JPH02293740A - Silver halide photographic sensitive material - Google Patents
Silver halide photographic sensitive materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPH02293740A JPH02293740A JP11309589A JP11309589A JPH02293740A JP H02293740 A JPH02293740 A JP H02293740A JP 11309589 A JP11309589 A JP 11309589A JP 11309589 A JP11309589 A JP 11309589A JP H02293740 A JPH02293740 A JP H02293740A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- dye
- group
- silver halide
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- -1 Silver halide Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 136
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 117
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 73
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 46
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 37
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 36
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 36
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 36
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 36
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 36
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 24
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 22
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 18
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical group OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 13
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 11
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 10
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 7
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 6
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003851 corona treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 5
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M sodium;(2r)-2-[6-(4-chlorophenoxy)hexyl]oxirane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1OCCCCCC[C@]1(C(=O)[O-])CO1 RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004397 aminosulfonyl group Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 4
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000004042 decolorization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 4
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 4
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 4
- QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000010724 Wisteria floribunda Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960005323 phenoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229960002796 polystyrene sulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000011970 polystyrene sulfonate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ZNNZYHKDIALBAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium thiocyanate Chemical compound [K+].[S-]C#N ZNNZYHKDIALBAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229940116357 potassium thiocyanate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- FCZYGJBVLGLYQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[2-[2-[4-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)phenoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OCCOCCOCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 FCZYGJBVLGLYQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 3
- 150000003567 thiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003585 thioureas Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HKUDVOHICUCJPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylprop-2-enoylamino)propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC(C)NC(=O)C(C)=C HKUDVOHICUCJPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RUYYZQCJUGZUCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(prop-2-enoylamino)ethyl 3-oxobutanoate Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)OCCNC(=O)C=C RUYYZQCJUGZUCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002085 Dialdehyde starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005129 aryl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- JEHKKBHWRAXMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfinic acid Chemical compound O[S@@](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JEHKKBHWRAXMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUSUHKVFWTUUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N buten-2-one Chemical compound CC(=O)C=C FUSUHKVFWTUUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 2
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentadiene Chemical compound C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000586 desensitisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000006575 electron-withdrawing group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine group Chemical group N1=CCC2=CC=CC=C12 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N itaconic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013081 microcrystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000017709 saponins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver bromoiodide Chemical compound [Ag].IBr ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004964 sulfoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000565 sulfonamide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010558 suspension polymerization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003080 taurine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003475 thallium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JJJPTTANZGDADF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole-4-thiol Chemical class SC1=CSN=N1 JJJPTTANZGDADF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003557 thiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005323 thioketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L thiosulfate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S([S-])(=O)=O DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N triton Chemical compound [3H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl benzoate Chemical compound C=COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001043 yellow dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
(産業上の利用分野)
本発明は透明支持体の両面に感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層
を少なくとも一層ずつ有する医療用写真材料において、
該感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層と支持体の間に着色フィル
ター層を少なくとも一層有することにより鮮鋭度を大幅
に向上せしめ、かつ該着色フィルター層を有することに
よる感度低下や残色(ステイン)などの弊害をほとんど
無害なレベルにまで改良した結果、超迅速処理適正を備
えた両面X−ray感材を提供する技術に関する。Detailed Description of the Invention (Industrial Application Field) The present invention provides a medical photographic material having at least one light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer on both sides of a transparent support.
By having at least one colored filter layer between the light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and the support, sharpness can be greatly improved, and the presence of the colored filter layer can reduce sensitivity and reduce residual color (stain). The present invention relates to a technique for providing a double-sided X-ray photosensitive material that is suitable for ultra-rapid processing as a result of improving its disadvantages to an almost harmless level.
(従来技術)
直接医療用レントゲン写真フィルムでは、人体に有害な
X線の被爆線量を減少せしめるため、般に支持体の両側
に感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層が塗布されており、感材の
両側に蛍光増感紙を密着させて撮影することで高い感度
を実現している。(Prior art) In direct medical X-ray photographic films, photosensitive silver halide emulsion layers are generally coated on both sides of the support in order to reduce the exposure dose of X-rays harmful to the human body. High sensitivity is achieved by placing a fluorescent intensifying screen in close contact with the image.
この撮影系での不都合は「クロスオーバー」現象とよば
れている。この現象は蛍光増感紙が発光した光がその増
感紙と隣接している感光性乳剤層を露光するばかりでな
く、その乳剤層および支持体を透過して散乱した光とな
り反対側の感光性乳剤層に到達して画像の鮮鋭度を低下
せしめる現象であり「プリント・スルー」現象ともよば
れている。This inconvenience in the shooting system is called the "crossover" phenomenon. This phenomenon occurs because the light emitted by a fluorescent intensifying screen not only exposes the photosensitive emulsion layer adjacent to the intensifying screen, but also transmits through that emulsion layer and the support and becomes scattered light, which is exposed on the opposite side. This is a phenomenon that reaches the transparent emulsion layer and reduces the sharpness of the image, and is also called the "print-through" phenomenon.
「クロスオーハー」現象についてはリザーチディスクロ
ージャーVol.184八ugust 1979,
Item18431 第5節に記載されている。米国
特許第4130.429号や特開昭61116349号
にはマゼンタ染料やイエロー染料をオルソタイブの感光
材料にくわえることにより、鮮鋭度を改良する技術が開
示されている。しかし、単にハロゲン化銀乳剤層に染料
を添加すれば、その光学的吸収によりかなりの写真的減
感をしいられることになる。そこで、これらの染料をハ
ロゲン化銀乳剤層と支持体との中間層に添加する方法が
当業界ではしばしば実施される。しかし、ただ単に中間
層を設けるだけでは乳剤層を塗布した時に染料の拡散が
生じて程度の差はあれ写真的な減感を生ずる。Regarding the "Cross-O-Her" phenomenon, see Research Disclosure Vol. 184 August 1979,
Item 18431 Described in Section 5. U.S. Pat. No. 4,130,429 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 6,111,6349 disclose a technique for improving sharpness by adding magenta dye or yellow dye to an orthotype photosensitive material. However, simply adding a dye to the silver halide emulsion layer results in considerable photographic desensitization due to its optical absorption. Therefore, a method of adding these dyes to an intermediate layer between a silver halide emulsion layer and a support is often practiced in the art. However, simply providing an intermediate layer will cause dye diffusion when the emulsion layer is applied, resulting in photographic desensitization to varying degrees.
この欠点に対し、特開昭62−70830号、特開昭5
5−33172号には塩基性高分子媒染剤をもちいて写
真処理中に脱色可能な水溶性染料を目的の層に固定する
手段が開示されている。この種の媒染技術はフィルター
濃度が比較的低い(例えば吸収波長ピークの吸光度が0
.2以下)場合はある程度目的を達成できたが、フィル
ター濃度を十分に高濃度に必要とする系ではその層の塗
布性や脱色性に問題を生じており、その汎用性が必ずし
も十分でなかった。To address this drawback, JP-A-62-70830 and JP-A-5
No. 5-33172 discloses a means of using a basic polymeric mordant to fix water-soluble dyes that can be decolorized during photographic processing to the desired layer. This type of mordant technique requires a relatively low filter concentration (e.g., an absorbance of 0 at the absorption wavelength peak).
.. 2 or less), the objective was achieved to some extent, but in systems that required a sufficiently high filter concentration, problems occurred with the coatability and decolorization of the layer, and its versatility was not necessarily sufficient. .
これにたいして、特開昭63−197943号には染料
の微結晶分散体を使用することで、染料の特定層への固
定化度に優れ、かつフィルター層を高濃度に調整した場
合にも優れた脱色性を有する技術が開示されている。さ
らに、米国特許US4,803.150号には両面感光
性X −ray惑材において染料の微結晶分散体を含有
するフィルタ一層を支持体と感光性乳剤層の間に設ける
ことでクロスオーハーを10%以下にまで減少させる技
術が開示されている。この技術は前述の媒染技術に比較
して染料の固定化度と脱色性の点において非常に優れた
特性をもっていた。On the other hand, JP-A No. 63-197943 uses a microcrystalline dispersion of dye, which has an excellent degree of immobilization of the dye in a specific layer, and is also excellent when the filter layer is adjusted to a high concentration. A technique having decolorizing properties has been disclosed. Furthermore, US Pat. No. 4,803.150 discloses that in a double-sided photosensitive X-ray printing material, a filter layer containing a microcrystalline dispersion of a dye is provided between the support and the photosensitive emulsion layer to achieve a cross-over of 10 A technique has been disclosed to reduce the amount to below %. This technique had very superior characteristics in terms of dye immobilization degree and decolorization ability compared to the mordant technique described above.
一方、医療撮影感材においては救急の場合など1秒でも
速い診断と処置が要求されるため、その処理時間を短縮
することは非常に重要な性能である。1988年には一
部のX−ray惑材のDry toDry処理時間は従
来標準であった90秒から45秒となり、超迅速処理が
実現された。処理時間を短縮するには現像・定着・水洗
・乾燥の各工程時間を短縮する必要がある。処理時間の
短縮は染料の脱色所要時間の短縮を意味する。また、染
料フィルクー層を設けるための親水性コロイド(主とし
てゼラチン)は、乾燥負荷を増加させるので超迅速処理
適正を劣化させる。On the other hand, in the case of medical photographic materials, quick diagnosis and treatment of even one second is required in emergency situations, so reducing the processing time is a very important performance. In 1988, the dry-to-dry processing time for some X-ray materials was reduced from the conventional standard of 90 seconds to 45 seconds, achieving ultra-quick processing. In order to shorten processing time, it is necessary to shorten each process time of development, fixing, washing, and drying. A reduction in processing time means a reduction in the time required to decolorize the dye. Also, hydrophilic colloids (mainly gelatin) for providing the dye fill layer increase drying load and thus degrade ultra-rapid processing suitability.
この目的に対して、前記の米国特許US4.803,1
50号は十分な適応性をもっていない。For this purpose, the above-mentioned US patent US 4.803,1
No. 50 does not have sufficient adaptability.
該特許の発明である染料微結晶分散物はその平均の大き
さが0.08および0.2μmであり、大きなものは1
μmにもたつしている。このため染料を高密度に薄層塗
布しようとしても微結晶サイズが制約となってしまい、
フィルター層の親水性コロイドの塗布量は必然的に多く
なり、超迅速処理においては許容されない乾燥負荷の増
加をもだらした。さらに、処理時間を短縮していくと微
結晶分散物の脱色速度は超迅速処理に対してかならずし
も十分とはいえなかった。The dye microcrystal dispersion that is the invention of this patent has an average size of 0.08 and 0.2 μm, and the larger one is 1 μm.
The length reaches μm. For this reason, even when trying to apply a thin layer of dye at high density, the microcrystal size becomes a constraint.
The coating amount of hydrophilic colloid in the filter layer was inevitably large, resulting in an unacceptably increased drying load in ultra-rapid processing. Furthermore, as the treatment time was shortened, the decolorization rate of the microcrystalline dispersion was not necessarily sufficient for ultra-rapid treatment.
(発明の目的)
本発明は上記の問題点に対して、染料を高密度に存在さ
せることで乾燥負荷の増加を極限まで抑え、かつ該フィ
ルター層の脱色速度を著しく高め、フィルター層を有す
ることによる感度低下や残色(ステイン)などの弊害を
ほとんど無害なレヘルにまで改良した超迅速処理適性を
備えた高鮮鋭度な両面X−ray感材を提供することに
ある。(Objective of the Invention) The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems by suppressing the increase in drying load to the utmost by making the dye exist at a high density, and significantly increasing the decolorization speed of the filter layer. The object of the present invention is to provide a double-sided X-ray sensitive material with high sharpness and suitability for ultra-quick processing, which has improved the disadvantages such as decreased sensitivity and residual color (stain) to almost harmless levels.
(発明を達成する手段)
本発明の上記目的は、下記の方法により達成された。す
なわち、1)透明支持体上に少なくとも一層の染料で着
色した親水性コロイド層を有するハロゲン化銀写真感光
材料において、該親水性コロイド層が塗布液の状態にお
いてpH≦7.0で水不溶性でありp I{≧8.0で
実質的に水可溶性であるような染料を分子状に熔解した
状態で含有し、該親水性コロイト層を塗布する際および
/又は塗布したのちに該層のPHを含有染料の不溶性領
域まで低下せしめることにより形成した後、該層の支持
体と反対側に感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層を配することで
両面感光性ハロゲン化銀写真材料を調製した。(Means for Achieving the Invention) The above objects of the present invention were achieved by the following method. That is, 1) in a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material having at least one hydrophilic colloid layer colored with a dye on a transparent support, the hydrophilic colloid layer is water-insoluble at pH≦7.0 in the state of a coating solution; Contains a dye that is substantially water-soluble with pI{≧8.0 in a molecularly dissolved state, and the PH of the hydrophilic colloid layer is adjusted during and/or after coating. A double-sided light-sensitive silver halide photographic material was prepared by forming a light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer on the opposite side of the layer from the support.
また、染料で着色した親水性コロイド層に染料を吸着さ
せうる表面を提供する微粒子を含有させるとその効果は
さらに好ましかった。Further, the effect was even more favorable when the hydrophilic colloid layer colored with a dye contained fine particles that provided a surface on which the dye could be adsorbed.
染料で着色した親水性コロイド層は、透明支持体の片側
に少なくとも一層存在するば本発明の効果は達成される
が透明支持体の両側にあるほうが好ましい。The effects of the present invention can be achieved if at least one hydrophilic colloid layer colored with a dye is present on one side of the transparent support, but it is preferable that the hydrophilic colloid layer is present on both sides of the transparent support.
本発明の染料はpH≦7.0では水不溶性でありpH≧
8.0で分子が実質的に水可溶性である性質を備えてい
る必要がある。本発明で使用可能な染料は好ましくは、
下記一般式(1)〜(V)で表わされる化合物からなる
群より選ばれ、単独で使用してもよいし併用しても良い
。The dye of the present invention is water-insoluble at pH≦7.0 and is water-insoluble at pH≧7.0.
8.0, the molecule must be substantially water soluble. The dyes usable in the present invention are preferably
It is selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by the following general formulas (1) to (V), and may be used alone or in combination.
(I)
p+
R6
(II)
p+
R6
(II)
A=L
(L!=’L3→コHA’
(TV)
A +L 1
L2+T==B
(式中、A及びA′は同じでも異なっていても良く、各
々酸性核を表わし、Bは塩基性核を表わし、X及びYは
同じでも異なっていてもよく、各々電子吸引性基を表わ
す。Rは水素原子又はアルキル基を表わし、R1及びR
2は各々アルキル暴、アリール基、アシル基又はスルホ
ニル基を表わし、R1とR2が連結して5又は6員環を
形成してもよい。R,及びR6は各々水素原子、ヒドロ
キシ基、カルボキシル基、アルコキシ基又はハロゲン原
子を表わし、R4及びR,は各々水素原子又はR1とR
4もしくはR2とR,が結合して5又は6員環を形成す
るのに必要な非金属原子群を表わす。L+XLz及びL
3は各々メチン基を表わす。(I) p+ R6 (II) p+ R6 (II) A=L (L!='L3→koHA' (TV) A +L 1 L2+T==B (In the formula, A and A' are the same or different. each represents an acidic nucleus, B represents a basic nucleus, X and Y may be the same or different, and each represents an electron-withdrawing group; R represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group;
2 represents an alkyl group, an aryl group, an acyl group, or a sulfonyl group, and R1 and R2 may be linked to form a 5- or 6-membered ring. R and R6 each represent a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group, a carboxyl group, an alkoxy group, or a halogen atom, and R4 and R each represent a hydrogen atom or R1 and R
4 or R2 represents a group of nonmetallic atoms necessary for bonding with R to form a 5- or 6-membered ring. L+XLz and L
3 each represents a methine group.
mは0又は1を表わし、nは0、■又は2を表ねし、p
は0又は1を表わし、PがOのとき、R3はヒドロキシ
基又はカルボキシル基を表わし且つR4及びR5は水素
原子を表わす。m represents 0 or 1, n represents 0, ■ or 2, p
represents 0 or 1, and when P is O, R3 represents a hydroxy group or a carboxyl group, and R4 and R5 represent a hydrogen atom.
但し、一般式(1)、(II)、(III)、(IV)
又は(V)で表わされる化合物は、水とエタノールの容
積比が1対1の混合溶液中におけるpK,aが4〜11
の範囲にある解離性基を1分子中に少なくとも1回有す
る。)
一般式(1)、(II)、(III)、(IV)及び(
V・)について詳しく説明する。However, general formulas (1), (II), (III), (IV)
The compound represented by (V) has a pK, a of 4 to 11 in a mixed solution of water and ethanol at a volume ratio of 1:1.
It has at least one dissociable group in one molecule. ) General formulas (1), (II), (III), (IV) and (
V.) will be explained in detail.
A又はA′で表わされる酸性核は、好ましくは2−ビラ
ゾリン−5−オン、ロダン、ヒドントイン、チオヒダン
トイン、2.4−オキサゾリジンシオン、イソオキザゾ
リジノン、バルビッール酸、チオバルビツール酸、イン
ダンジオン、ピラゾロビリジン又はヒドロキジピリジン
を表わす。The acidic nucleus represented by A or A' is preferably 2-virazolin-5-one, rhodan, hydontoin, thiohydantoin, 2,4-oxazolidinesion, isoxazolidinone, barbylic acid, thiobarbituric acid, indanedione. , pyrazolopyridine or hydroxypyridine.
Bで表わされる塩基性核は、好ましくはピリジン、キノ
リン、インドレニン、チオサゾール、ペンゾオキサゾー
ル、ナフ1・オキサゾール又はピロールを表わす。The basic nucleus represented by B preferably represents pyridine, quinoline, indolenine, thiosazole, penzoxazole, naph1-oxazole or pyrrole.
水とエタノールの容積比が1対1の混合溶液中における
pAa (酸解離定数)が4〜11の範囲にある解離性
プロトンを有する基は、p H 7又はPH7以下で実
質的に色素分子を水不溶性にし、pH8又はpH8以上
で実質的に色素分子を水溶性にするものであれば、種類
及び色素分子への置換位置に特に制限はないが、好まし
くはカルボキシ基、スルファモイル基、スルホンアミド
基、ヒドロキシ基であり、より好ましくはカルボキシル
基である。解離性基は色素分子に直接置換するだげでな
く、2価の連結基(例えばアルキル基、フエニレン基)
を介して置換していても良い。2価の連結基を介した例
としては、4−カルボキシフエニル、2−メチル−3−
カルボキシフエニル、2.4−ジカルボキシフエニル、
3,5−ジカルボキシフエニル、3−カルボキシフエニ
ル、2.5−ジカルボキシフエニル、3−エチルスルフ
ァモイルフエニル、4−フエニルスルファモイルフエニ
ル、2−カルポキシフエニル、2,4.6トリヒドロキ
シフエニル、3−ベンゼンスルホンアミドフエニル、4
−(p−シアミベンゼンスルホンアミド)フエニル、3
−ヒドロキシフエニル、2−ヒドロキシフエニル、4−
ヒドロキシフエニル、2−ヒドロキシ−4−カルボキシ
フエニル、3−メトキシ−4−カルボキシフエニル、2
−メチル−4−フエニルスルファモイルフエニル、4カ
ルポキシベンジル、2−カルポキシベンジル、3−スル
ファモイルフエニル、4−スルファモイル、2.5−ジ
スルファモイルフエニル、カルポキシメチル、2−カル
ボキシエチル、3一カルポキシプロビル、4−カルボキ
シブチル、8−カルポキシオクチル当を挙げることがで
きる。A group having a dissociable proton with a pAa (acid dissociation constant) in the range of 4 to 11 in a mixed solution of water and ethanol at a volume ratio of 1:1 substantially disintegrates dye molecules at pH 7 or below. There are no particular restrictions on the type or substitution position on the dye molecule, as long as it makes the dye molecule insoluble in water and makes the dye molecule substantially water-soluble at pH 8 or above, but carboxy groups, sulfamoyl groups, and sulfonamide groups are preferable. , a hydroxy group, more preferably a carboxyl group. The dissociative group is not only directly substituted on the dye molecule, but also a divalent linking group (e.g. alkyl group, phenylene group).
It may be replaced via . Examples via divalent linking groups include 4-carboxyphenyl, 2-methyl-3-
Carboxyphenyl, 2,4-dicarboxyphenyl,
3,5-dicarboxyphenyl, 3-carboxyphenyl, 2,5-dicarboxyphenyl, 3-ethylsulfamoylphenyl, 4-phenylsulfamoylphenyl, 2-carboxyphenyl, 2, 4.6 trihydroxyphenyl, 3-benzenesulfonamidophenyl, 4
-(p-cyamibenzenesulfonamido)phenyl, 3
-Hydroxyphenyl, 2-hydroxyphenyl, 4-
Hydroxyphenyl, 2-hydroxy-4-carboxyphenyl, 3-methoxy-4-carboxyphenyl, 2
-Methyl-4-phenylsulfamoylphenyl, 4-carpoxybenzyl, 2-carpoxybenzyl, 3-sulfamoylphenyl, 4-sulfamoyl, 2.5-disulfamoylphenyl, carpoxymethyl, 2- Examples include carboxyethyl, 3-carpoxyprobyl, 4-carboxybutyl, and 8-carpoxyoctyl.
R,R.又はR6で表わされるアルキル基はと炭素数1
〜20のアルキル基が好ましく、例えばメチル、エチル
、n−プロビル、イソアミル、nオクチル等の基を挙げ
ることができる。R,R. Or the alkyl group represented by R6 has 1 carbon number
-20 alkyl groups are preferred, such as groups such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isoamyl, n-octyl and the like.
R−、R2で表わされるアルキル基は炭素数1〜20の
アルキル基(例えばメチル、エチル、nプロピル、n−
ブチル、n−オクチル、n−オクタデシル、イソブチル
、イソプロビル)が好ましく、置換基〔例えば、塩素、
臭素等のハロゲン原子、ニトロ基、シアノ基、ヒドロキ
シ基、カルボキシ基、アルコキシ基(例えば、メトキシ
、工1−キシ)、アルコキシ力ルポニル基(例えば、メ
トキシ力ルボニル、i−プロポキシカルポニル)、アリ
ールオキシ基(例えば、フエノキシ基)、フエニル基、
アミド基(例えば、アセチルアミノ、メタンスルホンア
ミド)、カルバモイル基(例えば、メチル力ルパモイル
、エチル力ルバモイル)、スファモイル基(例えばメチ
ルスルファモイル、フエニルフルファモイル)〕を有し
ていても良い。The alkyl group represented by R- and R2 is an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms (for example, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, n-
butyl, n-octyl, n-octadecyl, isobutyl, isopropyl), and substituents [e.g. chlorine,
Halogen atoms such as bromine, nitro group, cyano group, hydroxy group, carboxy group, alkoxy group (e.g., methoxy, 1-oxy), alkoxy group (e.g., methoxy carbonyl, i-propoxy carbonyl), aryloxy group (e.g. phenoxy group), phenyl group,
It may have an amide group (e.g., acetylamino, methanesulfonamide), a carbamoyl group (e.g., methylrupamoyl, ethylrubamoyl), or a sphamoyl group (e.g., methylsulfamoyl, phenylfulfamoyl). .
R,又はR2で表わされるアリール基はフエニル基、ナ
フチル基が好ましく、置換基〔置換基としては上記のR
1及びR2で表わされるアルキル基が有する置換基とし
て挙げた基及びアルキル基(例えばメチル、エチル)が
含まれる。〕を有していても良い。The aryl group represented by R or R2 is preferably a phenyl group or a naphthyl group, and the substituent [the substituent is the above R
The substituents of the alkyl groups represented by 1 and R2 include the groups and alkyl groups (eg, methyl, ethyl). ].
R1又はR2で表わされるアシル基は炭素数1〜10の
アシル基が好ましく、例えばアセチル、プロピオニル、
n−オクタノイル、n−デカノイル、イソブタノイル、
ヘンゾイル等の基を挙げることができる。R1又はR/
で表わされるアルキルスルホニル基もしくは7リールス
ルホニル基としては、メタンスルホニル、エタンスルホ
ニル、n−ブタンスルホニル、n−オクタンスルホニル
、ベンゼンスルホニル、P一トルエンスルホニル、0−
カルポキシベンゼンスルホニル等の量を挙げることがで
きる。The acyl group represented by R1 or R2 is preferably an acyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, such as acetyl, propionyl,
n-octanoyl, n-decanoyl, isobutanoyl,
Mention may be made of groups such as henzoyl. R1 or R/
Examples of the alkylsulfonyl group or 7-arylsulfonyl group represented by include methanesulfonyl, ethanesulfonyl, n-butanesulfonyl, n-octanesulfonyl, benzenesulfonyl, P-toluenesulfonyl, 0-
The amount of carboxybenzenesulfonyl and the like can be mentioned.
R3又はR,で表わされるアルコキシ基は炭素数1〜1
0のアルコキシ基が好ましく、例えばメトキシ、エトキ
シ、n−ブトキシ、n−オクトキシ、2−エチルへキシ
ルオキシ、イソプトキシ、イソプロボキシ等の基を挙げ
ることができる。The alkoxy group represented by R3 or R has 1 to 1 carbon atoms.
0 alkoxy groups are preferred, and examples include groups such as methoxy, ethoxy, n-butoxy, n-octoxy, 2-ethylhexyloxy, isoptoxy, and isoproboxy.
R3又はR6で表わされるハロゲン原子としては塩素、
臭素、フッ素を挙げることができる。The halogen atom represented by R3 or R6 is chlorine,
Examples include bromine and fluorine.
R.とR4又はR2とR5が連結して形成される環とし
ては、例えばジュロリジン環を挙げることができる。R. Examples of the ring formed by linking and R4 or R2 and R5 include a julolidine ring.
R,とR2が連続して形成される5又は6員環としては
、例えばビペリジン環、モルホリン環、ピロリジン環を
挙げることができる。Examples of the 5- or 6-membered ring in which R and R2 are successively formed include a biperidine ring, a morpholine ring, and a pyrrolidine ring.
L+ ,L2又はL3で表わされるメチル基は、置換基
(例えばメチル、エチル、シアノ、フエニル、塩素原子
、ヒドロキシプ口ピル)を有していても良い。The methyl group represented by L+, L2 or L3 may have a substituent (for example, methyl, ethyl, cyano, phenyl, chlorine atom, hydroxyl atom).
X又はYで表わされる電子吸引性基は同しでも異なって
いてもよく、シアノ基、カルボキシ基、アルキルカルボ
ニル基(置換されてよいアルキルカルボニル基であり、
例えば、アセチル、プロピオニル、ヘプタノイル、ドデ
カノイル、ヘキサデカノイル、1−オキソ−7−クロロ
ヘプチル基など)、アリールカルボニル基(置換されて
よいアリールカルボニル基であり、例えば、ベンゾイル
、4−エトキシカルボニルベンゾイル、3−クロロベン
ゾイル基など)、アルコキシ力ルボニル基(置換されて
よいアルコキシ力ルボニル基であり、例えば、メトキシ
カルボニル、工1・キシ力ルボニル、ブトキシ力ルポニ
ル、t−アミルオキシ力ルポニル、ヘキシルオキシ力ル
ボニル、2−エチルへキシキオキシ力ルボニル、オクチ
ルオキシ力ルボニル、デシルオキシ力ルボニル、ドデシ
ルオキシカルボニル、ヘキサデシルオキシ力ルボニル、
オクタデシルオキシ力ルボニル、2−ブトキシエトキシ
力ルポニル、2−メチルスルホニルエトキシ力ルボニル
、2−シアノエトキシカルボニル、2−(2−クロロエ
トキシ)工1・キシカルボニル、2− (2− (2−
クロロエトキシ)エトキシ〕エトキシカルボニル基など
)、了りールオキシカルボニル基(置換されてよいアリ
ールオキシ力ルボニル基であり、例えば、フエノキシカ
ルボニル、3−エチルフエノキシ力ルボニル、4−エチ
ルフエノキシカルボニル、4−フルオロフエノキシカル
ボニル、4−ニトロフエノシキカルボニル、4メトキシ
フエノキシ力ルボニル、2.4−ジ(t−アミル)フエ
ノキシカルポニル基など)、カルバモイル基(置換され
てよいカルバモイル基であり、例えば、カルバモイル基
、エチル力ルバモイル、ドデシル力ルバモイル、フエニ
ル力ルバモイル、4−メトキシフエニル力ルバモイル、
2フロモフエニル力ルバモイル、4−クロロフエニルカ
ルバモイル、4−エトキシカルボニルフエニル力ルバモ
イル、4−プロビルスルホニルフエニル力ルハモイル、
4−シアノフエニル力ルバモイル、3−メチルフエニル
カルバモイル、4−へキシルオキシフエニルカルバモイ
ル、2.4−ジ(1−アミル)フエニルカルバモイル、
2−クロロ−3−(ドデシルオキシ力ルボニル)フエニ
ルカルバモイル、3−(ヘキシルオキシカルボニル)フ
エニル力ルバモイル基など)、スルボニル基(例,tば
、メチルスルホニル、フェニルフルボニル基など)、ス
ルファモイル基(置換されてよいスルファモイル基であ
り、例えば、スルファモイル、メチルスルファモイル基
など)を表わす。The electron-withdrawing groups represented by X or Y may be the same or different, and include a cyano group, a carboxy group, an alkylcarbonyl group (an alkylcarbonyl group that may be substituted,
For example, acetyl, propionyl, heptanoyl, dodecanoyl, hexadecanoyl, 1-oxo-7-chloroheptyl group, etc.), arylcarbonyl group (arylcarbonyl group that may be substituted, such as benzoyl, 4-ethoxycarbonylbenzoyl, (3-chlorobenzoyl group, etc.), alkoxycarbonyl group (an alkoxycarbonyl group that may be substituted, such as methoxycarbonyl, 1-oxycarbonyl, butoxycarbonyl, t-amyloxycarbonyl, hexyloxycarbonyl), , 2-ethylhexyloxycarbonyl, octyloxycarbonyl, decyloxycarbonyl, dodecyloxycarbonyl, hexadecyloxycarbonyl,
Octadecyloxycarbonyl, 2-butoxyethoxycarbonyl, 2-methylsulfonylethoxycarbonyl, 2-cyanoethoxycarbonyl, 2-(2-chloroethoxy)oxycarbonyl, 2- (2-
(chloroethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxycarbonyl group, etc.), ryoryloxycarbonyl group (an optionally substituted aryloxycarbonyl group, such as phenoxycarbonyl, 3-ethylphenoxycarbonyl, 4-ethylphenoxycarbonyl) , 4-fluorophenoxycarbonyl, 4-nitrophenoxycarbonyl, 4-methoxyphenoxycarbonyl, 2,4-di(t-amyl)phenoxycarbonyl group, etc.), carbamoyl group (which may be substituted) A carbamoyl group, for example, carbamoyl group, ethyl rubamoyl, dodecyl rubamoyl, phenyl rubamoyl, 4-methoxyphenyl rubamoyl,
2-fromophenylrubamoyl, 4-chlorophenylcarbamoyl, 4-ethoxycarbonylphenylrubamoyl, 4-probylsulfonylphenylruhamoyl,
4-cyanophenylcarbamoyl, 3-methylphenylcarbamoyl, 4-hexyloxyphenylcarbamoyl, 2,4-di(1-amyl)phenylcarbamoyl,
2-chloro-3-(dodecyloxycarbonyl)phenylcarbamoyl, 3-(hexyloxycarbonyl)phenylrubamoyl group, etc.), sulfonyl group (e.g., tert, methylsulfonyl, phenylfulvonyl group, etc.), sulfamoyl group (This is a sulfamoyl group that may be substituted, such as sulfamoyl, methylsulfamoyl group, etc.).
次に本発明に用いられる染料の具体例を挙げるが、本発
明はこれらに限定されるものではない。Next, specific examples of dyes used in the present invention will be given, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
■−2
1−J
■一グ
■−2
I−A
■
■一ざ
■
タ
■
I O
■
1/
■一72
−438一
リ
旨
円
臼
目
ヨ
ヨ
■
3 j
■−t
■−2
■−+
IV−7
■一♂
Iy−3
■一弘
■−,t
■一タ
■−IO
IV−//
■
/ !
■
/ 3
■
/ 弘
■
λ
■
■
弘
し2M5
ρp
■
/ j
■
/ t
■
l
■
j
本発明に用いられる染料は国際出願公開(WO)8 B
/0 4 7 9 4号、ヨーロッパ特許(EP)02
74723A1号、同276,566号、同299,4
35号、特開昭52−92716号、同55−1553
50号、同55−155351号、同61−20593
4号、同48−68623号、米国特許第2,527,
583号、同3,486,897号、同3,746.5
39号、同3,933,798号、同4,130,42
9号、同4,040,841号等に記載された方法およ
びその方法に準じて容易に合成することができる。■-2 1-J ■Ichigu ■-2 I-A ■ ■Ichiza■ Ta■ I O ■ 1/ ■One 72 -438 Ichiri Umarusume Yoyo■ 3 j ■-t ■-2 ■- + IV-7 ■One♂ Iy-3 ■Kazuhiro■-,t ■Itta■-IO IV-// ■/! ■ / 3 ■ / Hiroshi ■ λ ■ ■ Hiroshi 2M5 ρp ■ / j ■ / t ■ l ■ j The dye used in the present invention is disclosed in International Application Publication (WO) 8 B
/0 4 7 9 4, European Patent (EP) 02
74723A1, 276,566, 299.4
No. 35, JP-A-52-92716, JP-A No. 55-1553
No. 50, No. 55-155351, No. 61-20593
No. 4, No. 48-68623, U.S. Patent No. 2,527,
No. 583, No. 3,486,897, No. 3,746.5
No. 39, No. 3,933,798, No. 4,130,42
No. 9, No. 4,040,841, etc., and can be easily synthesized according to the method.
本発明の染料を吸着させうる表面を提供する微粒子とは
、親水性コロイド(以降バインダーと呼ぶ)連続相とは
異なる不連続固相を成すものであり、バインダーに混和
分散しているものを意味する。The fine particles that provide a surface capable of adsorbing the dye of the present invention are those that form a discontinuous solid phase different from the continuous phase of a hydrophilic colloid (hereinafter referred to as binder), and mean those that are mixed and dispersed in the binder. do.
混和分散するには、微粒子の表面(所謂バインダーと接
触する面)に親水性を持たせればよく、それには該表面
の粉末の化学構造組成が親水性部を有するようにする手
段と界面活性剤によるミセル層で表面処理された粉末を
用いる手段のいずれかを用いるかあるいは両者を併用す
ることが好ましい。In order to mix and disperse, it is sufficient to make the surface of the fine particles (the so-called surface in contact with the binder) hydrophilic, and this requires a means for making the chemical structure of the powder on the surface have a hydrophilic part and a surfactant. It is preferable to use either one of the methods using powder surface-treated with a micelle layer, or to use both methods in combination.
前記化学構造組成が親水性部を有する例としては、化学
構造組成元素に酸素元素、イオウ元素、ハロゲン元素等
のルイス酸系元素を少なくとも。As an example in which the chemical structural composition has a hydrophilic portion, the chemical structural composition includes at least a Lewis acid element such as an oxygen element, a sulfur element, or a halogen element.
種含有する場合が挙げられ、更には、原子団としてカル
ボン酸基、水酸基、スルフォン酸基、リン酸基等を有し
ていれば特に好適である。For example, it may contain a species, and it is particularly preferred if it contains a carboxylic acid group, hydroxyl group, sulfonic acid group, phosphoric acid group, etc. as an atomic group.
界面活性剤によるミセル層で表面処理する際の粉末の分
散助剤として用いる界面活性剤としては、例えばアルキ
ルベンゼンスルホン酸塩、アルキルナフタレンスルホン
酸塩、アルキルスホルン酸塩、アルキル硫酸エステル類
、アクキルリン酸エステル頻、スルホコハク酸エステル
類およびスルホアルキルポリオキシエチレンアルキルフ
エニルエーテルなどのようなアニオン系界面活性剤;ス
テロイド系サポニン、アルキレンオキサイド誘導体およ
びグリシドール誘導体などのようなノニオン系界面活性
剤;アミノ酸類、アミノアルキルスルホン酸類およびア
ルキルベタキン類などのらうな両性界面活性剤;および
第4級アンモニウム塩類などのようなカチオン系界面活
性剤を用いることが好ましい。これらの界面活性剤の具
体例は「界面活性剤便覧」 (産業図書、1966年)
や、[乳化剤、乳化装置研究・技術データ集」 (科学
汎論社、1978年)に記載されている。Examples of the surfactant used as a dispersion aid for powder when surface-treating with a micelle layer using a surfactant include alkylbenzene sulfonate, alkylnaphthalene sulfonate, alkyl sulfonate, alkyl sulfate ester, and alkyl phosphate. Anionic surfactants such as esters, sulfosuccinates and sulfoalkylpolyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ethers; nonionic surfactants such as steroidal saponins, alkylene oxide derivatives and glycidol derivatives; amino acids, It is preferred to use amphoteric surfactants such as aminoalkyl sulfonic acids and alkyl betaquines; and cationic surfactants such as quaternary ammonium salts. Specific examples of these surfactants can be found in "Surfactant Handbook" (Sangyo Tosho, 1966)
and [Collection of research and technical data on emulsifiers and emulsifiers] (Science Panronsha, 1978).
更にポリビニルアルコール誘導体、ゼラチン、あるいは
セルロース類等バインダーとなりうる化合物類自体で界
面活性化させる場合もある。Furthermore, the surface may be activated by compounds themselves that can serve as binders, such as polyvinyl alcohol derivatives, gelatin, or celluloses.
更に本発明に用いる微小粒子の化学組成は単一物質であ
っても2種以上の化合物の混合物であってもよく、また
、1つの粒子の化学組成として内部、外部あるいは表面
といった部位で均一であっても2種以上の化学組成の混
合体であってもかまわない。Furthermore, the chemical composition of the microparticles used in the present invention may be a single substance or a mixture of two or more types of compounds, and the chemical composition of one particle may be uniform within, outside, or on the surface. It may be a mixture of two or more chemical compositions.
以下に本発明に用いられる微小粒子を構成する化合物の
具体例を挙げるが、本発明の化合物はこれに限定される
ものではない。Specific examples of compounds constituting the microparticles used in the present invention are listed below, but the compounds of the present invention are not limited thereto.
まず、鉱物としては表−1の物質があげられる。First, minerals include the substances listed in Table 1.
: ヱ
ぶ ー
特開乎
次に、具体例として、Au,Ag,Cu,Zn,Ti,
Sn,In,Mo,W,Fe,Al1Si,Co, Z
r, Ni..PdXCdSRu, Rh,およびIr
〃の金属あるいは該金属の酸化物が挙げられる。: Ebu - JP-A-N Next, as specific examples, Au, Ag, Cu, Zn, Ti,
Sn, In, Mo, W, Fe, Al1Si, Co, Z
r, Ni. .. PdXCdSRu, Rh, and Ir
metals or oxides of these metals.
また、市販の微小粒子として容易に入手可能な具体例と
しては、コロイド状シリカ、コロイド状アルミナ、およ
び両者の混合物が挙げられ、さらに詳細に挙げればE.
I.Du Pont de Nemours Co.(
USA)からLudoxAM, LudoxAS. L
udoxLS,LudoxTM, LudoxHS
等の商品名で、日産化学■からはスノーテックス20、
スノーテックスC1スノーテックスN、スノーテックス
O等の商品名で、Monsanto Co ( U
S A )からは3ytonC−30,Syton20
0等の商品名で、またNalco Chem, Co.
(USA)からはNalcoag 1030, Nal
coag 1060+Nalcoag 10苑21−6
4等の商品名で市販されているものが挙げられる。Further, specific examples that can be easily obtained as commercially available microparticles include colloidal silica, colloidal alumina, and mixtures of both.More specifically, E.
I. Du Pont de Nemours Co. (
USA) to LudoxAM, LudoxAS. L
udoxLS, LudoxTM, LudoxHS
With product names such as, Snowtex 20 from Nissan Chemical ■,
Monsanto Co (U) with product names such as Snowtex C1 Snowtex N and Snowtex O
S A ) from 3ytonC-30, Syton20
0 etc. and also under the trade name Nalco Chem, Co.
(USA) Nalcoag 1030, Nal
coag 1060+Nalcoag 10en 21-6
Examples include those commercially available under the trade name 4 etc.
本発明に用いられる微小粒子は安定剤として、水酸化ナ
トリウム、水酸化カリウム、水酸化リチウム、水酸化ア
ンモニウム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム等無機塩基
やテトラメチルーアンモニウムイオンの如き有機塩基が
含まれていても良い。The microparticles used in the present invention contain an inorganic base such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, or an organic base such as tetramethyl-ammonium ion as a stabilizer. It's okay.
pHが高い方が安定であり、イオン強度が低い程安定で
ある点で安定剤として水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウ
ムおよび水酸化アンモニウムが特に好ましい。Sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, and ammonium hydroxide are particularly preferred as stabilizers because the higher the pH, the more stable, and the lower the ionic strength, the more stable.
本発明に用いる微小粒子としては特にコロイド状シリカ
、コロイド状アルミナおよびコロイド状シリカアルミナ
が好ましい。Colloidal silica, colloidal alumina, and colloidal silica alumina are particularly preferred as the microparticles used in the present invention.
又、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン、セルロースアセテー
ト、ポリスチレン、ポリメチルメタクリレート、ポリプ
ロビルメタクリレート、ポリメチルアクリレート、ポリ
エチレンカーボネート、澱粉等の有機高分子化合物の粉
砕分級物もあげられる。Also included are crushed and classified products of organic polymer compounds such as polytetrafluoroethylene, cellulose acetate, polystyrene, polymethyl methacrylate, polypropyl methacrylate, polymethyl acrylate, polyethylene carbonate, and starch.
あるいは又懸濁重合法で合成した高分子化合物、スプレ
ードライ法あるいは分散法等により球型にした高分子化
合物、または無機化合物を用いることもできる。Alternatively, a polymer compound synthesized by a suspension polymerization method, a polymer compound made into a spherical shape by a spray drying method or a dispersion method, or an inorganic compound can also be used.
また以下に述べるような単量体化合物の1種又は2種以
上の重合体である高分子化合物を種々の手段によって粒
状としたものであってもよい。Further, a polymer compound which is a polymer of one or more monomer compounds as described below may be made into particles by various means.
高分子化合物の単量体化合物について具体的に示すと、
アクリル酸エステル、メタクリル酸エステル、イタコン
酸ジエステル、クロトン酸エステル、マレイン酸ジエス
テル、フタル酸ジエステル類が挙げられエステル残基と
しては、メチル、エチル、プロビル、イソプロビル、プ
チル、ヘキシル、2−エチルヘキシル、2−クロロエチ
ル、シアノエチル、2−アセトキシエチル、ジメチルア
ミノエチル、ベンジル、シクロヘキシル、フルフリル、
フエニル、2−ヒドロキシエチル、2−エトキシエチル
、グリシジル、ω−メトキシポリエチレングリコール(
付加モル数9)などが挙げられる。Specifically regarding monomer compounds of polymer compounds,
Acrylic acid esters, methacrylic acid esters, itaconic acid esters, crotonic acid esters, maleic acid diesters, and phthalic acid diesters are mentioned.Ester residues include methyl, ethyl, proyl, isopropyl, butyl, hexyl, 2-ethylhexyl, 2-chloroethyl, cyanoethyl, 2-acetoxyethyl, dimethylaminoethyl, benzyl, cyclohexyl, furfuryl,
Phenyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 2-ethoxyethyl, glycidyl, ω-methoxypolyethylene glycol (
The number of added moles is 9).
ビニルエステル類の例としては、ビニルアセテート、ビ
ニルプロピオネート、ビニルブチレート、ビニルイソゾ
チレート、ビニルカプロエート、ビニルクロロアセテー
ト、ビニルメトキシアセテ−ト、ビニルフエニルアセテ
ート、安息香酸ヒニル、サリチル酸ビニルなどが挙げら
れる。Examples of vinyl esters include vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, vinyl butyrate, vinyl isozotylate, vinyl caproate, vinyl chloroacetate, vinyl methoxy acetate, vinyl phenyl acetate, vinyl benzoate, Examples include vinyl salicylate.
またオレフィン類の例としては、シシクロペンタジエン
、エチレン、プロピレン、l−ブテン、1−ペイテン、
塩化ビニル、塩化ビニリデン、イソプレン、クロロプレ
ン、ブタジエン、2.3ジメチルブタジエン等を挙げる
ことができる。Examples of olefins include cyclopentadiene, ethylene, propylene, l-butene, 1-payten,
Examples include vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, isoprene, chloroprene, butadiene, and 2.3 dimethylbutadiene.
スチレン類としては、例えば、スチレン、メヂルスチレ
ン、ジメチルスチレン、1・リメチルスチレン、エチル
スチレン、イソプロビルスチレン、クロルメチルスチレ
ン、メトキシスチレン、アセトキシスチレン、クロスス
チレン、ジクロルスチレン、プロムスチレン、トリフル
オロメチルスチレン、ビニル安息香酸メチルエステルな
どが挙げられる。Examples of styrenes include styrene, methylstyrene, dimethylstyrene, 1-limethylstyrene, ethylstyrene, isoprobylstyrene, chloromethylstyrene, methoxystyrene, acetoxystyrene, crossstyrene, dichlorostyrene, promustyrene, trifluoromethyl Examples include styrene and vinylbenzoic acid methyl ester.
アクリルアミド類としては、アクリルアミド、メチルア
クリルアミド、エチルアクリルアミド、プロビルアクリ
ルアミド、ブチルアクリルアミド、tert−ブチルア
クリルアミド、シクロへキシルアクリルアミド、ヘンジ
ルアクリルアミド、ヒA6
ドロキシメチルアクリルアミド、メトキシエチルアクリ
ルアミド、ジメチルアミノエチルアクリルアミド、フエ
ニルアクリルアミド、ジメチルアクリルアミド、ジエチ
ルアクリルアミド、β−シアノエチルアクリルアミド、
N−(2−アセトアセトキシエチル)アクリルアミドな
ど;
メタクリルアミド類、例えば、メタクリルアミド、メチ
ルメタクリルアミド、エチルメタクリルアミド、プロビ
ルメタクリルアミド、プチルメタクリルアミド、ter
t−プチルメタクリルアミド、シクロへキシルメタクリ
ルアミド、ペンジルメククリルアミト′、ヒドロキシメ
チルメタクリルアミド、メトキシエチルメタクリルアミ
ド、ジメチルアミノエチルメタクリルアミド、フエニル
メタクリルアミト、ジメチルメタクリルアミド、ジエチ
ルメタクリルアミド、β−シアノエチルメタクリルアミ
ド、N一(2−アセトアセトキシエチル)メタクリルア
ミドなど;
アリル化合物、例えば、酢酸アリル、カプロン酸アリル
、ラウリン酸アリル、安息香酸アリルなど;
ビニルエーテル類、例えば、メチルビニルエーテル、プ
チルビニルエーテル、ヘキシルビニルエーテル、メトキ
シエチルビニルエーテル、ジメチルアミノエチルビニル
エーテルなど;
ビニルケトン類、例えば、メチルビニルケトン、フエニ
ルヒニルケトン、メトキシエチルヒニルケ1・ンなど;
ビニル異節環化合物、例えば、ビニルピリジン、N−ビ
ニルイミダゾール、N−ヒニルオキザゾリドン、N−ビ
ニル1−リアゾール、N−ビニルピロリドンなど;
不飽和二トリル類、例えば、アクリロニ1−リル、メク
クリロニ1・リルなど;
多官能性モノマー、例えば、ジビニルベンゼン、メチレ
ンビスアクリルアミド、エチレングリコルジメタクリレ
−1・など。Examples of acrylamides include acrylamide, methylacrylamide, ethyl acrylamide, probyl acrylamide, butylacrylamide, tert-butylacrylamide, cyclohexylacrylamide, hendyl acrylamide, HA6 droxymethyl acrylamide, methoxyethylacrylamide, dimethylaminoethylacrylamide, Phenyl acrylamide, dimethyl acrylamide, diethylacrylamide, β-cyanoethylacrylamide,
N-(2-acetoacetoxyethyl)acrylamide, etc.; Methacrylamides, such as methacrylamide, methyl methacrylamide, ethyl methacrylamide, proyl methacrylamide, butyl methacrylamide, ter
t-butylmethacrylamide, cyclohexylmethacrylamide, pendylmeccrylamito', hydroxymethylmethacrylamide, methoxyethylmethacrylamide, dimethylaminoethylmethacrylamide, phenylmethacrylamide, dimethylmethacrylamide, diethylmethacrylamide, β- Cyanoethyl methacrylamide, N-(2-acetoacetoxyethyl) methacrylamide, etc.; Allyl compounds, such as allyl acetate, allyl caproate, allyl laurate, allyl benzoate, etc.; Vinyl ethers, such as methyl vinyl ether, butyl vinyl ether, hexyl Vinyl ether, methoxyethyl vinyl ether, dimethylaminoethyl vinyl ether, etc.; Vinyl ketones, such as methyl vinyl ketone, phenyl vinyl ketone, methoxyethyl vinyl ketone, etc.; Vinyl heterocyclic compounds, such as vinyl pyridine, N-vinyl Imidazole, N-hinyloxazolidone, N-vinyl 1-lyazole, N-vinylpyrrolidone, etc.; Unsaturated nitriles, such as acryloni-1-lyl, mecryloni-1-lyl, etc.; Polyfunctional monomers, such as divinyl Benzene, methylene bisacrylamide, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate-1, etc.
更に、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、イクコン酸、マレイ
ン酸、イタコン酸、モノアルキル、例えば、イタコン酸
モノメチル、イタコン酸モノエチル、イタコン酸モノブ
チルなど;マレイン酸モノアルキル、例えば、マレイン
酸モノメチル、マレイン酸モノエチル、マレイン酸モノ
ブチルなど;シトラコン酸、スチレンスルホン酸、ビニ
ルヘンジルスルボン酸、ビニルスルホン酸、アクリロイ
ルオキシアルキルスルホン酸、例えば、アクリロイルオ
キシメチルスルホン酸、アクリロイルオキシエチルスル
ホン酸、アクリロイルオキシプ口ピルスルホン酸など;
メククリロイルオキシアルキルスルボン酸、例えば、メ
タクリ口イルオキシメチルスルホン酸、メタクリロイル
オキシエチルスルホン酸、メタクリ口イルオキシプ口ピ
ルスルホン酸など;アクリルアミドアルキルスルホン酸
、例えば、2−アクリルアミドー3−メチルエタンスル
ボン酸、2−アクリルアミド−2−メチルプロパンスル
ホン酸、2−アクリルアミド−2−メチルブタンスルボ
ン酸など;メタクリルアミドアルキルスルホン酸、例え
ば、2−メタクリルアミド2−メチルエタンスルホン酸
、2−メタクリルアミド−2−メチルプロパンスルホン
酸、2−メタクリルアミド−2−メチルブタンスルホン
酸などアクリロイルオキシアルキルホスフエート、例え
ば、アクリロイノレオキシエヂノレポスフコニ−1・、
3アクリロイルオキシプ口ビル−2−ボスフェ−1・な
ど;メタクリロイルオキシアルキルボスフェート、例え
ば、メタクリロイルオキシエチルボスフエーI・、3−
メタクリ口イルオキシプ口ピル2−ホスフエ−1・など
;親水基を2ヶ有する3アリロキシ−2−ヒトロキシプ
ロパンスルボン酸ナトリウムなどが挙げられる。これら
の酸はアルカリ金属(例えば、Na,Kなど)またはア
ンモニウムイオンの塩であってもよい。さらにその他の
モノマー化合物としては、米国特許第3,459,79
0号、同第3,438,708号、同第3,.554,
987号、同第4,215,195号、同第4,247
,673号、特開昭57−205735号公報明細書等
に記載されている架橋性モノマーを用いることができる
。このような架橋性モノマーの例としては、具体的には
N−(2アセトアセトキシエチル)アクリルアミド、N
喝 n
(2−(2−アセトアセトキシエトキシ)エチル)アク
リルアミド等を挙げることができる。Furthermore, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, iconic acid, maleic acid, itaconic acid, monoalkyl such as monomethyl itaconate, monoethyl itaconate, monobutyl itaconate, etc.; monoalkyl maleate such as monomethyl maleate, monoethyl maleate, etc. Monobutyl maleate, etc.; citraconic acid, styrene sulfonic acid, vinyl sulfonic acid, vinyl sulfonic acid, acryloyloxyalkyl sulfonic acid, such as acryloyloxymethyl sulfonic acid, acryloyloxyethyl sulfonic acid, acryloyloxypyl sulfonic acid, etc.;
Meccryloyloxyalkylsulfonic acids, such as methacryloyloxymethylsulfonic acid, methacryloyloxyethylsulfonic acid, methacryloyloxypylsulfonic acid; acrylamide alkylsulfonic acids, such as 2-acrylamido-3-methylethanesulfonic acid acids, 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid, 2-acrylamido-2-methylbutanesulfonic acid, etc.; methacrylamide alkylsulfonic acids, such as 2-methacrylamido-2-methylethanesulfonic acid, 2-methacrylamido-2-methylethanesulfonic acid. Acryloyloxyalkyl phosphates such as 2-methylpropanesulfonic acid, 2-methacrylamido-2-methylbutanesulfonic acid, e.g.
3-acryloyloxyp-biru-2-bosphe-1, etc.; methacryloyloxyalkylbosphates, such as methacryloyloxyethylbosphe I, 3-
Examples include methacryloxypyl 2-phosphe-1. and the like; sodium 3aryloxy-2-hydroxypropanesulfonate having two hydrophilic groups; These acids may be salts of alkali metals (eg, Na, K, etc.) or ammonium ions. Further, as other monomer compounds, U.S. Patent No. 3,459,79
No. 0, No. 3,438,708, No. 3, . 554,
No. 987, No. 4,215,195, No. 4,247
, No. 673, JP-A No. 57-205735, and the like can be used. Examples of such crosslinking monomers include N-(2acetoacetoxyethyl)acrylamide, N-
Examples include (2-(2-acetoacetoxyethoxy)ethyl)acrylamide and the like.
これらの単量体化合物は単独で重合した重合体を用いて
微粒子にしてもよいし、複数の単量体を組み合わせて重
合した共重合体の微粒子にして用いてもよい。These monomer compounds may be used in the form of fine particles using a polymer obtained by polymerizing them alone, or may be used in the form of fine particles of a copolymer obtained by polymerizing a combination of a plurality of monomers.
これらの千ノマー化合物のうち、アクリル酸エステル類
、メタクリル酸エステル類、ビニルエステル類、スチレ
ン類、オレフィン類が好ましく用いられる。Among these monomeric compounds, acrylic esters, methacrylic esters, vinyl esters, styrenes, and olefins are preferably used.
また、本発明には特開昭62−14647号、同62−
17744号、同62−17743号に記載されている
ようなフッ素原子あるいはシリコン原子を有する微粒子
を用いてもよい。さらに、微粒子としてハロゲン化銀結
晶を用いてもよい。The present invention also includes JP-A-62-14647 and JP-A-62-14647.
Fine particles containing fluorine atoms or silicon atoms such as those described in No. 17744 and No. 62-17743 may also be used. Furthermore, silver halide crystals may be used as the fine particles.
本発明の微粒子のサイズは2μm以下o.ooiμm以
上、好ましくは1μm以下0.005μm以上、特に0
.5μm以下0.005μm以上が望ましい。The size of the fine particles of the present invention is 2 μm or less. ooi μm or more, preferably 1 μm or less, 0.005 μm or more, especially 0
.. The thickness is preferably 5 μm or less and 0.005 μm or more.
次に本発明のフィルター染料層を塗布する方法にってい
説明する。Next, a method of applying the filter dye layer of the present invention will be explained.
本発明の染料は、その染料を含有する層の塗布液の状態
では分子状に溶解している必要があり、従ってフィルタ
ー染料層の塗布液のpHは含有染料を実質的に溶解させ
るのに十分なアルカリ性である。本発明のフィルター染
料層を形成するためには、該層を塗布する際および/又
は塗布した後に該層のpHを含有染料の不溶性領域まで
低下させる必要がある。pHの低下のさせがたに制約は
ない。例えば、フィルター染料層を塗布し一度乾かした
後に酸性の塗布液(乳剤層塗布液でもよいし、乳剤層以
外の酸性塗布液でもよい)を塗布し、拡散によりフィル
ター染料層のpHを下げてもよいし、フィルター染料層
を塗布した直後から乾燥するまでの途中の過程で酸性の
塗布液を塗布してもよい。また、フィルター染料層を塗
布し一度乾かした後に酸性液に浸せきさせてもよいし、
フィルター染料層を塗布した直後から乾燥するまでの途
中の過程で酸性液に浸せきさせてもよい。フィルター染
料層を塗布する際および/又は塗布した後に該層のpH
を含有染料の不溶性領域まで低下させるための塗布液は
隣接層であってもよいし、フィルター染料層と酸性塗布
液の層との間に中間層があってもよい。本発明の塗布方
法はこれらの方法を適宜組合わせて利用しうるが、特公
昭5620534号や特開昭63−54975号に示さ
れるように、ごく微量の親水性コロイド層やごく微量の
酸性水をフィルター染料層の隣接層に塗布することが好
ましく利用できる。The dye of the present invention must be molecularly dissolved in the coating solution for the dye-containing layer, and therefore the pH of the coating solution for the filter dye layer must be sufficient to substantially dissolve the dye contained therein. It is alkaline. In order to form the filter dye layer of the present invention, it is necessary to lower the pH of the layer during and/or after application to a region in which the dyes contained therein are insoluble. There are no restrictions on how the pH can be lowered. For example, after applying a filter dye layer and drying it, you can apply an acidic coating solution (either an emulsion layer coating solution or an acidic coating solution other than the emulsion layer) to lower the pH of the filter dye layer by diffusion. Alternatively, an acidic coating liquid may be applied immediately after the filter dye layer is applied until it dries. Alternatively, a filter dye layer may be applied, dried once, and then immersed in an acidic solution.
The filter dye layer may be immersed in an acidic solution immediately after being coated until it is dried. pH of the filter dye layer during and/or after application of the layer
The coating solution for reducing the dye content to the insoluble region may be an adjacent layer, or there may be an intermediate layer between the filter dye layer and the layer of acidic coating solution. The coating method of the present invention can be used by appropriately combining these methods, but as shown in Japanese Patent Publication No. 5620534 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 63-54975, a very small amount of hydrophilic colloid layer or a very small amount of acidic water can be used. can preferably be applied to a layer adjacent to the filter dye layer.
フィルター染料層を構成する親水性コロイドの塗布量は
必要に応じて調整可能であるが迅速処理における乾燥負
荷を少なくする目的からは片面当たりIg/m以下、好
ましくは0.5g/nf以下、特に0.3g/rrf以
下であることが望ましい。親水性コロイドとしてゼラチ
ンをはじめデキストラン、ポリアクリルアミドなどの公
知の化合物を利用しうる。The coating amount of the hydrophilic colloid constituting the filter dye layer can be adjusted as necessary, but for the purpose of reducing the drying load in rapid processing, it should be less than Ig/m per side, preferably less than 0.5 g/nf, especially It is desirable that it is 0.3 g/rrf or less. Known compounds such as gelatin, dextran, and polyacrylamide can be used as hydrophilic colloids.
写真要素のなかでフィルター染料層を設ける位置として
は、感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層より支持体に近い側であ
ればよく、フィルター染料層の下53一
にさらに別の目的の層があってもよい。しかし、写真要
素のなかの下塗り層をフィルター染料層として利用する
のが特に好ましい。The filter dye layer may be located on the side of the photographic element closer to the support than the light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, and there may be a further layer for another purpose below the filter dye layer. good. However, it is especially preferred to utilize the subbing layer in the photographic element as the filter dye layer.
本発明のハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の乳剤層には、通常
のハロゲン化銀粒子(例えば球状粒子)を含有させるこ
とができる。これらは、ピー・グラフキデス( P.G
lafkides )著[シミー・工・フィジーク・フ
ォトグラフィーク( Chimie etPhysiq
ue Photographique)J (ボール
・モンテルPaul Monte1社刊、1967年)
、ジー・エフ・デュフィン( G.F. Duffin
)著[フォI・グラフィク・エマルジョン・ケミスト
リー( PhotographicEmulsion
Chemistry )J (ザ・フォー力ルプレス
The Focal Press社刊、1966年)、
ヴイ・エル、ツエリクマンら( V,L, Znlik
man et al )著「メイキング・アンド・コー
ティング・フォトグラフィク・エマルジョン(Maki
ng and CoatingPhotographi
c Emulsion ) J (フオーカル・フレ
ス The Focal Press社刊、1964年
)などに記載された方法を用い
Fl/1
て調製することができる。The emulsion layer of the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention can contain ordinary silver halide grains (eg, spherical grains). These are P. Grafkides (P.G.
Chimie etPhysiq (Chimie etPhysiq)
ue Photographique) J (Paul Montel, 1967)
, G.F. Duffin
) Author [Photographic Emulsion
Chemistry ) J (The Focal Press, 1966),
V, L, Znlik et al.
Making and Coating Photographic Emulsions (Maki et al.)
ng and coatingphotography
It can be prepared by using the method described in C Emulsion) J (The Focal Press, 1964).
・・ロゲン化銀としては、臭化銀、沃臭化銀、沃塩臭化
銀、塩臭化銀、塩化銀などいずれのものでもよい。The silver halide may be any of silver bromide, silver iodobromide, silver iodochlorobromide, silver chlorobromide, silver chloride, etc.
ハロゲン化銀製造時のハロゲン化銀粒子形成または物理
熟成の過程において、カドミウム塩、亜鉛塩、鉛塩、タ
リウム塩、イリジウム塩またはその錯塩、・ロジウム塩
またはその錯塩、鉄塩または鉄錯塩などを共存させても
よい。In the process of silver halide grain formation or physical ripening during silver halide production, cadmium salts, zinc salts, lead salts, thallium salts, iridium salts or their complex salts, rhodium salts or their complex salts, iron salts or iron complex salts, etc. They may coexist.
又、粒子形成時にはチオシアン酸塩、チオエーテル化合
物、チアゾリジンエチオン、四置換チオ尿素の如きいわ
ゆるハロゲン化銀溶剤を存在せしめても良い。なかでも
チオシアン酸塩、グ置換チオ尿素とチオエーテルは本発
明に好ましい溶剤である。Furthermore, so-called silver halide solvents such as thiocyanates, thioether compounds, thiazolidine ethiones, and tetrasubstituted thioureas may be present during grain formation. Among them, thiocyanates, g-substituted thioureas and thioethers are preferred solvents for the present invention.
本発明に用いられるハロゲン化銀乳剤の化学増感の方法
としては硫黄増感法、セレン増感法、還元増感法、金増
感法などの知られている方法を用いることができ、単独
またVi胡合せで用いられる。As a method for chemically sensitizing the silver halide emulsion used in the present invention, known methods such as sulfur sensitization, selenium sensitization, reduction sensitization, and gold sensitization can be used. It is also used in Vi huose.
貴金属増感法のうち金増感法はその代表的なもので金化
合物、主として金錯塩を用いる。金以外の貴金属、たと
えば白金、パラジウム、イリジウム等の錯塩を含有して
も差支えない。その具体例は米国特許x,a4tr,o
to号、英国特許t/と,oti号などに記載されてい
る。Among the noble metal sensitization methods, the gold sensitization method is a typical method and uses a gold compound, mainly a gold complex salt. There is no problem in containing complex salts of noble metals other than gold, such as platinum, palladium, and iridium. A specific example is US patent x, a4tr, o
No. to, British Patent No. t/, and oti.
硫黄増感剤としては、ゼラチン中に含まれる硫黄化合物
のほか、種々の硫黄化合物、たとえばチオ硫酸塩、チオ
尿素類、チアゾール類、ローダニン類等を用いることが
できる。As the sulfur sensitizer, in addition to the sulfur compounds contained in gelatin, various sulfur compounds such as thiosulfates, thioureas, thiazoles, rhodanines, etc. can be used.
チオ硫酸塩による硫黄増感と、金増感の併用は本発明の
効果を有効に発揮しうる。The combined use of sulfur sensitization using thiosulfate and gold sensitization can effectively exhibit the effects of the present invention.
還元増感剤としては第一すず塩、アミン類、ホルムアミ
ジンスルフィン酸、シラ/化合物などを用いることがで
きる。As the reduction sensitizer, stannous salts, amines, formamidine sulfinic acid, sila/compounds, etc. can be used.
本発明に用いる平板状粒子としては、特願昭62−it
tiitxに記載の頂点現像開始型粒子が極めて有用で
ある。As the tabular grains used in the present invention, Japanese Patent Application No. 62-It
The vertex development initiation type particles described in TIITX are extremely useful.
本発明に用いられる写真乳剤には、感光材料の製造工程
、保存中あるいは写真処理中のカヅリを防止し、あるい
は写真性能を安定化させる目的で、木発明の化学増感工
程での・・ロゲン化銀吸着性物質とけ別に種々の化合物
を含有させることができる。すなわちアゾール類{例え
ばペンゾチアゾリウム塩、ニトロイミダゾール類、=ト
ロベ/ズイミタゾール類、クロロペンズイミダゾール類
、プロモベンズイミダゾール類、ニトロインダゾ−ル類
、〈ンゾトリアゾール類、アミノトリアゾール類など}
;メルカゾト化合物類{例えばメルカプトチアゾール類
、メルカプトベンゾチアゾール類、メルカプトベ/ズイ
ミダゾール類、メルカプトチアジアゾール類、メルカプ
トテトラゾール類、メルカプトピリミジン類、メルカプ
トトリアジン類など};例えばオキサドリンチオンのよ
うなチオケト化合物;アザインデン類{例えばトリアザ
インデン類、テトラアザインデン類(特に≠−ヒドロキ
シ置換(/,−?,3a,7)テトラアザインデン類)
.−?ンタアザインデン類ナト);ヘンゼンチオスルホ
ン酸、ベンゼンスルフイン酸、ベンゼンスルホン酸アミ
ド等のようなカブリ防止剤または安定剤として知られた
、多くの化合物を加えることかできる。The photographic emulsion used in the present invention contains chlorine, which is used in the chemical sensitization process of the invention, for the purpose of preventing scratches during the manufacturing process, storage, or photographic processing of light-sensitive materials, or to stabilize photographic performance. Various compounds can be contained in addition to the silver oxide adsorbing substance. Namely, azoles {e.g. penzothiazolium salts, nitroimidazoles, trove/zimitazoles, chloropenzimidazoles, promobenzimidazoles, nitroindazoles, <benzotriazoles, aminotriazoles, etc.}
; mercazoto compounds {e.g. mercaptothiazoles, mercaptobenzothiazoles, mercaptove/zimidazoles, mercaptothiadiazoles, mercaptotetrazoles, mercaptopyrimidines, mercaptotriazines, etc.}; thioketo compounds such as oxadorinthion; azaindene; {For example, triazaindenes, tetraazaindenes (especially ≠-hydroxy substituted (/, -?, 3a, 7) tetraazaindenes)
.. −? A number of compounds known as antifoggants or stabilizers can be added, such as benzene thiosulfonic acid, benzene sulfinic acid, benzene sulfonic acid amide, and the like.
特に特開昭tO−7J7!j号、同t O −4 73
22号公報に記載のニトロン及びその誘導体、特開昭1
0−gO♂39号公報に記載のメルカプト化合物、特開
昭j7−/641736号公報に記載のへテロ環化合物
、及びヘテロ環化合物と銀の錯塩(例えばl−フエニル
ーターメルカブトテトラゾール銀)などを好ましく用い
ることができる。Especially JP-A-Sho tO-7J7! No.j, same t O-4 73
Nitron and its derivatives described in Publication No. 22, JP-A No. 1
Mercapto compounds described in 0-gO♂39, heterocyclic compounds described in JP-A-7-641736, and complex salts of heterocyclic compounds and silver (e.g. l-phenylteramercabutotetrazole silver) etc. can be preferably used.
本発明を用いて作られる感光材料の写真乳剤層寸たけ他
の親水性コロイド層には塗布助剤、帯電防止、スベリ性
改良、乳化分散、接着防止及び写真特性改良(例えば、
現像促進、硬膜化、増感)等種々の目的で、種々の界面
活性剤を含んでもよい。In addition to the photographic emulsion layer size and other hydrophilic colloid layers of the light-sensitive material produced using the present invention, coating aids, antistatic properties, smoothness improvement, emulsification dispersion, adhesion prevention, and photographic property improvement (e.g.,
Various surfactants may be included for various purposes such as development acceleration, hardening, and sensitization.
例えばサポニン(ステロイド系)、アルキレンオキサイ
ド誘導体(例えばポリエチレングリコール、ポリエチレ
ングリコール/ホリプロピレング】コール縮金物、ポリ
エチレングリコールアルキルエーテル類又はポリエチレ
ングリコールアルキルアリールエーテル類、シリコーン
のホリエチレンオキサイド付加物類)、糖のアルキルエ
ステル類などの非イオン性界面活性剤:
アルキルスルフオン酸塩、アルキルぱンゼンスルフオン
酸塩、アルキルナフタレンスル7オン酸塩、アルキル硫
酸エステル類、
N−アシルーN−アルキルタウリン類、スルホコハク酸
エステル類、スルホアルキルポリオキシエチレンアルキ
ルフエニルエーテル類、などのア二オン界面活性剤;
アルキルベタイン類、アルキルスルホベタイン類などの
両性界面活性剤:
脂肪族あるいは芳香族第グ級アンモニウム塩類、ピリジ
ニウム塩類、イミダゾリウム塩類などの方2 チオン界
面活性剤を用いることができる。For example, saponins (steroids), alkylene oxide derivatives (e.g. polyethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol/polypropylene, coal condensates, polyethylene glycol alkyl ethers or polyethylene glycol alkylaryl ethers, polyethylene oxide adducts of silicone), sugars. Nonionic surfactants such as alkyl esters of: alkyl sulfonates, alkylpanzenesulfonates, alkylnaphthalenesulfonates, alkyl sulfates, N-acyl-N-alkyl taurines, sulfosuccinates anionic surfactants such as sulfoalkyl polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ethers; amphoteric surfactants such as alkyl betaines and alkyl sulfobetaines; aliphatic or aromatic tertiary ammonium salts, pyridinium salts , imidazolium salts, and the like can be used.
この内、サポニン、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸N a
fL シ−−2−エチルヘキシルα−スルホコハク酸
Na塩、p−オクチルフエノキシエトキシエタンスルホ
ン酸Na塩、ドデシル{i酸Na[、トリイソプロビル
ナフタレンスルホ/酸Na塩、N−メチルーオレオイル
タウリンNa塩、等のア二オン、ドデシルトリメチルア
ンモニウムクロライド、N−オレオイル−N’ ,N’
,N’一トリメチルアンモニオジアミノプロ/ξンブ
ロマイト、トデシルビリジウムクロライドなどのカチオ
ン、N一ドデシルーN,N−ジメチルカルボキシベタイ
ン、N−オレイルーN,N−ジメチルスルホブチルベタ
インなどのべメイン、ポリ(平均重合度n=io)オキ
シエチレンセチルエーテル、ポリ(n=−jj)オキシ
エチレンp−ノニルフェノールエーテル、ビス(l−ポ
リ(n=/j)オキシエチレンーオキシ−2.4L−ジ
ーt一インチルフエニル)エタンなどのノ二オンを特に
好ましく用いることができる。Among these, saponin, dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Na
fL Cy-2-ethylhexyl α-sulfosuccinic acid Na salt, p-octylphenoxyethoxyethanesulfonic acid Na salt, dodecyl{i acid Na[, triisoprobylnaphthalene sulfo/acid Na salt, N-methyl-oleoyl Anions such as taurine Na salt, dodecyltrimethylammonium chloride, N-oleoyl-N', N'
, N'-trimethylammoniodiaminopro/ξambromite, cations such as todecylpyridium chloride, bemains such as N-dodecyl-N,N-dimethylcarboxybetaine, N-oley-N,N-dimethylsulfobutylbetaine, poly( Average degree of polymerization n=io) oxyethylene cetyl ether, poly(n=-jj) oxyethylene p-nonylphenol ether, bis(l-poly(n=/j) oxyethylene-oxy-2.4L-t 1 inch Particularly preferred are noniones such as (ruphenyl)ethane.
帯電防止剤としてはパーフルオロオクタンスルホン酸K
塩、N−プロビルーN−パーフルオロオクタンスルホニ
ルグリシンNa[、N−プロビル−N一ノξ−フルオロ
オクタンスルホニルアミノエチルオキシポリ(n=J)
オキシエチレンブタンスルホン酸Na塩、N−ノξ−フ
ルオロオクタンスルホニル−N’ ,N’ ,N’
−}リメチルアンモニオジアミノプ口パンクロライド、
N−パーフルオロデカノイルアミノプロビル−N′ ,
N′−ジメチル−N′一カルボキシベタインの如キ含フ
ッ素界面活性剤、特開昭to−ror4tt号、同t/
−//2/IIμ号、特願昭4/−/339t号、同j
/−ItOjt号などに記載のノ二オン系界面活性剤、
アルカリ金属の硝酸塩、導電性酸化スズ、酸化亜鉛、五
酸化パナジウム又はこれらにアンチ七7等をドープした
複合酸化物を好ましく用いることができる。Perfluorooctane sulfonic acid K is used as an antistatic agent.
Salt, N-probyl-N-perfluorooctanesulfonylglycine Na[, N-probyl-N-monoξ-fluorooctanesulfonylaminoethyloxypoly(n=J)
Oxyethylene butanesulfonic acid Na salt, N-noξ-fluorooctanesulfonyl-N', N', N'
−}trimethylammoniodiaminopanchloride,
N-perfluorodecanoylaminoprobyl-N',
Fluorine-containing surfactant such as N'-dimethyl-N'-carboxybetaine, Japanese Patent Publication No. 2003-100000-Ror4tt, same t/
-//2/IIμ, patent application No. 4/-/339t, same j
/-nonionic surfactant described in ItOjt issue etc.,
Alkali metal nitrates, conductive tin oxide, zinc oxide, panadium pentoxide, or composite oxides obtained by doping these with anti-77 or the like can be preferably used.
本発明に於ではマット剤として米国特許第λタタ一/θ
l号、同.270/.2≠!号、同μlグλt9≠号、
四弘3夕乙70A号に記載の如きポリメチルメタクリレ
ートのホモボリマー又はメチルメタクリレートとメタク
リル酸とのコポリマーデンプンなどの有機化合物、シリ
カ、二酸化チタン、硫酸、ストロンチウムバリウム等の
無機化合物の微粒子を用いることができる。In the present invention, as a matting agent, US Pat.
No. l, same. 270/. 2≠! No., same μl group λt9≠ No.,
It is possible to use organic compounds such as homobolymer of polymethyl methacrylate or copolymer starch of methyl methacrylate and methacrylic acid as described in No. 70A of Yotsuko 3 Yuotsu, and fine particles of inorganic compounds such as silica, titanium dioxide, sulfuric acid, and barium strontium. can.
粒子サイズとしては/,0〜/ Opm、特にλ〜!μ
mであることが好ましい。The particle size is /,0~/Opm, especially λ~! μ
It is preferable that it is m.
本発明の写真感光材料の表面層には、滑り剤として米国
特許第3≠r 9 j 7’&号、同tto≠72sr
号等に記載のシリコーン化合物、特公昭jA−23/3
タ号公報に記載のコロイダルシリ力の他に、パラフィン
ワックス、高級脂肪酸エステル、デン粉誘導体等を用い
ることができる。The surface layer of the photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention contains a lubricant as described in U.S. Pat.
The silicone compound described in
In addition to the colloidal silicone described in the above publication, paraffin wax, higher fatty acid esters, starch derivatives, etc. can be used.
本発明の写真感光材料の親水性コロイド層には、トリメ
チロールプロパン、ペンタンジオール、ブタンジオール
、エチレンクリコール、クリセリン等のポリオール類を
可塑剤として用いることができる。Polyols such as trimethylolpropane, pentanediol, butanediol, ethylene glycol, and chrycerin can be used as plasticizers in the hydrophilic colloid layer of the photographic material of the present invention.
本発明の感光材料の乳剤1や中間層および表面保護層に
用いることのできる結合剤または保護コロイドとしては
、ゼラチンと水溶性ポリエステルをもちいるが、それ以
外の親水性コロイドも用いることができる。Gelatin and water-soluble polyester are used as the binder or protective colloid that can be used in emulsion 1, the intermediate layer, and the surface protective layer of the light-sensitive material of the present invention, but other hydrophilic colloids can also be used.
例えばゼラチン誘導体、ゼラチンと他の高分子とのグラ
フトボリマー、アルブミン、カゼイン等の蛋白質:ヒド
ロキシエチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース
、セルロース硫酸エステル類等の如きセルロース誘導体
、アルギン酸ソーダ、デキストラン、澱粉誘導体などの
糖誘導体;ポリビニルアルコール、ホリヒニルアルコー
ル部分アセタール、ポリーN−ビニルピロリドン、ポリ
アクリル酸、ポリメタクリル酸、ポリアクリルアミド、
ポリビEルイミダゾール、ポリビニルピラゾル等の単一
あるいは共重合体の−如き多種の合成親水性高分子物質
を用いることができる。Examples include gelatin derivatives, graft polymers of gelatin and other polymers, proteins such as albumin and casein; cellulose derivatives such as hydroxyethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, and cellulose sulfates; sugar derivatives such as sodium alginate, dextran, and starch derivatives. ; Polyvinyl alcohol, polyhinyl alcohol partial acetal, poly N-vinylpyrrolidone, polyacrylic acid, polymethacrylic acid, polyacrylamide,
A wide variety of synthetic hydrophilic polymeric materials can be used, such as polyvinyl Eimidazole, polyvinylpyrazole, etc., either singly or copolymers.
ゼラチンとしては石灰処理ゼラチンのほか、酸処理ゼラ
チンや酵素処理ゼラチンを用いてもよく、また、ゼラチ
ンの加水分解物や酵素分解物も用いることができる。As the gelatin, in addition to lime-treated gelatin, acid-treated gelatin or enzyme-treated gelatin may be used, and gelatin hydrolysates or enzymatically decomposed products may also be used.
これらの中でもゼラチンとともに平均分子量オooo−
io万のデキストランやポリアクリルアミドを併用する
ことが好ましい。特願昭J/−,2/3夕03、同J/
−22gグO!に記載の方法は本発明でも有効である。Among these, along with gelatin, average molecular weight ooo-
It is preferable to use 1,000,000 dextran or polyacrylamide together. Tokugan Sho J/-, 2/3 evening 03, same J/
-22gguO! The method described in is also effective in the present invention.
例えばクロム塩(クロム明ぱんなど)、アルデヒド類(
ホルムアルデヒド、グリタールアルデヒドなど)、N−
メチロール化合物(ジメチローノレ尿素など)、ジオキ
サン誘導体(2,3−ジヒドロキシジオキサンなど)、
活性ビニル化合物(/,3,!−}リアクリロイルーへ
キサヒドロ−Sトリアジン、ビス(ヒニルスルホニル)
メチルエーテル、N,N’−メチレンビスー〔β一(ビ
ニルスルホニル)プロピオンアミド〕など)、活性ハロ
ゲン化合t( −2 1 4’−ジクロルーt−ヒドロ
キシ−S − }リアジンなど)、ムコノ・ロゲン酸類
(ムコクロル酸など)インオキサゾール類、ジアルデヒ
ドでん粉、ユークロル−6−ヒドロキシト】アジニル化
ゼラチンなどを、単独または組合せて用いることができ
る。なかでも、特開昭夕3一≠/22/、同j3−よ7
2夕7、同jター/tjJ4A,同to−♂O♂グzに
記載の活性ビニル化合物および米国特許!,3.2j,
217号に記載の活性ハロゲン化物が好ましい。For example, chromium salts (chromium alum, etc.), aldehydes (
formaldehyde, glitaraldehyde, etc.), N-
Methylol compounds (dimethylonoleurea, etc.), dioxane derivatives (2,3-dihydroxydioxane, etc.),
Active vinyl compound (/,3,!-}lyacryloyl-hexahydro-S triazine, bis(hinyl sulfonyl)
Methyl ether, N,N'-methylenebis[β-(vinylsulfonyl)propionamide], etc.), active halogen compounds (-2 1 4'-dichloro-t-hydroxy-S-}riazine, etc.), mucono-rogenic acids ( Mucochloric acid, etc.) inoxazoles, dialdehyde starch, euchlor-6-hydroxytoazinylated gelatin, etc. can be used alone or in combination. Among them, Tokukai Showa 31≠/22/, same j3-yo7
Active vinyl compound and US patent as described in 2/7, 2011/tjJ4A, same to-♂O♂guz! ,3.2j,
The active halides described in No. 217 are preferred.
N一カルパモイルピリジニウム塩類(例tば(/−モル
ホリノカルボニル−3−ピリジニオ)メタンスルホナー
トなど)、ハロアミジニウム塩類(例えば/−(/−ク
ロロ一/−ピリジノメチレン)ヒロリジニウム!−ナフ
タレンスルホナトなど)も有用である。N-carpamoylpyridinium salts (e.g. (/-morpholinocarbonyl-3-pyridinio)methanesulfonate, etc.), haloamidinium salts (e.g. /-(/-chloro-1/-pyridinomethylene)hyrolidinium!-naphthalenesulfonate, etc.) ) are also useful.
本発明の硬膜剤として、高分子硬膜剤も有効に利用しう
る。Polymer hardeners can also be effectively used as hardeners in the present invention.
本発明に用いられる高分硬膜剤としては例えばジアルデ
ヒド澱粉、ポリアク口レイン、米国特許3,3タA,0
2タ号記載のアクロレイン共重合体のようなアルデヒド
基を有するポリマー、米国特許第3,t23.♂7g号
記載のエポキシ基を有するポリマー、米国特許第3,3
t.2,1.27号、リサーチ・ディスクロージャー誌
77333(/タ7と)などに記載されているジクロロ
トリアジン基を有するポリマー、特開昭tt−ttrμ
/に記載されている活性エステル基を有するボリマー、
特開昭!t一/弘2夕.24t,米国特許第11,/t
/,lAOV号、特開昭夕’l−tj033、ノサーチ
・ディスクロージャー誌/t72j(/タ7.1′)な
どに記載されている活性ビニル基、あるいはその前駆体
となる基を有するポリマーなどが挙げられ、活性ビニル
基、あるいにその前駆体となる基を有するポリマーが好
ましく、中でも特開昭!i1−/4t.2j2≠に記載
されている様な、長いスぼ−サーによって活性ビニル基
、あるいけその前駆体となる基がポリマー主鎖に結合さ
れているようなポリマーが特に好ましい。Examples of the high-density hardening agent used in the present invention include dialdehyde starch, polyaccholein, and U.S. Pat.
Polymers having aldehyde groups, such as the acrolein copolymers described in US Pat. No. 3, t23. Polymer having epoxy groups described in ♂7g, US Patent Nos. 3 and 3
t. 2, No. 1.27, Research Disclosure Magazine 77333 (/ta7), etc., a polymer having a dichlorotriazine group, JP-A-Sho tt-ttrμ
A polymer having an active ester group described in /,
Tokukai Akira! t1/Ko2 Yu. 24t, U.S. Patent No. 11, /t
/, lAOV issue, JP-A-Shoyu'l-tj033, Nosearch Disclosure magazine/t72j (/ta7.1'), etc. Polymers having an active vinyl group or a group that is a precursor thereof, etc. Polymers having an active vinyl group or a group serving as a precursor thereof are preferred, and among them, JP-A-Sho! i1-/4t. Particularly preferred are polymers in which an active vinyl group, or a group serving as a precursor thereof, is attached to the polymer main chain by a long swasher, as described in 2j2≠.
支持体としてはポリエチレンテレフタレートフイルムま
たは三酢酸セルロースフイルムが好ましい。As the support, polyethylene terephthalate film or cellulose triacetate film is preferred.
支持体Vi親水性コロイド層との密着力を向上せしめる
ために、その表面をコロナ放電処理、あるいはクロー放
電処理あるいは紫外線照射処理する方法が好しくあるい
は、スチレンブタジエン系ラテックス、塩化ビニリデン
系ラテックス等からなる下塗層を設けてもよくまた、そ
の上層にゼラチン層を更に設けてもよい。In order to improve the adhesion with the support Vi hydrophilic colloid layer, it is preferable to subject the surface to corona discharge treatment, claw discharge treatment, or ultraviolet irradiation treatment. An undercoat layer may be provided, and a gelatin layer may be further provided on top of the undercoat layer.
またポリエチレン膨潤剤とゼラチンを含む有機溶剤を用
いた下塗層を設けてもよい。これ等の下塗層は表面処理
を加えることで更に親水性コロイド層との密着力を向上
することもできる。Further, an undercoat layer may be provided using an organic solvent containing a polyethylene swelling agent and gelatin. These undercoat layers can be surface-treated to further improve their adhesion to the hydrophilic colloid layer.
本発明に於で、支持体上に乳剤層、表面保護層等を塗布
する方法としては、特に制限はないが、例えば米国特許
第2,7,4/,弘/♂号、口第3,!Dr ,91A
7号、同第2.7t/,79/号等に記載の多層同時塗
布方法を好ましく用いることが出来る。In the present invention, there are no particular limitations on the method of coating the emulsion layer, surface protective layer, etc. on the support, but for example, US Pat. ! Dr.91A
The multilayer simultaneous coating method described in No. 7, No. 2.7t/, No. 79/, etc. can be preferably used.
本発明に用いる現像液は、知られている現像主薬を含む
ことができる。現像主薬としては、ジヒドロキシベンゼ
ン類(たとえばハイドロキノン)、3−ビラゾリドン類
(たとえばl−フエニルー3ービラゾリド/)、アミン
フェノール類(たとえばN−メチルーp−アミンフェノ
ールなどを単独もしくけ組合せて用いることができる。The developer used in the present invention can contain known developing agents. As the developing agent, dihydroxybenzenes (for example, hydroquinone), 3-virazolidones (for example, l-phenyl-3-virazolido/), aminephenols (for example, N-methyl-p-aminephenol, etc.) can be used alone or in combination. .
現像液には一般にこの他公知の保恒剤、アルカリ剤、p
H緩衝剤、カブリ防止剤などを含み、さらに必要に応じ
溶解助剤、色調剤、現像促進剤(例えば、グ級塩、ヒド
ラジン、ベンジルアルコール)、界面活性剤、消泡剤、
硬水軟化剤、硬膜剤(例えば、グルタルアルデヒド)、
粘性付与剤などを含んでもよい。The developing solution generally contains other known preservatives, alkaline agents, and
Contains H buffering agents, anti-fogging agents, etc., and further contains solubilizing agents, color toning agents, development accelerators (e.g., glucide salt, hydrazine, benzyl alcohol), surfactants, antifoaming agents, etc.
water softeners, hardeners (e.g. glutaraldehyde),
It may also contain a viscosity-imparting agent.
定着液としては一般に用いられる組成のものを用いるこ
とができる。定着剤としてはチオ硫酸塩、チオシアン酸
塩のほか、定着剤としての効果を知られている有機硫黄
化合物を用いることができる。As the fixer, one having a commonly used composition can be used. As the fixing agent, in addition to thiosulfates and thiocyanates, organic sulfur compounds known to be effective as fixing agents can be used.
定着液には硬膜剤として水溶液アルミニウム塩を含んで
もよい。The fixing solution may contain an aqueous aluminum salt as a hardening agent.
本発明における自動現像機による現像処理方法としては
、米国特許第3,025,779号、同第3,515,
556号、同第3,573,914号、同第3,647
,459号、英国特許第1269.268号等に記載さ
れているローラー搬送型の自動現像機を用いることが好
ましい。The developing method using an automatic processor in the present invention includes U.S. Pat. No. 3,025,779, U.S. Pat.
No. 556, No. 3,573,914, No. 3,647
, 459, British Patent No. 1269.268, etc., it is preferable to use a roller conveyance type automatic developing machine.
現像温度としては18゜C〜50゜C、特に30゜C〜
45゜Cであることが好ましく、現像時間としては6秒
〜40秒、特に6秒〜25秒であることが好ましい。The developing temperature is 18°C to 50°C, especially 30°C to
The temperature is preferably 45°C, and the developing time is preferably 6 seconds to 40 seconds, particularly 6 seconds to 25 seconds.
現像開始から定着・水洗・乾燥終了までの全現像処理工
程としては20秒〜200秒、特に30秒〜100秒で
あることが好ましい。The entire development process from the start of development to the end of fixing, water washing, and drying is preferably 20 seconds to 200 seconds, particularly 30 seconds to 100 seconds.
(実施例) 次に、本発明について具体的に説明する。(Example) Next, the present invention will be specifically explained.
実施例1
川−1凰東m製
水ll中に臭化カリ5g,ゼラチンLog,千オエーテ
ルHO(CHz)zS(CHz)zs(CIlz)OB
(7)5%水溶液2.5ccを添加し75゜Cに保っ
た溶液中へ攪拌しながら硫酸銀8.33gの水溶液と、
臭化カリ5.94g、沃化カリ0.726gを含む水溶
液とをダブルジェット法により45秒間で添加した。続
いて臭化カリ2.5gを添加したのち、硝酸銀8.33
gを含む水溶液を26分かけて、添加終了時の流量が添
加開始時の2倍となるように添加した。ことあと25%
のアンモニア溶液20cc、50%NH4 NO3 1
0CCを添加して20物分゛物理熟成したのちINの
硫酸240ccを添加して中和し引続いて硝酸銀153
.34gの水溶液と臭化カリの水溶液を、電位をPAg
8.2に保ちながらコントロールダブルジェット法で4
0分間で添加した。こき時の流量は添加終了時の流量が
、添加開始時の流量の9倍となるよう加速した。添加終
了後2Nのチオシアン酸カリウム溶液15ccを添加し
、さらに1%の沃化カリ水溶液45ccを30秒かけて
添加した。このあと温度を35゜Cに下げ、沈降法によ
り可溶性塩類を除去したのち、40゜C昇温しでゼラチ
ン76gを添加し、可゛性ソーダと臭化カリによりpH
6.40、PAg8.10に調整した。Example 1 5g of potassium bromide, gelatin Log, 1,000 ether HO(CHz)zS(CHz)zs(CIlz)OB in Kawa-1 Otom water 1l
(7) 2.5 cc of a 5% aqueous solution was added to the solution kept at 75°C, and an aqueous solution of 8.33 g of silver sulfate was added while stirring;
An aqueous solution containing 5.94 g of potassium bromide and 0.726 g of potassium iodide was added in 45 seconds using a double jet method. Subsequently, after adding 2.5 g of potassium bromide, 8.33 g of silver nitrate was added.
An aqueous solution containing g was added over 26 minutes so that the flow rate at the end of the addition was twice that at the beginning of the addition. Kototo 25%
20 cc of ammonia solution, 50% NH4 NO3 1
After adding 0 CC and physical ripening for 20 parts, 240 cc of IN sulfuric acid was added to neutralize it, and then 153 cm of silver nitrate was added.
.. 34g of an aqueous solution and an aqueous solution of potassium bromide, the potential is PAg.
4 using the controlled double jet method while keeping the temperature at 8.2.
Added in 0 minutes. The flow rate during stirring was accelerated so that the flow rate at the end of addition was nine times the flow rate at the start of addition. After the addition was completed, 15 cc of 2N potassium thiocyanate solution was added, and then 45 cc of 1% aqueous potassium iodide solution was added over 30 seconds. After that, the temperature was lowered to 35°C and soluble salts were removed by the sedimentation method, and then the temperature was raised to 40°C, 76 g of gelatin was added, and the pH was adjusted with sodium chloride and potassium bromide.
6.40 and PAg 8.10.
温度を56゜Cに昇温したのち、下記構造の増感色素を
600■と安定化剤150mgを添加した。After raising the temperature to 56°C, 600 μg of a sensitizing dye having the following structure and 150 mg of a stabilizer were added.
10分後にチオ硫酸ナトリウム5水和物6.4mgチオ
シアン酸カリ140+++g、塩化金酸5.1mgを各
々の乳剤に添加し、80分後にフエノキシエタノール1
gを添加し急冷して固定させて乳剤とした。得られた乳
剤は全粒子の投影面積の総和の95%がアスペクト比3
以上の粒子からなり、アスペチクト比2以上すべての粒
子についての平均の投影面積直径は1.40μm、標準
偏差19%、厚みの平均は0.190μmでアスペクト
比は74であった。After 10 minutes, 6.4 mg of sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate, 140+++ g of potassium thiocyanate, and 5.1 mg of chloroauric acid were added to each emulsion, and after 80 minutes, 1 g of phenoxyethanol was added.
g was added and quenched to fix the mixture to form an emulsion. In the resulting emulsion, 95% of the total projected area of all grains has an aspect ratio of 3.
The average projected area diameter of all the particles having an aspect ratio of 2 or more was 1.40 μm, the standard deviation was 19%, the average thickness was 0.190 μm, and the aspect ratio was 74.
(CH2)3
(CI+2)3
S03
SO3Na
乳剤にハロゲン化銀1モルあたり、下記の薬品を添加し
て塗布液とした。(CH2)3 (CI+2)3 S03 SO3Na The following chemicals were added per mole of silver halide to the emulsion to prepare a coating solution.
rr−50 324mg
●ボリマーラテックス(ポリ(エチ
ルアクリレート/メタクリル酸)
=97/3) 25.0g●硬膜
剤
1.2−ビス(スルホニルアセト
●2,6−ビス(ヒドロキシアミ
ノ)−4−ジエチルアミノ
1,3.5−}リアジン 80mg●ポリア
クリル酸ナトリウム
(平均分子量4.1万) 4.0g●ボリス
チレンスルホン酸カリウム
(平均分子量60万) 1. 0g前記
塗布液を表面保護層塗布液と同時に後述の支持体上の両
側に塗布した。この時、乳剤層塗布液のp Hは6.5
であった。rr-50 324mg ●Bolimer latex (poly(ethyl acrylate/methacrylic acid) = 97/3) 25.0g●Hardening agent 1.2-bis(sulfonylaceto●2,6-bis(hydroxyamino)-4- Diethylamino 1,3.5-}riazine 80 mg ● Sodium polyacrylate (average molecular weight 41,000) 4.0 g ● Potassium polystyrene sulfonate (average molecular weight 600,000) 1.0 g The above coating solution was used as a surface protective layer coating solution. At the same time, it was coated on both sides of the support described below. At this time, the pH of the emulsion layer coating solution was 6.5.
Met.
塗布銀量は片面あたり2.0g/rrfとした。The amount of silver coated was 2.0 g/rrf per side.
表面保護層は各成分が、下記の塗布量となるように言周
製した。The surface protective layer was prepared so that each component was coated in the following amounts.
表制1!JL!引汀容 一血布■一●ゼ
ラチン 1.15g/ポ●ポリアクリ
ルアミド
(平均分子量4.5万) 0.25●ポリアク
リル酸ソーダ
(平均分子量 40万) 0.02●p−t−
オクチルフエノキシジ
グリセリルブチルスルホン化
物のナトリウム塩 0.02●ポリ(重合
度10)オキシェチ
レンセチルエーテル 0.035●ポリ(重合
度10)オキシェチ
レンーボリ(重合度3)オキ
シグリセリルーp−オクチル
フエノキシエーテル 0.01●C.F,7
SO3 K O.003●ハイドロキノ
ン 0. 1CJ7
* CsF+7SOzN−{Cllz升「イCIIz
)−r−SOJa0.001
C3}17
? CeF 1 73O■N−{CIIzCH20}r
r−{CII■C II C I+。0)ゴ110.0
03
?ボリメチルメタクリレート
(平均粒径3.5μm) 0.025●ボリ (
メチルメタクリレーh/
メタクリレート)(モル比7
二3、平均粒径2.5μm) 0.020表面保護層
塗布液のp Hば6.8に調整した。Table system 1! JL! Capacity 1 blood cloth ■ 1 ● Gelatin 1.15 g/po ● Polyacrylamide (average molecular weight 45,000) 0.25 ● Sodium polyacrylate (average molecular weight 400,000) 0.02 ● p-t-
Sodium salt of octyl phenoxy diglyceryl butyl sulfonate 0.02●Poly(degree of polymerization 10) Oxyethylene cetyl ether 0.035●Poly(degree of polymerization 10) Oxyethylene poly(degree of polymerization 3) Oxyglyceryl roup -Octyl phenoxy ether 0.01●C. F,7
SO3 K O. 003●Hydroquinone 0. 1CJ7 * CsF+7SOzN-{Cllz square "ICIIz
)-r-SOJa0.001 C3}17? CeF 1 73O■N-{CIIzCH20}r
r-{CII■C II C I+. 0) Go110.0
03? Polymethyl methacrylate (average particle size 3.5μm) 0.025●Bori (
Methyl methacrylate h/methacrylate) (mole ratio 723, average particle size 2.5 μm) 0.020 pH of surface protective layer coating solution was adjusted to 6.8.
【鉗−ル較川葱士■二土辺馴I
試料I−1、■−22を特開昭63−197943号に
記載の方法でそれぞれボールミル処理した。[Force-Rel Kyokawa Negishi ■ Nidobe Tomi I Samples I-1 and ■-22 were each subjected to ball mill treatment by the method described in JP-A-63-197943.
水434威およびTriton X−200■界面活性
剤(TX−2000)の6.7%水溶液791戚とを2
!のボールミルに入れた。染料20gをこの溶液に添加
した。酸化ジルコニウム(Z r O)のビース400
mj!(2mm径)を添加し内容物を4日間粉砕した。6.7% aqueous solution of water 434 and Triton X-200 surfactant (TX-2000) 791
! into a ball mill. 20 g of dye were added to this solution. Zirconium oxide (ZrO) beads 400
mj! (2 mm diameter) and the contents were ground for 4 days.
この後、12.5%ゼラチン16Qgを添加した。脱泡
したのち、濾過によりZrOビースを除去した。得られ
た染料分散物を観察したところ、粉砕された染料の粒径
は直径0.05〜1.15μmにかけての広い分布を有
していて、平均粒径は0.37μmであった。After this, 16 Qg of 12.5% gelatin was added. After defoaming, the ZrO beads were removed by filtration. When the obtained dye dispersion was observed, the particle size of the pulverized dye had a wide distribution ranging from 0.05 to 1.15 μm in diameter, and the average particle size was 0.37 μm.
支持体として二輪延伸された厚み175μmの青色染色
した透明PET支持体を用いた。支持体は親水性コロイ
ド層との密着力を向上させるため、予め表面をコロナ放
電処理したのちスチレン・ブタジエン・ラテックスから
なる第一下塗り層を設けその上層にゼラチン0.08g
/ifの第二下塗り層を設けた。この支持体の両側に下
記の塗布量となるように、前記染料の微細分散物をゼラ
チシ分散溶液として塗布した。こうして、クロスオーバ
ーカット層を調製した。As a support, a blue-dyed transparent PET support with a thickness of 175 μm and stretched on two wheels was used. In order to improve the adhesion with the hydrophilic colloid layer, the surface of the support was previously subjected to corona discharge treatment, and then a first undercoat layer made of styrene-butadiene latex was applied, and the upper layer was coated with 0.08 g of gelatin.
A second undercoat layer of /if was applied. A fine dispersion of the dye was coated as a gelatin dispersion solution on both sides of this support in the coating amount shown below. In this way, a crossover cut layer was prepared.
片』L1ケffl量
●ゼラチン 1.88/nf●染料
1−1
●染料■−8
●ポリスチレンスルホン酸力
(平均分子量60万)
80■/ポ
160■/ボ
リウム
35■/ポ
10■/ボ
●フェノキシエタノール 18■/ボ●1.2
−ビス(スルホニルアセト
アミド)エタン 100■/ポ比較用クロス
オーバーカット層を塗設した支持体の上に、さらに前述
の乳剤層と表面保護層を同時押し出し法により両面に塗
布した。塗布銀量は片面あたり2.0g/ポとした。Piece L1 ffl amount ●Gelatin 1.88/nf ●Dye 1-1 ●Dye ■-8 ●Polystyrene sulfonic acid power (average molecular weight 600,000) 80■/Po160■/Volume 35■/Po10■/Bo ●Phenoxyethanol 18■/Bo●1.2
-Bis(sulfonylacetamido)ethane 100 µ/Po On the support coated with the cross-over cut layer for comparison, the above-mentioned emulsion layer and surface protective layer were further coated on both sides by co-extrusion method. The amount of silver coated was 2.0 g/portion per side.
の −2の
二軸延伸された厚さ175μmのポリエチレンテレフタ
レートフィルム上にコロナ放電処理をおこない、下記の
組成より成る第1下塗液を塗布量が5.1cc/ffl
となるようにワイヤーバーコーターにより塗布し、17
5゜Cにて1分間乾燥した。-2 biaxially stretched polyethylene terephthalate film with a thickness of 175 μm was subjected to corona discharge treatment, and the first undercoating liquid having the following composition was applied at a coating amount of 5.1 cc/ffl.
Apply with a wire bar coater so that 17
It was dried at 5°C for 1 minute.
次に反対面にも同様にして第1下塗層を設けた。Next, a first undercoat layer was provided on the opposite side in the same manner.
●染料1−1
●染料I−22
9.412g
18. 824g
上記の両面の第1下塗層上に下記の組成からなる第2の
下塗液を塗布量が8.5cc/rWとなるように片面ず
つ、両面にワイヤー・バーコータ一方式により塗布・乾
燥した。●Dye 1-1 ●Dye I-22 9.412g 18. 824g On the first undercoat layer on both sides, a second undercoat liquid having the following composition was applied to each side at a coating amount of 8.5cc/rW using a wire/bar coater and dried. .
第2の下塗液
●ゼラチン 10g●マット
剤 平均粒径2.5μmの
ポリメチルメタアクリ
レート 0.3g
* NaOH(IN)と水を加えて
poto.sで12に調節
試料は塗布液の中で、完全に分子状に熔解していた。試
料1−1、■−22の塗布量は比較用感材−1と同じに
なるよう処方を調製し、各々片面あたり80■/ボ、1
60■とした。2nd undercoating liquid ● Gelatin 10 g ● Matting agent 0.3 g polymethyl methacrylate with an average particle size of 2.5 μm * Add NaOH (IN) and water to poto. The sample adjusted to 12 s was completely dissolved in molecular form in the coating solution. The coating amount of Samples 1-1 and ■-22 was prepared to be the same as that of Comparative Sensitive Material-1, and the coating amount was 80 μ/bore and 1 coat per side, respectively.
It was set at 60■.
こうして、できた第1、第2の下塗をほどこした支持体
を乾燥後にリン酸lO%水溶液に15゜Cで30秒間浸
漬し、そののちに乾燥して下塗済フィルムを完成した。After drying, the first and second undercoated supports were immersed in a 10% phosphoric acid aqueous solution at 15° C. for 30 seconds, and then dried to complete a primed film.
この支持体上に感材−1と同様に乳剤層と表面保護層を
両面に塗布した。塗布銀量は片面あたり2.0g/ボと
した。An emulsion layer and a surface protective layer were coated on both sides of this support in the same manner as in Photosensitive Material-1. The amount of silver coated was 2.0 g/bore per side.
の −3の 本発明の感材−2と同様にして第1の下塗層を設けた。of -3 of A first undercoat layer was provided in the same manner as in the photosensitive material-2 of the present invention.
次に第2の下塗液として下記組成の液を準備した。Next, a liquid having the following composition was prepared as a second undercoating liquid.
第2の下塗液
●ゼラチン 10g●マット
剤 平均粒径2.5μmの
ポリメチルメタアクリ
レート 0.3g
●比較用感材−1の微細分散の
形態として染料1−19.412g
1 −22 18.824g
●水を加えて1!とする(p11は5 8とした)この
第2の下塗液をワイヤーハーコーターで塗布量8.5c
c/r+{となるよう第1の下塗層上に塗布したところ
、乾燥後の支持体のへイスが著しく高かった。また、表
面が塗布機の支持体搬送用ローラーに接触したり、ある
いは支持体を巻き取った時に支持体表面から、染料が剥
落して汚染を弓き起こした。支持体の濃度も低下してお
り乳剤層を塗布するための写真要素としては不適当であ
った。Second undercoating liquid ● Gelatin 10 g ● Matting agent Polymethyl methacrylate with an average particle size of 2.5 μm 0.3 g ● Dye 1 as a finely dispersed form of Comparative Sensitive Material-1 19.412 g 1 -22 18.824 g ●Add water 1! (P11 was set to 58) This second undercoating liquid was coated with a wire coater in an amount of 8.5c.
When it was coated on the first undercoat layer so that c/r+{, the speed of the support after drying was extremely high. Further, when the surface came into contact with the support conveying roller of the coating machine or when the support was wound up, the dye peeled off from the support surface, causing contamination. The density of the support was also reduced and it was unsuitable as a photographic element for coating an emulsion layer.
特開昭63−197943号に記載の方法で調製した染
料は、染料を高密度に超薄層に塗布する方法に対して不
適当であった。The dye prepared by the method described in JP-A-63-197943 was unsuitable for the method of coating the dye in ultra-thin layers at high density.
の −4の
本発明の感材−2とまったく同様にして感祠4を調製し
た。ただし第2の下塗液の組成を下記のように変更した
。Photosensitive material 4 was prepared in exactly the same manner as photosensitive material-2 of the present invention in Section-4. However, the composition of the second undercoating liquid was changed as follows.
第2の下塗液
●ゼラヂン
●マット剤 平均粒径2.5μmの
ポリメチルメタアクリ
15g
レート
0. 3g
した。ただし、第2の下塗液の組成を下記のように変更
した。Second undercoating liquid ● Geradine ● Matting agent 15 g of polymethyl methacrylate with an average particle size of 2.5 μm Rate 0. 3g. However, the composition of the second undercoating liquid was changed as follows.
第2の下塗液
●ゼラチン 15g●マッ1
・剤 平均粒径2.5μmの
ポリメチルメタアクリ
レー1− 0.3g●平均粒径0
.02μmの
コロイダルシリカ
●染料■−1
●染料I−22
20g
9.412g
18. 824g
● NaOll(IN) と水を加えてII!.pl
ll0.8に調節
(7)本発明の感材−5の調製
本発明の感材−4と同様にして感材
5を調製
●平均粒径0.02μmの
コロイダルシリ力
も染料1−1
●染料111−2
● NaOH(IN) と水を加えてII2.pH11
.0に調節
20g
g,412g
9,412g
(8)本発明の感材−6の調製
本発明の感材5と同様にして第1、第2の下塗層を塗布
した。しかし、このあとリン酸10%水溶液に浸漬する
工程を取り止めた。2nd base coating liquid ● Gelatin 15g ● Mat 1
・Agent Polymethyl methacrylate 1-0.3g with an average particle size of 2.5μm●Average particle size 0
.. 02 μm colloidal silica ●Dye ■-1 ●Dye I-22 20g 9.412g 18. 824g ● Add NaOll (IN) and water II! .. pl
(7) Preparation of photosensitive material 5 of the present invention Prepare photosensitive material 5 in the same manner as photosensitive material 4 of the present invention Colloidal silica with an average particle size of 0.02 μm is also dye 1-1 ● Dye 111-2 ● Add NaOH (IN) and water II2. pH11
.. Adjusted to 0 20g g, 412g 9,412g (8) Preparation of Photosensitive Material-6 of the Present Invention The first and second undercoat layers were coated in the same manner as the photosensitive material 5 of the present invention. However, after this, the step of immersing it in a 10% phosphoric acid aqueous solution was canceled.
そのかわり、乳剤層と表面保護層を塗布する際に特開昭
63−54975号に記載の方法に従って乳剤層と第2
の下塗層との間にリン酸75%水溶液を1,Occ/r
rfとなるよう挿入し、毎分160mのスピードで同時
に塗布、乾燥して感材6とした。Instead, when coating the emulsion layer and the surface protective layer, the emulsion layer and the second
1,0cc/r of 75% phosphoric acid aqueous solution between the undercoat layer and the undercoat layer.
RF, and simultaneously coated at a speed of 160 m/min and dried to obtain photosensitive material 6.
の −7の
本発明の感材6と同様な方法でリン酸水溶液に浸漬しな
い下塗層を塗布済みの支持体を用意した。A support coated with an undercoat layer that was not immersed in an aqueous phosphoric acid solution was prepared in the same manner as in the photosensitive material 6 of the present invention in Section -7.
感材1〜5と同様にして表面保護層と乳剤層を塗布した
。この時乳剤層のpHをリン酸により5.8まで低下さ
せた。A surface protective layer and an emulsion layer were coated in the same manner as for photosensitive materials 1 to 5. At this time, the pH of the emulsion layer was lowered to 5.8 with phosphoric acid.
〇 六 の感 8の西。リ 本発明の感材2と同様にして第1の下塗層を塗布した。〇 6 Sense 8 West. Li A first undercoat layer was applied in the same manner as for photosensitive material 2 of the present invention.
第2の下塗液から染料1−1、■−22を除去して、以
降感材2と同様にして感材8を調製した。A photosensitive material 8 was prepared in the same manner as photosensitive material 2 after removing dyes 1-1 and -22 from the second undercoating solution.
11 感 1〜8の ■
硬膜剤とゼラチンの架橋反応を進めるため塗布された感
材1〜8を25゜C60%相対湿度下で2時間調湿した
のち、防湿袋に密封した。密封状態のまま40゜Cで1
6時間経時させたのち25゜C60%相対湿度条件にも
どし、開封した。11 Sensitivity 1 to 8 (2) To promote the crosslinking reaction between the hardener and gelatin, the coated photosensitive materials 1 to 8 were conditioned for 2 hours at 25° C. and 60% relative humidity, and then sealed in a moisture-proof bag. 1 at 40°C in a sealed state
After aging for 6 hours, the temperature was returned to 25° C. and 60% relative humidity, and the seal was opened.
2 のi
蛍光増感紙として、富士写真フイルム■製のHR−4を
使用した。写真材料1〜8について距離法によるX線セ
ンシトメトリーを行い下記の処理(1)を行った。2.i HR-4 manufactured by Fuji Photo Film ■ was used as a fluorescent intensifying screen. Photographic materials 1 to 8 were subjected to X-ray sensitometry using the distance method and subjected to the following treatment (1).
感度はFog+1.0の濃度を与えた露光量の逆数の比
であらわし、感材1を100として相対表示を行った。The sensitivity was expressed as the ratio of the reciprocal of the exposure amount that gave a density of Fog+1.0, and relative display was performed with the sensitive material 1 set as 100.
結果を表−1にまとめた。The results are summarized in Table-1.
処皿工上Y
〈現像濃縮液〉
水酸化カリウム 56.6g亜硫酸ナ
トリウム 200gジエチレントリ
アミン五酢酸 6.7g炭酸カリ
ホウ酸
ヒドロキノン
ジエチレングリコール
4−ヒドロキシメチル−4
メチル−1−フェニル−3
ビラゾリドン
5−メチルベンゾトリアゾー
16.7g
10g
83.3g
40g
11.0g
ル 2
g水で11!.とする(pH10.60に調整する。)
く定着液濃縮液〉
チオ硫酸アンモニウム 560g亜硫酸ナ
トリウム 60gエチレンジアミン
四酢酸・ニ
ナトリウム・二水塩 0.10g水酸化ナト
リウム ゛ 24g水でinとする(
酢酸でpH5. 10に調整する)。Processing Plate Works Y <Developer Concentrate> Potassium hydroxide 56.6g Sodium sulfite 200g Diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid 6.7g Potassium carbonate Hydroquinone diethylene glycol 4-Hydroxymethyl-4 Methyl-1-phenyl-3 Virazolidone 5-Methylbenzotriazo 16.7g 10g 83.3g 40g 11.0g Le 2
11 with g water! .. (Adjust the pH to 10.60.)
Fixer concentrate> Ammonium thiosulfate 560g Sodium sulfite 60g Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dihydrate 0.10g Sodium hydroxide
pH 5. with acetic acid. (adjust to 10).
自動現像機
現像タンク 6,FM!’35゜CX9.5秒定着タ
ンク 6.!M! 35゜CX 8秒水洗タン
ク 6.542 ’ 20”CX 6秒乾
燥 55゜CDry t
o Dry処理時間 39秒現像処理をスタ
ートするときには各タンクに以下の如き処理液を満たし
た。Automatic developing machine developing tank 6, FM! '35°CX9.5 seconds fixing tank 6. ! M! 35゜CX 8 seconds washing tank 6.542' 20”CX 6 seconds drying
Drying 55°CDryt
o Dry processing time: 39 seconds When starting the developing process, each tank was filled with the following processing solution.
現像タンク:上記現像液濃縮液333d、水667d及
び臭化カリウム2gと酢酸1.
8gとを含むスターター10mlを加えてpHを10.
15とした。Developing tank: 333 d of the above developer concentrate, 667 d of water, 2 g of potassium bromide, and 1. Add 10ml of starter containing 8g and adjust the pH to 10.
It was set at 15.
定着タンク:上記定着液濃縮液250d及び水750#
ll!
の MTFの
富士写真フイルム■製HR−4を蛍光増感紙を惑材の両
側に用いてMTF測定用のチャートを38KVp、10
0mAのX線照射条件で感材1〜8を露光した。しかる
のち処理(1)を行った。Fixing tank: 250 d of the above fixer concentrate and 750 # of water
ll! The chart for MTF measurement was set at 38 KVp, 10 using MTF Fuji Photo Film HR-4 with fluorescent intensifying screens on both sides of the recording material.
Sensitive materials 1 to 8 were exposed under X-ray irradiation conditions of 0 mA. Thereafter, treatment (1) was performed.
MTFについてはT.H. James m集” Th
eTheory of the Photograpi
c Process ( 1 9 7 7Macmi
llan社)”592 〜61B頁に記載されてQG
いる。MTFは30μmX500μmのアパーチュアー
で測定し、空間周波数が2.0サイクル/mmの値を用
いて評価した。MTFは両面のまま、光学濃度が1.0
の部分にて評価した。Regarding MTF, please refer to T. H. James m collection” Th
eTheory of the Photography
c Process (1 9 7 7Macmi
MTF was measured using a 30 μm x 500 μm aperture, and evaluated using a value with a spatial frequency of 2.0 cycles/mm. 1.0
It was evaluated in this section.
以上の結果を第1表にまとめた。The above results are summarized in Table 1.
刷一莢崖豆勿拝血
感材1〜8を24.5x30.5c+nサイズで前記の
自動現像処理をおこない、乾燥ゾーンから出てきたフィ
ルムを直ちに手で触ってみて、乾燥状態を確認した。結
果は表−1にまとめた。評価基準は以下のとうりである
。The photosensitive materials 1 to 8 were subjected to the automatic development process described above in a size of 24.5x30.5c+n, and the dry state was checked by touching the film immediately after it came out of the drying zone. The results are summarized in Table-1. The evaluation criteria are as follows.
◎・・・でてきたフィルムがm温かく、十分乾燥してい
る。◎...The film that comes out is warm and dry enough.
○・・・でてきたフィルムは徽カ墓温かく、乾燥してい
る。○...The film that comes out is warm and dry.
▲・・・でてきたフィルムが湿り気を帯びており、乾燥
不十分である。▲...The film that comes out is damp and has not been sufficiently dried.
×・・・でてきたフィルムが濡れており、フイルムとフ
ィルムが接着する。×: The film that comes out is wet, and the films adhere to each other.
側一残ヱηパ毘栖
惑材1〜8の露光をあたえずに、上記写真性能を評価し
たのと同様な処理を行った。処理後の残色を官能評価し
、結果を表−1にまとめた。評価基準として下記のレベ
ル分けを適用した。The same treatment as in the above evaluation of photographic performance was performed without exposing the side-residue materials 1 to 8 to light. The residual color after the treatment was sensory evaluated and the results are summarized in Table-1. The following level classification was applied as evaluation criteria.
◎・・・まったく残色が気にならない。◎...No residual color bothers me at all.
○・・・わずかに残色があるが、実用上問題ない。○: There is a slight residual color, but there is no practical problem.
Δ・・・残色が気になる。実用上、問題あり。Δ...I'm concerned about residual color. There are practical problems.
第1表の結果より、本発明が高鮮鋭度でありながら、高
惑度で残色が少なく、超迅速処理適性を有していること
が明白である。From the results in Table 1, it is clear that the present invention has high sharpness, high clarity, little residual color, and suitability for ultra-rapid processing.
実施例2
(1)感光性厚板状粒子乳剤の調製
臭化カリウムと沃化カリウムとチオシアン酸カリウムと
ゼラチンとから成る水溶性の入った容器に先ずアンモニ
アを添加し、これに続いて硝酸銀水溶液と臭化カリウム
及び沃化カリウムとから成る水溶性とを同時に添加する
ことにより、球相当平均直径0.95μの厚板状の形状
を有する沃臭化銀乳剤(AgI=3モル%)を調製し、
通常の凝集法により脱塩し、水、ゼラチン、プロキセル
、臭化カリウム、水酸化ナトリウム、トリメチロルプロ
パンを加えて再分散した後、塩化金酸、チオシアン酸カ
リウムおよびチオ硫酸ナトリウムを用いて金・硫黄増感
を行い、安定剤として4−ヒドロキシ−6−メチル−1
3.3a,7−テトラザインデンを加えて感光性厚板状
粒子乳剤を得た。Ag/Grlの重量比は1.3/1で
あった。Example 2 (1) Preparation of photosensitive platelet-like grain emulsion Ammonia is first added to a container containing a water-soluble solution consisting of potassium bromide, potassium iodide, potassium thiocyanate, and gelatin, followed by an aqueous solution of silver nitrate. A silver iodobromide emulsion (AgI = 3 mol %) having a plate-like shape with an average equivalent sphere diameter of 0.95 μm was prepared by simultaneously adding a water-soluble solution consisting of potassium bromide and potassium iodide. death,
After desalting by the usual flocculation method and redispersing by adding water, gelatin, Proxel, potassium bromide, sodium hydroxide, and trimethylolpropane, gold Sulfur sensitization was performed and 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-1 was used as a stabilizer.
3.3a,7-tetrazaindene was added to obtain a photosensitive platelet emulsion. The Ag/Grl weight ratio was 1.3/1.
(2)乳剤塗布液の調製
乳剤にハロゲン化銀1モルあたり、下記の薬品を添加し
て塗布液とした。(2) Preparation of emulsion coating solution The following chemicals were added to the emulsion per mole of silver halide to prepare a coating solution.
n=5 0
●ポリマーラテックス(ポリ(エ
チルアクリレート/メタクリ
ル酸)=97/3)
●硬膜剤
1,2−ビス(スルホニクアセ
324■
25.0g
●2,6−ビス(ヒドロキシアミ
ノ)−4−ジエチルアミノ
1,3.5−}リアジン
●ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム
80戚
(平均分子量4.1万) 4.0g●ポリスチ
レンスルホン酸カリウム
(平均分子量60万) 1.0g前記塗布
液を表面保護層塗布液と同時に後述の支持体上の両側に
塗布した。この時、乳剤層塗布液のTIHは6.5であ
った。n=5 0 ●Polymer latex (poly(ethyl acrylate/methacrylic acid) = 97/3) ●Hardening agent 1,2-bis (sulfonic ace 324 25.0 g ●2,6-bis(hydroxyamino)-4- Diethylamino 1,3.5-}riazine ● Sodium polyacrylate 80 family (average molecular weight 41,000) 4.0 g ● Potassium polystyrene sulfonate (average molecular weight 600,000) 1.0 g The above coating solution was added to the surface protective layer coating solution. At the same time, it was coated on both sides of the support described below.At this time, the TIH of the emulsion layer coating solution was 6.5.
塗布銀量は片面あたり2.5g/rrfとした。The amount of silver coated was 2.5 g/rrf per side.
表面保護層は各成分が、下記の塗布量はなるように調製
した。The surface protective layer was prepared so that each component was coated in the following amounts.
表1消J■11匹容
●ゼラチン 1.15g/ボ●ポリア
クリルアミド
(平均分子量4.5万) 0.25●ポリアク
リル酸ソーダ
(平均分子量 40万) 0.02●p−t−
オクチルフエノキシジ
グリセリルブチルスルホン化
物のナトリウム塩 0.02●ポリ(重合
度10)オキシエチ
レンセチルエーテル 0.035●ポリ(重合
度10)オキシエチ
レン−ボリ(重合度3)オキ
シグリモリル−p−オクチル
フエノキシエーテル
●C8Fl7SO3K
●ハイドロキノン
0.003
0.1
U
C . +1 7
@ CsF+,SOJ+CI{z+「÷CI{2−+
TsoJao.ooi
C3H7
? CaF I 7SO2N−cco2cn2o}−r
r{clI■CIC}+20}THO.003
●ボリメチルメタクリレート
(平均粒径3.5μm) 0.025●ポリ (
メチルメタクリレート/
メタクリレート)(モル比7
:3、平均粒径2.5μm) 0.020表面保護層
塗布液のPHは6.8に調整した。Table 1 Exhaust J ■ 11 animals ● Gelatin 1.15 g/bo ● Polyacrylamide (average molecular weight 45,000) 0.25 ● Sodium polyacrylate (average molecular weight 400,000) 0.02 ● pt-
Sodium salt of octylphenoxy diglyceryl butyl sulfonate 0.02 ● Poly (degree of polymerization 10) oxyethylene cetyl ether 0.035 ● Poly (degree of polymerization 10) oxyethylene-poly (degree of polymerization 3) oxyglymolyl-p-octylph Enoxy ether ●C8Fl7SO3K ●Hydroquinone 0.003 0.1 U C . +1 7 @ CsF+, SOJ+CI{z+"÷CI{2-+
TsoJao. ooi C3H7? CaF I 7SO2N-cco2cn2o}-r
r{clI■CIC}+20}THO. 003 ● Polymethyl methacrylate (average particle size 3.5 μm) 0.025 ● Poly (
Methyl methacrylate/methacrylate) (molar ratio 7:3, average particle size 2.5 μm) 0.020 The pH of the surface protective layer coating solution was adjusted to 6.8.
(3)比較用感材−9の調製
試料I−1を特開昭63−197943号に記載の方法
でそれぞれボールミル処理した。(3) Preparation of Comparative Sensitive Material-9 Sample I-1 was each subjected to ball mill treatment by the method described in JP-A-63-197943.
水4 3 4 mlおよびTriton X−2000
界面活性剤(TX−2000)の6.7%水溶液7 9
1 rrdlとを2lのポールミルに入れた。染料2
0gをこの溶液に添加した。酸化ジルコニウム(Z r
O)のビース400mQ(2mm径)を添加し内容物
を4日間粉砕した。この後、12.5%ゼラチン160
gを添加した。脱泡したのち、濾過によりZrOビース
を除去した。得られた染料分散物を観察したところ、粉
砕された染料の粒径は直径0.05〜1.15μmにか
けての広い分布を有していて、平均粒径は0.37μm
であった。434 ml of water and Triton X-2000
6.7% aqueous solution of surfactant (TX-2000) 7 9
1 rrdl was placed in a 2L pole mill. dye 2
0 g was added to this solution. Zirconium oxide (Z r
400 mQ (2 mm diameter) of beads of O) were added and the contents were crushed for 4 days. After this, 12.5% gelatin 160
g was added. After defoaming, the ZrO beads were removed by filtration. When the obtained dye dispersion was observed, the particle size of the crushed dye had a wide distribution ranging from 0.05 to 1.15 μm in diameter, and the average particle size was 0.37 μm.
Met.
支持体として二軸延伸された厚み175μmの青色染色
した透゛明PET支持体を用いた。支持体は親水性コロ
イド層との密着力を向上させるため、予め表面をコロナ
放電処理したのちスチレン・ブタジエン・ラテックスか
らなる第一下塗り層を設けその上層にゼラチンo.o8
g/rrfの第二下塗り層を設けた。この支持体の両側
に下記の塗布量となるように、前記染料の微細分散物を
ゼラチン分散溶液として塗布した。こうして、クロスオ
ーハーカント層を調製した。A biaxially stretched transparent PET support having a thickness of 175 μm and dyed blue was used as the support. In order to improve the adhesion with the hydrophilic colloid layer, the surface of the support was previously subjected to corona discharge treatment, and then a first undercoat layer made of styrene-butadiene latex was provided, and the upper layer was coated with gelatin o. o8
A second undercoat layer of g/rrf was applied. A fine dispersion of the above dye was coated as a gelatin dispersion solution on both sides of the support in the coating amount shown below. In this way, a cross-over cant layer was prepared.
片11Ω埜JJL
●ゼラチン 1.8g/ボ●染料1
−1125mg/ボ
●1,2〜ビス(スルホニルア
セトアミド)エタン 100mg/ポ●ボリスチ
レンスルホン酸カリウム
(平均分子量60万) 35mg/ポ(4)本
発明の感材10の調製
二軸延伸された厚さ175μmのポリエチレンテレフタ
レー1〜フィルム上にコロナ放電処理をおこない、下記
の組成より成る第1下塗液を塗布量が5.1cc/n{
となるようにワイヤーハーコータにより塗布し、175
゜Cにて1分間乾燥した。Piece 11Ω JJL ●Gelatin 1.8g/Bo ●Dye 1
-1125 mg/Po 1,2-bis(sulfonylacetamido)ethane 100 mg/PoPotassium polystyrene sulfonate (average molecular weight 600,000) 35 mg/Po (4) Preparation of photosensitive material 10 of the present invention Biaxially stretched thickness A corona discharge treatment was performed on the polyethylene terephthalate 1 film with a diameter of 175 μm, and a first undercoating liquid having the composition below was applied at a coating amount of 5.1 cc/n {
Coat with a wire har coater so that it becomes 175
It was dried for 1 minute at °C.
次に反対面にも同様にして第1下塗層を設けた。Next, a first undercoat layer was provided on the opposite side in the same manner.
10mg/留
●フェノキシエタノール 18mg/n?比較
用クロスオーハーカット層を塗設した支持体の上に、さ
らに前述の乳剤層と表面保護層を同時押し出し法により
両面に塗布した。塗布銀量は片面あたり2.5g/ポと
した。10mg/retain ●Phenoxyethanol 18mg/n? On the support coated with the cross-over cut layer for comparison, the emulsion layer and surface protective layer described above were further coated on both sides by co-extrusion. The amount of silver coated was 2.5 g/portion per side.
?8,ヶy’77つゆ.■6o,よ、,,イ,、イ11
よ.7上記の両面の第1下塗層上に下記の組成からなる
第2の下塗液を塗布量が8.5cc/rdとなるように
片面ずつ、両面にワイヤー・ハーコーク一方式により塗
布・乾燥した。? 8,day'77 soup. ■6o, yo,,,i,,i11
Yo. 7 A second undercoat liquid having the composition shown below was applied to each side of the first undercoat layer on both sides at a coating amount of 8.5 cc/rd using a wire/Harcok method and dried. .
第2の下塗液
●ゼラチン Log●マンl
・剤 平均粒径2.5μmの
ポリメチルメタアクリ
レート
0. 3g
●染料I
14.71g
e NaOH(IN) と水を加えてpllIO.8
で1p.に言周節
試料は塗布液の中で、完全に分子状に溶解していた。試
料1−1の塗布量は比較用感材−9と同しになるよう処
方を調製し、各々片面あたり125mg/ボとした。2nd base coating liquid ● Gelatin Log ● Manl
・Agent: Polymethyl methacrylate with an average particle size of 2.5 μm. 3g ● Dye I 14.71g e Add NaOH (IN) and water and pllIO. 8
1 p. The Nigonshu-bushi sample was completely dissolved in molecular form in the coating solution. The coating amount of Sample 1-1 was prepared to be the same as that of Comparative Sensitive Material-9, and was 125 mg/Bot on each side.
こうして、できた第1、第2の下塗をほどこした支持体
を乾燥後にリン酸10%水溶液に15゜Cで30秒間浸
漬し、そののちに乾燥して下塗済フィルムを完成した。After drying, the first and second undercoated supports were immersed in a 10% aqueous solution of phosphoric acid at 15° C. for 30 seconds, and then dried to complete a primed film.
この支持体上に感材−9と同様に乳剤層と表面保護層を
両面に塗布した。塗布銀量は片面あたり2.5g/ポと
した。An emulsion layer and a surface protective layer were coated on both sides of this support in the same manner as in Photosensitive Material-9. The amount of silver coated was 2.5 g/portion per side.
(5)比較用の感材−11の調製
本発明の惑材−10とまったく同様にして感材11を調
製した。ただし第2の下塗液の組成を下記のように変更
した。(5) Preparation of Comparative Photosensitive Material-11 Photosensitive material 11 was prepared in exactly the same manner as the photosensitive material-10 of the present invention. However, the composition of the second undercoating liquid was changed as follows.
第2の下塗液
●ゼラチン 15g●マット
剤 平均粒径2.5μmの
ポリメチルメタアクリ
レート 0.3g
●平均粒径0.02μmのコロイダル
シリカ
10g
●染料I
l
14.71g
● NaOH (IN) と水を加えて1lpH10
.8に調節
(6)本発明の感材−4の調製
本発明の感材〜10と同様な方法でリン酸水溶液に浸漬
しない下塗層を塗布済みの支持体を用意した。Second undercoating liquid ● Gelatin 15 g ● Matting agent Polymethyl methacrylate 0.3 g with an average particle size of 2.5 μm ● Colloidal silica 10 g with an average particle size of 0.02 μm ● Dye I l 14.71 g ● NaOH (IN) and water Add 1 l pH 10
.. Adjustment to 8 (6) Preparation of Photosensitive Material-4 of the Present Invention A support coated with an undercoat layer that was not immersed in an aqueous phosphoric acid solution was prepared in the same manner as in the photosensitive materials-10 of the present invention.
感材9〜11と同様にして表面保護層と乳剤層を塗布し
た。この時乳剤層のp Hをリン酸により5.8まで低
下させた。A surface protective layer and an emulsion layer were coated in the same manner as for Photosensitive Materials 9 to 11. At this time, the pH of the emulsion layer was lowered to 5.8 with phosphoric acid.
(7)比較用の感材−13の調製
本発明の感材10と同様にして感材13を調製したが、
第2の下塗層塗布液より染料I−1を除去した。(7) Preparation of Comparative Photosensitive Material-13 Photosensitive material 13 was prepared in the same manner as photosensitive material 10 of the present invention.
Dye I-1 was removed from the second undercoat layer coating solution.
(8)写真性能の評価
蛍光増悪紙として富士写真フイルム■製の82を使用し
、写真材料9〜13について距離法によるX線センシト
メトリーを行い、同社製の自動現像機FPM5000を
使用し、現像液RD7、定着液Fuji Fにて35゜
C45秒処理を行った。(8) Evaluation of photographic performance Using 82 manufactured by Fuji Photo Film ■ as fluorescence enhancing paper, X-ray sensitometry was performed using the distance method on photographic materials 9 to 13, and an automatic processor FPM5000 manufactured by the same company was used. Processing was performed at 35°C for 45 seconds using developer RD7 and fixer Fuji F.
感度はFog十1.0の濃度を与えた露光量の逆数の比
であらわし感材9を100とした。The sensitivity was expressed as the ratio of the reciprocal of the exposure amount that gave a density of Fog 11.0, with Sensitive Material 9 being set at 100.
(9)鮮鋭度の評価 蛍光増感紙B−2を用いてMTFを測定した。(9) Evaluation of sharpness MTF was measured using fluorescence intensifying screen B-2.
処理は(7)に記載の45秒処理とした。The treatment was the 45 second treatment described in (7).
00)残色、乾燥性の評価
実施例1に準じた。但し、処理は(力に記載の5秒処理
とした。結果を第2表にまとめた。00) Evaluation of residual color and drying property According to Example 1. However, the treatment was 5 seconds as described in (Force).The results are summarized in Table 2.
第2表Table 2
図−1は本発明の実施例における感材試料9、10、1
1及びl2の着色染料層の分光吸収を示す。
横軸は波長(論)、縦軸は吸光度を表わす。
第2表から明らかな如く、本発明は高鮮鋭度で高感度で
あり、かつ迅速処理適性の面で優れている。
尚、表面保護層と乳剤層を塗布する前の、下塗り済み支
持体の吸収特性を図−1に示した。
支持体自体の青色と、クロスオーバーカット用の着色染
料層の吸収を区別するため吸光度測定に際しては、リフ
ァレンスとして下塗層を塗っていない支持体を使用した
。
図−1より本発明の方法が特開昭63−197943号
記載の方法と異なった染料の固定化方法であることがわ
かる。
特許出願人 富士写真フイルム株式会社1 0 1一
手続補正書Figure-1 shows sensitive material samples 9, 10, and 1 in Examples of the present invention.
1 and 12 show the spectral absorption of the colored dye layers of 1 and 12. The horizontal axis represents wavelength, and the vertical axis represents absorbance. As is clear from Table 2, the present invention has high sharpness, high sensitivity, and is excellent in terms of suitability for rapid processing. The absorption characteristics of the undercoated support before coating the surface protective layer and emulsion layer are shown in Figure 1. In order to distinguish between the blue color of the support itself and the absorption of the colored dye layer for crossover cutting, a support without an undercoat layer was used as a reference when measuring absorbance. From FIG. 1, it can be seen that the method of the present invention is a dye fixing method different from the method described in JP-A-63-197943. Patent Applicant: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. 1011 Written Amendment
Claims (1)
水性コロイド層を有するハロゲン化銀写真感光材料にお
いて、該親水性コロイド層が塗布液の状態においてpH
≦7.0で水不溶性でありpH≧8.0で実質的に水可
溶性であるような染料を分子状に溶解した状態で含有し
、該親水性コイロド層が塗布する際および/又は塗布し
たのちに該層のpHを含有染料の不溶性領域まで低下せ
しめることにより形成されており、該層の支持体と反対
側に感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層を有することを特徴とす
る医療用両面感光性ハロゲン化銀写真材料。 2)染料で着色した親水性コロイド層に染料を吸着させ
うる表面を提供する微粒子を含有することを特徴とする
特許請求の範囲第1項に記載の医療用両面感光性ハロゲ
ン化銀写真材料。[Scope of Claims] 1) A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material having at least one hydrophilic colloid layer colored with a dye on a transparent support, in which the hydrophilic colloid layer has a pH value in the state of a coating solution.
The hydrophilic colloid layer contains a molecularly dissolved dye which is water-insoluble at pH 7.0 and substantially water-soluble at pH 8.0, when the hydrophilic colloid layer is applied and/or Double-sided photosensitive for medical use, which is formed by later lowering the pH of the layer to a region in which the dye contained therein is insoluble, and has a photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer on the opposite side of the layer from the support. Silver halide photographic material. 2) The double-sided photosensitive silver halide photographic material for medical use according to claim 1, characterized in that the hydrophilic colloid layer colored with a dye contains fine particles that provide a surface on which a dye can be adsorbed.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP11309589A JPH02293740A (en) | 1989-05-02 | 1989-05-02 | Silver halide photographic sensitive material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP11309589A JPH02293740A (en) | 1989-05-02 | 1989-05-02 | Silver halide photographic sensitive material |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH02293740A true JPH02293740A (en) | 1990-12-04 |
Family
ID=14603351
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP11309589A Pending JPH02293740A (en) | 1989-05-02 | 1989-05-02 | Silver halide photographic sensitive material |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH02293740A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH05100360A (en) * | 1991-10-03 | 1993-04-23 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Undercoating material for polyester |
-
1989
- 1989-05-02 JP JP11309589A patent/JPH02293740A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH05100360A (en) * | 1991-10-03 | 1993-04-23 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Undercoating material for polyester |
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