is an object of the present invention to make it possible to easily edit non-rectangular areas of images that have already been stored.

[Means to solve the problem]

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an image reading means, a first image storage memory, a second image storage memory provided in an external device, an image read from the image reading means and the first image storage memory. means for synthesizing images in memories, the image synthesizing means for synthesizing images based on data read from the second image storage memory;

(Margin below) 〔Example〕 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

Overall System Configuration> FIG. 1 is a system configuration diagram showing an example of a schematic internal configuration of a color image processing system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 1, the system of this embodiment includes a digital color image reading device (hereinafter referred to as a "color reader") l for reading digital color images at the top, and a digital color image reading device (hereinafter referred to as "color reader") l for reading digital color images at the bottom, and a digital color image reading device (hereinafter referred to as "color reader") l for reading digital color images at the bottom. It is comprised of an image printing device (hereinafter referred to as a "color printer") 2, an image storage device 3, an Sv recording/reproducing device 31, a monitor television 32, a host computer 33, and a film scanner 34.

The color reader l of this embodiment includes a color separation means, which will be described later,
This device uses a photoelectric conversion element composed of a COD or the like to read color image information of a read document for each color and converts it into an electrical digital image signal.

The color printer 2 is an electrophotographic laser beam color printer that limits color images by color according to the digital image signal to be output, and records the images by transferring them multiple times in the form of digital dots onto recording paper. .

The image storage device 3 stores digital images read from the color reader 1 or film scanner 34 and the SV recording/reproducing device 3I.
This device quantizes the analog video signal from the computer, converts it into a digital image, and then stores it.

The Sv recording/playback device 31 is a device that plays back image information taken with an S₂ camera and recorded on an Sv floppy, and outputs it as an analog video signal. In addition to the above, the Sv recording/playback device 31 can also record on an Sv floppy disk by inputting an analog video signal.

The monitor television 32 is a device that displays the images stored in the image storage device 3 and the contents of the analog video signal output from the Sv recording/playback device 31.

The host computer 33 has functions of transmitting image information to the image storage device 3 and receiving and receiving image information stored in the image storage device 3 from the color reader 1, Sv recorder/player, and film scanner 34.

It also controls the color reader 1, color printer 2, and the like.

The film scanner 34 is a device that converts a 35 mm film (positive/negative) into electrical color image information using a photoelectric converter such as COD.

The details of each part will be explained below.

Description of color reader 1> First, the configuration of the color reader 1 will be explained.

In the color reader 1 shown in Fig. 1, 999 is an original, 4 is a platen glass on which the original is placed, and 5 is a halogen exposure lamp 1O that collects the reflected light image from the original that has been exposed and scanned. This is a rod array lens for inputting images to 6.

The rod array lens 5, the same-magnification full-color sensor 6, the sensor output signal amplification circuit 7, and the halogen exposure lamp 10 together constitute the document scanning unit 11, which scans the document 99.
9 is exposed and scanned in the direction of the arrow (A1). The image information to be read from the original document 999 is sequentially read for every l line by exposing and scanning the original scanning unit 11. The read color separated image signal is amplified to a predetermined voltage by the sensor output signal amplification circuit 7, and then input to the video processing unit via the signal line 501, where the signal is processed. Note that the signal line 501 has a coaxial cable configuration to ensure faithful signal transmission. A signal 502 is a signal line that supplies a drive pulse for the full-color sensor 6,
All necessary drive pulses are generated within the video processing unit 12. Reference numerals 8 and 9 denote a white plate and a black plate for white level correction and black level correction of the image signal, and by irradiating them with a halogen exposure lamp 1O, a signal level of a predetermined density can be obtained, respectively, and the video signal. White level correction.

Used for black level correction.

13 is the color of this embodiment having a microcomputer.
This is a control unit that controls the entire reader 1, and performs display on the operation panel 20, human key control, control of the video processing unit 12, etc. via the bus 508. Further, position sensors St and S2 detect the position of the original scanning unit 11 via signal lines 509 and 510.

Furthermore, the stepping motor drive circuit 15 that pulse-drives the stepping motor 14 for moving the scanning body 11 is controlled by the signal line 503 by the exposure lamp driver 21 via the signal line 504, and controls the 0N10FF of the Slogen exposure lamp 10 and the light intensity. It performs all controls of the color reader section l, such as control of the digitizer 16 and display section via a signal line 505.

Further, 20 is an operation section of the color reader section l, which includes a liquid crystal display panel that also serves as a touch panel and keys for giving various instructions. Note that display examples of such a display panel are shown in FIG. 47 and subsequent figures.

The color image signal read by the above-mentioned original scanning unit 11 during original exposure scanning is sent to the sensor output signal amplification circuit 7. It is input to the video processing unit 12 via a signal line 501.

Next, details of the document scanning unit 11.degree. video processing unit 12 described above will be explained using FIG.

The color image signal input to the video processing unit 12 is separated into three colors, G (green), B (blue), and R (red), by the sample and hold circuit S/H 43. Each separated color image signal is converted from analog to digital by an A/D converter 44 to become a digital color image signal.

In this embodiment, the color reading sensor 6 in the document scanning unit 11 is arranged in a staggered manner divided into five areas, as also shown in FIG. The color reading sensor 6 and the deviation correction circuit 45 are used to correct the reading position deviation of the 2nd and 4th channels being scanned in advance and the remaining 1st and 3.5th channels. The positional deviation correction flow signal from the deviation correction circuit 45 is input to the black correction circuit/white correction circuit 46,
Using signals corresponding to the reflected light from the white plate 8 and the black plate 9 described above, dark-time unevenness of the color reading sensor 6, uneven light amount of the halogen exposure lamp IO, variations in sensor sensitivity, etc. are corrected.

Color image data proportional to the input light amount of the color reading sensor 6 is input to the video interface 201 and connected to the image storage device 3.

This video interface 201 is equipped with each function shown in FIGS. 3), (2) function of inputting image information 563 from the image storage device 3 to the selector 119 (fourth
(3) Function to output the image information 562 from the synthesis circuit 115 to the image storage device 3 (FIG. 5) (4) Function to input the binarized information 206 from the image storage device 3 to the synthesis circuit 115 ( (Fig. 6) (5) Control line 207 (H3YNC, VSYNC, image enable EN, etc. lines) between the image storage device 3 and color reader l and the communication line 56 between CF'U
1 connection. In particular, the CPU communication line is connected to a communication controller 162 within the control unit 13, and exchanges various commands and area information.

It has five functions. These five functions are selected by the CPU.
The control line 508 switches as shown in FIGS. 3-6.

As explained above, the video interface 201 has five functions, including signal lines 205, 206, .
207 is capable of bidirectional transmission.

This configuration enables bidirectional transmission, reduces the number of signal lines, and makes the cable thinner and cheaper.

Similarly, the signal line of the interface connector (4550 in FIG. 27(A)) of the image storage device 3 connected to the color reader 1 is also capable of bidirectional transmission.

Therefore, the number of connection lines between devices constituting the system can be reduced, and furthermore, high-level communication can be performed with each other.

Further, the image information 559 from the point correction/white correction circuit 46 is input to a logarithmic conversion circuit 48 (FIG. 2) that performs processing to match the luminous efficiency characteristics of the human eye.

Here, white = OOH and black = FFH are converted as much as possible, and the image sources input to the image reading sensor are, for example, a normal reflective original, a transparent original such as a film projector, and even the same transparent original as a negative film or positive. Since the input gamma characteristics are different depending on the film or film sensitivity and exposure condition, Fig. 7(a), (
As shown in b), there are a plurality of LUTs (look-up tables) for logarithmic conversion, which are used depending on the purpose. Switching is done by signal line f gO, J7 gl, 1g2
This is performed by inputting an instruction from an operation unit or the like as the I10 port of the CPU 22. Here each B, G
The data output for , H corresponds to the density value of the output image, and the data output for B (blue), G (green), and R
(red), yellow and magenta respectively.

Since this corresponds to the amount of cyan toner, the subsequent color image data will be associated with Y, M, and C.

Note that the color conversion circuit 47 is a circuit that detects a specific color from the input color image data R, B, and G and replaces it with another color. For example, it realizes a function of converting a red part of a document into blue or any other arbitrary color.

Next, each color component image data from the original image obtained by logarithmic transformation 48, that is, the yellow component.

The color correction circuit 49 performs color correction on the magenta and cyan components as described below. As shown in Figure 8, the spectral characteristics of the color separation filters arranged for each pixel in the color reading sensor have unnecessary transmission areas such as the shaded areas. toner(
It is well known that Y, M, and C) also have unnecessary absorption components as shown in Figure 9.The figure shows only R, G, Y, and M, respectively.

Therefore, for each color component image data Yi, Mi, Ci, masking correction is well known in which color correction is performed by calculating a linear equation for each color.Furthermore, by Yi, Mi, C4, Min (Yi, Mi, Ci) (Yi, M
(minimum value of i, Ci), set it as a smear (black), and then add black toner (smear insertion);
An under color removal (OCR) operation is also often performed in which the amount of each coloring material added is reduced depending on the added black component. In Figure 10(a),
The circuit configuration of a color correction circuit 49 that performs masking, smearing, and UCR is shown. The characteristics of this configuration are: - It has two masking matrices, and can be switched at high speed with one signal line "110". - With and without UCR can be switched on one signal line "I 10". ,
Can be switched at high speed (2) It has two circuits for determining the amount of smear, and can be switched between high and fast at "110".

First, prior to image reading, a desired first matrix coefficient M 1 and a desired second matrix coefficient M2 are set via a bus connected to the CPU 22 . In this example, M is set in registers 50-52, and M2 is set in registers 53-55.

Further, 56 to 62 are selectors, respectively, which select A when the S terminal is "1" and select the time and day when the S terminal is "0". Therefore, when selecting the matrix M, the switching signal MAR
EA566="1" and "0" when selecting matrix M2.

Further, 63 is a selector, and selection signals CG +C,
By (567, 568), outputs a, b, and c are obtained based on the truth table shown in FIG. 10(b). Selection signal C
0, C, and C2 correspond to color signals to be output, for example, in the order of Y, M, C, Bk (C2°C,,C0)
= (0,0,O), (0,0,1), (0
1, 0), (t, o, O), and then (0, 1, 1) as a monochrome signal to obtain a desired color-corrected color signal. Note that COe CI * 02 is controlled by the CPU depending on the image forming sequence of the color printer 2.
22 occurs. Now (Co e Cs r Cz
) = (0°0.0), and MAREA566="
l'', the output of the selector 63 (a, b,
c) contains the contents of registers 50a, 50b, 50c, thus (ayt, -bMt).

-CCI) is output. On the other hand, the input signals Yi, Mi.

The black component signal 570 calculated from Ci as Min (Yi, Mi, Ci) = Y = a at 64
x-b (a.

b is a constant), and is input (through selector 60) to the B inputs of subtracters 65a, 65b, and 65c. Each subtractor 65a, b, c removes the undercolor by Y = Y i - (ak - b), M
= M i −(ak − b ).

C=C1-(ak-b) is calculated, and the signal line 571a.

The signals are inputted via 571b and 571c to multipliers 66a, 66b, and 66c for masking operations. Selector 60 is controlled by signal UAREA572 and UAR
EA572 has UCR (undercolor removal), with and without “I”.
The configuration allows for high-speed switching at "lo".

The A inputs of the multipliers 66a, 66b, and 66c each have (ayt, -bMt, -CC1),
The B input has the above-mentioned (Y i −(ak − b )
, M i −(ak − b ) , Ci
-(ak-b)] = (Yi, Mi, Ci)
As is clear from the figure, the output D
For out, Yout=Yix (aYl) +Mix (-
bMl) +CiX (-CCI) is obtained, and yellow image data subjected to masking color correction and undercolor removal processing is obtained. Similarly, Mout-YiX(-aY2)+MiX(bM2)+C
1X(-CC2)Cout=¥1X(-aY3)+Mi
X(-bM3)+C1X(CC3) is output to Dout. Color selection is done according to the order of output to the color printer (Co+Ci).

C2) is controlled by the CPU 22 according to the table in FIG. 1O(b). Registers 67a, b, c,
68a.

b and c are registers for monochrome image formation, and based on the same principle as the above-mentioned masking color correction, MONO=k
Weighting of each color is obtained by addition using I Yi+ l HMi 10 m I Ci.

Switching signal MAREA566, UAREA572°K
As mentioned above, the AREA573 includes masking island correction, positive coefficient matrix M, and high-speed switching of M2, and UAR.
EA572 has high-speed switching with and without UCR, KA
The REA 573 switches the primary conversion of the black component signal (output to Dout through the signal line 574 → selector 61), that is, K = M i n (Y i , M
i.

Ci), Y=ck-d or Y=ek-f (c
.

d, e, and f are constant parameters) are signals that quickly switch the characteristics of the image data. It is structured like this. Therefore, images obtained from image input sources with different color separation characteristics or multiple images with different black tones, etc.
This is a configuration that can be applied when synthesizing as in this embodiment. Note that these area signals MAREA, UAREA, KA
REA (566°5-72.573) is generated by an area generating circuit (69 in FIG. 2) which will be described later.

Next, a black character processing circuit for reproducing black characters and thin lines in a document and improving color bleeding at the edges of black characters and black lines will be described with reference to FIGS. 11 and 12.

The black level/white correction circuit 46 shown in FIG.
White level corrected R, G, B (red.

Green, blue) color signals 559R1559G.

559B is LOG conversion 48, masking, under color removal 49
After receiving the color signal, the color signal to be output to the printer is selected and output to the signal line 565. In parallel with this, the signal R
, G, and B are the achromatic parts of the manuscript and the edges (i.e., black characters).

In order to detect the black line portion), the luminance signal Y1 color difference signal 1. Q is calculated by a Y, I, Q calculation circuit 70 (FIG. 11).

The luminance signal Y575 is used to extract the edge signal (
A line buffer circuit 7 for 5 lines is used to calculate a 5×5 matrix using a known digital second-order differential circuit 72.
1, and the Laplacian operation is performed in the arithmetic circuit 72 as described above. That is, when the input luminance signal Y is a step-like input (for example, a character part) as shown in i) of FIG. signal). Lookup tables LUTA73a and LUTB73b are printed at the edges of black characters (or black lines) ff1
This is a lookup table for determining the amount of toner (for example, the amount of toner), and is constructed of lookup tables each having characteristics as shown in FIGS. 12(a) and 12(b).

That is, when LUTA acts on the edge signal 576, the amplitude increases as shown in FIG. 12(d)(iii), and this determines the amount of black toner at the black edge portion, as will be described later. Furthermore, when LUTB acts on the edge signal 576, the absolute value appears as a negative value, which determines the amount of Y, M, and C (yellow magenta, cyan) toner in the black edge portion. This is a signal as shown in FIG. 12(d) (iV), and when it passes through the smoothing (averaging) circuit 74, it becomes a signal as shown in FIG. 12(V).

On the other hand, the achromatic color detection circuit 75 outputs, for example, the 12th
This is a circuit that outputs a signal according to the characteristics shown in the figure.This signal is selected by the selector 76 during black toner printing by the signal 577 which becomes l'' during black toner printing, and the signal 57
After being multiplied by the signal 579 (FIG. 12(d) (iii)) determining the amount of black toner in a multiplier 77, the signal is added to the original image signal in an adder 78. .

On the other hand, when printing with Y, M, and C (yellow, magenta, and cyan) toners, it is desirable that the Y, M, and C toners not be printed on black characters and black lines.
In response to the color selection signal 577, the selector 76 outputs "l" to the multiplier, and the selector 79 outputs "l" to the LUTB 73.
The signal obtained by smoothing the output from 6 (Fig. 12(d)
(V)) is output, and the adder 78 outputs the voltage shown in FIG. 12(d).
The same signal as (V) is input, and the signal only from the black edge portion is subtracted from the original signal.

In other words, this means that the signal that determines the amount of black toner for the black edge area is strong (in other words, by increasing the amount of black toner and decreasing the amount of Y, M, and C toners for the same area, This means expressing it more blackly.

The signal 581 obtained by binarizing the achromatic color signal 580 by the binarizing circuit 80b becomes "1" when the color is achromatic and 40" when the color is chromatic. In other words, as described above (the selector 79 does not print black toner) Time (when 577="l") S input="l"
Then, A input, that is, 579 (Fig. 12(d) (i
ii)) is output and the black edges are emphasized. Y, M,
C) When printing Qi (when 577="0"), signal 581="
“l”, therefore, if it is an achromatic color, as mentioned above (Y, M, C
To reduce the amount of toner in (S input is selected, Figure 12 (
d) (V) is output, but if it is a chromatic color, the signal 5e
t=o, therefore ■=1, that is, S of selector 79
The input becomes 1, A is selected, and the state shown in FIG. 12(d) (ii
The signal of i) is output to adder 78 resulting in the usual well-known edge enhancement.

The LUTA 73a has an LUT that becomes zero when the value of the edge signal is less than or equal to ±n, as shown in FIG. 12(a).
Two types of LUTs are prepared so that the value becomes zero at m or less, and the value to be clamped to zero is selected depending on the level of the original signal 565, that is, the density of the document at this point. When the density level of the original is higher than the value set by the CPU 22 via the bus 508, that is, when it is dark, the output of the comparator 81 becomes "l", and the 12th
The LUT clamped to zero at A'B' in figure (a) is
Furthermore, when the concentration is below a certain level, that is, when the output of the comparator 8N is "0", the LU is clamped to zero at A and B.
By selecting T, the noise removal effect is changed depending on the density range.

Furthermore, the output 583 of the AND gate 82 is obtained by further improving the edges of black characters, and when printing Y, M, and C, the output 583 (B
This is a signal for switching to select 585 for other inputs. Signal 58 input to AND gate 584
6 is the LUTC (Fig. 12 (C)) for the edge signal mentioned above.
The signal obtained by applying the characteristics of the edge signal is binarized by the binarization circuit 80a, that is, when the absolute value of the edge signal is above a predetermined value, it becomes "1", and when it is below, it becomes "0". Therefore, 5
87="l"581="l",588="L" occurs when the edge signal is large for an achromatic color, that is, at the edge of the black signal, and at the edge of Y, M, and C. Only when printing with toner. Therefore, at this time, as explained earlier, only the parts corresponding to the black edges from the original signal are Y and M.

The signal determining the amount of toner C is subtracted, and the remaining signal is smoothed by the averaging circuit 84, and is outputted to the selector 83 through the selector 83 when the signal ER="1". Otherwise, the normal edge-enhanced signal 585 is output at output 589.

The signal ER is controlled by the CPU 22, and ER='1''
When , the output of the averaging circuit 84 becomes the output 589, and ER=''
0”, “0” is output to the output 589. This is,
The signals of the color toners (Y, M, C) around the edges of the black letters are completely set to "0" to further eliminate the color blur, and these are selectable.

FIG. 13 shows area signal generation (
The aforementioned MAREA566, UAREA572. KARE
A573, etc.). The area refers to, for example, the shaded area in FIG.
Timing chart AR in Figure 13(e) for each YNC
It is distinguished from other areas by a signal such as EA.

Note that this area is specified by, for example, the digitizer 16 or the like.

FIGS. 13(a) to 13(d) show the generation position 1 of this area signal.
This shows a configuration in which the number of sections having one section length is programmable by the CPU 22 and can be obtained in large numbers. In this configuration, one area signal is generated by one bit of RAM that can be accessed by the CPU, and for example, n area signals ARE
In order to obtain AO~AREAn, an n-bit configuration RAM is used.
(Fig. 13(d) 85A, 85B)
).

Now, the area signal AREAO as shown in FIG. 13(b).

and AREAn, address x of RAM
Set 1m to bit 0 of 1+X3, and set all bits 0 of the remaining addresses to '0'.Meanwhile, address 1 of RAM
．． Set "1" to XI, x2, and X4, and set all bits n of other addresses to 0.HSYN
For example, if data in RAM is sequentially read out in synchronization with a constant clock using C as a reference,
As shown in FIG. 13(c), data "1" is read at addresses x1 and x3. This read data is stored in the J- of flip-flops 86-0 to 86-n in FIG. 13(d).

I (Since it is input to both terminals, the output is a toggle operation. That is, when "l" is read from RAM and CLK is input, the output changes from "0" to "l"'l' to "0". Then, an interval signal such as AREAO, and therefore an area signal, is generated.Furthermore, if the data is set to "0" over all addresses, no area interval is generated and no area is set.

FIG. 13(d) shows this circuit configuration, and 85A and 85B are the aforementioned RAMs. This is done by, for example, having the CPU 22 perform a memory write operation for setting a different area to the RAM 35A while reading data line by line from the RAM 35A in order to switch between area sections at high speed. Interval occurrence alternately and C
Switch memory writing from PU. Therefore, the first
If you specify the shaded area in Figure 3 (f), A-+84A4
RAMA and RAMB are switched like B-+A,
In Figure 13(d), this is (C31C41cs)
= (0°1, O), the counter output counted by VCL is used as the address and selector 87A
(Aa) to RAMA35A through gate 8
8A is open, gate 88B is closed, the data is read from RAMA 35A, and the total bit width and n bits are input to flip-flops 86-0 to 86-n to J-, and the area from AREAO to AREAn is read out according to the set value. A signal is generated.

During this time, writing from the CPU to B is via address bus A-
Bus, data bus D-Bus, and access signal R
/W is used. Conversely, when generating section signals based on data set in RAM885B (C3, C4,
By setting C5)=(1,0,1), the same operation can be performed and data can be written from the CPU to the RAM 35A.

Therefore, for example, image processing such as image cropping, frame removal, etc. can be easily performed based on this area signal. That is, the area signal 590 generated by the area generation circuit 69 in FIG. 2 as described above is I10.
Area switching signal ECH591 output from boat 25
is selected by the selector 89, and the AND gate 9
0 input. As is clear from the figure, for example, as shown in FIG. 13(b), the signal 59 is AREAO.
If 0 is formed, the image is cut out from X to x3, and if it is formed like AREAn, it is cut out from X to x
It will be easily understood that the area from 1 to XI+X2 to X4 is cut out by a frame, and the image is cut out from 1 to XI+X2 to X4.

FIGS. 14 and 15 show the configuration and control timing of the area restriction mask bitmap memory 91. As can be understood from FIG. 2, for example, by using the detection output 592 of the color conversion circuit, which will be described later, it is possible to create an area restriction mask that limits the area only to a specific color area in the document.
Video image signal 56 input from external image storage device 3
0, the signal 59 is binarized by the binarization circuit 92.
3, a region control mask corresponding to the density value (or signal level) can be created.

FIG. 14(a) is a block diagram showing details of the area restriction mask bitmap memory 91 and its l1al. As shown in FIG. 15, the mask is configured such that 4×4 pixels are used as l blocks, and each l block corresponds to 1 bit of the bitmap memory, so for example, 16
For an image with a pixel density of pel/mm, 297 mm x 42
For 0mm (A3 size), (297X420
X16X16)÷16=2Mbit.

That is, for example, IMBit's dynamic R
A.M.

It can be configured with 2 chips.

The signals 592 and 593 input to the selector 93 in FIG. 14(a) are data input lines for mask generation, as described above, and are connected to the binarization circuit of FIG. 2 by the switching line 594. When output 593 of 92 is selected,
First, to count the number of 1''s in a 4x4 block,
Buffers 94A, 94B, 94 for 1 bit x 4 lines
C, 94D. FIFO94A to 94D are
As shown in the figure, the output of 94A is connected to the input of 948, the output of 94B is connected to the input of 94C, and so on, and each FIF
The output of O is 4 bits parallel to latches 95A to 95C, and V
It is latched by CLK (see the timing chart in FIG. 14 (c)).

FIFO output 595A and latch 95A, 95
B.

The respective outputs 595B and 595C2595D of 95C are added by adders 96Δ, 96B, and 96C (signal 596).
, I10 is determined by the CPU 22 in the comparator 97.
Value set via port 25 (e.g. -12”)
and its size is compared. That is, here, it is determined whether the number of 1's in the 4×4 block is greater than a predetermined number.

In FIG. 14(d), the number of "I"s in block N is "14" and the number of 1's in block (N+1) is "4", so the output of comparator 97 in FIG. 14(a) 59
7 is “O” when the signal 597 is “14” and “1” and “4”.
”, therefore, the latch pulse 59 in FIG. 14(d)
8, each block of 4×4 is latched once by the latch 98, and the Q output of the latch 98 becomes the DIN input of the memory 99, that is, the mask creation data. 100H is an H address counter that generates an address in the main scanning direction of the mask memory, and since one address is assigned to a 4×4 block, the pixel clock VCLK is divided by the frequency divider 101.
Counting up is performed using a clock frequency divided by 4 by H.

Similarly, 100V is an address counter that generates the address in the sub-scanning direction of the mask memory, and for the same reason, the synchronization signal H3YNC of each line is controlled by the frequency divider 1O1v.
is counted up by a clock whose frequency is divided by 4, and the operations of the H address and (2) address are controlled in synchronization with the counting (addition) operation of "1" in the 4×4 block.

Also, ■lower 2 bits output of address counter, 599
, Boo is NORed by NOR gate 102, and 4
A signal 602 for gating the frequency-divided clock 601 is created, and a latch signal 598 is created by the AND gate 103 so that latching is performed only once in a 4×4 block, as shown in the timing chart of FIG. 14(c). . Further, 6oa is a data bus included in the CPU bus 508 (FIG. 2), 604 is an address bus, and a signal 605 is a write pulse WR from the CPU 22. During WR (write) operation from the CPU 22 to the memory 99, the write pulse becomes "LO" (game) 104,
105 and 106 are opened, the address bus and data bus from CPtJ22 are connected to the memory 99, and predetermined data is randomly written, and the H address counter,
When performing WR (write) and RD read sequentially using the address counter, the control lines of gates 107 and 108 connected to I10 port 25 are used to
07 and 108 are opened and sequential addresses are provided to memory 99.

For example, the output 593 of the binarized output 92, the output 592 of the color conversion circuit, or the 16th
Once a mask as shown in the figure is formed, images can be cut out, synthesized, etc. based on the area within the bold line frame.

Next, the mask created in 4x4 pixel block units is
As shown in (i) of FIG. 17(b), the edge portion (boundary portion) is jagged in units of four pixels, so the interpolation circuit 109 in FIG. 2 smooths out the jagged portion and makes it look smooth. do.

FIG. 17(a) shows a block diagram of the interpolation circuit. 110 is a selector, the input to which is a Hi clamp, that is,
If it is 8 bits, FFH is input, and GND, that is, OOH, is input to the B input, and either one is switched by the output 606 of the bit map mask memory mentioned above. As a result, FFH is outputted to the input of the interpolation circuit 111 for the area mask, and 00H is output for the area mask group. This is as shown in (i) of FIG. 17(b). The interpolation circuit 111 uses, for example, the 1-fire interpolation method, the high-order interpolation method, and the 5-inch interpolation method.
Any circuit such as an interpolation method may be used, and a well-known circuit configuration may be applied. Since the output of the interpolation circuit is multi-valued, it is binarized by the binarization circuit 112. As a result, as shown in (ii) of FIG. 17(b) (,
The original boundary A is made as shown in B to ensure the smoothness of the boundary. The selector 113 is connected to the I10 port of the CPU 22 and switches between outputting the output of the mask memory as is (selecting A) or selecting and outputting a mask signal with smooth boundaries after interpolation as described above. A signal 608 is used to switch as necessary. Therefore, for example, by selecting the interpolation output with the signal 608,
Furthermore, when the selector 89 in FIG. 2 switches the ECF (to select the output of the region restriction mask), it is possible to cut out a non-rectangular figure using the mask using the AND gate 90 as shown in FIG. 18(a). When the output of the mask memory of the bitmap memory 91 is taken out from the signal line 607 in FIG. 2, selected by the selector 114, and synthesized by the synthesis circuit 115 described later, the result is as shown in FIG. 18(b).

Reference numeral 116 in FIG. 2 is a density conversion circuit, which can change the density and gradation for each color, as shown in FIG. 19, for example, and is composed of an LUT (look-up table) or the like. 118 is a repeating circuit, as shown in Fig. 20 (F
Consists of IFO. 609 is H shown in the same figure (b)
3YNG, a Lo pulse is input once for each line as a line synchronization signal, and the WR (write) inside the FIFO
Initialize a pointer (not shown). 611 is input image data, 612 is output image data, and
Signal 6 is a signal that initializes the RD (read) pointer of FrFO. Therefore, as shown in the timing chart of FIG. 20(b), data written sequentially to the FIFO! -10 is as shown in the figure (by inputting the Repeat signal 616, →l→2→3→4→
Reading is performed repeatedly in the order of 1 → 2 → 3 → 1 → 2 → 3''. In other words, repeats formed identically in each line
By giving the t signal 616 to the FIFO, the same figure (C)
The same image can be repeated as shown below.

Therefore, write the data "l" as shown in FIG. 21(A) into the memory for forming the mask area of the bitmap mentioned above
A dotted line (cut line) is formed by combining in the synthesis circuit 115 in FIG. 1 at the time of reading.

As mentioned above, the image is
If the area generation circuit 69 controls the t signal so that it is generated at points ■ and ■ in FIG.
By writing data of "1" as shown in B), it becomes possible to form a black mark on the image (by writing the hanging line as shown in (C)).The image signal 612 output from the repetition circuit 118 is The image is input to the synthesis circuit +15 and various image processing is performed thereon.

<Synthesis> Next, the details of the synthesis circuit will be explained using FIG. 25(A), although the figure numbers are different.

The editing process performed here is performed independently for each specified area.
This is performed programmably based on data set in the RAMs 135 and 136 shown in FIG.

That is, as will be described in detail later, the area code generator L3
Code number obtained from 0 (hereinafter referred to as area code)
Each is processed separately.

Digitizer 1 is used to specify the above areas and specify various editing processes.
6. In response to instructions (commands) obtained from the operation unit 20 and the image storage device 3, the area code generator 130 and RAM shown in FIG.
Parameters corresponding to the editing process are set in registers 135, 136 and registers 140-142.

Further, in FIG. 25(A), 132 is a selector that selects the output of either the area code generation circuit 130 or the register 131. Note that 130 is an area code generator that automatically generates an area code in response to synchronization signals H3YNC and CLK, and register 131 is a CPU bus 508.
This is a register into which signals from 135,136
is a RAM in which an area code and processing or image data corresponding to the area code are stored as a table.
It is. As for the contents of the tables in the RAMs 135 and 136, as shown in FIG. It has a 3-bit function code and 8-bit data as its output. Note that this 3-bit function code is sent to the decoder 1 via the selector 137.
46. As will be described later, such a function code is, for example, a code for giving an instruction to add on characters or mask a specific image area, and the 8-bit data is, for example, data for adjusting the density of the image signal 612. 139143.145 are the decoder output S
o, SL, S2゜S3. This is a selector whose selection state changes according to S4, and 144 is selector 1.
This is a multiplier that multiplies the outputs of 43 and 145. 146
is the most significant bit MSB 621 of the 6-bit data input via the selector 132 (the MSB is the 25th MSB).
As shown in Figure (E), “
This is a decoder that decodes the following three signals: a signal 613 and a character signal 614 shown in the second diagram, and a function code inputted via the selector 137. .

Next, the above-mentioned area code will be explained. For example, as shown in Figure 25 (B), the area code is
When areas 148 are specified using the digitizer 16 or the like, a number, ie, an area code, is assigned to each area to distinguish each area. In this embodiment, the entire area of the document is assigned the area code "0" as shown in FIG. 25(B).
In this example, a rectangular area with diagonal lines at points a and b is set as area code "1," and a rectangular area with diagonal lines at points c and d is set as area code "2." For example, when scanning the section A-B shown in the figure, an area code is generated simultaneously with the scanning at the timing shown in the figure below. The same applies to the CD and EF sections. In this way, an area code is generated at the same time as the original is scanned,
The area code is used to distinguish between areas and perform different image processing and editing for each area in real time.

The above settings are performed using the digitizer 16 and the operation unit 20 as described above. The number of areas that can be set is determined by the number of bits of the area code; for example, if it is n bits, it is possible to set a 2'' area.

Next, FIG. 25(C) shows an example of a schematic internal configuration diagram of the area code generation circuit shown in FIG. 25(A) 130. The generating circuit 130 is a circuit that generates the above-mentioned area code in real time simultaneously with the operation of the document, and programmably generates the area code by setting the area coordinates and area code obtained by the area specifying means such as the digitizer. It is designed to occur. Details will be explained below.

The RAMs 153 and 154 are memories each having a 7-bit word structure and a capacity for one main scanning line.

This RAM has CPU address bus 627, data bus 6
25, it is connected to the CPU. 149 generates a RAM address by counting Video CLK with an address counter. Further, the counter 149 is reset by H3YNC, and the same address is sent to the selector 151 every time a new line is scanned.
, 152 to the RAMs 153 and 154. Therefore, in response to the reset, the RAMs 153 and 154 read data from the start.

Reference numeral 155 denotes an interrupt generator, which generates an interrupt signal INT to the CPU when it counts the number of H3YNC inputted from the CPU in advance by the CPU data bus 625 and chip select 624, and also toggles the flip-flop 158 at J-. The RAM read out by the address counter 149 is also switched by the operation. 151. 152°156 is a selector which selects either the A or B input according to the output of the flip-flop 158 to select r(AM153.
154 is selected.

FIG. 25(D) shows the RAM 153. 154 is an explanatory diagram showing the data structure of No. 154. MS 81 b f as shown
t and the lower 6 bits, the MSB represents the change point between the designated area and the unspecified area as described above, and the lower 6 bits store the changing area code. The address of the RAM corresponds to the Y coordinate which is the main scanning direction. FIG. 25(D) shows, for example, a designated area 159 (area code "20") on the document 150 shown in FIG. 25(E).
) represents RAM data when scanning between A-8. At this time, the entire area of the original is given an area code "O". Area code set in reverse is “20”
This is an example when . Set the RAM with the above settings to the 25th
(C) The RAMs 153 and 154 are read out sequentially from the address generated from the address counter 149 to generate an area code. For example, when scanning the section shown in FIG. 25(E) A-B, the lower 6 bits of MSB "I" are "O" as the RAM output immediately after the start of scanning.
(Area code “O”) is read out, as shown in Fig. 25 (C).
As shown in , the lower 6 bits are latched by the latch 157 using MSB627 as the latch signal, and the area code
0" is output. Also, when the point a(0, P) is reached, the MSB "l" is output as the output of RA and M, and the lower 6 bits are 2.
0” is read out, latched as above and the area code “
20" is output. The address advances further and the next MSB
The area code "20" is output until becomes "l". That is, the area code "20" continues to be output from the latch 157 until the address r is read and data is newly latched as described above.

The scanning further progresses, and when the main scanning in the Y direction is completed, it advances by one in the X direction and H3YNC is counted by the interrupt generator 155. At this time, as described above, the address counter 149 is reset, and the read address also starts from 0 again to the star 6. − will be played. Furthermore, since the area is rectangular, the same data, that is, one of the RAMs 153 and 154, continues to be read until the scanning of the section C-D including point b in FIG. If the count number of H3YNC in the X direction (q-o in this example) is set in the device 165, the interrupt generator 155 generates an interrupt signal INT when scanning from section A-B to section C-D is completed. At the same time, R is read out by the selector 156 by the toggling operation of the flip-flop 158 in FIG.
AM switches. As a result, the next area information programmed in advance is output from the RAM selected by the selector 156. Further, when the interrupt INT occurs, the CPU uses the coordinates and area code of the area obtained by the above-mentioned means to generate the interrupt generator 155,
Further, a new signal corresponding to another specified area is set again in the idle RAM, that is, the RAM that has not been selected by the selector 156. This setting is performed under the control of the data bus 625 and chip select signals C2 and C3 from the CPU. The area code 626 can be generated for the entire screen of the document with a small memory capacity by using the above-mentioned configuration, that is, by sequentially switching between the two RAMs and programming the idle RAM by the CPU.

As mentioned above, the area code 626 output from the area code generation circuit 130 shown in FIG. 25(A) is input to the selector 132 together with the image signal, and editing processing is performed for each area based on the area code. .

The area code generator 130 was able to generate area codes only for rectangular areas, but in this embodiment, it is configured to be able to generate area codes for non-rectangular areas as well. 131 and 132 are provided for this configuration.

Reference numeral 131 shown in FIG. 25(A) is a register connected to the CPU bus 508. An area code corresponding to a non-rectangular area is set in this register in advance.

At this time, as will be described later, when a non-rectangular area signal 615 from the image storage device 3 is input, the value set in the register 131 is selected by the selector 132 using the signal 615 as a select signal, and the non-rectangular area signal You can now obtain a non-rectangular area code that supports .

As mentioned above, the area code is 6 bits in this embodiment.
Yes, MS8621 1 bit is input to decoder 146 and selector 137, other signals are input to RAM 13
5.136 is input in parallel.

The RAMs 135 and 136 are connected to the CPU bus (data bus 62
5. CP by 508 (generally refers to address bus 627)
It is connected to U and has a programmable configuration.

FIG. 25(F) shows the data structure of the RAMs 135 and 136. Reference numeral 133 is a schematic diagram of the configuration of the RAM, in which a 4-bit area code and a color select signal 62 are input as address inputs.
9. 2 bits, a total of 6 bits, are input.

At this time, color selection signal C6, c, , C2t-LSB
By setting 2 bits CO and C1 from , it is possible to select which of the four colors the image signal sent in frame sequence is, and thereby change the address to be accessed for each area code (black).

In this embodiment, as will be described later, M (magenta), C (cyan), and Y (yellow) are used for each color removed when forming an image with the printer 2.
, Bk (black) images are transferred in sequential order. At this time, the type of color to be transferred is determined by the color select 629 signals C0 and C shown in FIG. 25(A) (which are the same signals as C8r CI shown in FIG. 10(a)). A detailed data structure diagram is shown at 134 in FIG. 25(F).

As shown in the figure, the 3 bits from the MSB have a function code, and by decoding this code, different image processing is performed according to the code. In this embodiment, by representing the function code with 3 bits, six types of image editing are possible for each area code or color. The lower 8 bits store various parameters during image processing and editing according to the function code.

The data selected from the area code and color select signal is 3 bits from the MSB, that is, the function code is the second bit.
Input to the selector 137 shown in FIG. 5 (A) 137,
Two RAs with area code MSH 621
The 3-bit function code output from M is switched. On the other hand, the lower 8 bits of data are also sent to the decoder 146.
It is selected and output to the selector 139 by the select signal St from the selector 139.

The selected function code is input to the decoder 146 and output as a character signal 622, as well as an area code M S B b
Together with the i t 621, a control signal 623 for each editing process is generated. Each control signal is used as a selection signal for a selector, and the selection is performed by changing the signal flow. In this embodiment, the following six editing functions are realized using the control signals.

(2) In-area through designation Within the area, the function outputs the image signal without performing any processing. The input image signal passes through a negative/positive inversion circuit (described later) shown at 138, is selectively output from the selector 143 at S2, and is input to the multiplier 144.

On the other hand, one of the RAM data is selected from the selector 139 by Sl, and then S3. It passes through a selector 145 determined by S4, is operated on the image signal by a multiplier 144, and is output. At this time, multiplier 1
The density of the image is determined from the RAM data input to 44, and the density and color balance can be varied independently for each area by setting a different count for each color sent in frame sequence.

That is, when the user sets the color balance of the area after setting the area using the operation panel, the CPU transfers the setting value to the RAM 135 or R via the bus 508.
Write to AM136. Furthermore, the B input of the selector 145 may be selected and multiplied by the image signal 612 by the multiplier 144.

■Intra-area masking This function outputs an image that is uniformly filled with any other color over the entire designated area.

For example, when scanning a certain area with this function set, S2
RAM data is selected instead of the image signal and input to the multiplier 144. On the other hand, the coefficient is the control signal S3.
The register 142 is selected from the register 54 and is connected to the CPU via a bus (not shown), and a coefficient suitable for the CPU, such as "l", is stored in advance. Multiplier 14
4 and output.

■Insertion of characters within the area (1) For example, as shown in Figure 25 (G), the specified area 1 of the image
This is a mode for inserting characters as shown in 160 into 59. For example, as shown at 161, character data is stored in a bitmap memory or the like in advance. At the same time as the specified area is scanned, the binary data of the character is scanned and read out from the memory at the timing shown in the figure, and the character signal 62 is generated.
Set it to 2. This signal is input as a character signal shown at 622 in FIG. 25(A), and the selector 143 is switched. That is, when the character signal 622 is High, the selector 143 selects the data in the RAM 135 or 136, and when it is Low, the SO selector 143 selects the image signal.
The decoder 146 performs insertion by outputting ~S4. In addition to the above character signal, 33. S4 also changes, and the coefficient of multiplier 144 selects register 140 when character signal 622 is High. As mentioned above, this is also connected to the CPU bus, and an appropriate coefficient is set in advance (normally, 1 is set in the register 140. In particular, by changing the coefficient set in the register 140, You can freely change the density of inserted characters.

■Insertion of characters within an area (2) As shown in Figure 25 (I()), mask the designated area with a certain specified color, and insert characters in the same area with another specified color as described above. While scanning the specified area, the selector 143 selects the data in the RAM as described above.At this time, as described above, the character obtained from the bitmap memory shown in FIG. 25(G) Switch the selector 139 based on the signal.In other words, if it is not a character, output the data in the RAM 135,
When it is a character, it is executed by selecting the RAM 136. Incidentally, in the RAM 136, for example, density data of characters within the region, and in 135, density data of, for example, characters other than the characters within the region are written in advance via the CPU bus 508.

Similarly to the above, coefficients as well as character signals are stored in the register 142. 140 is selectively output.

The multiplier 144 calculates and outputs the result.

That is, since the registers 140 and 142 are provided separately, the densities of the text area and the areas other than the literature area can be set independently.

(2) Negative/Positive Reversal within Area This is a function to invert only the negative/positive image within the area and output it, and this is performed by switching the negative/positive inverting circuit 138 using the control signal SO.

The output from 138 is output with the same settings as the through function.

■ Inserting negative/positive inverted characters within an area This is a combination of the above-mentioned intra-area character insertion function (1) and the above-mentioned intra-area negative/positive inversion, and is a function that inserts characters into negative/positive inverted images within an area. . The character insertion means is the same as the means described above, so a description thereof will be omitted.

In the embodiment described above, the operation of the decoder 146 in FIG. 25(A) is shown in FIG. 25(+).

In the figure, 1 to 6 shown in the leftmost column of C are the above-mentioned ■ to ■.
It shows each function. Further, the left side indicated as "input" in the figure is the input of the decoder 146, and the right side indicated as "output" is the outputs SO to S4 of the decoder +46.

The image information processed by the video processing unit 12 as described above is output to the color printer 2 via the blink interface 56.

Description of Color Printer 2> Next, the configuration of the color printer 2 will be described using FIG. 1.

In the configuration of the printer 2 in FIG. 1, 711 is a scanner, a laser output unit that converts an image signal from a color reader l into an optical signal, a polygon mirror 712 of a polyhedron (for example, an octahedron), and a rotation of this polygon mirror 712. motor (not shown) and r/θ lens (imaging lens) 7
It has 13 mag. Reference numeral 714 indicates a reflecting mirror that changes the optical path of the laser beam from the scanner 711, which is indicated by a dashed line in the figure, and 715 indicates a photosensitive drum.

The laser beam emitted from the laser output section is reflected by a polygon mirror 712, and linearly scans (raster scan) the surface of the photosensitive drum 715 by an r/θ lens 713 and a reflecting mirror 714, thereby creating a latent image corresponding to the original image. form.

In addition, 717 is a primary charger, 718 is a full exposure lamp,
Reference numeral 723 indicates a cleaner section for collecting residual toner that has not been transferred, and 724 indicates a pre-transfer charger, and these members are arranged around the photosensitive drum 71.5. 726 is a developing unit that develops an electrostatic latent image formed on the surface of the photosensitive drum 715 by laser exposure;
(for yellow), 731M (for magenta), 73
1C (for cyan), 731. Bk (for black) is a developing sleeve that directly develops in contact with the photosensitive drum 715;
730Y, 730M, 730C, and 730Bk are toner hoppers that hold spare toner, and 732 is a screw that transports the developer. These sleeves 731Y
731Bk, toner hoppers 730Y to 7308, and the screw 732 constitute a developer unit 726, and these members are arranged around the rotation axis P of the developer unit 726.

For example, when forming a yellow toner image, yellow toner development is performed at the position shown in this figure. When forming a magenta toner image, the developing device unit 726 is rotated around the axis P in the figure, and the developing sleeve 731M in the magenta developing device is disposed at a position in contact with the photoreceptor 715. Cyan and black development are similarly operated by rotating the developer unit 726 around the axis P in the figure.

Further, 716 is a transfer drum that transfers the toner image formed on the photosensitive drum 715 onto paper, 719 is an actuator plate for detecting the moving position of the transfer drum 716, and 720 is a drum that is close to this actuator plate 719. 725 is a transfer drum cleaner, 727 is a paper pressing roller, 728 is a static eliminator, and 729 is a transfer charger. These members 719.
720, 725, 727° 729 are arranged around the transfer roller 716.

On the other hand, 735 and 736 are paper feed cassettes that collect paper (paper sheets), 737 and 738 are paper feed rollers that feed paper from the cassettes 735 and 736, and 739.740.741
is a timing roller that takes timing of paper feeding and conveyance. The paper fed and conveyed via these is guided by a paper guide 749 and wrapped around the transfer drum 716 while its leading end is carried by a gripper (to be described later), and moves to the image forming process.

Further, 550 is a drum rotation motor, and the photosensitive drum 7
15 and the transfer drum 716 are rotated synchronously.

750 transfers the paper to the transfer drum 716 after the image forming process is completed.
742 is a conveyor belt that conveys the removed paper, and 743 is an image fixing unit that fixes the paper conveyed by the conveyor belt 742. In the image fixing unit 743, the motor is attached to the The rotational force of the motor 747 attached to the roller 748 is transmitted to a pair of thermal pressure rollers 744 and 745 via a transmission gear 746.
The image on the paper conveyed between the heat pressure rollers 744 and 745 is fixed.

The printout process of the printer 2 having the above configuration will be described below with reference to the timing chart of FIG. 22.

First, when the first ITOP arrives, a Y latent image is formed on the photosensitive drum 715 by laser light, this is developed by the developing unit 731Y, and then transferred to the paper on the transfer drum to perform magenta print processing. be exposed. The developing unit 726 then rotates around the axis P in the figure.

When the next ITOP 551 arrives, an M latent image is formed on the photosensitive drum by laser light, and cyan print processing is performed in the same manner. ITOP5 following this movement
Corresponding to No. 51, the same process is performed for C and Bk, and yellow print processing and black print processing are performed. When the image forming process is completed in this way, the peeling claw 7
The paper is peeled off at step 50 and fixed at image fixing section 743, completing printing of a series of color images.

Next, description of the film scanner 34> The film scanner 34 shown in FIG. 1 will be explained using FIG. 45.

3001 is a light source (lamp) for illuminating a transparent original; 3002
3003 is an illumination optical system that converts the illumination light that has passed through the filter 3002 into a parallel beam. Reference numeral 3004 denotes a sub-scanning drive table that moves the transparent original in the sub-scanning direction, 3005 a rotary table that rotates the transparent original, 3006 a film holder that stores the transparent original, and 3007 a transparent original such as a 35 mm photocopy film. 3008 is transparent original 300
A movable mirror 3009 switches the optical path of the light beam (original image) transmitted through 7; 3009 is a mirror that deflects the optical path of the original image; 301O;
is an imaging lens that forms an image of the original that has passed through the mirror 3009.

3017 is a lamp holding member that supports the light source 3001. 3064 is a CCD positioning mechanism, and a CCD line sensor 3061 uses a COD (charge coupled device) array having R, G, and B color separation filters for photoelectrically converting the transparent original image formed by the imaging lens 3010. .3062.3063.

3025 is CCD line sensor 3061.3062.3
Amplify the analog output of 063 and convert it to A/D (analog/
An analog circuit 3026 generates a standard signal for adjustment to the analog circuit 3025. An adjustment signal generation source 3027 generates an adjustment signal for the R, G, and B digital image signals obtained from the analog circuit 3025. A dark correction circuit that performs dark correction; 3028 a shading correction circuit that performs shading correction on the output signal of the dark correction circuit 3027; and 3029 an image shift correction circuit that corrects pixel deviation in the main scanning direction with respect to the output signal of the shading correction circuit 3028. It is a circuit.

3030 is R9G that has passed through the image shift correction circuit 3029;
For example, Y (yellow), M (
This is a color conversion circuit that converts into each color signal of magenta) and C (cyan). Further, 3031 is a LUT table (LUT) that performs LOG conversion and γ conversion of the signal. The output of the lookup table (LUT) 3031 is sent to the interface circuit 3038 and the minimum value detection circuit 3032.
It is connected to the.

3032 is a minimum value detection circuit that detects the minimum value of the output signal of the lookup table 3031; 3033 is an under color removal (UGR) according to the detected value of the minimum value detection circuit 3032;
Look-up table (LUT) to obtain the control amount for
, 3034 is a masking circuit that performs masking processing on the output signal of the lookup table 3031;
Reference numeral 5 denotes a UCR circuit (undercolor removal circuit) that performs undercolor removal processing on the output signal of the masking circuit 3034 based on the output value of the lookup table 3033. 3036 is U
A density conversion circuit 3037 converts the recording density into a specified density based on the output signal of the CR circuit 3035.
This is a scaling processing circuit that converts the output signal of No. 36 into a designated scaling factor.

3038 is an interface circuit (1/3038) that transmits signals between the color reader 1 and image storage device 3 shown in FIG.
F), 3039 is a controller that controls the entire device, and inside the controller 3039 there is a CPU (Central Processing Unit) such as a microcomputer, a ROM (Read Only Memory) in which processing procedures are stored in the form of a program, R used for data storage and work area
AM (random access memory), etc.

3040 is a peak detection circuit that detects the peak value of the output value inputted from the scaling processing circuit 3037 through the interface circuit 3038 and the controller 3039; 3041 is an operation unit that issues various instructions to the controller 3039;
42 is a display unit that displays the control status of the controller 3039 and the like.

3034 is a lens aperture control unit that controls the aperture of the imaging lens 3010, 3044 is a lens distance ring control unit that adjusts the focus of the imaging lens 301O, and 3045 is a mirror drive unit that drives the movable mirror 3008.

3048 is a film feed control unit that drives the film holder 3006 and feeds the film. 3049 is a sub-scanning control unit that controls the scanning of the sub-scanning drive stand 3004;
50 is a lamp light amount control circuit that controls the light amount of the light source (lamp) 3001, and 3051 is a lamp position drive source that adjusts the position of the light source 3001 via the lamp holding member 3017.

3052 is a timing generator that generates a timing signal (clock) under the control of the controller 3039; 3053 is a path that connects each of the above-mentioned control units and processing circuits with the controller 3039; and 3054 is a path that inputs and outputs image data to the output device. A data line 3055 is a synchronization signal Hsync for the output device.

Synchronous signal line for inputting and outputting Vsync etc., and 3056
is a communication line for exchanging commands between interfaces according to a predetermined protocol.

Next, the operation of each part will be explained.

The light source 3001 is a light source such as a halogen lamp, and the light emitted from the light source 3001 is passed through a heat absorption filter 30.
02 and an illumination optical system 3003 to illuminate a transparent original 3007 such as a 35 mm photographic film or film placed on a film holder 3006. By switching the optical path by the movable mirror 3008, the image of the transmission thickness fa 3007 is transmitted to the projection lens 3011 and the mirror 3012. 3013 onto a screen (not shown), or (2) through the mirror 3009, the imaging lens 301O1, and the three-color separation prism 3021 to the CCD line sensor 302.
2 to 3024.

In the case of the above-mentioned mode (■), the CCD line sensors 3022 to 3024 are connected to the timing generator 3052.
The output signals of each CCD line sensor are input to an analog circuit 3025. The analog circuit 3025 is composed of an amplifier and an A/D converter, and converts the signal amplified by the amplifier into the A/D converter in synchronization with the timing clock for A/D conversion output from the timing generator 3052. A/D conversion.

Next, RlG, B output from the analog circuit 3025
A dark processing circuit 3027 applies dark signal level correction to each digital signal, a shading correction circuit 3028 performs shading correction in the main scanning direction, and a pixel deviation correction circuit 3029 corrects pixel deviation in the main scanning direction. , for example, by shifting the write timing of a FIFO (first-in, first-out) buffer.

Next, in the color conversion circuit 3030, the color separation optical system 3021
RlG, B depending on the output device.
The signal is converted into Y, M, and C color signals, or into Y, I, and Q color signals. Next lookup table 3
In step 031, a luminance linear signal is converted to LOG or arbitrary γ conversion is performed by referring to a table.

3032 to 3037 are Y, M, C, Bk (black) mainly used in printers such as color laser copiers.
An image processing circuit for outputting an image using four colors is constructed. Here, the minimum value detection circuit 3032, the masking circuit 3034, the lookup table 3033, and the U
The combination of CR circuit 3035 performs printer masking and UCR (undercolor removal).

Next, the density conversion circuit 3036 performs table conversion of each density signal, and the scaling processing circuit 3037 performs scaling processing in the main scanning direction.
', C', Bk' signals to interface circuit 3
038 to the color reader l.

In addition, the interface circuit 3038 is
In addition to the M'C'Bk' signals, image information R (red), G (green), and B (blue) from the lookup table 3031 can also be output.

This is determined by the device to which this film scanner 34 is connected, and when connected to a color reader, Y'M
It outputs image data in 'C' and Bk' formats, and in R, G, and B formats when connected to the image storage device 3.

Further, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 45, the film scanner 34
As shown in FIG. 46, there are two possible methods for setting the film.

The above figure shows how to set multiple films in mount M1 at once using auto change, set the image samples you want to read in the initial settings, and enter which sample and how many sheets to read, and the system will operate automatically. .

The figure below shows an autoloader M2 in which the magazine is provided with a carrier transport mechanism and a sensor for positioning the carrier.

(Description of the image storage device 3) First, we will explain the storage method from the color reader 1 to the image storage device 3 in this embodiment, and the Sv
A method for storing video information from the recorder/player 31 into the image storage device 3 will be described. A method of storing image information from the film scanner 34 into the image storage device 3 will also be described.

Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail, in which image information is read from the image storage device 3, processed, and then an image is formed by the color printer 2.

Image storage from color reader 1> Setting of the reading area by the color reader 1 is performed by a digitizer described below.

An external view of this digitizer 16 is shown in FIG.

The operating method for transferring image data from the color reader 1 to the image storage device 3 will be described later. The mode setting surface 420 is for setting an arbitrary area on the document to be read. Point ben 421 is for specifying its coordinates.

To transfer image data of an arbitrary area on a document to the image storage device 3, the operation section 20 is set to image registration mode, and then the point ben 421 is used to indicate a reading position.

The operating method will be described later.

The information in this reading area is transmitted to the communication line 505 in FIG.
to the video processing unit 12 via.

In the video processing unit 12, this signal is transmitted from the video interface 201 via the CPU control line 508.
Send it to the image storage device 3.

The process of sending information of the designated area of the original document 999 to the zero image storage device 3 will be explained.

FIG. 24 shows an example of the addresses of the area information (points A and B) indicated by the point ben 421 of the digitizer 16.

7'J5-Reader 1, VCLK signal, ITOP, ■
Signals and the like are output to the image storage device 3 along with the image data 205 via a signal line 207. A timing chart of these output signal lines is shown in FIG.

Further, the video interface 201 has a data flow shown in FIG.

As shown in FIG. 26, by pressing the start button on the operation unit 20, the stepping motor 14 is driven.
When the original scanning unit 11 starts scanning and reaches the leading edge of the original, the ITOP signal becomes "1", and the original scanning unit 11 reaches the area specified by the digitizer 16, and while scanning this area, the EN signal becomes "1". Become. For this reason, ■
The read color image information (DATA2) while the signal is
05).

As shown in FIG. 26 above, the image data transfer from the color reader 1 is performed using the video interface
By controlling as shown in the figure, the control signal of ITOP,]1 signal and VCL, K are output from the video interface 201 as the signal 207, and in synchronization with the signal 207, R data 205R, G data 205G, B data 2
05B is sent to the image storage device 3 in real time.

Next, how the image storage device 3 specifically stores data using these image data and control signals is shown in FIGS.
This will be explained with reference to (F).

The connector 4550 is connected to the video interface 20 in the color reader l shown in FIG. 2 via a cable, and receives R data 205R and G data 205G.

B data 205B are 9430R and 9430G, respectively.
.

Connected to selector 4250 via 9430B. VCL sent from video interface 201
K, 'Ff'H signal, ITOP, signal line 9450
It passes through S and is input to selector 4250. Furthermore, prior to reading the document, the area information specified by the digitizer 16 is input to the reader controller 4270 through the communication line 9460, and from there to the CPU bus 961.
0 to the CPU 4360.

The R data 9430R, G data 9430G, and B data 9430B input to the selector 4250 via the connector 4550 are selected by the selector 425o, output to signal lines 9421R, 9421G, and 9421B, and input to the filter circuit 95oO. .

FIG. 28(A) is an explanatory diagram showing the filter circuit 9500 in detail.

Image signals 9421R, 9421G, 9421B are F
It is input to IFO memories 4252R, 4252G, and 4252B.

It is also controlled by a timing control signal 9450 received from the system controller.

The output from the FIFO memories 4252R, 4252G, 4252B is image information 9421R, 9421G, 94
21B, the signal is l main scanning delayed, and passes through signal lines 9422R, 9422G, and 9422B to adder 4253R.

It is input to 4253G and 4253B. Adder 4253
R.

4253B and 4253G take the average of 2 pixels in the main scanning direction and 2 pixels in the sub-scanning direction, that is, 4 pixels, and
Output to 423R, 9423G, 9423B.

Selectors 4254R, 4254G, 4254B select image signals 9421R, 9421G, 9421B or averaged signals 9423R, 94, 23G, 942
3B is selected and the signals 9420R, 9420G,
9420B and is input to each image memory.

Above selector 4254R, 4254G, 4254B
Although not shown, the select signal is controlled by the CPU 4360 and is programmable.

As described above, the filter circuit 9500 averages the image to prevent image deterioration due to moiré when a halftone image or the like is read from the color reader I, for example.

FIG. 28(B), CC'') is a block diagram showing the internal configuration of the selector 4250. As shown in the figure, images are output from a color reader l or various video devices such as still video players or film scanners, which will be described later. The signals can be switched arbitrarily.These switching signals can be programmably controlled by the CPU via the decoder DC.

For example, when storing image information from the color reader 1 to the image storage device 3, the control signal SELECT-A5ELEC
Set T-D to O and tristate z<'7774
251R, G, B, H3, VS, CK, EN Oyobi 42
52R, G, B, H3, VS, CK, EN (
7) Taking advantage of this, by setting all other tri-state buffers to high impedance, the image signals 9430R, G, B and control signal 9450 from color reader 1 are
S is 9421R, G, B and 9420S respectively
is combined with

As described above, the image signal selected by the selector 4250 passes through the filter 9500 and is stored in each memory under the control of the system controller 4210. The details will be explained below.

The system controller 4210 selector 4254R
.

4254G, 4254B and the image data 9420R, 9420G, 9420B passed through the filter 9500, only the effective area of the image is stored in the FIFO memory 4050AR.
.

Transfer to 4050AG and 4050AB. Furthermore, at this time, the system controller 4210 also performs trimming processing and scaling processing at the same time.

Furthermore, FIFO memories 4050AR and 4050AG.

4050AB absorbs the difference in clock between the color reader 1 and the image storage device 3.

These processes of this embodiment will be explained below with reference to the circuit diagrams of FIGS. 27 and 29 and the timing chart of FIG. 30.

Selectors 4253R and 4253G shown in FIG. 28(B)
.

FIFO from 4253B through filter 9500
Memory 4050AR, 4050AG, 4050AB
Prior to data transfer to the CPU bus 961O, the effective area in the main scanning direction of the area specified by the digitizer 16 is transferred to the comparators 4232 and 4233 shown in FIG.
write to. Note that FIG. 29 shows the system controller 42.
10 is a diagram showing the configuration of FIFO memory in memories A to M. FIG.

The comparator 4232 is set with a start address in the main scanning direction of the area designated by the digitizer 16, and the comparator 4233 is set with a stop address.

In addition, the sub-scanning direction of the area specified by the digitizer 167 is controlled by the selector 4213 to select the CPU bus 9610 side to make it valid, and write "0" data to the valid area of the area specified by the RAM 4212 to make it invalid. In the area “
l” data is written.

For scaling processing in the main scanning direction, a scaling factor is set in the rate multiplier 4234 shown in FIG. 29 via the CPU bus 9610. Further, scaling processing in the sub-scanning direction is possible using data written to the RAM 4212.

FIG. 30 is a timing chart when trimming processing is performed. As mentioned above, when storing only the area specified by the digitizer 16 in the memory (trimming processing), the trimming position in the main scanning direction is set in the comparators 4232 and 4233 shown in FIG. For the position, set the selector 4213 to the CPU bus 9610 side, and write to the RAM 4212 by the CPU ((example) set the trimming area to main scanning 1000 to 3047
, sub-scanning 1000 to 5095). That is, R.A.
M4212 is a counter 42 input via a selector.
“l” is placed in the area corresponding to each output address of 14.
Or "0" is written by the CPU. Here, as will be described later, "l" prohibits reading of the memories 405OR, G, and B, and "0" is data that causes reading to be performed.

The trimming section signal 9100 in the main scanning direction is m945
2 and CLKIN 9456, and when the counter output 9103 becomes 1000, the output of the comparator 4232 becomes 1, and the output Q of the flip-flop 4235 becomes 1.

Subsequently, when the counter output 9103 becomes 3047, the output of the comparator 4233 becomes 1, and the output of the flip-flop 4235 changes from 1 to 0. In addition, in the timing chart of Fig. 30, since equal can processing is performed,
The output of rate multiplier 4234 is! It is. The FIFO memory 40 is activated by the trimming interval signal 9100.
The color image information input to 50AR, AG, and AB from address 1000 to address 3047 is stored in FIFO memory 4.
Written to 050AR, AG, AB.

Also, from the comparator 4231, N IN94
52, a signal 9107 delayed by one pixel is output.

In this way, the FIFO memory 4050AR,AG.

By giving a phase difference to the r input of AB, the difference in the cycles of CLKIN9456 and CLK9453, which are input to the FIFO memories 4050AR, AG, and AB, can be absorbed.

Next, for trimming in the sub-scanning direction, first select the side of the counter 4214 that controlled the selector 4213 in FIG.
52 is output from the RAM 4212. The section signal 9104 is the flip-flop 421
1 to synchronize with signal 91O7 and FIFO memory 405
Input to read enable of 0AR, AG, AB. That is, FIFO memory 4050AR,AG.

The image information stored in AB is the trimming signal 9101
Only the section where is "O" is output (n' to m').

Further, as shown in FIG. 32, the signal 9101 is input to the counter controller 9141 and becomes a counter enable signal, and also serves as a write enable signal for the memories 406OA-R, G, and B, and as described above, the FIFO memories 4050A and R , G, and B are immediately sent to the memory 40BOA-1? according to the address output from the counter 4080A-0. .

G, written to B.

In the above description, only the trimming process has been described, but the scaling process can be performed simultaneously with the trimming. For scaling in the main scanning direction, a scaling factor is set in the rate multiplier 4234 via the CPU bus 96!0. Also, sub-scanning is RA
Scaling processing is possible depending on the data written to M4212.

FIG. 31 shows a timing chart when trimming processing and scaling processing (50%) are performed.

FIG. 31 shows that the image data from selectors 4254R, G, and B are scaled and reduced by 50%, and then stored in FIFO memory 405.
It is a figure which shows the example of a timing chart when transferring to 0AR, AG, and AB.

A setting value of 50% reduction is set in the rate multiplier 4234 in FIG. 29 via the CPU bus 9610.

At this time, the output of the rate multiplier 9106 is the 31st
As shown in the figure, the waveform has "0" and "l" repeated for each pixel in the main scanning direction. This signal 9106 and comparator 4232. Section signal 9105 created by 4233
The AND signal 9100 is the FIFO memory 4050AR
, AG, and AB by controlling the write enable.

In addition, the sub-scanning is used to write data to the RAM 4212 (FIFO memory 4050AR, AG) as shown in FIG.
.

By setting the read enable signal to AB to "l" (reading prohibited) within the image data valid area, 50%
Only the reduced image data is stored in the image memory 406°AR,
Sent to AG and AB. In the case of FIG. 31, the read enable signal 9101 is reduced by 50% by alternately repeating "1" and "O" data.

In other words, trimming and scaling processing in the main scanning direction are performed using F.
The FIFO memories 4050AR, AG control the write enable of the IFO memories 4050AR, AG, AB, and perform trimming and scaling processing in the sub-scanning direction.

Controls AB read enable.

Next, FIFO memory 4050AR, 4050AG,
4050AB to memory 4060AR, 4060AG,
Transfer of image data to 4060AB is performed by counter control 9141A and counter 4 shown in FIG. 27(C).
This is done by 0BOA-0 to 3 and M control line 9101.

Note that 9101 is the output of the comparator 4231 shown in FIG. 29, and is used as read enable RE of FIFOs 4050R, G, and B, and write enable of memory 4060A-R-8 shown in FIG. 32.

Counter control 9141A shown in FIG. 27(C)
is a circuit that controls counters 4080A-0 to 4080A-3 that generate addresses for memories 406OA-R, G, and H, and has the following three main functions according to commands from the CPU.

1. CPU read/write mode → data at any address can be referenced by the CPU.

2. Read mode → Read stored image data according to control signals from the system controller and transfer to color reader 1 to obtain print output.

3. Light mode→Stores the image from the color reader I according to the control signal of the system controller.

In either case, the count start address of the counters 4080A-0 to 4080A-3 can be arbitrarily set by the CPU. This allows reading and writing from any address. Normally the start address is address O.

Control line 9101 is FIFO memory, 4050AR.

This is a read enable signal for AG and AB, and is also input to the counter control 9141A to control the counter. It is also a write enable signal for the memories 4060AR, AG, and AB.

In the write mode, the counter control 9141A converts the input control signal 9101 to the counter 4080A-
It is used as a counter enable signal of 0 to 3, and the counter control may select a counter according to a CPU command or select all counters. 914OA is a counter selection signal that controls FIFO memories 4050R and 4050G when input 9101 is "0".
, B are stored in the memory 4060R,
Input to G and B.

At this time, for example, if counter 4080A-0 is selected, the enable of counter 4080A-0 is "0".
The count increases in synchronization with CLK9453.
The signal 9120-0 is output from the counter 4080-0, passes through the selector 4070, and is sent to the memory 4060AR.

It is input to the ADR9110 of AG and AB.

Also, at this time, the write enable WE9101 of the memory 4060AR, AG, AB is also "0", so
Image data 9090R, G, B input to memories 4060R, G, B are stored.

Note that the memory capacity in this embodiment is 1M bytes for each color, so by reducing the image data in the reading area in FIG. It is converted into and memorized.

Further, in the above embodiment, the CPU 4360 calculates the effective area from the information of the area specified by the digitizer 16 of the A3 original, and calculates the effective area from the information of the area specified by the digitizer 16 of the A3 document,
3. Rate multiplier 4234 and RAM4
The data corresponding to 212 is set.

In this embodiment, since the data capacity of the read image was larger than the image memory capacity, a reduction process was performed to convert the data to a storable capacity and then store it in the image memory. However, if the data capacity of the read image is smaller than the image memory capacity, the comparators 4232 and 42 control the writing of the area specified by the digitizer 16 into the memory.
33 is set with trimming information data, and a rate multiplier 4234 is set with equal magnification. Also, R.A.
The data written to M4212 is set to "O" for all image valid areas and "1" for all other areas, and set to the same size.

In addition, in order to store the read image in memory while maintaining its aspect ratio (vertical/width ratio), the CPU 4360 first
calculates the number of effective pixels "X" from the area information sent from the digitizer 16. Next, 2 is calculated from the maximum capacity "y" of the image storage memory using the following equation.

X100=z As a result, (1) When z≧100, rate multiplier 423
Setting 4 stores the entire effective image area in the 100% RAM 4212 at the same size as "O".

(2) When z<100, rate multiplier 423
4 and the RAM 4212 are reduced by 2% and stored in the maximum capacity of the memory while maintaining the aspect ratio.

Even in this case, the data to be written into the RAM 4212 may be "1" and "0" data corresponding to the reduction ratio "2" at appropriate times.

By controlling in this way, it is possible to perform arbitrary magnification processing with easy control while maintaining the aspect ratio of the input image by controlling only the 19 image storage device 3, and it is possible to effectively recognize the read image. Become. At the same time, it is possible to maximize the utilization efficiency of memory capacity.

Additionally, the settings described above can be set independently for the image storage memo 1 (memories A, B, C, D) and the display (memory M) shown in Figure 27 (E). When processing the same image at different magnification ratios, the same image can be stored simultaneously in different memories, for example, memories A, B, as mentioned above.
It can be stored in C, D, memory M, etc.

Description of Memory E> The memory E in FIG. 27(A) will be described. FIG. 27 (D-1) shows a schematic diagram of its internal configuration. Memory E is a binary image memory (hereinafter referred to as bitmap memory), and its operation is similar to memory A described in the previous section.

Among the image data read from the color league, the image data written to the bitmap memory E is selected by the selector 4250 as explained in the previous section. The FIFO 4050E- shown in FIG. 27 (D-1) in the memory E through the filter 9500
Written to R. In such a case, writing is controlled by the write enable 9100 in the same way as described in FIG. 29. At this time, in the embodiment, only the R signal is used as an image signal, but any other signal, such as a luminance signal, may be used. For example, it may be a G signal or a signal obtained by taking a weighted average of R, G, and B at a predetermined ratio. FIFO4050E
The image data written in -R is read out by the control signal 9101 as described in the previous section, binarized by the binarization circuit shown in 4055-R, and sequentially written into the memory. At this point, the "whiteout" becomes "0".

The CPU writes a predetermined value to the register 4053 via the bus as the binarization threshold. For example, Fig. 27 (D-2
), a heart-shaped document A with a certain density on a white background is prepared, and an area B is designated as shown by the dotted line in the figure. By reading this area into the bitmap memory E, a binary image of "0" and "l" as shown in the figure is stored in the bitmap memory.

4080E is a counter for controlling the read/write address of the memory 4060ER, 9141E is a counter control for controlling the count state of the counter 4080E, and the system controller 421O
The read/write position is controlled by the CPU in the same way as explained in FIG. 29. By reading this data sequentially as shown by the arrow, the second
A non-rectangular area signal as shown in F in FIG. One input of the selector 4071 is provided with an 8-bit capacitance register 4074 connected to the CPU bus, and configured so that a predetermined output density value is set in advance, and the other input is set with a fixed value, for example, 80H. It has been entered. Therefore, the signal 4072 is “l”
The hour selector outputs the set agricultural degree value to 4172, and as a result, the set concentration value is output to the heart-shaped area in the figure.

Further, the most significant bit (MSB) of 4172 is output to 4173 (referred to as Bl signal) and used as a non-rectangular area signal.

Also, the above-mentioned 41734172 is shown in (H) in Fig. 27 (B).
The video signal is output to the video interface 201 shown in FIG. 2 via the selector 4230.

In the bit map E shown in FIG. 27, the density set by the register 4074 shown in FIG. 27 (D-1) is rewritten via the CPU for the binary image stored in the memory 4060E-R as its output. It can be set arbitrarily. In addition, “
If data of 80H'' or more is written, a bit image is output to the signal line 4173.

<Image storage from the SV recording/playback device 3I> As shown in FIG. It is also possible to output. The image processing device 3 also handles input images.

In the following, a description will be given of how a video image from the Sv recording/reproducing device 31 is taken into the image storage device 3.

First, regarding the control of capturing video images from the SV recording/playback device 31 into the image storage device 3, FIGS. 27(A) and (B)
This will be explained below with reference to a block diagram of the image storage device 3.

The video image from the Sv recording/playback device 31 is input as an NTSC composite signal 9000 type through an analog interface 4500, and the decoder 4000 outputs four signals 9015R, G, which are separate R, G, B signals, and a composite 5YNC signal. .

It is separated into B and S.

The decoder 4000 also receives a Y (luminance)/C (chroma) signal 9010 from the analog interface 4510.
is also decoded in the same way as above. 9 to selector 401O
02OR, 9020G, 9020B, 902O
3 are input signals in the form of separate R, G, B signals and a composite 5YNC signal.

Selector 4010 is connected to CPU bus 961O, and selection of signals 9030R-8 and 902OR-3 is made by CPU bus 961O.
This can be done programmably from U.

Separate R, G selected by selector 40!0
, 905OR, 9050G, 9050 as B signal
Each signal of B is sent to A/D converters 4020R, 4020
G.

Analog/digital conversion is performed by 4020B.

Further, the composite 5YNC signal 9050S selected by the selector 401O is transmitted to the TBC/HV separation circuit 40.
30, and the TBC/HV separation circuit 4030 converts the composite 5YNC signal 9050S into a clock signal 9060C, a horizontal synchronization signal 9060)f, and a vertical synchronization signal 9060V, as well as an image enable signal 9060EN shown in FIG. 28(C). Made selector 425
It is input to 0. Note that the enable signal EN is a signal indicating a certain image area.

As described above, the selector 4250 is a selector that selects and outputs images from the color reader 1, images from various video devices (temporarily used as an SV player in this embodiment), and images from the film scanner 34 as image sources. . The specific operation will be explained using FIGS. 28(B) and 28(C).

For example, when selecting an image on the video equipment side, the control signal 5
Set ELECT-A and 5ELCT-B to O and use tri-state buffers 4253R, G, B, H8° VS, CK, EN and 4252R, G, B, HS
, VS.

Making use of only CK and EN, 5ELECT-C, D, E.

By setting F to l and making all other tri-slat buffers high impedance, the image signals 9051R, G, B and the synchronization signal 90 from the video equipment are
51S is 9420R, G, B, 942 respectively
Combined with OS.

The same applies when inputting image data from other devices. Furthermore, this embodiment is characterized in that a tri-state buffer is used in the selector 4250 to use a bidirectional communication line for connection with the color 9-der 11 or film scanner 34.

Among the 9050(7) output from the TBC/HV separation circuit 4030 of this embodiment, the TVCLK9060C signal is 1
The 9060B signal is a 2.27MH2 clock signal with a pulse width of 63.5 μs, and the TV N9060V signal is a signal with a pulse width of 16.7 mS.

Selector 42 is configured so that such a video image signal is input.
50, the CPU switches each switch 4254R, G, and B of the filter 9500 to the upper side in FIG. Therefore, the signal is input to any of the memories A, B, C, and D without being filtered. In addition, when importing images from a reader, there are images in which moire occurs, such as images with halftone dots. Prevent occurrence. Then again the 27th
This will be explained using Figure (C).

FIFO/%4050AR, 4050AG, 4050
AB is reset by the TVHSYNC9060H signal, and data 9060R, 9060G, 9060B is sent from address '0'' in synchronization with the TVCLK9060C signal.
Write. , :, (7) FIFO mail 40
50AR, 4050AG.

4050AB is written by the system controller 42.
This is performed when the W1 signal 9100 output from 1° is activated.

This FIFO memory 4050 by this n signal 9100
Details of write control of AR, 4050AG, and 4050AB will be explained below.

The Sv recording/reproducing device 31 in this embodiment conforms to the NTSC standard. Therefore, when the video image from the Sv recording/playback device 31 is digitized, it has 640 pixels (H) x 480 pixels (
V) screen capacity. Therefore, the CPU 4360 of the image storage device 3 first writes setting values to the comparators 4232 and 4233 so that the number of pixels is 640 in the main scanning direction.

Next, set the input of the selector 42I3 to the CPU bus 9610 side, and store "480 pixels in the sub-scanning direction" in this RAM 4213.
Write 0”.

Furthermore, 100% data is set in the rate multiplier 4234 that sets the magnification in the main scanning direction.

The image information of the Sv recording/playback device 31 is stored in the memory 4060AR.

When storing data in AG and AB, the system controller 42
1O is output from TBC/HV separation circuit 4030 tL
6TVVSYN 9060V, TVHYN 906
0H.

TVCLK9060CLt W■T mackerel 9 shown in Fig. 29
4 s 5.

E (connected to SYNCIN9452.CLKIN9456.

As described above, by sending the image control signal to the SV recorder/player interface side, the A/D converter 402
Data for one main scan of the video image of 9051R, 9051G, 9051B, which is the output signal from OR, 4020G, 4020B, is input to the filter circuit 9500, and the output signal 9420R, G, B is stored in the FIFO memory 4.
It is stored at the same size in 050AR, 4050AG, and 4050AB.

<Reading process from image storage device> Next, the memory 4060A of the image storage device 3 described above
The process of reading image data from R, 4060AG, and 4060AB will be described.

Inputting instructions and the like when outputting an image from this memory to form an image on the color printer 2 is performed mainly by the digitizer 16 and the operation section 20 shown in FIG. 23 described above.

For example, when a desired area for image formation is specified using a digitizer as shown in FIG. 37, the color reader l sends its position coordinates to the CPU 4360 of the image storage device 3 via a control line 9460 connected to a connector 4550. Such position coordinates are output as 8-dot data, for example.

The CPU 4360 generates a region signal generator based on the coordinate information sent to the region signal generator 4210-2 (similar to the one shown in FIG. 13(d)) in the system controller 4210 shown in FIG. 27(F). is programmed to obtain the desired image output. Specifically, R shown in FIG. 13(d)
Data corresponding to the coordinate information is set in AM85A and 85B. FIG. 27(F) shows each signal output from the area signal generator, and each becomes a control signal for each area.

When the above-described program is finished, the image storage device 3 waits for a command from the color reader 1, and by pressing the copy start button, image formation is started.

When the start button is pressed, the color reader l sends the command to the CPU 4360 of the image storage device 3 through the signal line 4550, and the CPU 436 that received the command
0 causes the selector 4250 to switch instantly. 28th
In Figures (B) and (C), the settings when sending images from the image storage device 3 to the color reader 1 are 5ELECTC, 5EL.
ECT-E and 5ELECT-F are set to 10'' and the gates are opened, and all other tri-slurt buffers are set to high impedance.Furthermore, the CPU 4360 sets the counter controller of the memory in which the desired image is stored to read mode.

With the above settings, start timing signals 1-TOP and BD are received from color reader 1. On the other hand, the power color reader I obtains an image signal and a CLK image enable signal from the image storage device 3 in synchronization with the timing signal.

First, an embodiment in which an image is formed according to the size of recording paper, and then an embodiment in which an image is formed in an area designated by a digitizer will be described.

Image forming process corresponding to the size of recording paper In this embodiment, the color printer 2 has two cassette trays 735 and 736, as shown in FIG. 1, and two types of recording paper are set therein. . Here, A4 size in the upper row,
A3 size recording paper is set in the lower row. This selection of recording paper is input through the liquid crystal touch panel of the scanning section 20.

Note that the following description will be made regarding the case where a plurality of images are formed on A4 size recording paper.

First, prior to image formation, read image data is input to the image storage device 3 from the above-mentioned color reader 1, film scanner 34, or Sv recording/reproducing machine to image memories 4060AR and 4060AG, which will be described later.

For example, as shown in FIG. 33, a total of 16 image data from "Image O" to "Image 15J" are stored in 4060AB.

Next, press the start key on the operation panel.

As a result, the CPU 22 shown in the second figure detects this key manual force and automatically sets the image forming position on the A4 size recording paper. When forming the 16 images shown in FIG. 33, the image forming positions are set as shown in FIG. 34, for example.

The details of the above image forming process in this embodiment will be explained below with reference to the block diagram in FIG. 27 and the timing chart shown in FIG. 35.

IT sent from the color printer 2 shown in FIG. 2 to the color reader l via the printer interface 56
The OP signal 511 is input to the video interface 201 in the video processing unit 12 and is sent from there to the image storage device 3. The image storage device 3 starts image forming processing in response to this ITOP signal 551. Each image sent to the image storage device 3 is sent to the system controller 42 shown in FIGS. 27(A) and 27(B) in the image storage device 3.
An image is read out from memory ABCD etc. under the control of 1O.

A control signal 9102- output from the area signal generator (FIG. 27(F)) in the system controller 4210
0 to 3 should be a counter enable signal (inputted to the counter control 9141).

The counter control 9I41 enables the counter and controls the select signal 9140 of the selector 4070 based on the input control signal. At the same time, the counter control 9141 outputs a read enable signal 9103, and this signal
This becomes a write enable signal for 4140-0 to 4140-3.

With this access, each memory 4060AR, 4060A
G.

The image data stored in 4060AB is read out, and read image signals 9160AR and 9160A from each memory are read out.
G.

9160AB is a lookup table (LUT) 4110R, 4110G, 4110B shown in FIG. 27(C).
Here, logarithmic transformation is performed to match the luminous efficiency characteristics of the human eye. Converted data 9200AR, 9200AG, and 9200AB from each LUT is input to a masking/black extraction/UCR circuit 4120. And this masking/black extraction/UCR circuit 412OA
In addition to performing color correction on the color image signal of the image storage device 3, UCR/black extraction is performed during black recording.

The image signal 9210 from these continuously connected masking/black extraction/UCR circuits 412OA is converted into a select signal 9230 output from the area signal generator by a selector 4130 shown in FIG. 27(B). Based on this, the data is input to each FIFO memory 4140-0 to 4140-3. As a result, each image that was arranged sequentially as shown in FIG.
Parallel processing is possible due to the effect of

FIG. 35 is a timing chart showing the flow of the images described above.

Enlargement interpolation circuit enable signals 9340 in FIG. All of these are output from a region signal generator, and up to four regions can be enlarged independently.

For example, when the enlargement interpolation circuit 4150-0 is enabled by the enable signal 9320-0, the enlargement interpolation circuit 4150-0
150-0 outputs a read enable signal 9280-0 to FIFO 4140-0, receives image data from FIFO, and performs enlargement processing. In addition, in this example, the one-fire-tub method is used. Similarly, when the other expansion interpolation circuits are enabled, they issue a read enable signal to the FIFO and read the data from the FIFO. FIG. 35 shows a timing chart.

At this point, as described above, the image data read out sequentially from the memory is processed in parallel, and finally the image layout is completed by the selector 4190, and each image data that has been processed in parallel is serialized again. image data signal. The image signal 9330 converted into serial image data by the selector 4190 is
Edge filter circuit 4180 performs edge enhancement and smoothing processing. And L
It passes through U T 4.200 and is input to selector 4230 via signal line 9380 .

The data (rH) of the bitmap memory described above and the image data from the memory are input to the selector 4230.

Details of such two switching will be described later using FIG. 41.

The image signal 9380 output from the selector 4230 is input to the selector 4250 as ■ and is sent to the color reader 1 together with the video enable signal generated from the area signal generator shown in FIG. 27(F) and the clock.

Hereinafter, when the formation of all image data for "Image 0" to "Image 3" is completed, the next steps are "Image 4" to "Image 7", "Image 8" to "Image Ill", "Image 12" to [Image Images are sequentially formed in the order of 15J, and 16 images from "Image O" to "Image 15J" shown in FIG. 34 are formed.

As described above, in this embodiment, 16 images are stored, laid out and printed out as shown in FIG. 34, but the number of images can be set arbitrarily.

Furthermore, in the case of images from the SV recording/reproducing device 31, images on the SV floppy can be printed out continuously, and also have a function as an index print.

Similarly, the film scanner 34 uses an autochanger to automatically store images one after another and print on 24 or 36 pages, thereby making it possible to perform index printing of film images.

Image Formation by Layout at Any Position> The above explanation describes the control for developing and forming an image so that it can be automatically formed as shown in FIG. 34, but this embodiment is limited to the above example. It is also possible to form an image by developing an arbitrary image at an arbitrary position.

Hereinafter, as an example of this case, [Image 0] shown in FIG.
A case will be described in which "Image 3" is developed as shown in the figure and an image is formed.

First, the color reader l, film scanner 34 or S
Four pieces of image information read from the v recording/playback device 31 are stored in the image memories 4060AR and 4060AG.

4060AB as shown in FIG.

Then, operate the point ben 421 to detect the coordinate detection plate 42.
Specify and input the desired deployment position from 0. For example, a development area is designated and input as shown in FIG. 37.

The image forming process in this case will be described below with reference to block diagrams shown in FIGS. 27A to 27F and timing charts shown in FIGS. 38 and 39.

FIG. 38 is a timing chart during image formation on line "11" shown in FIG. 37, and FIG. 39 is a timing chart during image formation on line "12" in FIG. 37.

The ITOP signal 551 is output from the printer 2 in the same manner as described above, and the system controller 421O starts operating in synchronization with this signal.

Note that in the image layout shown in FIG. 37(A), "Image 3" is
Alternatively, the image from the Sv recording/reproducing device 31 is rotated by 90 degrees.

This image rotation process is performed in the following steps.

First, the DMAC (direct memory access controller) 4380 in FIG.
Images are transferred from 060AG and 4060AB to work memory 4390. Next, after performing known image rotation processing in the work memory 4390 by the CPU 4360,
The DMAC 4380 transfers images from the work memory 4390 to the 4060AR, 4060AG, and 4060AB, and performs image rotation processing.

The position information of each image laid out and inputted by the digitizer 16 is stored in the video processing unit 1 in FIG.
2 to the image storage device 3 via the path described above.

The above position information is transmitted to the CPU 4 via a signal line 9460.
360. As described above, the CPU 4360 programs the area signal generator based on the position information.

The system controller 421O, which has received the development position information for each image, sends operation permission signals 9320-0 to 3 and counter enable signals 9102-0 to 3 for the enlargement/interpolation circuits 4150-0 to 4150-3 corresponding to each image, and A selector control signal is generated to obtain a desired image.

In the layout at any position in this example,
For example, counter 0 (4080-0) is assigned to image 0, counter 1 (4080-1) is assigned to image 1, counter 2 (
4080-2) is image 2, counter 3 (4080-
3) operates corresponding to image 3, respectively.

The control during image formation in the "!," line shown in FIG. 37 will be explained with reference to FIG. 38.

Image memory 4060AR, 4060AG, 4060AB
Reading “image 0” from counter O (4080
-0), the data from address "0" to address "0.5M" (storage area for "image 0" shown in FIG. 36) is read.

The outputs of the counters 4080-0 to 3 are switched by the selector 40 under the control of the counter controller 9141.
70.

Similarly, "Image l" is read by counter 1 (40
80-1), the data from address "0.5M" to address "IM" (storage area for "image l" shown in FIG. 36) is read out. The timing of this readout is shown in Figure 38 at 916.
Denoted as 0AR, AG, AB.

The data of “Image O” and “Image L” are stored in LUT411
It is sent to the masking/black extraction/UCR circuit 412OA via 0AR, 4110AG, and 4110AB, where it becomes a frame-sequential color signal 9210. This frame sequential color signal 921
0 are parallelized by the selector 4120, divided for each pixel, and stored in the FIFO memory 4140-0. 4140
-1. And the system controller 421
When the operation permission signal 9320-0.9320-1 to the expansion/interpolation circuit 4150-0.4150-1 from 0 is enabled, the expansion/interpolation circuit 4150-0.4150-
1 is FIFO read signal 9280-0°9280-1
is enabled and read control is started.

FIFO memory 4140-0.4140-1 receives this signal 9280-0. 9280-1 starts transferring image data to the enlarged fist interpolation circuit 4150-0.4150-1. The enlargement/interpolation circuits 4150-0 and 4150-1 first perform layout and interpolation calculations according to the area designated by the digitizer 16.

This timing is 9300-0゜9300- in Fig. 38.
Shown in 1.

The “Image O” and “Image 1” data that have been subjected to layout and interpolation calculations are selected by the selector 4190 and then passed through the edge filter circuit 4180 and sent to the LUT 4200.
is input. The subsequent processing up to the connector 4550 is the same as described above, so the explanation will be omitted.

Next, with reference to FIG. 39, the timing of the "j22 line" shown in FIG. 37 will be explained.

Image memory 4060AR, 4060AG, 4060A
The processing from B to the enlargement/interpolation circuits 4150-1 and 4150-2 is substantially the same as described above.

However, in the “I12 line,” “image l” and “
Since “Image 2” is output, counter 1 (4080
-1) and counter 2 (4080-2), FIFO41
40-1, 4140-2, expanded φ interpolation circuit 4150-1
゜4150-2 works. These controls are performed according to control signals from the system controller 421O.

As shown in FIG. 37, in the “I!2” line, “image l
” and “Image 2” overlap. In this overlapping area, the system controller 42 determines whether to form either image or both images.
It is selectable by control signal 9340 from 10.

The specific control is the same as in the above case.

The signal from connector 4550 is connected to color reader l by a cable. Therefore, the video interface 201 of the color reader 1 receives the image signal 205R from the image storage device 3 through the signal line path shown in FIG.
is selectively output to the printer interface 56.

Details of the process of transferring image information from the image storage device 3 to the color printer 2 during image formation in this embodiment described above will be described below with reference to the timing chart of FIG. 40.

As described above, by pressing the start button on the operation unit 20, the printer 2 starts operating and starts conveying the recording paper. When the recording paper reaches the tip of the image forming section, the IT
An OP signal 551 is output. This ITOP signal 551 is sent to the image storage device 3 via the color reader l.

The image storage device 3 stores each image memory 4060AR under set conditions.

The image data stored in the 4060AG and 4060AB is read out and subjected to the above-described processing such as layout, enlargement, and interpolation.

Memory expansion continuous shooting> The image data sent from the host computer 33 is transferred to the GP
Input via IB4580 and work memory 4390
The image data is once developed, written in image memories A, B, C, and D, and read out in the same manner by the means described above to obtain print output. For example, if the image transferred to the image storage memory as shown in FIG. 43 is the memory area read out by the counter o (40so-0) shown in FIG. A
) is printed in the area of image 0.

Further, by sending layout coordinate information, enlargement magnification, and print commands from the host computer, image formation in an arbitrary layout can be performed under the control of the host computer, similar to what was described above.

Furthermore, since the enlargement magnification can be set arbitrarily, an enlarged output image can be obtained beyond the limitations of printing paper.

FIG. 37(G) shows an example in which, for example, an image stored in memory is divided into four print sheets and enlarged and printed (hereinafter referred to as enlarged continuous shooting). Details will be explained below.

Figure 37 (F) is the counter 0 4 shown in Figure 27 (C).
080A-0 is a diagram schematically representing an image stored in a memory area read out by 080A-0.

As shown in the figure, the memory storage area can be divided arbitrarily depending on the magnification and paper size. When receiving an enlarged continuous shooting command from the host computer, the CPU calculates the memory division size from the paper size and enlargement magnification, and sets it in the system controller and read counter O.

In the figure, the division sizes are a in the H direction and b in the V direction. These are used to calculate the first address to be read by the counter.

Further, for simplicity, in the figure, each of the four divided areas corresponds to four printouts.

The image forming process is started by the TTOP signal 551 shown in FIG. When the read counter finishes reading, it calculates the start address of the next line and repeats the read again b
Reading is performed up to the line, and printing of the first sheet is completed. 2 until the second ITOP signal 551 arrives.
The first address 2 of the first sheet is calculated, and printing is continued until the fourth sheet while calculating the first address sequentially. Finally, by joining the print images together, an enlarged image can be obtained.

Non-rectangular image composition using bitmap memory E> Next, non-rectangular image composition processing using bitmap memory E will be described.

For example, as shown in FIG. 37(B), a case will be described in which the output area of image 0 is made into a heart shape and is synthesized and output on the document.

As described above, first, a heart-shaped binary image is developed in the bitmap memory E, taking into account the size of the area of the image 0 that is desired to be output. Next, as in the previous section, the development area of each image is designated and input using the digitizer 16 from the color reader l. At this time, the non-rectangular area selection button is selected only for image O using the operation unit. The position information and processing information of each of these designated images are sent to the image storage device 3 via the first video processing unit 12. The sent information is read by the CPU 4360 through the signal line 9460,
As already mentioned, the image output timing is programmed based on this information.

Upon receiving the I-TOP signal from the color reader 1, the image storage device 3 starts reading out the image from the memory, and the 27th
Image synthesis is actually performed when passing through the selector 4230 in the figure.

FIG. 41 is a schematic internal configuration diagram of the selector 4230 of FIG. 27(B). 3010 allows the CPU to programmably select 8-bit density data or the Bl signal from the bitmap memory by controlling the data set in this register using register l. 3020
．． 3030 is a gate for such selection. For example 8
When bit density data is selected, an OR gate 3040 synthesizes the image signal and the bitmap.

On the other hand, when the Bl signal is selected, the selector 3050 becomes a select signal, and the Bl signal can selectively output the image data having the density of the data set in the register 3050 and the image data 9380 from the memory.

When performing non-rectangular image synthesis, register 2 is normally set to “θ
" is set.Image data 938 to be read out sequentially
0 is the non-rectangular area signal B output from the bitmap
A selector 3050 that uses an I select signal allows non-rectangular images to be cut out and non-rectangular images to be synthesized.

The Bl signal can be sent alone to the color reader 1, and the color reader 1 can perform processing using the BI multiplied signal.

That is, if the above-mentioned Bl signal is used as the signal 206 input to the video interface circuit 201 of FIG. 2, and the video interface circuit 201 is used in the state shown in FIG. 6, the above-mentioned image synthesis is performed on the reader side. I can do it.

Furthermore, in this embodiment, the image storage device 3 reads the color image read by the reader l in real time.
It is also possible to combine images.

That is, as described above, an image is read out from the image storage device 3 in synchronization with the ITOP signal 551 of the color printer 2, but at the same time, the color reader 1 also transfers the reflective original 999 to the full color sensor 6 in synchronization with the ITOP signal 551. and start reading. Since the processing of the color reader 1 is the same as described above, the explanation will be omitted.

The composition of the image information from the image storage device 3 and the image information from the color reader 1 described above will be explained below with reference to the timing chart of FIG. 37(C).

Figure 37(C) shows images 0 to 4 in Figure 37(A).
The other portions are timing charts in which the reflective original 999 read by the reader l is combined with the signal from the image storage device 3 and the reflective original 999 at f.

The image information of the color reader l read out in synchronization with the ITOP signal 551 is the output signal 5 of the black correction/white correction circuit.
59RGB, H5YNC at 11 in Figure 20
is output in sync with. Further, the image information 205RGB from the image storage device 3 is outputted from the area designated by the digitizer 16. These two types of image information are input to the video interface 101, and the digitizer 1
The image of the color original is output from the combining circuit 115 except for the area designated by 6, and the information from the image storage device 3 is output for the area designated by the digitizer 16.

In the above embodiment, as a means for setting a non-rectangular area, a mask pattern having the shape of the desired area is prepared in advance, and
By reading it into the reader, it was expanded into bitmap memory.

Further, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 27 (D-1), the bitmap memory is connected to the CPU bus so that the CPU can develop a mask pattern in the bitmap memory. For example, in the case of a standard mask pattern that is likely to be used frequently, such as a star, diamond, or hexagon, the data or the program that generates the data is stored in the CPU's program ROM or font ROM 4070, and when used, can start a program and automatically generate a mask pattern.

With the above configuration, there is no need to create and read a mask pattern, and a mask pattern can be easily created in the bitmap memory, making it easier to perform image synthesis as shown in FIG. 37(B). I can do it.

Further, in this embodiment, the CPU 4360 stores the font ROM 4070 shown in FIG. 27 (D-1) from the code data transmitted from the computer 33, for example.
It is also possible to expand the character font onto the bitmap memory shown in E by referring to .

In this way, character fonts can be freely written into the bitmap memory, and furthermore, by activating the AND gate 3020 in FIG.
0 is inactive and the image data 9380 and the image on the bitmap memory are synthesized by the OR gate 3040, thereby making it easy to synthesize characters with various stored image data.

Furthermore, by activating, for example, a bang generation program by the CPU 4360, ruled lines can also be written in the bitmap, and such ruled lines and image data can be easily combined as shown in FIG. 37(D). In addition, various fixed patterns can be provided as CPU programs.

Furthermore, character data from the font ROM 4070 written in advance in the bitmap memory and image data are combined to create an image with a message written on the bottom of each image shown in FIG. 34, as shown in FIG. 37(E). is now available. As previously mentioned, these characters can be expanded by sending character codes from the host computer, or can be read and set from the reader.

<Description of monitor television interface> As shown in FIG. 1, the system of this embodiment is capable of outputting the contents of the image memory in the image storage device to the monitor television 32. It is also possible to output video images from the Sv recording/playback device 31.

This will be explained in detail below. Image memory 4060AR406
The video image data stored in 0AG and 4060AH is read out by DMAC 4380 and sent to display memories 4060M-R and 4060M-G.

4060M-B and stored.

On the other hand, as described above, the system controller 421
By controlling the control signals output from 0 to each memory, a desired image can be stored in the image memory and also in the display memory M at the same time.

In addition, FIG. 27 (E
) as shown in the display memory 4060M-R,
The video image data stored in 4060M-G and 4060M-B is LUT 4420R, 4420G, 442
D/A converter 4430R, 4430G through 0B
, 4430B, where they are converted into analog R signal 4590R, G signal 4590, GSB signal 4590B and output in synchronization with 5YNC signal 4590S from display controller 4440.

On the other hand, the display controller 4440 outputs 5YNC in synchronization with the output timing of these analog signals.
A signal 9600 is output. This analog R signal 459
0R, G signal 4590G, B signal 4590B.

By connecting the 5YNC signal 4590S to the monitor 4, the contents stored in the image storage device 3 can be displayed.

In addition, in this embodiment, from the host computer 33 shown in FIG. 1 to the 4580 shown in FIG.
By sending a control command to the image storage device 3 via the B controller 4310, the displayed image can be trimmed.

The CPU 4360 controls the display memories 4410R and 4410G based on the area information inputted by the host computer 33 under the same control as described above.

4410B to image memory 4060AR, 4,060A
G.

Trimming is possible by transferring only the effective area to 4060AB.

In addition, in response to the area instruction information from the host computer 33, the CPU 4360 shown in FIG.
By setting the data in the same manner as described above in step 2 and inputting the image data from the color reader 1 or the Sv recording/reproducing device 31 again, the trimmed image data can be
60AR4060AG, 4060AI3.

Next, image memories 4060R, 4060G, 4060
If a plurality of images are stored in B, the layout of each image can also be created using the monitor television 32 and host computer 33 when recording with the color printer 2.

First, the size of the recording paper is displayed on the monitor television 32, and by inputting the layout position information of each image through the host computer 33 while looking at this display, it is possible to layout each image to be recorded on the color printer 2. .

Image memory at this time 4060AR, 4060AG, 4
The reading control of stored information from the 060AB to the color printer 2 and the recording control in the color printer 2 are the same as in the embodiment described above, so the explanation will be omitted.

<Description of computer interface> The system of this embodiment has a host computer 33 as shown in FIG.
and is connected to the image storage device 3. Figure 27 (
The interface with the host computer 33 will be explained using B).

The interface with the host computer 33 is performed by a GPIB controller 4310 connected by a connector 4580. GPIB controller is CPU
It is connected to the CPU 4360 via a bus 9610, and is connected to the host computer 33 according to a predetermined protocol.
It is possible to exchange commands with and transfer image data.

For example, when image data is transferred from the host computer 33 via the GP-4B, the image data is received line by line by the GP-IB controller 4310 and stored in the work memory 4390. The stored data is transferred from the work memory to the image storage memory AB,
CD and monitor display memory M1: DMA transfer is performed, new data is received from the GP-IB controller 4310, and image transfer is performed by the above-mentioned repetition.

FIG. 42 is a block diagram showing the relationship among the work memory 4369, image storage memories AC, and monitor display memory M shown in FIGS. 27(A) and (B).

In addition, in FIG. 42, the reference numerals of each component of the embodiment have been changed. First, the host computer 33 sends the image size to be transferred. That is, input terminal 2401XGP-IB controller 240
2 from the host computer 33 to the CPU 2403 via
The image size will be loaded. Next, the image data is read line by line and stored in the -time work memory 2404. Image data stored in work memory is
A DRAM controller 2405 (hereinafter referred to as DMAC) stores image storage memory 2406. are sequentially transferred to the display memory 2407 (for simplicity, R, G
, B are grouped together). The details will be explained below. Image storage memory 2406. display memory 2
407 is assigned an address as shown in FIG. 43, and an image is stored therein. In the figure, the H direction corresponds to lower addresses, and the ■ direction corresponds to upper addresses. For example, if point A is 100H in the H direction and 100H in the V direction, the address of point A is 100100H.

Similarly, the display memory also assigns lower addresses and upper addresses in the {circle around (2)} direction. Here, for example, images sent sequentially are stored in the image storage memory 2402 at the same size,
It is assumed that the image is reduced to 3/4 and transferred to the display memory 2407.

First, as described above, the image size and reduction rate of the image sent from the host computer are set in the DMAC, while the storage start address and the image size when reduced are set in the DRAM controllers 2408 and 2409. After completing the above settings, the DMA is executed by the CPU.
A command is sent to the C2405 and image transfer is started.

The DMAC 2405 gives an address and a signal to the work memory 2404 to read image data.

At this time, the address is incremented sequentially, and I
When the reading of H is completed, the next line is received from the host computer again and stored in the work memory. Meanwhile, at the same time, the DRAM controller 2408.240
9 is given R, go, m by the DMAC, and image data is sequentially written therein. At this time, DRA
The M controllers 2408 and 2409 count the ◇V signals and sequentially increment the write address from the set start address.When the H direction write is completed, the V direction address is incremented and the next H Writing is performed from the beginning.

When the above transfer is performed, the DMAC has a function similar to a rate multiplier for port 1, and therefore
The size is reduced by thinning out the . For example, if 3/4 reduction is set as described above, the DMAC is configured such that in the H direction, ■1 is thinned out once every 4 times, and in the ■ direction, the section gate 1 of the l line is not output for every 4 lines. As a result, the reduction is performed by controlling the writing to the memory by the port 1.

FIG. 44 shows a timing chart. As shown in the figure, a read address is input to the work memory 2404, and data appears on the data bus by the ■ signal. At the same time, the write address is input to the storage destination address, and data is written from the σW times signal.

At this time, when the signal is thinned out by a factor of σW, the write address is not incremented and no writing is performed as described above.

Description of Man-Machine Interface> As described above, the system of this embodiment (FIG. 1) can be operated from the host computer 33 and the operation section 20 of the color reader I.

A man-machine interface using this operating section 20 will be described below.

By pressing an external device key (not shown) on the operation section 20 on the color reader I, the diagram A in FIG. 47 is displayed on the liquid crystal touch panel of the operation section 20.

FIG. 47 shows the color reader 1 to the image storage device 3;
3 is a diagram showing an operation when storing image data from a film scanner 34 or an Sv recording/reproducing device 31. FIG.

When you press the image registration key in Figure 47 A, the LCD touch panel changes to something like C, and the input source displayed in the area surrounded by the broken line indicated as X in Figure C! Select by pressing the key.

In this embodiment, there are three types of input sources: a color reader 11, a film scanner 34, and an Sv recording/reproducing device 3I, which is a problem! Selected by key operation. This situation is shown below in Figure 0.

Next, press the image number key in Figure 0 to proceed to the next step.

In the case of FIG. D, an image is already stored at the designated image number. The image shown in D is shown in FIG.
Displayed by turning on the area shown in . Figures E, G, and H are determined by the input source selection (selected using the same key) in Figure 0 and if the color reader is selected, E is selected.
In the figure, if the film scanner 34 is selected, in figure G,
When SV@player 31 is selected, diagram H is displayed.

When image registration of color reader I is selected, the state shown in FIG. 47E is reached. In this state, the pointing ben 4.21 of the digitizer 16 shown in FIG. 23 indicates the reading area of the document 999 on the platen glass 4 of the color reader 1. When this instruction is completed, the F diagram will be displayed and a diagram for confirmation will be displayed. If there is a change in the reading area, by pressing the turn key, you can return to diagram E and set it again.

When the reading area is OK, press the blade key to display diagram G, and then set the amount of memory to be used.

The length of the bar graph of the memory amount in Fig. G changes depending on the attachment of a memory port (memories A to D in Fig. 27 (, A, )) in the image storage device 3.

The image storage device 3 is the memory board (memory A-D) mentioned above.
) can be installed from one to a maximum of four.

In other words, the bar graph is the longest when four memory boards are installed.

The bar graph in figure G indicates the memory capacity in the image storage device 3, and also sets the amount of memory to be used when registering an image. The amount of registered memory to be used is determined using the date and date keys, and by pressing the registration start key, the document scanning unit 11 shown in FIG. 1 scans 1 and reads 999 documents.

Image information from the document scanning unit 11 shown in FIG. 1 passes through a cable 501 and is processed by the video processing unit 12, and then output to the image storage device 3 via the video interface 201. The image storage device 3 displays the input image information on the monitor television 3.

The method of storing data in the memory of the image storage device 3 (FIG. 27(C)) is the same as that described above, and therefore will not be described here.

As described above, since the setting of the memory amount of the G diagram can be made variable, even when storing images of the same area, by increasing the set memory amount, it is possible to store images with high image quality.

Furthermore, by reducing the amount of memory, it is possible to input many images.

Next, image registration from the film scanner 34 results in the display shown in Figure G, and the registration method is the same as that for the color reader I, so a detailed explanation will be omitted.

If you select image registration from the Sv player 31, the fourth
The display will be as shown in Figure H in Figure 7, and the AGC (Auto Gain Control) will check whether the rotation direction has been registered before registration starts.
0N10FF and field/frame settings. After the above settings, by pressing the registration start key, the image information from the Sv recording/playback device 31 is transferred to the image storage device 3.
The method of importing the image into the memory (FIG. 27 (C)) and storing the image in the memory is the same as that described above, and will therefore be omitted.

FIG. 48 is a diagram showing an operation method when printing a layout from the memory in the image storage device 3 to the color printer 2.

Figure 0 in Figure 48 is an operation display for selecting three types of layout patterns.

The fixed pattern layout prints out the contents of the memory of the image storage device 3 in a predetermined pattern.

In the free layout, an area to be printed is designated using the point pen 421 of the digitizer 16 shown in FIG. 23, and the memory contents of the image storage device 3 are printed out in that area.

The composition is performed using the point pen 4 of the digitizer 16 shown in FIG.
The contents of the memory of the image storage device 3 are written in the area designated by 21, and the images of the document 999 on the platen glass 4 of the color reader 1 are combined and printed out in areas other than the designated area.

If the fixed layout is selected, the number of print pages for fixed layout printing is set according to FIG. 48D. Each image area of fixed layout has A-P.
Image area names are given, and each area (A-P)
The image numbers corresponding to the images are set using FIGS. 48, E, and F, respectively. For example, when 16 screens are selected in the diagram shown in FIG. 48, the display shown in FIG. 48E is displayed.

For example, when the area shown in Figure B is selected, the display moves to the view shown in F, and the number of the image to be formed in the set area is set using the numerical keys in Figure 48.

By repeating this designation, multiple images can be registered. The number of images to be registered is automatically determined according to the type of fixed pattern selected in Figure D. When this setting is completed, the color reader's CP
U stores an image corresponding to the desired screen selected in Figure F of the Sv player in the memory bag M3 depending on the type of external device selected in Figure B, for example, in the case of Sv.

Next, the start key (not shown) of the operation unit 20 in FIG.
Prompts you to specify the corresponding image number. Then, by turning on the switch of the designated number, a hard copy with a fixed layout is outputted from the printer 2. Images output on 16 sides of the fixed layout print are printed in a layout as shown in FIG. 34.

The free layout print shown in FIG. 48 will be explained. In free layout printing, first, each area is set in order using the point pen 421 of the digitizer 16 shown in FIG. At the same time, select the image number to be printed in each area using the numeric keys in figure L.

After setting each area, by pressing the start key (not shown) on the operation unit 20 shown in FIG. 1, the memory contents of the image storage device 3 are printed out in the areas set in FIGS. 1 and 2.

The composite layout shown in FIG. 48G has the same area settings as the free layout described above.

In areas other than the area, the image of the reflective original is output, and a color-in-color image is output.

FIG. 49 shows the case where the "monitor display" key is turned on in the state shown in FIG. The operation for adjusting the tint of each image when the image information stored in the image storage device 3 is printed out by the color printer 2 is shown.

When the monitor display key shown in FIG. 49A is pressed, a display as shown in FIG. The details are omitted as they have been described previously.

By pressing the color balance key in Figure 49A,
As shown in the figure, select the image number for which you want to set the color balance. When you select the image number, the LCD touch panel will display E.
The display will look like the one shown below, with bar graphs corresponding to red, green, and blue colors. When you press the red country key, the bar graph moves to the left, which acts to amplify the red luminance signal electrically, so the red component displayed on the monitor becomes fainter. This is the lookup table (LUT) 4420R in the monitor memory in FIG. 27(E).

By changing the G and B curves, the color tone of the monitor TV is changed, and the look-up table (LUT) 4110A-R of FIG. 27(C).

-G and -B curves are also changed. That is, communication is performed from the CPU of the color reader 1 to the CPU in the image storage device, and as a result, the LUT is rewritten by the CPU in the image storage device 3. By changing the two types of LUTs at the same time as described above, it is possible to print out an image from the color printer 2 with the same color tone as the image displayed on the monitor.

FIG. 50 is displayed when the "N" key is turned on in the state shown in FIG. 47A. 50 is a diagram showing an example of the display when the rsVJ key is turned on in the display shown in FIG. 50B; FIG. That is, an operation for displaying the contents of the Sv disk reproduced by the Sv recording/reproducing device 31 on the monitor television 32 and an operation for printing out from the color printer 2.

Figure 0 in Figure 50 shows the operation for selecting index display or index print.

The S■ disc can record on 50 sides for field recording and 25 sides for frame recording.

When you press the display start key in Figure 50, the first 25 screens of the Sv disk are displayed on the monitor in the case of field recording, and by pressing the display start key in Figure E, the second half of the 25 screens are displayed on the monitor.
Display 5 screens. In such a case, the image storage device 3
The CPU within puts the Sv regenerator in a remote state.

In such a case, the CPU of the color reader 1 issues an instruction to the CPU in the image storage device 3 to sequentially store images of a plurality of tracks from the Sv playback device in the memory. Then, the CPU in the image storage device 3 issues the following instructions to the Sv player. In other words, 5 recorded on the SV disk
The first 25 screens of the 0th screen are sequentially stored in the memory in the image storage device 3.

Note that in such a case, the image storage device 3 only needs to give a head movement instruction to the Sv player.

Specifically, before storing the image signal in the image storage device 3, the playback head of the Sv playback device accesses the outermost track in the Sv disk, and then the video image to be played back from the outermost track is accessed as described above. It is stored in the memory in the storage device 3. Next, the CPU of the storage device 3 outputs an instruction to the Sv player to move the playback head inward by one track.

The image storage device 3 then stores the video image again in the memory within the storage device 3. By repeating this operation, the image storage device 3 sequentially stores image signals in its memory and creates a multi-index screen in its internal memory. Further, in the case of frame recording, the entire Sv disk is displayed by pressing the display start key shown in FIG.

Figures F and G in FIG. 50 are operations for printing out the contents of the index described above from Color Balance 2.

By pressing the start key on the operation unit 20 after making the settings shown in Figure F, the image storage device 3 first starts the Sv recording/playback device 31.
25 screens worth of images are stored in memory, and then,
Index printing is performed by a color printer 2 via a color reader 1. Since the diagram G is similar, the explanation will be omitted.

As described above, by performing the operations shown in FIGS. 50F and 50G, image registration and layout printing can be easily performed.

Control by Host Computer> The system of this embodiment has a host computer 33 as shown in FIG. 1, and is connected to the image storage bag W3. The interface with the host computer 33 will be explained using FIG.

The interface with the host computer 33 is performed by a GP-IB controller 4310 connected by a connector 4580. GP-IB controller 431
0 is connected to the CPU 4360 via the cpυ bus 961O, and can exchange commands and transfer image data with the host computer 33 according to a predetermined protocol.

The image data of the color reader l and the Sv recording/reproducing device 31 is sent to the host computer 33 by the GP-IB controller 4310 connected by the connector 4580, stored in the storage area of the host computer 33, and subjected to enlargement/reduction processing, etc. , Cutting out a portion of image data and laying out multiple image data have been conventionally performed. However, in that case, the amount of color image data is quite large, so even through a general-purpose interface such as GP-IB, the data transfer time between the color reader 1°Sv recorder/player 31 and the host computer 33 is extremely long. It takes a while. Therefore, instead of directly sending the input image data to the host computer 33, a predetermined command is sent from the host computer 33 to the GP-IB controller of the image storage device 3.
The PU 4360 decodes the command, controls the input image data of the color reader l and the Sv recorder/player 31, and specifies only the truly necessary image area, so that other parts are not stored in the memory. Memory can be used effectively, and image data can be transferred to the host computer 33 without having to do so.

In addition, the input image data is not stored in the storage area in the host computer 33 according to a command from the host computer 33 (but the image storage device 3 is not stored in the image memory 4060A).
-R, 4060A-G, and 4060A-B, it is possible to store multiple image data in the host computer 33, and it is possible to store images from the host computer without having to perform image processing such as layout and enlargement/reduction of each image on the host computer 33 side. With just a command, the CPU 4360 of the image storage device 3 performs the processing/instruction on the input image data, so it does not take time to transfer the image between the host computer 33 and the image storage device 3, and the processing time is reduced. It is now possible to shorten the time.

As described above, how does the image storage device 3 store input and output images according to instructions from the computer 33?
We will explain in detail how to handle it.

All input and output image data stored in the image storage device 3 is handled within the image storage device as an image file.

Therefore, the image registration memory memory A (4060A
), Memory B (4060B), Memory C (4060C
), the memory D (4060D) functions as a RAM disk, and at that time, the image files to be stored are stored in the image file management table 43 using the file name as a key.
61 (Fig. 51).

When an image file is registered and stored in the image storage device 3 functioning as a RAM disk, the minimum image file management unit is a basic block obtained by dividing each of the registration memories 7A to 7D into a plurality of blocks.

The CPU 4360 can also manage these basic blocks by combining them to form one large image file using the image file management table 4361. In this case, the image file name, the image data size, the file protection, All management data such as the configuration of the registration memory is stored in the image file management table 4361 at the time of registration (.

Generally, when an image is input from the reader 1 as described above, the image storage device 3 reduces the image to the same size or reduces it and registers it as an image file in the image storage device. Therefore, if you increase the size of the image to be registered and register it, it will approach the original size of the original image from reader 1 and the reduction ratio will be smaller, so when outputting the registered image file to printer 2, etc., the quality will improve. do.

The image file name that the CPU 4360 uses as a key when image data is input from an input device such as the reader 1 and the computer 33 is determined by an instruction from the computer 33.
File names are given in the structure shown in Figure 56. This file name clarifies the management of image data between the computer 33, the image storage device 3, and the input/output device, and allows the computer 33 to attach any image file.

The image file name is composed of eight characters (ASCII code) of the image file name and an extension indicating the type of image of the image data.

The type of image to be handled is distinguished by the extension, and the registration memory 40 is structured according to the image type.
60 and will be managed.

The image type is RGB type luminance image data when the extension is ",R", CMYK type density image when it is ",C", and 8-bit palette type 167 when the extension is ",Pn".
This refers to image data that can be set to any 256 colors out of 00,000 colors. Further, when ",S" is a special file, it indicates an image file that has a special meaning within the image storage device 3 and has a special structure.

The coordinate system for handling images in the image storage device is composed of an origin serving as a reference, an X direction representing the paper width <wtdth> direction, and a Y direction representing the height> direction (FIG. 52).

The image storage device processes data from each input device within the image storage device coordinate system and manages various image data.

Analog input terminal (RGB, video) (4500, 45
10゜452OR, G, B, S) is input and registered in the registration memory, the input image is the fifth
The image will be registered as shown in Figure 3. The input image at this time has a size of 600 pixels in the X direction (width) and 450 pixels in the Y direction (height).

The coordinate system of the digitizer 16 is as shown in Figure 54 when viewed from the image storage device. The coordinate system of the image storage device and the digitizer coordinate system are the same, and their respective origins correspond to the X and Y directions.

When viewed from the image storage device, the coordinate system of the reader l is the fifth
It will look like Figure 5. The origin, X direction, and Y direction of the coordinate system of the image storage device and the reader coordinates correspond to each other.

Next, data exchange via GP-IB will be explained.

The types of data exchanged between the image storage device 3 and the computer 33 through the GP-IB 4310 are classified as follows.

■Commands (commands) Instructions from the computer 33 to the image storage device 3 ■Various arguments accompanying parameter commands ■Data section/Image data Binary data/extension data of color (monochrome) images such as R, GB, CMYK, etc. Image storage device 3 This is the data that is transferred when obtaining the data set in or rewriting the setting data.

■Response data: ACK/NAK, response with additional information (RET), i.e.
This is a response returned from the image storage device to the command.

The above four types of data are exchanged between the computer 33 and the image storage device 3 via the GP-IB controller 4310.

These four types of data will be explained below using FIG. 57.

As shown in FIG. 57, the image storage device 3 and each input/output device reader 11 analog input 4500, 4510° 452
R, G, B, S, image data handled between the printer 2 and between the image storage device and the computer 33 are classified into the following four types.

■ RGB data type ■ CMYK data type ■ 8-bit palette data type ■ Binary bitmap data type These image data types are distinguished by the extension part of the image file name described above. For example, when the image file name accompanying the 5CAN command on the computer 33 side has an extension of ",R" indicating RGB image data, the CPU 4360 of the image storage device 3 responds to the input from the input device. , input control as an RGB luminance image,
It is registered in the image storage device as RGB type image data.

Figures 60 and 61 show the structure of RGB type image data.

In the image storage device, as shown in FIG. 27(A), the basic blocks of the memory A ND (4060A ND) of the registration memory are configured as shown in FIG.
(4060A), R image (4060A-R),
0 images (4060A-G), 8 images (4060A-B)
, combine each basic block. The image structure of the image is the number of pixels (dots) of the horizontal length (width) and the vertical length (height).

Specifically, it is an RGB color image, and each pixel of R, G, and B has a depth of 8 bits (1 byte), which is composed of 3 frames of R, G, and B. .

Therefore, 1 pixel on the R side has 256 gradations (0 to 255), and the 3 sides of R-G-H have 256 x 256 x 256 #
It has a data structure of 16.7 million colors.

Note that O represents low brightness and 255 represents high brightness.

The data configuration is arranged in the order of data starting from the upper left on the R side, and this configuration continues in the order of RGB.

Image data is transferred between the image storage device 3, the input/output device, and the computer 33 using a transfer format as shown in FIG. In other words, data is transferred in frame sequential order.

Figures 62 and 63 show the image structure of CMYK type image data and its transfer format. vinegar. C is cyan;
M stands for magenta, Y stands for yellow, and K stands for black.

In such a case, the basic blocks of memories A to D (shown in FIG. 27A) of the registration memory in the image storage device 3"
Create an image configuration as shown in Figure 1, and assign basic blocks to each.

Specifically, it is a CMYK color image, C, M, Y.

Each pixel of K has a depth of 8 bits (1 byte), which constitutes 4 frames of C, M, and Y.

Therefore, 256 gradations can be expressed with one pixel on the 0th plane, and the same applies to the M, Y, and other planes.

0 represents low density and 255 represents high density.

The data structure is arranged in the order of data starting from the top left on page 0, and this structure is followed by CMYK (.

Figures 64 and 65 show the image structure of 8-bit palette type image data and its transfer format.

Memories A-D (27th memory) of the registration memory of the image storage device 3
The basic blocks in Figure A) are configured as shown in Figure 64, and the basic blocks are allocated.

The image structure has a depth of 8 bits (1 byte) per pixel.

The 8-bit data value of 1 pixel corresponds to the color index NO of the color palette table 4391, as shown in FIG. 66, and can be colored arbitrarily by the user.

Therefore, it is possible to express 256 colors per pixel.

FIG. 85 shows the relationship between image data and color palette.

The data structure is arranged in order of data starting from the top left of the image.

67 and 68 show the image structure of binary bitmap type image data and its transfer format.

The binary bitmap is stored in memory E (27th
Figure A).

This image data is a special file with the image file name extension “S”, and the image file name is “B”.
ITMAP, S'' and is registered in memory E (FIG. 27A) in which only binary bitmap types can be registered.

In the memory E (FIG. 27A), since the basic block constitutes the entire memory, multiple registrations cannot be performed.

Binary bitmap type image data has an image structure with a depth of 1 bit per pixel.

Therefore, there are two expressions per pixel: ``0'' and ``l''. ``0'' represents white (no printing), and ``1'' represents maximum density (black).

The data structure is such that data is set in 1 byte for each 8 bits, or 8 pixels, starting from the top left of the image, so binary bitmap type image data is
It must be a multiple of 8 in the h direction. he
The light direction is arbitrary.

Since the image file size is set in pixels, the amount of data to be transferred is as follows.

<width>; Width of the image file (width)
<height>: Height of the image file (height
t) 8: 8 pixels equals 1 byte of data.

Next, the structure of response data in response to command transmission from the computer 33 to the image storage device 3 will be explained using FIG. 69.

・Basically, there are the following types of response data excluding image data.

FIG. 69 shows the structure of response data.

As can be seen from the figure, which response data is received differs depending on the type of command.

ACK...! :N and AK form a pair, and most commands use one of these as response data.

- ACK type response data is an affirmative response to each command, and indicates that the command was normally transmitted and decoded to the image storage device 3 side. The 3-byte fixed value/NAK type response data, where the first byte is 2EH and the remaining 2 bytes are OOH, is a negative response to each command, and is a response when some kind of error occurs.The first byte is 3DH, and the remaining 2 bytes are OOH. 2 bytes are an error code.

(Error code) = (upper byte) x (looo (
HEX) + (lower byte) RET type (response with attached information) response data is a response to a command from the computer 33, and is sent from the image storage device 3 with necessary information attached. The configuration is 8 bytes in total, and the first byte is a fixed value of the header (02H). Following the header, the first to seventh data continue one byte at a time, and the content of each data differs depending on the command.

The commands are for the computer 33 to control input/output of image data to/from the image storage device 3, image file management, etc., and there are commands as shown in FIG. 70.

Commands are divided into those that perform a function with a single command and those that require parameters following the command.

FIG. 58 shows an example of the configuration of command parameters.

Since commands and parameters are sent as character strings to the image storage device 3 via the GPIB controller 431O, if there is a numerical value in the parameter section, it is necessary to convert that numerical value to a character string representing a decimal number. be.

Also, among the parameters is a character string indicating the image file name.

These commands cause image data to be transferred to the computer 33, image storage device 3, input device 1, 31° output bag r1
12. The 59th section explains how the flow flows between each of the 32 devices.
As shown in the figure.

Commands from the computer 33 to the image storage device 3 are classified into seven types. (Figures 70 to 72) ■Initialization command: Performs various initializations.

■Input/output selection command: Select the input/output device.

■I/O mode setting command: Set conditions for image input/output.

■I/O execution command: Execute image input/output operations.

■File operation commands: Perform operations related to image files ■Color setting command: Configure color-related conditions ■Other commands: others Next, each command will be explained.

The initialization command will be explained using FIG. 73.

The INIT command is a command for setting initial data for the image storage device 3.

The INITBIT command is a command for clearing the image of the binary bitmap special file "BITMAP,S".

The INITPALET command is a command for initializing the palette table of the image storage device 3.

The input/output selection command will be explained using FIG. 74.

5SEL command is color reader 1, analog input 4500.4510.452OR, 4520G, 45
20B.

Select the input system of the 4520S. CPU4360 is n
.

When the input system specified by the parameter is analog input, selector 4250. This is a command input and selected by the selector 4250 when the leader is alone in the selector 401O.

The DSEL command is a command for setting the output of image data from the image storage device to the color printer 2.

The input/output status setting command will be explained using FIG. 75.

The DAREA command is the upper left coordinate position (s x * s)' when outputting from the image storage device to the printer.
This is a command to set the output size (widthXheight). Also, the unit at that time can be set by type, and units such as mm, 1 nch, dot, etc. can be set.

The 5AREA command is a command for setting the input signal from the color reader 1 in the same way as the DAREA command. The input/output range setting using 5AREA/DAREA is performed by the system controller 4210.

Set the scaling when outputting the DMODE command (to the area specified by the DAREA command) to 4150-0 to 41.
This is a command to set the enlargement/interpolation circuit of 50-3.

The 5M0DE command is a command by which the system controller 4210 controls read scaling when inputting to the area specified by the 5AREA command.

The ASMODE command causes the CPU 4360 to set the system controller 4210 and counter control 9141 to determine whether the image is input as a field signal or a frame signal from the analog input terminal.

Note that the field signal and frame signal are well known in television, so their explanation will be omitted.

The input/output execution command will be explained using FIG. 76.

The C0PY command reads the reflective original of reader 1,
without registering it as an image file in the image storage device 3.
This is a command that causes the printer 2 to output directly. At this time, the number of sheets to be output to the printer 2 can be specified using the parameter indicated as <count>.

The 5CAN command causes the CPU 43 to
60 reads image data from the input device specified by the 5SEL command, reads it with the image file name specified by the parameter indicated as <filename>, the image type of the extension, and the size of widthXheight pixels, and stores it in the image memory 4060. Retain data.

At that time, the CPU 4360 stores the image file name, image type, image size, and information in which image memory it is registered in the image file management table 4361 shown in FIG.
Set to .

The PRINT command, contrary to the 5CAN command, is a command that specifies image file data already registered in the image storage device 3 using a parameter indicated as <filename>. Data from memory 4060 is output to the printer via video interface 201. At that time, the data is repeated a number of times specified by the parameter <count> and then output to the printer.

The MPRINT command is a command that virtually outputs image file data specified by a parameter indicated as <filename> registered in the image storage device 3. When combining and outputting multiple layouts, this command sequentially specifies multiple image files, and the CPU 4360 stores memory 4 for each one.
The image file name specified by the MPRrNT command is stored in the 370, and when the PRINT or C0PY command is specified, the CPU 4360 synthesizes multiple layouts of the MPRINT image files held in the memory 4370 and outputs it to the printer 2. do.

The PRPRINT command is sent from the computer 33 to the GP
The image data (width x height (size)) sent via the IB interface is
The CPU 4360 registers the file name specified by the parameter shown as ilename> in the image memory 4060, and performs the same operation as the PRINT command.
This is a command that outputs directly to the printer.

The DR3CAM command reads image data of a specified size (wtdthXheight) from the color reader 1, registers it in the image memory 4060 with a specified file name indicated as <filename>, and sets SCAMC0P command attribute data in the image file management table. And further GPIB interface 4580
The data is transferred to the computer 33 via.

Next, the file operation command shown in FIG. 77 will be explained.

The DELE command is a command for deleting, from the image file management table 4361, the image file specified by the parameter indicated as <filename> among the image files already registered in the image storage device 3. At that time, the CPU 4360 determines the free space of the image memory after deletion from the management table 4361,
Free size data is set in the RET type response data, and 8 bytes of the RET response are sent to the computer 33 via the GPIB.

The DKCHECK command checks whether an image of the image file type (CMYK, RGB, 8-bit palette, binary bitmap) specified by the type parameter can be secured in the image memory in the image storage device 3 with an image size of width x height. is the image file management table 436! DKC determines whether the reservation is possible or not in the RET type response data, and sends the GPI as RET response data to the other party that sent the IECK command, such as the computer 33.
Send via B.

For example, the display shown in FIG. 47G can be produced by such a command or specific code.

FNCI (ECK command is < filename
The image file specified by the parameter shown as > is
It checks whether it exists in the image file management table 4361, sets whether it exists or not in the RET response data, and returns it to the computer 33.

The FNLIST command is a command that sends the contents of the current image file management table to the computer.

The REN command is a command for changing the name of an image file set in the image file management table, and is a command for changing the image file name <Sfilename> before the change to <Dfilename> after the change.

Next, file operation commands that involve inputting and outputting image data will be explained using FIG. 78.

The LOAD command loads the data of the image file specified by the parameter indicated as <filename> among the commands registered in the image storage device into the image memory 40.
This is a command to be transferred from 60 to computer 33 via GPIB.

The 5AVE command is the opposite of LOAD, and the data of the width Xheight image size on the computer is
Image data is registered in the image storage device 3 using the file name of filename>parameter. First, the CPU
4360 is a command that sets the file name, image type, and image size in the image file management table 4361, and sets the image data sent from the computer into the free area of the image memory 4060.

The PUT command is specified by the parameter indicated as <filename> that is already registered in the image storage device 3, and the upper left coordinates (sx,
Image data sent from the computer can be inserted within the size range from width x height.

The GET command is the opposite of PUT.
The image data of the image file with name> is located at the upper left coordinates (s
x, sy) wtdthXheight, and the image data can be transferred to the computer 33.

FIG. 80 shows other commands.

The MONITOR command sets the display controller 4440 for through display in which data is directly sent to the analog outputs 4590R, G, B, and S for display in response to the analog input specified by the 5SEL command according to the <type> parameter. . Note that the type variable includes, for example, "0" (through display is set), "l" (monitor mute is set), and the like.

Furthermore, the MONITOR command has a lower priority than other commands (the through display setting is canceled by other DSCAM or SCAM commands).

The PPRREQ command is sent by the CPU 4360 to the control unit 1 via the video interface 201.
3, paper discrimination data is sent to the computer side in order to obtain information on the paper size currently set in the color printer 2.

Similarly to the above, the PPR3EL command sends the command to the control unit 13 specified by the <no> parameter.
This is a command for selecting from among a plurality of paper trays, and is output to the color printer 21 via the image storage device 3.

The 5ENSE command is used to check the status of the image storage device 3, color reader 11, color printer 2, etc.
This is a command for the U4360 to communicate with the control unit 13 via the video interface, obtain the data, and send the data to the computer side.

Next, a procedure for transmitting commands from the computer 33 to the image storage device 3 will be described.

The basic commands for image input/output can be broadly divided into: (i) Input/output selection commands 5SEL, DSEL (ii) Input/output status setting commands 5M0DE, 5AREA, DMODE, DAREARP
MODE, ASMODE (iii) Input/output execution commands 5CAN, DR3CAN, PRINT, MPRI
N.T.

DRPRINT becomes.

As shown in FIG. 82, there is a basic procedure for transmitting commands for inputting and outputting image data.

First, use the input/output selection command to select the input/output device, and then
The PU 4360 analyzes the command and returns ACK/NAK as response data to the computer 33.

Next, the computer 33 sends the input/output status setting command to the image storage device 3, and sends the result to the CPU 4360.
returns ACK/NAK response data to the computer 33 in the same manner as above.

The input/output status setting command loses its effect and returns to the default status when the input/output execution command is executed. Therefore, if the input/output execution command is executed without executing the input/output status setting command, the default value is set for the input/output status setting. If you want to set a specific input/output status when executing input/output, you need to execute the input/output status setting command for each input/output execution (for each basic form).

Then, the CPU 4360 sends an input/output execution command to actually execute input/output of image data, and in response, returns RET type response data and sends an acknowledgment (ACK).
In this case, actual input/output of image data is performed between the input/output device reader 1.5V31, printer 2, monitor 32, etc. and the image storage device.

This input/output is the same as in the embodiment described above, and a description thereof will be omitted.

The CPU 4360 uses the image file management table 4361 to check the attributes of the image file in advance in response to a command related to image file registration from the computer, and to check the memory capacity in which the file can be registered.
It is possible to perform processing such as checking the memories A-D) in FIG. 27A) in advance and notify the computer 33 side.

The command for pre-checking this image file is:
There are FNCHECK and DKCHECK commands.

The procedure for checking this image file is described in Section 82.
As shown in Figure 83, first, the existence of the designated image file and its file attributes are sent to the computer 33 side as RET type response data, and the remaining capacity of the image file or the desired image A response indicating whether the file size can be secured is returned as RET data.

This basic form of file check can be incorporated into the above-mentioned basic form of input/output commands, so that it is possible to check and respond to image files in advance before executing input/output.

Next, the composition of image files will be explained.

To combine multiple images registered as image files in the registration memory 4060 of the image storage device 3 and output them to the color printer 2, use MPRINT from the computer side.
This is possible by sending a command to the image storage device 3.

The MPRINT command specifies an image file name registered in the image storage device as an argument. The CPU 4360 analyzes the command string of the MPRINT command and temporarily registers the file name on the memory 4370.

By sequentially transmitting this MPRINT command string for multiple layouts from the computer 33, the designated file name is temporarily registered on the RAM, and the computer side transmits the PRINT command string when the last image of the multiple layouts is received. When the CPU 4360 analyzes this PRINT command, the CPU 4360 stores the images in the order of the image file names sent in the order of the MPRINT command on the RAM.
transfers designated image data from the image memory to the color printer according to the image file management table 4361 and outputs it. The combined output at that time is as described above.

Order of MPRINT transmission from computer and PRIN
As shown in FIG. 88, in the order of image composition using the T command, priority is given to the image specified first.

In addition, in order to synthesize a special file that is a binary bitmap memory (memory in FIG. 27A) and an image file registered in the image storage device, the above-mentioned MP
If you set the special file name "BITMAP, S" on the computer side among the multiple image file names specified in the RINT and PRINT commands and send it, the CPU 4
360 performs synthesis of a plurality of image files and binary bitmap data as described above. Note that in this embodiment, the dots in the binary bitmap image are
However, the output is basically black, and the 0'' portion is switched so that priority is given to outputting other image files.An example of this is shown in FIG.

Such switching is performed by the video interface 2 of the reader l.
Since 01 is used, the configuration of the image storage device is simplified.

As an image compositing function, it is possible to combine and output the image file, the binary bitmap "BITMAP, S" special file, and the reflective original of the reader 1, and perform the compositing operation described above. .

The above-mentioned operations based on commands from the computer are performed by M
It can be executed using the PRINT command and C0PY command.

The CPU 4360 specifies multiple image files using the MPRINT command, and finally sends the C0PY command, which acts as a trigger. Reflection originals can be combined and output.

At that time, if you specify the image file "BITMAP, S" in MPRINT, you can also combine it with a binary bitmap.

In this embodiment, reader 1 is
Since the reflection original of the copy automatically has the lowest priority, it can serve as the background of the image.

The order of command transmission from the computer and the actual output results from the printer are as shown in FIG.

In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 79, the color adjustment function uses the PALETTE command and BALANC as commands from the computer corresponding to the color palette function, color balance function, and gamma correction function.
There are E command, GAMMA command, and BITCOLOR command.

The color palette is used to set colors for 8-bit palette type or to color binary bitmap type image data, as described above.

To do this, set color data to the palette number in the color palette. Specifically, 256 color data can be set, and 8-bit data for each of RGB is set.

By making the color data set in the color palette 4362 in the image storage device 3 the same as the color palette in the host computer, the colors of the image output by the color printer 1 can be changed via the image storage device 3. It can be the same as the host computer.

The color palette table in the image storage device 3 is PAL.
A palette table can be set for each image file registered in the image storage device 3 using the ETTE command. Therefore, when outputting an 8-bit palette type image file with the extension "P" using the PRINT or MPRINT command, the PALETTE command must be set from the computer, and then, for example, 256X3 (768) as shown in Fig. PRIN to set bytes of RGB palette table data to the palette table of the image storage device 3 via GF'-IB4580
When the T/MPRINT command is executed, R, G,
B component is LUT4110A-R, 4110 respectively
A-G.

4110A-B, and perform calculations for converting brightness to density on each table.

At that time, the image file data of the palette type specified by the PRINT/MPRINT command is stored in the LUT4110A-R, 4110A-G with the palette table set.
, 411OA-B, the luminance information of the 8-bit palette is converted into density information, which is sequentially output to the above-described image output system and then output by a color printer.

8-bit palette type images are stored in the work memory 439 when sent from the computer via the GP-IB.
0 is set one line at a time, and the same data is set to the registration memories 4060-R, 4060-G, and 4060-B by DMA, and is repeated sequentially.

A maximum of 16 8-bit palette tables can be set using the PALETTE command, and can be set for each 8-bit palette type image data when compositing multiple layouts.

MPRINT multiple 8-bit palette type images
Before virtual output using the command, use the PALETTE command to save the color palette data (768 bytes).
The CPU 4360 temporarily registers this in the memory 4370 of the image storage device 3.

This is repeated for multiple 8-bit palette images to be layout composited, and when the final image is output, the PRIN
Execute the actual output using the T command.

In response to the PRINT command, the image storage device 3 reads from the memory 4370 the palette table of the 8-bit palette image according to each MPRINT command that has been set up to that point.
When sequentially outputting a composite image, it is possible to set a color palette table 4362 for output and composite a plurality of images and output the composite image to the printer 2 as described above.

Next, set the color balance by RGB type and CMY
It is possible to set two types of color balance for K type.
They can be distinguished by the ype parameter. This setting can be made using the BALANCE command.

RGB color balance is LUT411OA-R.

The slope of brightness is set for 411OA-G and 4110-H by the values of ±50% of the CI, C2, and C3 parameters of the BALANCE command, and the brightness is converted into density.

For CMYK color balance, the gradient of density is set for LUT4200 by the values of CI, C2°C3, and C4 parameters of the BALANCE command ±50%.

Each image file data is converted by the above LUT,
Image quality can be changed from low to high brightness and low to high density.

The GAMMA command is set to RG by the type parameter.
For B type image file data, γ = 0.4.5 correction data that takes into account the light emission characteristics of CRT,
Colors can be reproduced on a CRT using two printers.
LUT registered in memory 4370 in advance
Data of 4110A-R.

By setting 4110A-G and 4110A-B and adding a conversion calculation from brightness to density, it is possible to reproduce and output the color of RGB image data subjected to CRT correction of γ=0.45.

The BITCOLOR command uses binary bitmap memory (special file "BITMAP, S") (No. 27).
For memory E) in figure (A), the upper left (sx.

sy) coordinates, the color of the index number of the color palette 4362 specified by the 1ndex parameter in the range of size width x height as "BITM
A.P.

When outputting the binary bit map of "S" to the color printer 2, it is possible to color it by a command from the computer as described above. sx, sy, width, hei by the BITOOLOR command.
ght.

The parameter of 1ndex is that the CPU 4360 uses memory 4.
It is possible to hold more than one on 370. Then, actually use the MPRTNT or PRINT command to
When the file name "BITMAP, S' is specified for ilename, the CPU 4360 uses the CPU 22 of the control unit 13 of the color reader L/color printer 2.
sx, sy, width, he from the image storage device 3 via the video interface.
R in the color palette table 4362 corresponding to the parameter of the light area and the index number of the color palette (index parameter)
Send 3 bytes of color data of GB component, (?J!
(repeat sequentially when a number of areas are specified by the BITOOLOR command), the control unit 13 sets those parameters in the programmable composition unit 115, and specifies them in the specified area when outputting the binary bit map to a color printer. Allows coloring.

After setting the area and color on the control unit 12 side in this way, the CPU 4360 of the image storage device 3
“BIT” by RINT or MPRINT command
MAP, S” binary bift map data (Fig. 27 (A
) memory E) can be colored and outputted via a video interface by a command from a computer.

Coloring is performed on the portion of the binary bitmap where the bit is "1".

The remote function allows the color reader/color printer and the image storage device 3 to be set in a state where they can be controlled by the host computer.

The above-mentioned REMOTE command is a command from the computer that performs remote control, and four states can be set using this command (FIG. 92).

In the system remote state, the color reader/color printer and image storage device 3 can be controlled by commands from the computer.

Only the image storage device 3 can be controlled by commands from the host computer 33.

At this time, the color reader/color printer can perform copying operations by itself as a copying machine.

The local state is a local state (state in which control cannot be performed) from both the host computer and the color printer/color reader, and remote specification from the color reader's operation panel or REMOTE from the host computer. The device enters the remote state when instructed by a command, whichever comes first.

In the copying machine remote state, the image storage device 3 can be placed in the remote state and controlled by an instruction from the operation section of the color reader 1. At this time, commands from the computer cannot execute the functions of the image storage device 3.

These remote/local states can be specified by the type parameter of the REMOTE command from the host computer 33.

The type parameter of the REMOTE command allows C
By communicating with the CPU 22 of the control unit 13 of the color printer 2 and color reader 1 via the video interface 201, the PU 4360 can instruct the aforementioned four remote/local states from the computer.

Next, some examples of the command transmission procedure described above are shown in FIGS. 84 to 87.

FIG. 84 shows a procedure for registering image data from the input device to the image storage device 3 as an image file using the 5CAN command. The basic part of the file check shown in the figure can be checked in advance by incorporating the procedure shown in FIG. 83, as described above.

FIG. 85 shows an example of a procedure for outputting image data of an image file already registered in the image storage device 3 using a PRINT command.

FIG. 86 shows a procedure for inputting image data from the input device to the image storage device, registering it, and transferring the image data to the computer 33 using the DRSCAN command.

Figure 87 is the reverse of the DR3CAN command in Figure 86,
This is an example in which image data on the computer 33 is outputted by an output device.

Next, we will give an example of an actual command.

As an example of outputting a single image, FIG. 93 shows an example in which an image in the host computer is output to a color printer. For example, an RGB type image of 1024 x 768 pixels is 277 x 190 pixels from the top left (to, 10) mm position of the paper.
An example of centering and printing within a range of mm will be described.

As an example of layout output of multiple images, this is an example of laying out two RGB type image data in host computer 3 on one sheet of paper and outputting it on color printer 2 (
Figure 94).

In this example 1280X1024 and l 024 x 76
An example is shown in which two 8-pixel RGB type images are printed and centered within the range of the figure.

When outputting multiple images, there are cases where each image is registered from the host 3 to the image storage device 3, virtual output is performed, and output to the printer 2 (as shown in FIG. 96), and the image data is first sent to the image storage device. There are cases where the virtual outputs are registered and all virtual outputs are output at once (as shown in FIG. 95). Both output results are the same.

Further, FIGS. 97 and 98 show examples of importing images from the reader 1 to the host 3.

In such a case, first, for example, an area equivalent to A4 size (297 x 210 mm) on the reader 1 is read as RGB type image data with a size of 1000 x 707 pixels, and the data is imported into the host computer 3.

As described above, according to this embodiment, the computer 3
3, instructions (commands) between the image storage device 3 and the computer 33 without holding image data for input/output.
Image data can be input and output simply by exchanging
Data transfer between the computer and the input/output device (reader 1, printer 2, etc.) can be reduced.

In the above description, in this embodiment, a so-called flatbed sensor using a color line sensor was used as a means for photoelectrically converting the target image, but the sensor is not limited to this, and for example, a spot sensor may be used. , and is not limited to the type of sensor.

Further, in this embodiment, a color printer that forms a full-color image by so-called field-sequential image formation is used as a means for image formation, but such a color printer may be a printer other than a field-sequential printer, such as an inkjet printer. However, a thermal transfer type printer or a printer called Cycolor may also be used.

In addition, in this embodiment, a host computer, an image storage device,
Since the color readers communicate with each other as independent devices to realize the various functions described above, a new system can be provided.

According to this embodiment, a bitmap memory is provided, a non-rectangular area is developed in the bitmap memory, data is read from the bitmap memory, and used as a non-rectangular area signal to edit the non-rectangular area. can be made possible.

〔Effect of the invention〕

As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to easily and freely edit a non-rectangular area.

(Margin below)

[Brief explanation of drawings]

1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a system according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the original scanning unit shown in FIG. 1; 3 to 6 are diagrams explaining the functions of the video interface 201 shown in the second diagram, and FIGS. 7(a) and (b) are the logarithmic conversion circuit 4 shown in the second diagram.
8 is a diagram showing the spectral characteristics of the color separation filter. FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the absorption wavelength characteristics of color toner.
10(b) is a diagram for explaining the operation of FIG. 10(a), and FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the color correction circuit 49 shown in the second diagram. Block diagram showing the configuration of FIG. 12 (a), (b), (c), (d)
are diagrams explaining the operation of the circuit shown in Figure 11, Figures 13 (a), (b), (c), (d)
, (e), (f) are block diagrams showing the area signal generated by the area generation circuit 69 and the configuration of the generation circuit 29; FIGS. 14(a), (b), (c), (
d) is a diagram showing the structure and control timing of the area restriction mask bitmap memory 91, FIG. 15 is a diagram showing the relationship between the mask bitmap memory 91 and the pixels of the original image, and FIG. 16 is a diagram showing the mask bitmap memory 91. A diagram showing an example of a mask memory formed on the memory 91, FIG. 17(a) is a block diagram showing the configuration of the interpolation circuit 109 shown in FIG. 18(a) and 18(b) are diagrams illustrating an example of cutting out and compositing according to the output of the mask memory 91, respectively, and FIG. 19 is a diagram explaining the operation of the interpolation circuit shown in FIG. Diagram showing the characteristics of the conversion circuit 116, No. 20
20(a) is a block diagram showing the configuration of the repeating circuit 118, FIG. 20(b) is a timing chart explaining the operation of the repeating circuit 118, and FIG. 20(C) shows an example of the output of the repeating circuit 11B. 21(A), 21(B), and 21(C) are diagrams showing other output examples of the repeating circuit 118, FIG. 22 is a time chart showing the print sequence of the printer 2, and FIG. 23 is a diagram of the digitizer 16. A plan view, FIG. 24 is a diagram showing the address of information in the area indicated by the point pen of the digitizer 16, and FIG. 25 (A)
is a block diagram showing the configuration of the synthesis circuit 115 in FIG. 2, FIG. 25(B) is a diagram showing the relationship between an area code and an example of an area on a document, and FIG. 25(D) is a diagram showing the configuration of the area code generator 130 shown in FIG. 25(C).
25 (E) is a diagram showing an area corresponding to the data shown in Figure 25 (D). Figure 25 (F) is a diagram showing an example of the data shown in Figure 25 (A). RAM135
Figure 25 (G) is a diagram explaining the state of composition shown in Figure 25 (A), Figure 25 (H) is a diagram showing the data structure of ゜136,
Figure 25 (1) is a diagram showing a state where characters from the bitmap memory are further synthesized, and the decoder +4 shown in Figure 25 (A) is
FIG. 26 is a diagram illustrating the timing of the signal 207 and image signal 205 output from the color reader I, and FIG. 27 (A'
), (B) is a block diagram showing the configuration of the image storage device 3, FIG. 27(C) is a diagram showing the configuration of memories A to D shown in FIG. 27(A), FIG. 27(D-1) is a diagram showing the configuration of bitmap memory E, FIG. 27(D-2) is a diagram showing the relationship between the original and data written to bitmap memory E, and FIG. 27(E) is similar to FIG. 27(A). FIG. 27 (F) is a diagram showing a part of the internal configuration of the system controller shown in FIGS. 27 (A) and (B); FIG. Filter 950 shown in FIG. 27(A)
28 (B) and (C) are block diagrams showing the internal configuration of 0.
) is a block diagram showing the internal configuration of the selector 4250 shown in FIG. 27(A), and FIG. 29 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the system controller 4210 and memories A-M shown in FIG. 27(A).
Figure 30 is a timing chart when trimming processing is performed, Figure 31 is a timing chart when trimming processing and scaling processing are performed, and Figure 32 is a diagram showing the relationship with FIFO memory in memory A. Internal memory 4060A-R. A block diagram showing the relationship between G and B, the counter controller, and the counter. Fig. 33 is a diagram showing the capacity of memories 4060R, G, and B when memories A, B, C, and D are connected. Fig. 34 is a diagram showing the capacity of memories 4060R, G, and B when memories A, B, C, and D are connected. 35 is a timing chart explaining the operation of the circuits in FIGS. 27(A) and 27(B); FIG. 36 is a diagram showing the state in which the image in the storage device 3 is formed by the color printer 2; FIG. 36 is the memory 4060A-R , G, and B; FIGS. 37(A) and 37(B) are diagrams showing an example of image synthesis; FIG. 37(C) is a timing chart showing the timing during image synthesis; D) and (E) are diagrams showing other examples of image composition, Figures 37 (F) and (G) are diagrams explaining enlarged continuous shooting from memory, and Figure 38 is the same as that of Figure 37 (A). 27th on line a1
39 is a timing chart explaining the operation of each part in the figure.
40 is a timing chart showing the sequence of screen-sequential color image formation in the color printer 2; FIG. 41 is an internal configuration of the selector 4230 in FIG. 27(B); FIG. Figure 42 shows the memory M (2) shown in Figures 27 (A) and (B).
407) and image memories A, B, C,
D (corresponding to 2406), FIG. 43 is a diagram for explaining the operation of the circuit shown in FIGS. 4 and 2, FIG. 44 is a flowchart for explaining the circuit operation shown in FIG. 45 is a block diagram showing the structure of the film scanner 34 shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 46 is a perspective view showing the structure of the film carrier shown in FIG. 45, and FIGS. 47 to 50 are the operating section shown in FIG. 1. 51 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the storage device 3 when viewed from the host computer 33 shown in FIG.
55 shows the coordinate system of each device, FIG. 56 shows the structure of the image file name, and FIG. 57 shows the classification of data transferred between the host computer 33 and the image storage device 3. Figure 58 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of commands, Figure 59 is a diagram showing the flow of image data generated by various commands, Figure 60 is the state of storage of R, G, and 8 image inputs in memory. Figure 61 is a diagram showing the form during data transfer, Figure 62 is a diagram showing the Y
M, C, are diagrams showing how image input is stored in memory, Figure 63 is a diagram showing the format during data transfer, Figure 64 is a diagram showing how palette image data is stored in memory, and Figure 65. 66 is a diagram showing the format at the time of data transfer, FIG. 66 is a diagram showing the correspondence between palette image data and data indicating R, G, and B components of each palette, and FIG. 67 is a storage state of binary input in memory. , FIG. 68 is a diagram showing the format during data transfer, FIG. 69 is a diagram showing the structure of response data, FIG. 70 is a diagram showing the classification of each command, and FIGS. 71 to 80 are diagrams showing each command. Figures 81 to 87 are diagrams explaining the commands; Figures 81 to 87 are diagrams showing the execution procedure of each command; Figures 88, 89, and 90 are diagrams illustrating examples of image composition in the system of this embodiment; FIG. 91 is a diagram showing the structure of a color palette, FIG. 92 is a diagram showing the remote and local relationships between the color reader 11, image storage device 3, and host computer 33, and FIGS. 93 to 98 are views showing the host computer 33 and image storage. 3 is a diagram showing the exchange of commands with the device 3. FIG. In the figure, l・・・・・・・・・・・・Color reader 2...
・・・・・・・・・・・・Color printer 3・・・・・・
...... Image storage device 32 ......
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height)=17 DRPRIN↑ (filsname), (width+(tmgh+) (count) Input=force fT code 7nd ゛th 767 [1] DELE, (ilsnams) Mouth 11 0 KCHECK, (+v steep) ( width+ Tribute> (ind@X) Mouth I] KoGAMM hay (tvc+a) Color setting p Manto mo no -2 m Transfer the image file recorded in the picture wound memory gate 1 to the Konopu computer. Mouth] []

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width), (highO file Chichi Iba frame> Do゛Pi Figure Exit [] CO MONITOR, (type) Er] COPPRSEL (no + Mouth 1] CO REMOTE, (+ype) Soku Command V Figure 8θ Figure I entry f [Basic form] Illustrated in 1981 (industrial sword fuman-noki red form), around 5 (input child used in 'AM command 3)' A size (7)
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Claims (2)

[Claims] (1) an image reading means, a first image storage memory, a second image storage memory provided in an external device, a means for combining the image read from the image reading means and the image in the first image storage memory; An image processing system comprising: means for synthesizing images based on data read from the second image storage memory. (2) The second image storage memory is a memory for storing a binary image, and is a memory for storing a binary image obtained by binarizing the image obtained by the image reading means. The image processing system according to claim (1).