JPH02261149A - Method of water stop for roof - Google Patents
Method of water stop for roofInfo
- Publication number
- JPH02261149A JPH02261149A JP1081245A JP8124589A JPH02261149A JP H02261149 A JPH02261149 A JP H02261149A JP 1081245 A JP1081245 A JP 1081245A JP 8124589 A JP8124589 A JP 8124589A JP H02261149 A JPH02261149 A JP H02261149A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- roof
- roof panels
- face portion
- sealant
- side face
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
［産業上の利用分野］
この発明は、家屋等の屋根の止水方法に関するものであ
る。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention relates to a method for waterproofing the roof of a house or the like.
［従来の技術］
一般にプレハブ住宅等の屋根には、家屋の組み立て現場
での作業を省力化するために工場で製作された複数のパ
ネルを現場において一平面状に整列させて接合させ、構
成させるものがある。この種の屋根は、通常組み立ての
際に止水が施され、雨漏りが防止されている。[Prior Art] In general, the roofs of prefabricated houses, etc. are constructed by aligning and joining multiple panels manufactured in a factory in one plane on-site in order to save labor at the assembly site of the house. There is something. This type of roof is usually watertight during assembly to prevent rain leaks.
従来、」二部のような屋根の止水方法として第４図に示
すものがある。Conventionally, there is a method shown in FIG. 4 as a method for stopping water on a roof such as the one shown in FIG.
第４図において、符号Ｉは家屋である。家屋１の上部に
は梁２，２・・が架設されている。これら梁２，２・・
は、その上部に屋根３を所定の傾斜を付けて構成させる
ものである。In FIG. 4, symbol I is a house. Beams 2, 2, . . . are erected above the house 1. These beams 2, 2...
The roof 3 is constructed by attaching a predetermined slope to the upper part of the roof 3.
上記のように架設された梁２，２・・・の」二部に屋根
３を構成させる場合には、これら粱２，２・・・の上部
に複数の屋根パネル４．４・・・を−平面状に整列させ
て接合させ、さらにその外周部に調整板５を取り付け、
屋根パネル４．４・・・を固定させる。When constructing the roof 3 on two parts of the beams 2, 2... constructed as described above, a plurality of roof panels 4, 4... are installed on top of these beams 2, 2... - Align and join in a plane, and further attach the adjustment plate 5 to the outer periphery,
Fix the roof panel 4.4.
次に、上記のように固定された屋根パネル４゜４・・・
の上面部よりアスファルトルーフイング等の防水ソート
６，６・・をステーブル止めし、水蜜させることによっ
て止水が施され、そしてその上部より図に示す鋼板７．
７・・・または着色石綿板、かわら等を連結させるよう
ｊ、：敷設させる。Next, the roof panel 4°4... fixed as above.
Waterproofing materials 6, 6, etc., such as asphalt roofing, are stably fixed from the upper surface, and water is stopped by making it wet, and from above, the steel plate 7 shown in the figure is fixed.
7...or lay colored asbestos boards, tiles, etc. to connect them.
［発明が解決しようとする課題］
面部従来の止水方法は、屋根を構成させる屋根パネルの
上面部よりアスファルトルーフィング等の防水ソートを
ステーブル止めするものであるので、作業員が屋根パネ
ルの上面部より落下する危険性があり、また、作業に多
大な労力が浪費され、かつコストアップを招くという欠
点があった。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] The conventional water-stopping method is to stabilize waterproof sorting such as asphalt roofing from the upper surface of the roof panel that makes up the roof. There is a risk of the device falling from the wall, and the work requires a lot of effort and costs.
この場合、上記事情を解決するために、屋根パネルの製
作工場にて、複数の屋根パネルの上面部と側面部とに予
め防水材を塗布し、その屋根パネルを家屋の−Ｌ部に一
平面状に整列させて接合させることにより、止水構造を
確保する方法が考えられるが、この方法だけでは、屋根
パネルの接合部より雨水が侵入する恐れかある。このた
め屋根パネルの接合部にコーキング材を充填させたり、
同接合部に防水テープを貼着させる等の止水方法が考え
られるが、これら止水方法は、施工のときに作業員がパ
ネルの上面部にて作業を行う必要がある。In this case, in order to solve the above-mentioned situation, a roof panel manufacturing factory applies waterproofing material to the top and side parts of multiple roof panels in advance, and then attaches the roof panels to the -L part of the house in one plane. One possible method is to ensure a watertight structure by aligning and joining the roof panels, but if this method is used alone, there is a risk that rainwater may enter through the joints of the roof panels. For this reason, we fill the joints of roof panels with caulking material,
Possible water-stopping methods include attaching waterproof tape to the joints, but these water-stopping methods require a worker to work on the top surface of the panel during construction.
この発明は、上記事情を考慮してなされたもので、止水
構造を施すために作業員が屋根パネルの上面部で作業す
る必要がなく、施工に多大な労力を浪費しないとともに
、コストダウンを図ることができる屋根の止水方法を提
供することを目的としている。This invention was made in consideration of the above circumstances, and eliminates the need for workers to work on the top surface of roof panels in order to apply a water-stopping structure. This invention eliminates the need for wasting a large amount of labor in construction and reduces costs. The purpose of this project is to provide a method for waterproofing roofs that can prevent water leakage.
１課題を解決するための手段］
この発明は、複数の屋根パネルを一平面状に整列させて
接合させ、屋根を構成させる際に、屋根パネルの上面部
と側面部とに予め防水材を施すとともに側面部にシール
材を設けておき、屋根パネル同士を互いに一平面方向へ
突き合わせ、シール材同士を密着させることにより、屋
根パネルの上面部と側面部とに施された防水材と、屋根
パネルの側面部に設けられたシール材とによって止水構
造を確保することを特徴としている。1. Means for Solving the Problems] This invention provides a method for arranging and joining a plurality of roof panels in one plane to form a roof, in which a waterproofing material is applied in advance to the top and side surfaces of the roof panels. At the same time, a sealing material is provided on the side surfaces, and by butting the roof panels together in one plane and bringing the sealing materials into close contact with each other, the waterproofing material applied to the top and side surfaces of the roof panel and the roof panel A watertight structure is ensured by a sealing material provided on the side surface of the container.
［作用１
この発明によれば、家屋の上部にて複数の屋根パネルを
一平面状に整列させて接合させ屋根を構成させる際に、
屋根パネル同士を互いに一平面方向へ突き合わせ、屋根
パネルの側面部に設けられたシール材同士を密着させる
ことにより、このシール材と、屋根パネルの上面部と側
面部とに施された防水材とが屋根の止水構造を確保する
ことができる。[Function 1] According to the present invention, when arranging and joining a plurality of roof panels in one plane at the upper part of a house to form a roof,
By butting the roof panels together in one plane and bringing the sealing materials provided on the side surfaces of the roof panels into close contact with each other, this sealing material and the waterproofing material applied to the top and side surfaces of the roof panels can be combined. can ensure a water-tight structure for the roof.
［実施例］
本発明の一実施例を図において説明する。第１図におい
て、符号ＩＩ、ＩＩは屋根パネル、符号１２は調整板で
ある。これら屋根パネルＩＩ、１１及び調整板Ｉ２は各
々互いに突き合わされ、平面を形成させている。[Example] An example of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In FIG. 1, symbols II and II are roof panels, and symbol 12 is an adjustment plate. These roof panels II, 11 and adjustment plate I2 are each butted against each other to form a plane.
ここで、第２図に示すように、屋根パネル１１は、枠体
Ｉ３に合板１４を固定させたものである。Here, as shown in FIG. 2, the roof panel 11 is made by fixing plywood 14 to a frame I3.
この枠体１３は、合板１４の外周部に沿うように角材１
３ａを枠組みして形成させたものであり、その外周の側
面は、合板１４の側面よりも所定の寸法だけ外部方向に
位置されている。合板１４の上面部と側面部とには予め
防水材１５が塗布されているとともに側面部にはシール
材１６が設けられており、このシール材１６の端部は枠
体１３の側面部よりも所定の寸法したけ外部方向に膨出
されている。このシール材■６は、弾力性のある材質を
形成させたものであり、例えば天然ゴム、ウレタン、シ
リコン等の各種ゴム類及び加熱すること？こより接着効
果が生ずるホットメルト系の樹脂等が使用可能である。This frame body 13 has a square timber 1 along the outer periphery of the plywood 14.
3 a as a frame, and the side surface of the outer periphery is located outward by a predetermined dimension from the side surface of the plywood 14 . A waterproofing material 15 is applied to the top and side surfaces of the plywood 14 in advance, and a sealing material 16 is provided on the side surface. It is bulged outward by a predetermined amount. This sealing material 6 is made of an elastic material, such as various rubbers such as natural rubber, urethane, silicone, etc., and can be heated. A hot-melt resin or the like that produces an adhesive effect can be used.
上記構成の屋根パネル＋ １．１１同士あるいは屋根パ
ネルＩＩ、１１と調整板１２とを互いに一平面方向に突
き合わせ、各シール材１６同士あるいはシール材Ｉ６と
調整板■２とを突き合わせることにより各シール材１６
の端部を所定の寸法Ｌ（第２図参照）だけ圧縮させ、同
端部を偏平状に変形させ、密着させることにより止水構
造を確保する。Roof panels with the above configuration + 1.11 or the roof panels II and 11 and the adjustment plate 12 are butted against each other in one plane direction, and each sealing material 16 is butted against each other or the sealing material I6 and the adjustment plate 2 are brought into contact with each other. Seal material 16
A water-stopping structure is ensured by compressing the end portions by a predetermined dimension L (see FIG. 2), deforming the same end portions into a flat shape, and bringing them into close contact.
特に、ソール材Ｉ６にホットメルト系の樹脂を使用した
場合には、屋根パネル＋１．、ＩＩ同士あるいは屋根パ
ネル＋１．ＩＩと調整板１２とを突き合わせるときに、
各シール材１６を加熱し、接着効果を生じさせ、そして
各シール材１６同士あるいはシール材１６と調整板Ｉ２
とを密着させる。In particular, when hot-melt resin is used for the sole material I6, the roof panel + 1. , II to each other or roof panel +1. When matching II and adjustment plate 12,
Each sealing material 16 is heated to produce an adhesion effect, and each sealing material 16 is heated to each other or the sealing material 16 and the adjusting plate I2.
and bring them into close contact.
こうすることにより、密着部分が接着され、より良い止
水構造が確保される。By doing this, the close contact parts are bonded and a better water-stopping structure is ensured.
上記の方法によって、止水構造が確保された屋根を構成
させる際には、第３図に示すように、家屋１７の」一部
に梁１８．１８・・・を架設させ、これら梁１８．１８
・の上部に屋根パネルＩＩ、ＩＩを一平面状に整列させ
て接合させる。梁１８．Ｉ８・・は、屋根パネル１．１
．ＩＩ ・が形成する一平面に所定の傾斜を付けて構成
させるように架設させる。次に、屋根パネル１１．１１
・・の外周部に調整板１２を取り付け、屋根パネル１１
，１．１・・を固定させ、そして、その上部より鋼板１
９，１９・・・を連結するように敷設させる。このよう
にすると屋根２０が所定の傾斜を有した状態に構成され
る。When constructing a roof with a guaranteed water-stop structure using the above method, as shown in FIG. 3, beams 18. 18
・Roof panels II and II are aligned in one plane and joined to the upper part of the roof panel. Beam 18. I8... is roof panel 1.1
．． It is constructed so that a predetermined inclination is applied to a plane formed by II. Next, roof panel 11.11
The adjustment plate 12 is attached to the outer periphery of the roof panel 11.
, 1.1... are fixed, and the steel plate 1 is attached from above.
9, 19... are laid so as to be connected. In this way, the roof 20 is configured to have a predetermined slope.
」−紀構成の屋根２０の上部より雨が降った場合には、
その雨水は、鋼板１９．１９・・・の」二面部を流れ落
ちる。万一、この雨水が鋼板１９．１９を通過し、屋根
パネル１１，１．１・の上面部に侵入した場合にも、屋
根２０は雨漏りすることはない。すなわち、屋根２０に
は、屋根２０を構成している屋根パネル１１．ＩＩ・・
・の上面部と側面部とに塗布された防水材１５と、屋根
パネル１Ｉ１１・・・の側面部に取り付けられたシール
材１６とによって止水構造が施されおり、その止水構造
が屋根パネル１．１．、ＩＩ・・・の接合部への雨水の
侵入を防止し、屋根２０の雨漏りを防止する。”-If it rains from the top of the roof 20,
The rainwater flows down the two sides of the steel plate 19.19. Even if this rainwater passes through the steel plates 19.19 and enters the upper surface of the roof panels 11, 1.1, the roof 20 will not leak. That is, the roof 20 includes the roof panels 11. II...
- A waterproofing material 15 applied to the top and side surfaces and a sealing material 16 attached to the side surfaces of the roof panels 1I11... provide a water-stopping structure, and the water-stopping structure is the same as that of the roof panels. 1.1. , II... are prevented from entering into the joints, and rain leakage from the roof 20 is prevented.
なお、上記一実施例の屋根は傾斜を有するものであるが
、この発明は上記実施例に限られることなく屋根が水平
であっても良い。また、」二部実施例は屋根上部に鋼板
を敷設させたものであるが、屋根上部に、着色石綿板、
かわら等の屋根材を敷設させても良い。Although the roof in the above embodiment has a slope, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and the roof may be horizontal. In addition, although the two-part embodiment has steel plates laid on the upper part of the roof, colored asbestos plates,
You may also lay roofing material such as straw.
［発明の効果］
この発明によれば、複数の屋根パネルを一平面状に整列
させて接合させ、屋根を構成させる際に、屋根パネルの
」二面部と側面部とに予め防水材を施ずと七らに側面部
にソール材を設けておき、屋根パネル同士を互いに一平
面方向へ突き合わせ、ソール材同士を密着させることに
より、屋根パネルの」二面部と側面部とに施された防水
材と、屋根パネルの側面部に設けられたシール材とによ
って止水構造を確保することにより、屋根に止水構造を
施すために作業員が屋根パネルの」二部で作業する必要
がないので、危険性が少ないとともに、施工に多大な労
力を浪費することなく極めて容易に施工でき、コストダ
ウンを図ることができる。[Effects of the Invention] According to the present invention, when arranging and joining a plurality of roof panels in one plane to form a roof, waterproofing material is not applied in advance to the two sides and side parts of the roof panels. By providing sole material on the side surfaces of the roof panels, butting the roof panels together in one plane, and bringing the sole materials into close contact with each other, waterproofing material is applied to the second and side surfaces of the roof panels. By securing a water-stopping structure with the sealing material provided on the side surface of the roof panel, there is no need for workers to work on the two parts of the roof panel in order to apply the water-stopping structure to the roof. In addition to being less dangerous, it can be constructed extremely easily without wasting a lot of labor, and costs can be reduced.
第１図〜第３図は本発明の一実施例を示す図であって、
第１図は本発明の屋根の止水方法を説明する断面図、第
２図は本発明を実施するために使用されるパネルの一部
分を断面視した斜視図、第３図は本発明の屋根の止水方
法を実施した屋根の構成を示す斜視図、第４図は従来の
屋根の止水方法を説明する斜視図である。
・シール材、
２０・・・・屋根、FIGS. 1 to 3 are diagrams showing an embodiment of the present invention,
Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the water-stopping method for a roof according to the present invention, Fig. 2 is a perspective view in cross-section of a part of a panel used to carry out the present invention, and Fig. 3 is a roof according to the present invention. FIG. 4 is a perspective view illustrating a conventional roof water-stopping method.・Sealing material, 20...Roof,
Claims (1)
根を構成させる際に、 前記屋根パネルの上面部と側面部とに予め防水材を施す
とともに側面部にシール材を設けておき、前記屋根パネ
ル同士を互いに前記一平面方向へ突き合わせ、前記シー
ル材同士を密着させることにより、 前記屋根パネルの上面部と側面部とに施された防水材と
、前記屋根パネルの側面部に設けられたシール材とによ
って止水構造を確保することを特徴とする屋根の止水方
法。[Claims] When forming a roof by arranging and joining a plurality of roof panels in one plane, a waterproofing material is applied in advance to the top and side surfaces of the roof panels, and a sealing material is applied to the side surfaces. The roof panels are butted against each other in the one plane direction, and the sealing materials are brought into close contact with each other, so that the waterproof material applied to the top and side surfaces of the roof panels and the roof panels are brought into contact with each other. A method for stopping water on a roof, characterized in that a water-stopping structure is ensured by a sealing material provided on a side surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1081245A JP2795887B2 (en) | 1989-03-31 | 1989-03-31 | How to shut off the roof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1081245A JP2795887B2 (en) | 1989-03-31 | 1989-03-31 | How to shut off the roof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH02261149A true JPH02261149A (en) | 1990-10-23 |
| JP2795887B2 JP2795887B2 (en) | 1998-09-10 |
Family
ID=13741023
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1081245A Expired - Fee Related JP2795887B2 (en) | 1989-03-31 | 1989-03-31 | How to shut off the roof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2795887B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003045475A1 (en) * | 2001-11-29 | 2003-06-05 | Meinntech Co., Ltd. | Device for regulating flow rate of intravenous medical solution during injection |
| WO2006009369A1 (en) * | 2004-07-16 | 2006-01-26 | Meinntech Co., Ltd. | Injection- volume regulating device of liquid medicine |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5788824U (en) * | 1980-11-21 | 1982-06-01 |
-
1989
- 1989-03-31 JP JP1081245A patent/JP2795887B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5788824U (en) * | 1980-11-21 | 1982-06-01 |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003045475A1 (en) * | 2001-11-29 | 2003-06-05 | Meinntech Co., Ltd. | Device for regulating flow rate of intravenous medical solution during injection |
| WO2006009369A1 (en) * | 2004-07-16 | 2006-01-26 | Meinntech Co., Ltd. | Injection- volume regulating device of liquid medicine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2795887B2 (en) | 1998-09-10 |
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