JPH0227799A - Conductive sheet - Google Patents

Conductive sheet

Info

Publication number
JPH0227799A
JPH0227799A JP17623088A JP17623088A JPH0227799A JP H0227799 A JPH0227799 A JP H0227799A JP 17623088 A JP17623088 A JP 17623088A JP 17623088 A JP17623088 A JP 17623088A JP H0227799 A JPH0227799 A JP H0227799A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
conductive
resin
supporter
conductive sheet
light
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP17623088A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0716119B2 (en
Inventor
Tadashi Kiyohara
清原 紀
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tomoegawa Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Tomoegawa Paper Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tomoegawa Paper Co Ltd filed Critical Tomoegawa Paper Co Ltd
Priority to JP63176230A priority Critical patent/JPH0716119B2/en
Publication of JPH0227799A publication Critical patent/JPH0227799A/en
Publication of JPH0716119B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0716119B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Shielding Devices Or Components To Electric Or Magnetic Fields (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a conductive sheet extremely easily, without spoiling the mechanical strength of a light-transmitting supporter, by providing a porous layer of a conductive resin on the supporter. CONSTITUTION:A porous layer 2 of a conductive resin is provided on a light- transmitting supporter 1. As a supporter 1, polyester, polyethylene, polystyrene, polypropylene, polycarbonate, etc., for example, are used. As a conductive resin, a mixture of a conductive substance and resin is used. As a conductive substance, carbon black, graphite, metal powder, etc., for example, are used. By doing this, it becomes possible to obtain a conductive sheet extremely easily, without spoiling the mechanical strength of the supporter 1.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、電磁シールド材及び静電気発生防止材として
用いられる透視可能な導電性シートに関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a transparent conductive sheet used as an electromagnetic shielding material and a static electricity generation prevention material.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

電子機器の発展に伴い、電磁波及び静電気による電子機
器の障害が問題となっている。電磁波障害及び静電気の
発生を防止する方法としては、下記の方法が知られてい
る。(1)導電性充填剤、導電性高分子等を樹脂の表面
又は内部に混入して導電体化する方法、(2)電子機器
のハウジングの内面又は支持体表面に金属シートを貼る
方法、(6)電気メツキ、金属蒸着等により金属薄膜を
形成する方法、(4)金属繊維を支持体表面に塗布する
か又は樹脂と混練し、支持体の内部に導入する方法、(
5)導電性インクをパターン状に塗布する方法、(6)
金属ワイヤーをメツシュ状にして支持体表面に貼る方法
、(7)支持体表面に金属酸化物例えば酸化インジウム
の薄膜を形成する方法等が知られている。
BACKGROUND ART With the development of electronic devices, damage to electronic devices due to electromagnetic waves and static electricity has become a problem. The following methods are known as methods for preventing electromagnetic interference and static electricity. (1) A method of mixing a conductive filler, a conductive polymer, etc. into the surface or inside of a resin to make it a conductor, (2) A method of pasting a metal sheet on the inner surface of the housing or support surface of an electronic device, ( 6) A method of forming a metal thin film by electroplating, metal vapor deposition, etc.; (4) a method of applying metal fibers to the surface of a support or kneading them with a resin and introducing them into the interior of the support;
5) Method of applying conductive ink in a pattern, (6)
There are known methods such as (7) forming a mesh of metal wire and pasting it on the surface of the support, and (7) forming a thin film of a metal oxide, such as indium oxide, on the surface of the support.

〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

しかしく1)〜(3)の方法では、使用する導電性材料
が金属、カーボン等であるため著しく着色しており、こ
れらで支持体、ハウジング等の全面を導電体化するので
、透視することができない。
However, in methods 1) to (3), the conductive materials used are metals, carbon, etc., which are significantly colored, and the entire surface of the support, housing, etc. is made conductive, so it is difficult to see through. I can't.

また(4)〜(ハの方法によれば透視可能な導電性シー
トが得られるが、これはきわめて高価である。
Further, although methods (4) to (c) provide transparent conductive sheets, they are extremely expensive.

本発明者らは、絶縁性材料の表面を容易に導電化するこ
とができ、かつ光透過性を有する導電性シートを開発す
るため研究を進めた結果、本発明を完成した。
The present inventors completed the present invention as a result of conducting research to develop a conductive sheet that can easily make the surface of an insulating material conductive and has light transparency.

〔間頂点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving intervening vertices]

本発明は、光透過性支持体上に、導電性樹脂の多孔質状
の層を有することを特徴とする導電性シートである。
The present invention is a conductive sheet characterized by having a porous layer of conductive resin on a light-transmitting support.

本発明の導電性シートの構成を図面により説明する。図
面は導電性シートの拡大斜視図であって、1は光透過性
支持体、2は導電性樹脂の多孔質層を示す。
The structure of the conductive sheet of the present invention will be explained with reference to the drawings. The drawing is an enlarged perspective view of a conductive sheet, in which 1 indicates a light-transmitting support and 2 indicates a porous layer of conductive resin.

本発明に用いられる光透過性支持体としては、例えばポ
リエステル、ポリエチレン、ポリスチレン、ポリプロピ
レン、ポリカーボネート、ポリビニルアセタール、ポリ
塩化ビニル、トリアセテート、セルロース系樹脂、透明
度の高い紙又はラミネート紙、ガラス等が好ましい。
Preferred examples of the light-transmitting support used in the present invention include polyester, polyethylene, polystyrene, polypropylene, polycarbonate, polyvinyl acetal, polyvinyl chloride, triacetate, cellulose resin, highly transparent paper or laminated paper, and glass.

導電性樹脂としては、導電性物質と樹脂の混合物が用い
られる。導電性物質としては、例えばカーボンブランク
、グラファイト、金属粉末、沃化第一銅粉末、硫化鋼、
硫化カドミウム等の導電性充填剤、鉄繊維、ステンレス
鋼繊維、黄銅繊維、炭素繊維等の導電性繊維、ポリアニ
リン、ポリチオフェン、ポリピロール等の導電性高分子
等が用いられる。これらの導電性物質の2種以上の混合
物を用いることもできる。
As the conductive resin, a mixture of a conductive substance and a resin is used. Examples of conductive substances include carbon blank, graphite, metal powder, cuprous iodide powder, sulfide steel,
Conductive fillers such as cadmium sulfide, conductive fibers such as iron fibers, stainless steel fibers, brass fibers, and carbon fibers, conductive polymers such as polyaniline, polythiophene, and polypyrrole are used. A mixture of two or more of these conductive substances can also be used.

また樹脂としては、樹脂溶液を塗布、乾燥するに際して
、2種の溶媒の溶解性又は揮発性の差を利用して、光透
過性を有する多孔質膜を形成しうる樹脂(ブラッシング
樹脂)が用いられる。このような樹脂としては、例えば
ニトロセルロース、メチルセルロース、エチルセルロー
ス、アセチルセルロース、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリスチレ
ン、ポリカーボネート、ポリ酢酸ビニル、ポリビニルブ
チラール、塩化ビニル酢酸ビニル共重合体、エチレン酢
酸ビニル共重合体、アクリル系樹脂等があげられる。ニ
トロセルロース、メチルセルロース、エチルセルロース
、アセチルセルロース等のセルロース系at 脂カ好ま
しい。
In addition, the resin used is a resin (brushing resin) that can form a light-transparent porous film by utilizing the difference in solubility or volatility between two types of solvents when applying and drying a resin solution. It will be done. Examples of such resins include nitrocellulose, methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, acetylcellulose, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, polycarbonate, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl butyral, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, and acrylic resins. Examples include resin. Cellulose-based at-fats such as nitrocellulose, methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, and acetylcellulose are preferred.

本発明の導電性シートを製造するに際しては、まず導電
性物質、樹脂及び2種の溶媒を含有する塗液な調製する
When manufacturing the conductive sheet of the present invention, first a coating liquid containing a conductive substance, a resin, and two types of solvents is prepared.

塗液中の導電性物質と樹脂の割合は導電性物質及び樹脂
によって異なるが、一般には重量で1:20〜20:1
である。
The ratio of conductive substance to resin in the coating solution varies depending on the conductive substance and resin, but is generally 1:20 to 20:1 by weight.
It is.

2種の溶媒としては、樹脂に対して可溶性溶媒と不溶性
又は難溶性溶弧あるいは高揮発性溶媒と低揮発性溶媒が
あげられる。可溶性溶媒と不溶性又は難溶性溶媒として
は、例えば下記の組合せがあげられる。ポリ塩化ビニル
に対してテトラヒドロフラン又はメチルエチルケトン(
MEK)とエタノール、ポリスチレンに対してトルエン
、MEK又は酢酸エチルとn−ブタノール、ポリカーボ
ネートに対して塩化メチレン又はジオキサンとアセトン
、アセチルセルロースに対してアセトン又はMEK 、
!:、 トルエン、エチルセルロースに対してメタノー
ル又はエタノールト水又はトルエン。不溶性又は難溶性
溶媒の配合量は、可溶性溶媒100重量部に対し1〜1
00重量部が好ましい。
Examples of the two types of solvents include a soluble solvent and an insoluble or poorly soluble arc, or a highly volatile solvent and a low volatile solvent. Examples of the soluble solvent and the insoluble or poorly soluble solvent include the following combinations. Tetrahydrofuran or methyl ethyl ketone (
MEK) and ethanol, toluene for polystyrene, MEK or ethyl acetate and n-butanol, methylene chloride or dioxane and acetone for polycarbonate, acetone or MEK for acetylcellulose,
! : toluene, methanol or ethanol to ethylcellulose, water or toluene. The blending amount of the insoluble or poorly soluble solvent is 1 to 1 per 100 parts by weight of the soluble solvent.
00 parts by weight is preferred.

次いで光透過性支持体上に前記の塗液を塗布したのち乾
燥すると、導電性樹脂の多孔質層が形成され、目的の導
電性シートが得られる。
Next, when the coating liquid is applied onto a light-transmitting support and dried, a porous layer of conductive resin is formed, and the desired conductive sheet is obtained.

多孔質層の小孔の孔径は数μmないし200μm程度が
好ましい。孔径がこれより小さいと光透過性が低下し、
またこれより太きいと導電性が低下して充分なシールド
効果が得られなくなる。塗液の固形分濃度、不溶性又は
難溶性溶媒と可溶性溶媒の混合比、乾燥条件等を変える
ことにより、小孔の孔径を調節することができる。
The diameter of the small pores in the porous layer is preferably about several μm to 200 μm. If the pore size is smaller than this, the light transmittance will decrease,
Moreover, if it is thicker than this, the conductivity decreases and a sufficient shielding effect cannot be obtained. The pore diameter of the small pores can be adjusted by changing the solid content concentration of the coating liquid, the mixing ratio of an insoluble or poorly soluble solvent to a soluble solvent, drying conditions, etc.

乾燥方法としては、通風乾燥、加熱乾燥等が用いられる
As the drying method, ventilation drying, heat drying, etc. are used.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

本発明の導電性シートは、支持体の機械的強度を損なう
ことな(、きわめて容易に、しかも経済的に有利に製造
することができる。また光透過性を有しているので、透
視することができる。
The conductive sheet of the present invention can be produced very easily and economically advantageously without impairing the mechanical strength of the support.Also, since it has optical transparency, it cannot be seen through. I can do it.

実施例1 下記成分から成る塗料を調製したのち、5゜μmの透明
ポリエステルフィルム上にドクターバーで塗布し、乾燥
することにより、塗布厚約3μmの多孔質層を形成した
。この層の導電率は約104Ω(7)程度で、この層を
通して透視可能であった。
Example 1 A paint consisting of the following components was prepared, and then applied onto a 5 μm transparent polyester film using a doctor bar and dried to form a porous layer with a coating thickness of about 3 μm. The conductivity of this layer was approximately 104 ohms (7), and it was possible to see through this layer.

塗料 0.05μmのカーボンブラック      2部エチ
ルセルロース            8部エタノール
             170部水       
                50部実施例2 下記成分から成る塗料を調製したのち、50μmの透明
ポリエステルフィルム上にドクターバーで塗布し、乾燥
することにより、塗布厚約6μmの多孔層を形成した。
Paint 0.05μm carbon black 2 parts ethyl cellulose 8 parts ethanol 170 parts water
50 parts Example 2 A coating material consisting of the following components was prepared, and then applied onto a 50 μm transparent polyester film using a doctor bar and dried to form a porous layer with a coating thickness of about 6 μm.

この層の導電率は約104Ωa程度で、この層を通して
透視可能であった。
The conductivity of this layer was approximately 104 Ωa, and it was possible to see through this layer.

塗料 0.05−のカーボンブラック      2部ポリビ
ニルブチラール          5部アセトン  
           100部水         
             60部実施例3 下記成分から成る塗料を調製したのち、50μmの透明
ポリエステルフィルム上にドクターバーで塗布し、乾燥
することにより、塗布厚約3μmの多孔質層を形成した
。この層の導電率は約102Ωa程度で、この層を通し
て透視可能であった。
Paint 0.05-carbon black 2 parts polyvinyl butyral 5 parts acetone
100 parts water
60 parts Example 3 A coating material consisting of the following components was prepared, and then applied onto a 50 μm transparent polyester film using a doctor bar and dried to form a porous layer with a coating thickness of approximately 3 μm. The conductivity of this layer was approximately 102 Ωa, and it was possible to see through this layer.

塗料 0.1μmの銀粉            20部ポリ
ビニルブチラール          2部アセトン 
            400部水        
              120部
Paint 0.1 μm silver powder 20 parts polyvinyl butyral 2 parts acetone
400 parts water
120 copies

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

図面は本発明の導電性シートの斜視図であって、図中の
記号1は光透過性支持体、2は導電性樹脂を示す。 出願人 株式会社巴 川 製 紙 所 代理人 弁理士 小  林  正  雄外1名
The drawing is a perspective view of the conductive sheet of the present invention, in which symbol 1 indicates a light-transmitting support and 2 indicates a conductive resin. Applicant Tomoe River Paper Co., Ltd. Agent Patent attorney Tadashi Kobayashi Yugai (1 person)

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 光透過性支持体上に、導電性樹脂の多孔質状の層を有す
ることを特徴とする導電性シート。
An electrically conductive sheet comprising a porous layer of electrically conductive resin on a light-transparent support.
JP63176230A 1988-07-16 1988-07-16 Method for manufacturing conductive sheet Expired - Fee Related JPH0716119B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63176230A JPH0716119B2 (en) 1988-07-16 1988-07-16 Method for manufacturing conductive sheet

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63176230A JPH0716119B2 (en) 1988-07-16 1988-07-16 Method for manufacturing conductive sheet

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0227799A true JPH0227799A (en) 1990-01-30
JPH0716119B2 JPH0716119B2 (en) 1995-02-22

Family

ID=16009911

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP63176230A Expired - Fee Related JPH0716119B2 (en) 1988-07-16 1988-07-16 Method for manufacturing conductive sheet

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0716119B2 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0887834A3 (en) * 1997-06-24 1999-03-24 Bridgestone Corporation Electromagnetic wave shielding and light transmitting plate
US6090473A (en) * 1997-06-24 2000-07-18 Bridgestone Corporation Electromagnetic-wave shielding and light transmitting plate
JP2008078441A (en) * 2006-09-22 2008-04-03 Toray Ind Inc Method for manufacturing mesh metal particulate laminating substrate
JP2008235558A (en) * 2007-03-20 2008-10-02 Grandex Co Ltd Porous conductive film and method of manufacturing the same
JP2013502057A (en) * 2009-08-11 2013-01-17 ハゴテック・ホールディング・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング Electromagnetic shielding material

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5591199A (en) * 1978-12-28 1980-07-10 Sharp Kk Plate for shielding radio wave
JPS5755949A (en) * 1980-09-19 1982-04-03 Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd Polymer solution composition
JPS5765728A (en) * 1980-10-09 1982-04-21 Hashimoto Forming Co Ltd Surface treatment for molded article of synthetic resin
JPS57145400A (en) * 1981-03-04 1982-09-08 Nissha Printing High frequency radio wave shielding plate and method of producing same
JPS6134473A (en) * 1984-01-09 1986-02-18 Yokogawa Hewlett Packard Ltd Network analyzer
JPS6257297A (en) * 1985-09-06 1987-03-12 エフエスケ−株式会社 Light transmitting electromagnetic wave shielding material
JPS63156832A (en) * 1986-12-19 1988-06-29 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Production of transparent and electrically conductive film

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5591199A (en) * 1978-12-28 1980-07-10 Sharp Kk Plate for shielding radio wave
JPS5755949A (en) * 1980-09-19 1982-04-03 Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd Polymer solution composition
JPS5765728A (en) * 1980-10-09 1982-04-21 Hashimoto Forming Co Ltd Surface treatment for molded article of synthetic resin
JPS57145400A (en) * 1981-03-04 1982-09-08 Nissha Printing High frequency radio wave shielding plate and method of producing same
JPS6134473A (en) * 1984-01-09 1986-02-18 Yokogawa Hewlett Packard Ltd Network analyzer
JPS6257297A (en) * 1985-09-06 1987-03-12 エフエスケ−株式会社 Light transmitting electromagnetic wave shielding material
JPS63156832A (en) * 1986-12-19 1988-06-29 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Production of transparent and electrically conductive film

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0887834A3 (en) * 1997-06-24 1999-03-24 Bridgestone Corporation Electromagnetic wave shielding and light transmitting plate
US6090473A (en) * 1997-06-24 2000-07-18 Bridgestone Corporation Electromagnetic-wave shielding and light transmitting plate
JP2008078441A (en) * 2006-09-22 2008-04-03 Toray Ind Inc Method for manufacturing mesh metal particulate laminating substrate
JP2008235558A (en) * 2007-03-20 2008-10-02 Grandex Co Ltd Porous conductive film and method of manufacturing the same
JP2013502057A (en) * 2009-08-11 2013-01-17 ハゴテック・ホールディング・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング Electromagnetic shielding material

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0716119B2 (en) 1995-02-22

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