JPH02287530A - Image reader - Google Patents

Image reader

Info

Publication number
JPH02287530A
JPH02287530A JP11104089A JP11104089A JPH02287530A JP H02287530 A JPH02287530 A JP H02287530A JP 11104089 A JP11104089 A JP 11104089A JP 11104089 A JP11104089 A JP 11104089A JP H02287530 A JPH02287530 A JP H02287530A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
original
document
pressing
exterior cover
main body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP11104089A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2602547B2 (en
Inventor
Akio Takeda
竹田 明生
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Canon Inc
Original Assignee
Canon Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Canon Inc filed Critical Canon Inc
Priority to JP1111040A priority Critical patent/JP2602547B2/en
Publication of JPH02287530A publication Critical patent/JPH02287530A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2602547B2 publication Critical patent/JP2602547B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Holders For Sensitive Materials And Originals (AREA)
  • Facsimile Scanning Arrangements (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To prevent an original from damaging by integrating a pressing part overlapped on an original placing plate provided on a main body frame with a cover when the cover is mounted on the four sides of an opening formed on the top of the exterior cover. CONSTITUTION:The pressing parts 11b of the exterior cover 11 are constituted so that they are overlapped by a dimension A with respect to the top surface 5b of the original placing plate 5. When the pressing parts 11b are bent in the direction of an arrow 20 so that the angle parts of their free edges approach to each other, notching width is set at a prescribed size and the pressing parts 11b don't interfere with each other. Besides, the overlapping quantity A of the pressing parts 11b with respect to the top surface 5b is set at overlapping quantity necessary for pressing the original placing plate 5 on the main body frame 3. By adhering the cover 11 to the placing plate 5, the edge part of the original is precisely made to abut on the leading edges of the pressing parts 11b and the infiltration of the original into spaces, original damaging, etc., are prevented.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (イ)産業上の利用分野 本発明は、原稿の画像を読取って得られる画像情報を複
写する複写装置、又は画像情報を記録しておく記録装置
等の画像読取り装置に係わり、詳しくは画像読をり装置
の原稿載置台に適用される外装カバーに関する。
Detailed Description of the Invention (a) Industrial Application Field The present invention relates to an image reading device such as a copying device that copies image information obtained by reading an image of a document, or a recording device that records image information. In particular, the present invention relates to an exterior cover applied to a document mounting table of an image reading device.

(■)従来の技術 従来、複写装置等における原稿画像の読取りは、透明な
ガラス等からなる原稿載置台上の所定位置に原稿を載置
し、これをカバーにより押えた状態で光学系により画像
の読取りを行なっている。従来の、この種の画像読取り
装置の一例を第1O図に示す。
(■) Conventional technology Conventionally, in order to read a document image in a copying machine, etc., the document is placed on a predetermined position on a document table made of transparent glass, etc., and while the document is held down by a cover, an optical system scans the document image. is being read. An example of a conventional image reading device of this type is shown in FIG. 1O.

第10図において、画像読取り装置1の本体フレーム3
は前後、左右うの側板3aがらなり、この側板3aの上
部に連続して一体的に設けられた上板3bには、開口部
3Cか形成されている。透明なガラス等からなる原稿載
置台5は、上記開口部3Cを閉塞する状態で開口部3C
上に載置され、その4辺の側縁5aを押え部材6の抑圧
片6aで押圧することにより、原稿載置台5は本体フレ
ーム3の開口部3Cに固定されている。上記押え部材6
は断面がクランク状をなしていてその基部はねじ7によ
り側板3aに固定されている。
In FIG. 10, the main body frame 3 of the image reading device 1
It is made up of front, rear, left and right side plates 3a, and an opening 3C is formed in an upper plate 3b which is continuously and integrally provided on the upper part of the side plates 3a. The document mounting table 5 made of transparent glass or the like closes the opening 3C.
The document mounting table 5 is fixed to the opening 3C of the main body frame 3 by pressing the four side edges 5a thereof with the pressing pieces 6a of the pressing member 6. The above pressing member 6
has a crank-shaped cross section, and its base is fixed to the side plate 3a with screws 7.

上記本体フレーム3の外側には外装カバー9が装着され
ており、この外装カバー9の上部に一体的に設けられた
上板9aには、上記本体フレーム3の開口部3Cよりも
やや小さい開口部9bが形成されている。この外装カバ
ー9を本体フレーム3に取りつけることにより、上板9
aの開口部9b近傍の当接面9Cは原稿載置台5の上面
5bに密着するようになっている。
An exterior cover 9 is attached to the outside of the main body frame 3, and an upper plate 9a integrally provided on the upper part of the exterior cover 9 has an opening slightly smaller than the opening 3C of the main body frame 3. 9b is formed. By attaching this exterior cover 9 to the main body frame 3, the upper plate 9
The abutting surface 9C near the opening 9b of a is adapted to come into close contact with the upper surface 5b of the document mounting table 5.

(ハ)発明が解決しようとする課題 しかしながら、第10図に示す押え部材6をボンデ鋼板
等の合板で製作した場合は、各部品の公差の影響により
押え部材6は原稿載置台5を完全に押えきれない場合も
でてくる。
(C) Problems to be Solved by the Invention However, when the holding member 6 shown in FIG. There may be times when you cannot hold it down.

また、外装カバー9を本体フレーム3に取りつけたとき
、各部品の寸法公差の関係により、外装カバー9と原稿
載置台5との間に第11図に示すような間隙Cが発生し
てしまう。通常の原稿の紙の厚さは約0.1■であり、
部品公差の累積を考慮すると、0.1mm以上の間隙、
すなわち第11図に示すように原稿10が間隙C内に入
ってしまうほどの間隙Cが発生する虞れかある。原稿1
0が間隙C内に入ってしまうと、大切な原稿10を損傷
したり又は破損するという不具合かあった。
Furthermore, when the exterior cover 9 is attached to the main body frame 3, a gap C as shown in FIG. 11 is generated between the exterior cover 9 and the document table 5 due to the dimensional tolerance of each component. The thickness of normal manuscript paper is approximately 0.1■,
Considering the accumulation of component tolerances, gaps of 0.1 mm or more,
That is, as shown in FIG. 11, there is a possibility that a gap C that is large enough to cause the document 10 to enter the gap C may occur. Manuscript 1
If 0 were to enter the gap C, there would be a problem that the important document 10 would be damaged or damaged.

そこで、本発明は、外装カバーの開口部周辺部により原
稿載置台5を押圧可能に構成して、原稿載置台5を固定
していた従来の押え部材を省略すると共に、外装カバー
9の当接面9cと原稿載置台5の上面間に原稿10が侵
入するのを防止する画像読取り装置の外装カバーを提供
することを目的とするものである。
Therefore, the present invention has a configuration in which the original platen 5 can be pressed by the area around the opening of the outer cover, thereby omitting the conventional presser member that fixed the original platen 5, and also allows the outer cover 9 to come into contact with the original platen 5. It is an object of the present invention to provide an exterior cover for an image reading device that prevents the original 10 from entering between the surface 9c and the upper surface of the original placing table 5.

(ニ)課題を解決するための手段 本発明は、上述事情に鑑みなされたものであって、例え
ば第1図〜第4図を参照して示すと、本体フレーム(3
)上部に配設した原稿載置台(5)と、該原稿載置台(
5)に原稿(10)を載置する範囲の大きさの開口部(
B)を上部に有し上方から前記本体フレーム(3)に装
着される外装カバー(11)を有する画像読取り装置の
外装カバーにおいて、前記外装カバー(11)の開口部
(B)の4辺に押圧部(llb)を一体的にそれぞれ形
成し、該押圧部(llb)・は前記外装カバー(11)
を前記本体フレーム(3)に装着した状態で前記原稿載
置台(5)に上下方向においてオーバーラツプしており
、オーバーラツプにより前記押圧部(llb)が原稿載
置台(5)を本体フレーム(3)に押圧固定することを
特徴とする。
(d) Means for Solving the Problems The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances. For example, when shown with reference to FIGS.
) The original placing table (5) arranged at the top and the original placing table (
5) has an opening (
B) on the top and is attached to the main body frame (3) from above. A pressing portion (llb) is integrally formed, and the pressing portion (llb) is connected to the exterior cover (11).
When attached to the main body frame (3), it overlaps the document mounting table (5) in the vertical direction, and due to the overlap, the pressing part (llb) pushes the document mounting table (5) onto the main body frame (3). It is characterized by being fixed by pressing.

(ホ)作用 以上構成に基づき、原稿載置台(5)は本体フレーム(
3)上に位置決めされて配置され、外装カバー(11)
を本体フレーム(3)に取りつけた時、原稿載置台(5
)上面にたいする外装カバー(11)の押圧部(llb
)のオーバーラツプにより原稿載置台(5)は本体フレ
ーム(3)に押圧固定される。
(E) Function Based on the above configuration, the document mounting table (5) is mounted on the main body frame (
3) Positioned and arranged on the exterior cover (11)
When the is attached to the main body frame (3), the document mounting table (5)
) The pressing part (llb) of the exterior cover (11) against the top surface
), the document mounting table (5) is pressed and fixed to the main body frame (3).

なお、カッコ内の符合は図面を参照するために示すもの
であって、本発明の構成をなんら限定するものではない
Note that the numbers in parentheses are shown for reference to the drawings and do not limit the configuration of the present invention in any way.

(へ)実施例 以下、図面に沿って本発明の実施例について説明する。(f) Example Embodiments of the present invention will be described below along with the drawings.

第1図は本発明の第1の実施例を示す画像読取り装置の
分解斜視図、第2図は同じく斜視図である。画像読取り
装置の外装カバー11は一体的に形成されていて、その
上板11aに開口部Bが形成されている。開口部12を
形成している各四辺は、縁部が下がる向きにそれぞれ傾
斜して後述する押圧部11bを形成している。上記押圧
部11bは、第3図に示すように先細りの薄肉状に形成
されていて適宜の弾性を有している。上記押圧部11b
は、第5図に示すように隣接する2辺の交点部には切欠
き13がそれぞれ形成されている。
FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of an image reading device showing a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the same. The exterior cover 11 of the image reading device is integrally formed, and has an opening B formed in its top plate 11a. Each of the four sides forming the opening 12 is inclined in a downward direction at the edge to form a pressing portion 11b to be described later. As shown in FIG. 3, the pressing portion 11b is formed into a thin tapered shape and has appropriate elasticity. The above pressing part 11b
As shown in FIG. 5, notches 13 are formed at the intersections of two adjacent sides.

画像読取り装置の本体フレーム3の開口部3C上には原
稿載置台5が載置されており、この原稿載置台5の一側
面は第7図に示すように上板3bに一体的に形成された
係止片3dにより係止されている。また、上記係止片3
dと反対側に位置する原稿載置台5の側面は、原稿載置
台5に対して進退して固定位置か調整自在の係止部材1
5により係止されており、この係止部材15はねじ16
により上板3bに固定されている。原稿載置台5の他の
2側面も同様に係止されている。なお、原稿載置台5の
上面には、第1図に示すように、原稿10の位置決めを
するための原稿指標17が付設されている。
A document placing table 5 is placed on the opening 3C of the main body frame 3 of the image reading device, and one side of this document placing table 5 is integrally formed with the upper plate 3b as shown in FIG. It is locked by a locking piece 3d. In addition, the locking piece 3
A locking member 1 is provided on the side surface of the document placing table 5 located on the opposite side to the document placing table 5, and the locking member 1 can be freely adjusted to a fixed position by moving back and forth with respect to the document placing table 5.
5, and this locking member 15 is secured by a screw 16.
is fixed to the upper plate 3b. The other two sides of the document table 5 are also locked in the same manner. Note that, as shown in FIG. 1, a document index 17 for positioning the document 10 is provided on the upper surface of the document table 5. As shown in FIG.

外装カバー11は、第1図に示す矢印19方向から本体
フレーム3に組み込まれる。第2図に示す状態で取りつ
けられる。ここで、外装カバー11の押圧部11bは、
第3図に示すように原稿載置台5の上面5bに対して寸
法Aだけオーバーラツプするように構成されている。ま
た、押圧部11bは、前述したように薄肉形状となって
いると共に弾性を有しているので、外装カバー11を本
体フレーム3に実際に取りつけるときには、各押圧部1
1bは第4図に示すように原稿載置台5に押されて矢印
20方向にたわんで、その弾力により原稿載置台5を本
体フレーム3の開口部3cに押圧する状態となる。
The exterior cover 11 is assembled into the main body frame 3 from the direction of the arrow 19 shown in FIG. It is installed in the state shown in Figure 2. Here, the pressing portion 11b of the exterior cover 11 is
As shown in FIG. 3, it is configured to overlap the upper surface 5b of the original table 5 by a dimension A. In addition, since the pressing portions 11b have a thin wall shape and are elastic as described above, when actually attaching the exterior cover 11 to the main body frame 3, each pressing portion 11b
As shown in FIG. 4, the document holder 1b is pushed by the original table 5 and bent in the direction of the arrow 20, and its elasticity causes the document holder 5 to be pressed against the opening 3c of the main body frame 3.

押圧部11bが矢印20方向にたわむとき、その自由端
の角隅部は近接する向きに動くが、切欠き13の幅を所
定の大きさに形成しておくことにより、隣接する押圧部
11bは互いに干渉しないようになっている。また、原
稿載置台5の上面5bに対する押圧部11bのオーバー
ラツプ寸法Aは、各部品が公差内の精度であっても、確
実に原稿載置台5を本体フレーム3に押し付けるだけの
オーバーラツプ量となっている。
When the pressing part 11b bends in the direction of the arrow 20, the corners of the free end move toward each other, but by forming the width of the notch 13 to a predetermined size, the adjacent pressing part 11b They are designed not to interfere with each other. In addition, the overlap dimension A of the pressing part 11b with respect to the upper surface 5b of the original platen 5 is such that even if each part has a precision within the tolerance, the amount of overlap is enough to reliably press the original platen 5 against the main body frame 3. There is.

上述したように、外装カバー11を構成することにより
、押圧部11bの先端縁は第7図に示すように常に原稿
載置台5の上面5bに密着することになって、原稿10
を原稿載置台5に載置するときには原稿10の縁部が押
圧部11bの先端縁に確実に当接できると共に、従来装
置において発生していた間隙内への原稿10の侵入及び
これによる原稿10の損傷等が防止される。
As described above, by configuring the exterior cover 11, the leading edge of the pressing portion 11b is always in close contact with the upper surface 5b of the document mounting table 5, as shown in FIG.
When placing the original 10 on the original placing table 5, the edge of the original 10 can reliably come into contact with the tip edge of the pressing part 11b, and the original 10 can be prevented from entering the gap that occurs in the conventional device and thereby preventing the original 10 from entering the gap. damage etc. is prevented.

第8図は本発明の第2の実施例である画像読取り装置の
外装カバーを示している。この外装カバー21は、開口
部21cの各辺に対して直角に切欠き22を設けて弾性
を有する複数の押圧部21bを形成したものあり、この
ような押圧部21bを有する外装カバー21によっても
、第1の実施例と同様に原稿載置台5に対する安定した
原稿10の載置を行ないつる効果が得られる。
FIG. 8 shows an exterior cover of an image reading device according to a second embodiment of the present invention. This exterior cover 21 has notches 22 provided at right angles to each side of the opening 21c to form a plurality of elastic pressing parts 21b. Similarly to the first embodiment, the document 10 can be stably placed on the document placing table 5, and a hanging effect can be obtained.

また、前述した押圧部11bの先端は原稿載置台5と密
着しているので、押圧部11bの先端部に原稿端辺を合
せることが可能であり、これを実施した第3の実施例を
第9図に示す。同図において、押圧部11bのうち、隣
接している1対の押圧部11bには、原稿載置台5に載
置される原稿10に対応した位置に指標23.25等か
表示されている。この押圧部11bに指標23.25を
設けることにより、押圧部11bは、前述したような原
稿載置台5の押圧作用の他に、第1図における原稿指i
’l17の機能も兼用することになって、原稿指[17
を省略することができる。
In addition, since the tip of the pressing portion 11b mentioned above is in close contact with the document mounting table 5, it is possible to align the edge of the document with the tip of the pressing portion 11b. Shown in Figure 9. In the figure, indicators 23, 25, etc. are displayed on a pair of adjacent pressing parts 11b among the pressing parts 11b at positions corresponding to the original 10 placed on the original placing table 5. By providing the indicators 23.25 on this pressing portion 11b, the pressing portion 11b can act as a press against the original document i in FIG.
It was decided that the original finger [17
can be omitted.

(ト)発明の詳細 な説明したように、本発明によれば、外装カバーの上部
に形成された開口部の4辺に、外装カバーの取りつけ時
に本体フレームに設けた原稿載置台にオーバーラツプす
る押圧部を外装カバーと一体的に形成しているので、外
装カバーを本体フレームに取りつけることにより押圧部
によって原稿載置台を押圧して原稿載置台に固定するこ
とができて、外装カバーの4辺と原稿載置台上面との接
触部に間隙が発生するのを防止され、上記間隙による原
稿の損傷を防止することかできる。
(G) As described in detail, according to the present invention, pressure is applied to the four sides of the opening formed in the upper part of the outer cover so as to overlap the document mounting table provided on the main body frame when the outer cover is attached. Since the part is formed integrally with the exterior cover, by attaching the exterior cover to the main frame, the pressing part can press the original table and fix it to the document table, and the four sides of the exterior cover and A gap is prevented from forming at the contact portion with the upper surface of the document placement table, and damage to the document due to the gap can be prevented.

また、原稿載置台は上記外装カバーと一体の押圧部によ
り押圧されているので、従来原稿載置台を押圧していた
押え部材を省略することかできる。
Furthermore, since the document placement table is pressed by a pressing portion that is integrated with the exterior cover, the pressing member that conventionally presses the document placement table can be omitted.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明の第1の実施例か適用された画像読取り
装置の分解斜視図、第2図は同じく斜視図、第3図、第
4図は同じく要部を示す縦断側面図、第5図、第6図は
同じく斜視図、第7図は原稿の載置状態を示す縦断側面
図、第8図は本発明の第2の実施例を示す外装カバーの
斜視図、第9図は本発明の第3の実施例を示す外装カバ
ーの斜視図、第第10図及び第11図は従来の外装カバ
ーの要部をそれぞれ示す縦断側面図である。
FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of an image reading device to which the first embodiment of the present invention is applied, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the same, FIGS. 5 and 6 are perspective views, FIG. 7 is a longitudinal side view showing the state in which the original is placed, FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the exterior cover showing the second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. A perspective view of an exterior cover showing a third embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 10 and 11 are longitudinal sectional side views showing main parts of a conventional exterior cover, respectively.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、本体フレーム3上部に配設した原稿載置台と、該原
稿載置台に原稿を載置する範囲の大きさの開口部を上部
に有し上方から前記本体フレームに装着される外装カバ
ーを有する画像読取り装置の外装カバーにおいて、 前記外装カバーの開口部の4辺に押圧部を一体的にそれ
ぞれ形成し、該押圧部は前記外装カバーを前記本体フレ
ームに装着した状態で前記原稿載置台に上下方向におい
てオーバーラップしており、オーバーラップにより前記
押圧部が原稿載置台を本体フレームに押圧固定すること
を特徴とする画像読取り装置。 2、前記各押圧部は弾性を有すると共に押圧部の隣接部
に切欠きをそれぞれ有していて、前記外装カバーを取り
つけたときに、前記押圧画像読取り装置。 3、前記押圧部の1辺以上の辺に、原稿の載置位置を示
す指標を設けた請求項1、2記載の画像読取り装置。
[Claims] 1. A document mounting table disposed on the upper part of the main body frame 3, and an opening having a size in the upper part for placing the original on the document placing table, and is attached to the main body frame from above. In the exterior cover of an image reading device having an exterior cover, pressing portions are integrally formed on four sides of the opening of the exterior cover, and the pressing portions are pressed when the exterior cover is attached to the main body frame. An image reading apparatus characterized in that the document mounting table is overlapped with the document mounting table in the vertical direction, and the pressing portion presses and fixes the document mounting table on the main body frame due to the overlap. 2. Each of the pressing portions has elasticity and has a notch adjacent to the pressing portion, and when the exterior cover is attached, the pressed image reading device. 3. The image reading device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein an indicator indicating a placement position of the document is provided on one or more sides of the pressing portion.
JP1111040A 1989-04-28 1989-04-28 Image reading device Expired - Fee Related JP2602547B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1111040A JP2602547B2 (en) 1989-04-28 1989-04-28 Image reading device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1111040A JP2602547B2 (en) 1989-04-28 1989-04-28 Image reading device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02287530A true JPH02287530A (en) 1990-11-27
JP2602547B2 JP2602547B2 (en) 1997-04-23

Family

ID=14550884

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1111040A Expired - Fee Related JP2602547B2 (en) 1989-04-28 1989-04-28 Image reading device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2602547B2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012151762A (en) * 2011-01-20 2012-08-09 Oki Data Corp Image reader and composite device
JP2015111881A (en) * 2015-01-15 2015-06-18 京セラドキュメントソリューションズ株式会社 Image reader and image forming device including the same

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6090440U (en) * 1983-11-25 1985-06-20 株式会社リコー Copy machine platen glass support device

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6090440U (en) * 1983-11-25 1985-06-20 株式会社リコー Copy machine platen glass support device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012151762A (en) * 2011-01-20 2012-08-09 Oki Data Corp Image reader and composite device
JP2015111881A (en) * 2015-01-15 2015-06-18 京セラドキュメントソリューションズ株式会社 Image reader and image forming device including the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2602547B2 (en) 1997-04-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US2775050A (en) File card structure
TWI227891B (en) External storage device
TWI221938B (en) Light guide plate, surface light source device and image display device
JPH02287530A (en) Image reader
JPS59187899A (en) Slide file sheet
US3837106A (en) Data card holder
JP4071777B2 (en) Image reading device
JPH0214040Y2 (en)
US5218462A (en) Image sensor module for handy-type image input apparatus
US4343106A (en) Thin-piece holding structure and a slide filing sheet using that structure
JP3908754B2 (en) Document reader
JPH0112298Y2 (en)
GB2300293A (en) Magnetic head-to-medium backer device
JP3075706B2 (en) Stereo slide mount
JPH095728A (en) Sheet-like optical element and its production as well as image display device
JP2023136630A (en) Image reading device
JPH02226244A (en) Transmitting original reader
JPH0731552Y2 (en) Sensor device
JP3416926B2 (en) Contact glass mounting device
JP4219206B2 (en) Information indicator
JPS6111816Y2 (en)
JPS6016910Y2 (en) overlay
JP3802252B2 (en) Image reading head and image processing apparatus
JPH0526852Y2 (en)
JPS5935427Y2 (en) film jacket

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees