JPH0225382A - Forming set for thermal transfer lettering - Google Patents
Forming set for thermal transfer letteringInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0225382A JPH0225382A JP63175360A JP17536088A JPH0225382A JP H0225382 A JPH0225382 A JP H0225382A JP 63175360 A JP63175360 A JP 63175360A JP 17536088 A JP17536088 A JP 17536088A JP H0225382 A JPH0225382 A JP H0225382A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- thermal transfer
- thermoplastic resin
- thermoplastic
- ink
- image
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- -1 acrylic ester Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010023 transfer printing Methods 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013869 carnauba wax Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- JHPBZFOKBAGZBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-hydroxy-2,2,4-trimethylpentyl) 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)C(C)(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C JHPBZFOKBAGZBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002433 Vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000981 basic dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004204 candelilla wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013868 candelilla wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940073532 candelilla wax Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012461 cellulose resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006355 external stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N heliogen blue Chemical compound [Cu].[N-]1C2=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=NC([N-]1)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=N2 RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUJAMGNYPWYUPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hentriacontane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IUJAMGNYPWYUPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012170 montan wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920013716 polyethylene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/26—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
- B41M5/382—Contact thermal transfer or sublimation processes
- B41M5/392—Additives, other than colour forming substances, dyes or pigments, e.g. sensitisers, transfer promoting agents
- B41M5/395—Macromolecular additives, e.g. binders
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
［技術分野］
本発明は、基材上に熱可塑性インキを設けたインキリボ
ンを、被転写シート」二に熱可塑性インキ層が接するよ
うに重ね合わせ、該インキリボンのインキ背面から、サ
ーマルヘッド等の加熱手段により、該インキ層を熱溶融
し、基材から被転写シート上に転写固着して行う熱転写
印字方式によるレタリングの作成セットに関するもので
ある。Detailed Description of the Invention [Technical Field] The present invention involves overlapping an ink ribbon having a thermoplastic ink on a substrate so that the thermoplastic ink layer is in contact with a transfer sheet. The present invention relates to a lettering creation set using a thermal transfer printing method in which the ink layer is thermally melted using a heating means such as a thermal head from the back side, and transferred and fixed from a base material onto a transfer sheet.
［従来技術］
近年、目をみはる文字発生技術の開発、向上によりドツ
ト文字が活字に極めて近づくに伴いレタリングの作成方
法として装着の小型化、低騒音、メンテナンスフリー等
の利点を生かし、熱転写印字方式によるレタリングの作
成方法が広く用いられるようになってきた。しかし、熱
可塑性と共に外部応力による可塑性をもあわせもつ該イ
ンキはレタリング用途として実用化はされてはいるもの
の、被転写シート上への転写後、耐擦過性に貧しく、印
字が汚れたり、消えたりするという欠点があり、充分な
ものとは云えなかった。[Prior art] In recent years, with the remarkable development and improvement of character generation technology, dot characters have become extremely similar to printed characters.As a result, thermal transfer printing has been developed as a method for creating lettering, taking advantage of its advantages such as miniaturization, low noise, and maintenance-free printing. The method of creating lettering has become widely used. However, although this ink, which has both thermoplasticity and plasticity due to external stress, has been put into practical use for lettering, it has poor scratch resistance after being transferred onto a receiving sheet, and the printed characters may become smeared or erased. However, it had the disadvantage that it did not work, and it could not be said to be sufficient.
［目的コ
本発明は、上述のような熱転写印字方式における従来の
欠点を解消し、被転写シート上のインキの耐擦過性に優
れた熱転写レタリングの作成方法を提供するものである
。[Objective] The present invention eliminates the conventional drawbacks of the thermal transfer printing method as described above, and provides a method for producing thermal transfer lettering that has excellent scratch resistance of ink on a transfer sheet.
［目的を達成するための手段］
本発明は、熱転写レタリングの作成方法として熱転写リ
ボンインキ層中に熱可塑性アクリル系樹脂を１０％重量
部以上含有し、且つ、被転写シート上に軟化点が５０℃
〜１６５℃の単独若しくは２種以上の熱可塑性樹脂層を
設け、該被転写シート上の熱可塑性樹脂層の厚みを０．
１〜１０μｍとし、更に、その熱可塑性樹脂層表面のＪ
ＩＳＢ ０６０１規定の基準長さ０．０８ｍｍにおけ
る中心線平均粗度（Ｒａ）を２μｍ以下にすることによ
り、上記目的を達成し、耐擦過性に優れた印字像を得る
ことが出来るものである。転写リボンインキ中の熱可塑
性アクリル系樹脂の含有量が１０％重量部未満の場合に
は、印字像の耐擦過性は不充分である。最も好ましくは
３０〜７５％重量部である。また、被転写シート上の熱
可塑性樹脂の軟化点が５０’Ｃ未満の場合には擦過性が
弱く１６５℃を超えるとリボンインキの転写性が悪くな
る。最も好ましくは８０”Ｃ〜１２０℃である。[Means for Achieving the Object] The present invention provides a method for producing thermal transfer lettering in which a thermal transfer ribbon ink layer contains 10% or more of a thermoplastic acrylic resin, and a transfer sheet has a softening point of 50. ℃
A thermoplastic resin layer or two or more types of thermoplastic resin layer at a temperature of 165° C. to 165° C. is provided, and the thickness of the thermoplastic resin layer on the transfer sheet is set to 0.
1 to 10 μm, and furthermore, the J of the surface of the thermoplastic resin layer
By setting the center line average roughness (Ra) at a standard length of 0.08 mm as specified by ISB 0601 to 2 μm or less, the above objective can be achieved and a printed image with excellent scratch resistance can be obtained. If the content of the thermoplastic acrylic resin in the transfer ribbon ink is less than 10% by weight, the scratch resistance of the printed image will be insufficient. Most preferably it is 30-75% by weight. Furthermore, if the softening point of the thermoplastic resin on the transfer sheet is less than 50'C, the abrasion resistance will be weak and if it exceeds 165°C, the ribbon ink transferability will deteriorate. Most preferably the temperature is 80"C to 120C.
更に該樹脂層の厚みに関しては０．１μｍ以下では耐擦
過性が劣り、１０μｍを超える場合には被転写シート基
材との密着性や印字の鮮明度の点で問題となる。最も好
ましくは１〜３μｍである。Furthermore, with respect to the thickness of the resin layer, if it is less than 0.1 μm, the scratch resistance will be poor, and if it exceeds 10 μm, problems will arise in terms of adhesion to the transfer sheet base material and print clarity. Most preferably it is 1 to 3 μm.
また、該樹脂層の表面の粗さに関しては基準長さ０．０
８ｍ／ｍにおけるＲａが２μｍを超えるとリボンインキ
の転写性が著しく低下し、印字品位が極めて悪くなる。In addition, regarding the surface roughness of the resin layer, the reference length is 0.0
If Ra at 8 m/m exceeds 2 μm, the transferability of ribbon ink will be significantly reduced and the printing quality will be extremely poor.
最も好ましくは０．５μｍ以下である。熱転写リボンイ
ンキは、上述の熱可塑性アクリル系便脂、その他の熱可
塑性樹脂、固型ワックス類及び、着色剤を主成分とし、
熱可塑性アクリル系樹脂としては、アクリル酸エステル
樹脂及びメタアクリル酸エステル樹脂が挙げられ、その
他の熱可塑性樹脂類としては、ポリエステル樹脂、アミ
ド系樹脂、ケトン系樹脂、ポリエチレン系樹脂、ロジン
系樹脂、フェノール系樹脂、テルペン系樹脂、エチレン
−酢ビ共重合体、塩ビ酢ビ共重合体、繊維素系樹脂等が
挙げられ、固型ワックス類としては、カルナバワックス
、モンタンワックス、アミドワックス、ポリエチレンワ
ックス、キャンデリラワックス、マイクロクリスタリン
ワックス、酸化ワックス、エステルワックスパラフィン
ワックス、木ロウ、ミツロウ等が挙げられ、着色剤とし
ては、一般に用いられるレーキレッド、銅フタロシアニ
ン等の有機顔料、カーボンブラック、紺青、二酸化チタ
ン、炭酸カルシウム等の無機顔料、ニグロシンベース、
メチバイベース等の塩基性染料の有機酸塩である油溶性
染料等が挙げられる。その他に、必要に応じて油類、界
面活性剤等を添加してもよい。被転写シートは上述の転
写リボンインキ組成で挙げろ九でいるアクリル系樹脂を
含む熱可塑性樹脂を紙やプラスチックフィルム等の基材
上に設けることにより得られる。Most preferably it is 0.5 μm or less. Thermal transfer ribbon ink mainly contains the above-mentioned thermoplastic acrylic toilet oil, other thermoplastic resins, solid waxes, and colorants.
Thermoplastic acrylic resins include acrylic ester resins and methacrylic ester resins, and other thermoplastic resins include polyester resins, amide resins, ketone resins, polyethylene resins, rosin resins, Examples include phenolic resins, terpene resins, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymers, cellulose resins, etc. Solid waxes include carnauba wax, montan wax, amide wax, and polyethylene wax. , candelilla wax, microcrystalline wax, oxidized wax, ester wax, paraffin wax, wood wax, beeswax, etc. Coloring agents include commonly used organic pigments such as lake red and copper phthalocyanine, carbon black, navy blue, and dioxide. Inorganic pigments such as titanium and calcium carbonate, nigrosine base,
Examples include oil-soluble dyes that are organic acid salts of basic dyes such as methybibase. In addition, oils, surfactants, etc. may be added as necessary. The transfer sheet is obtained by providing a thermoplastic resin containing the acrylic resin listed in the above-mentioned transfer ribbon ink composition on a base material such as paper or a plastic film.
以下、本発明を実施例を用いて説明する。The present invention will be explained below using examples.
（実施例）
［熱転写リボンインキ組成］
アクリル酸エステル樹脂
エチレン−酢ビ共重合体
カルナバワックス
カーボンブラック
小計
ＯＯ
［被転写シートインキ組成］
アクリル酸エステル樹脂
（軟化点 ９０℃）７５
ポリエステル樹脂
占 ２ ℃ ５小計 １００
トルエン １５Ｑ
工 ５合計 ４０
０
重量部
重量部
上記の熱転写リボンインキを４μｍのポリエステルフィ
ルム上にキスマイヤーバーコーティングにより乾燥後の
厚みが３μｍになるように塗工し熱転写リボンを作製し
、更に上記被転写シートインキを裏面に粘着加工を施し
た５０μｍのポリエステルフィルム上に同じくキスマイ
ヤーバーコーティングにより乾燥後の厚みが２μｍにな
るように塗工し被転写シートを作製した。尚、このＲａ
は０．２μｍであった。次に、この双方を熱転写レタリ
ングマシンに装着し、転写リボンインキを被転写シート
」二に印字したところ、転写性も良好で耐擦過性に極め
て優れた印字像を得ることが出来た。(Example) [Thermal transfer ribbon ink composition] Acrylic acid ester resin Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer Carnauba wax Carbon black Subtotal OO [Transfer sheet ink composition] Acrylic acid ester resin (softening point 90°C) 75 Polyester resin 2°C 5 subtotal 100 Toluene 15Q Engineering 5 total 40
0 parts by weight Parts by weight The above thermal transfer ribbon ink was coated on a 4 μm polyester film by Kissmeyer bar coating so that the thickness after drying was 3 μm to prepare a thermal transfer ribbon, and the above transfer sheet ink was further coated on the back side. A transfer sheet was prepared by coating a 50 μm adhesive-treated polyester film using Kissmeyer bar coating so that the thickness after drying was 2 μm. Furthermore, this Ra
was 0.2 μm. Next, when both of these were attached to a thermal transfer lettering machine and the transfer ribbon ink was printed on the transfer sheet, a printed image with good transferability and extremely excellent scratch resistance was obtained.
このように本発明の熱転写リボン及び被転写シートの組
み合わせは、被転写シート上のインキの耐擦過性に極め
て優れた熱転写レタリングの作成セットを提供するもの
である。As described above, the combination of the thermal transfer ribbon and the transfer sheet of the present invention provides a set for creating thermal transfer lettering that has extremely excellent scratch resistance of the ink on the transfer sheet.
Claims (3)
脂を１０％重量部以上含有し、且つ、被転写シートの転
写面上に、軟化点が５０℃〜１６５℃の単独若しくは２
種以上の熱可塑性樹脂層を設けたことを特徴とする熱転
写レタリングの作成セット。(1) The thermal transfer ribbon ink layer contains a thermoplastic acrylic resin of 10% or more by weight, and a single or double thermoplastic acrylic resin with a softening point of 50°C to 165°C is applied on the transfer surface of the transfer sheet.
A thermal transfer lettering creation set characterized by having more than one thermoplastic resin layer.
〜１０μｍであることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第１
項記載の熱転写レタリングの作成セット。(2) The thickness of the thermoplastic resin layer of the transfer sheet is 0.1
Claim 1 characterized in that the diameter is 10 μm.
A set for creating heat transfer lettering as described in section.
０．０８ｍｍにおける中心線平均粗度（Ｒａ）が２μｍ
以下であることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第１項記載
の熱転写レタリングの作成セット。(3) Center line average roughness (Ra) of the surface of the thermoplastic resin layer of the transfer sheet at a reference length of 0.08 mm is 2 μm
A set for creating thermal transfer lettering according to claim 1, characterized in that:
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63175360A JPH0225382A (en) | 1988-07-15 | 1988-07-15 | Forming set for thermal transfer lettering |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63175360A JPH0225382A (en) | 1988-07-15 | 1988-07-15 | Forming set for thermal transfer lettering |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0225382A true JPH0225382A (en) | 1990-01-26 |
Family
ID=15994716
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63175360A Pending JPH0225382A (en) | 1988-07-15 | 1988-07-15 | Forming set for thermal transfer lettering |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0225382A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6749981B2 (en) | 1998-12-18 | 2004-06-15 | Konica Corporation | Ink sheet, recording medium and recording method for laser thermal transfer recording |
| CN102331572A (en) * | 2010-07-06 | 2012-01-25 | 古野电气株式会社 | Method for setting threshold, and method and device for detecting target object |
| JP2012025140A (en) * | 2010-06-25 | 2012-02-09 | Fujicopian Co Ltd | Hard coat film and decorated hard coat film |
| JP2012056193A (en) * | 2010-09-09 | 2012-03-22 | Fujicopian Co Ltd | Hard coat film and decorative hard coat film |
-
1988
- 1988-07-15 JP JP63175360A patent/JPH0225382A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6749981B2 (en) | 1998-12-18 | 2004-06-15 | Konica Corporation | Ink sheet, recording medium and recording method for laser thermal transfer recording |
| JP2012025140A (en) * | 2010-06-25 | 2012-02-09 | Fujicopian Co Ltd | Hard coat film and decorated hard coat film |
| CN102331572A (en) * | 2010-07-06 | 2012-01-25 | 古野电气株式会社 | Method for setting threshold, and method and device for detecting target object |
| CN102331572B (en) * | 2010-07-06 | 2015-09-09 | 古野电气株式会社 | Threshold setting method, thing mark detection method and threshold value setting device |
| JP2012056193A (en) * | 2010-09-09 | 2012-03-22 | Fujicopian Co Ltd | Hard coat film and decorative hard coat film |
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