JPH0224815Y2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0224815Y2
JPH0224815Y2 JP1982137761U JP13776182U JPH0224815Y2 JP H0224815 Y2 JPH0224815 Y2 JP H0224815Y2 JP 1982137761 U JP1982137761 U JP 1982137761U JP 13776182 U JP13776182 U JP 13776182U JP H0224815 Y2 JPH0224815 Y2 JP H0224815Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
plate
groove
female recess
male protrusion
side edge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP1982137761U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS58167106U (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Publication of JPS58167106U publication Critical patent/JPS58167106U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPH0224815Y2 publication Critical patent/JPH0224815Y2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/54Slab-like translucent elements
    • E04C2/543Hollow multi-walled panels with integrated webs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B1/6108Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
    • E04B1/612Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
    • E04B1/6125Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on the one frontal surface co-operating with recesses in the other frontal surface
    • E04B1/6137Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on the one frontal surface co-operating with recesses in the other frontal surface the connection made by formlocking
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/0004Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship
    • F16B5/0008Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edge
    • F16B5/0012Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edge a tongue on the edge of one sheet, plate or panel co-operating with a groove in the edge of another sheet, plate or panel
    • F16B5/0016Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edge a tongue on the edge of one sheet, plate or panel co-operating with a groove in the edge of another sheet, plate or panel with snap action
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/24Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets with special cross-section, e.g. with corrugations on both sides, with ribs, flanges, or the like
    • E04D3/28Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets with special cross-section, e.g. with corrugations on both sides, with ribs, flanges, or the like of glass or other translucent material
    • E04D2003/285Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets with special cross-section, e.g. with corrugations on both sides, with ribs, flanges, or the like of glass or other translucent material with specially profiled marginal portions for connecting purposes

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 本考案は、透明な二重壁プレートを連結するた
めの連結手段に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a connecting means for connecting transparent double-walled plates.

透明な表面(窓)の断熱問題を解決する手段と
して、高い光透過率を有するポリメタクリル酸メ
チルの押出成形によつて得られる細胞状構造の二
重壁プレートが広く使用されている。
As a means of solving the problem of insulation of transparent surfaces (windows), double-walled plates with a cellular structure obtained by extrusion of polymethyl methacrylate with high light transmission are widely used.

このような製品は、押出方向には任意の長さの
ものが得られるが、横方向の幅は製造技術によつ
て定められた規定幅である。
Such products can have any desired length in the extrusion direction, but the width in the transverse direction is a defined width determined by the manufacturing technology.

使用の段階で、単一のプレートの製造規格幅よ
り広い幅の面積をカバーしなければならない場
合、プレートの透明表面の均性質および続性をで
きる限り保持したままで、幾つかのプレートを連
結することが必要になつくる。
If, during use, it is necessary to cover a wider area than the manufacturing standard width of a single plate, several plates can be joined together, preserving as much as possible the homogeneity and continuity of the transparent surfaces of the plates. It becomes necessary to do something.

この目的のために用いられている慣用の継手と
しては、下記の2つの異る型式のものがある。
There are two different types of conventional fittings used for this purpose:

(1) 2枚のプレートの側縁に設けた互いに嵌合す
る形状の継手部を弾発(スナツプ)式に嵌着さ
せる型式。この場合、互いに嵌合する継手部の
形状寸法は、その素材の弾性変形により締め代
が得られ、かつ、その締り嵌めにより機械的な
密封が設定されるように定められる。この型式
の継手は、プレートの素材が非常に強靭である
場合に、そして、空気および水を密封すること
が必要とされる内部構造体に特に用いられる。
(1) A type in which two plates are fitted together in a snap-fitting manner using joints that are shaped to fit into each other on the side edges. In this case, the shapes and dimensions of the joint parts that fit into each other are determined so that an interference margin is obtained by elastic deformation of the materials, and a mechanical seal is established by the interference fit. This type of fitting is particularly used when the plate material is very strong and for internal structures where air and water sealing is required.

(2) 構造的に強固な形のアルミニウム製などの異
形物を錠止部材により支持構造物に固着する型
式。空気および雨水を密封するためにゴム製の
ガスケツトやパツキングを介設する。この型式
の継手は、プレートの素材の剛性は高いが、強
靭度が低い場合に、そして、最大限の密封性が
必要とされる外部構造体に特に用いられる。
(2) A type in which a structurally strong object made of aluminum or other irregularly shaped objects is fixed to a supporting structure using a locking member. A rubber gasket or packing is used to seal out air and rainwater. This type of joint is particularly used when the plate material has high stiffness but low toughness, and in external structures where maximum sealing is required.

しかしながら、上記2つの型式の継手には下記
のように幾つかの欠点がある。
However, the above two types of couplings have several drawbacks as described below.

上記型式(1)の継手は、機械的な干渉嵌め即ち締
り嵌めに依存しているので、時間の経過とともに
弛緩現象を生じ、継手部に弛みが生じる傾向があ
る。更に、その構造上の理由から、この種の継手
は、素材の熱作用による変形を吸収することが困
難であり、構造体に不均一な応力を生じることに
なる。
Since the above-mentioned type (1) joint relies on a mechanical interference fit or tight fit, it tends to undergo a loosening phenomenon over time, causing the joint to loosen. Furthermore, due to their construction, this type of joint has difficulty absorbing thermally induced deformations of the material, leading to non-uniform stresses in the structure.

上記型式(2)の継手は、組立作業に手間と費用が
かかる構造的異形物およびガスケツトを使用しな
ければならない。更に、そのような構造的強度の
高い異形物は、不透明であるため、ガラスなどの
全体的に透明な他の構造壁表面に対して連続性を
阻害し、美観を損うことになる。更に、このよう
な異形物は、それを備えているプレートの側縁と
側縁をクランプによつて結合することができるよ
うに、プレートの本体部分の外面から突出してい
るので、それらのプレートを他の構造物に取付け
る場合に障害となる。従つて、それだけこの種の
異形物はそれを備えたプレートの用途を限定する
ことになる。
Couplings of type (2) above require the use of structural irregularities and gaskets that are laborious and costly to assemble. Additionally, such structurally strong features are opaque and thus disrupt continuity with other generally transparent structural wall surfaces, such as glass, resulting in aesthetic deterioration. Moreover, such profile protrudes from the outer surface of the body part of the plate in such a way that the side edges of the plate containing it can be joined by means of a clamp, so that the plates are It becomes an obstacle when installing to other structures. This kind of profile therefore limits the use of the plate equipped with it.

本考案の継手構造は、2つのプレートを連結す
るための雌雄嵌合式継手である。略述すれば本考
案は、一方のプレートの少くとも1つの側縁にそ
の厚み内において該プレートの全長に亘つて側縁
と平行に形成された雌凹部と、他方のプレートの
少くとも1つの側縁にその厚み内において該プレ
ートの全長に亘つて平行に形成され、前記雌凹部
内に挿入することができるように賦形された雄突
起とから成り、該雌凹部の両側壁の互いに対向し
た内側面には、そのプレートの側縁に平行に該プ
レートの全長に亘つて延長した溝が形成されてお
り、該雄突起の両側壁の互いに対向した外側面に
は、そのプレートの側縁に該プレートの全長に亘
つて延長した溝が形成されており、前記雄突起の
両外側面の各溝と、対応する雌凹部の両内側面の
各溝との間にそれらの溝の全長に亘つて延長する
弾性部材が介設され、該弾性部材の断面寸法は、
雄突起の溝内に確実に保持されるように該溝の幅
とほぼ等しいが、僅かな締め代が得られるような
寸法とし、雌凹部の溝の幅よりは小さい寸法とさ
れていることを特徴とする継手構造を提供する。
弾性部材の幅を雌凹部の溝の幅より小さくするの
は、2つの連結されたプレートの幅方向の摺動を
可能にし、熱変動による膨脹を吸収することがで
きるようにするためである。
The joint structure of the present invention is a male and female fitting type joint for connecting two plates. Briefly, the present invention includes a female recess formed in at least one side edge of one plate and parallel to the side edge within the thickness thereof over the entire length of the plate, and at least one side edge of the other plate. A male protrusion formed parallel to the side edge over the entire length of the plate within its thickness and shaped so as to be inserted into the female recess, and facing each other on both side walls of the female recess. A groove is formed on the inner surface of the plate and extends the entire length of the plate in parallel with the side edge of the plate. A groove extending along the entire length of the plate is formed in the plate, and a groove extending along the entire length of the groove is formed between each groove on both outer surfaces of the male protrusion and each groove on both inner surfaces of the corresponding female recess. An elastic member extending throughout is interposed, and the cross-sectional dimension of the elastic member is
In order to be securely held within the groove of the male protrusion, the width should be approximately equal to the width of the groove, but the size should be such that a slight tightening margin can be obtained, and the size should be smaller than the width of the groove of the female recess. Provides a unique joint structure.
The reason why the width of the elastic member is made smaller than the width of the groove of the female recess is to enable the two connected plates to slide in the width direction and to absorb expansion due to thermal fluctuations.

第1Aおよび2B図を参照すると、本考案の雄
型二重壁プレート1が示されている。(ここでは、
説明の便宜上第1B,2Bおよび3図において紙
面の左右方向をプレートの幅方向と称し、紙面に
対して垂直な方向をプレートの長手方向と称し、
紙面の上下方向をプレートの厚みと称することと
する。)プレート1は、その厚み内でプレートの
全長に亘つて延長した雄突起2を画定するように
賦形された側縁Bを有している。突起2の両外面
にはプレートの長手方向に延長した溝4が形成さ
れている。この突起は、プレートの本体部分と同
じように細胞形構造としてもよいが、図示のよう
に単なる中空構造としてもよく、あるいは中実体
であつてもよい。
Referring to Figures 1A and 2B, a male double-walled plate 1 of the present invention is shown. (here,
For convenience of explanation, in FIGS. 1B, 2B, and 3, the left and right direction of the paper surface is referred to as the width direction of the plate, and the direction perpendicular to the paper surface is referred to as the longitudinal direction of the plate,
The vertical direction of the plane of the paper is referred to as the thickness of the plate. ) The plate 1 has a side edge B shaped so as to define a male projection 2 extending within its thickness over the entire length of the plate. Grooves 4 extending in the longitudinal direction of the plate are formed on both outer surfaces of the protrusion 2. This protrusion may be a cell-shaped structure like the main body of the plate, or it may be a mere hollow structure as shown, or it may be a solid body.

第2Aおよび2B図を参照すると、側縁B′の
厚み内に該縁に平行に形成された雌凹部3を備え
た雌型二重壁プレート1′が示されている。もち
ろん、雄突起2と雌凹部3は、同じプレートの両
側縁に形成することができる。雌凹部3の両側壁
Fの互いに対向する内面には長手方向に延長した
溝5が形成されている。
Referring to Figures 2A and 2B, a female double-walled plate 1' is shown with a female recess 3 formed in the thickness of the side edge B' and parallel to said edge. Of course, the male protrusion 2 and the female recess 3 can be formed on both side edges of the same plate. Grooves 5 extending in the longitudinal direction are formed on mutually opposing inner surfaces of both side walls F of the female recess 3.

第3図を参照すると、雄突起と雌凹部とを嵌合
させることによつて連結した2つのプレートが示
されている。雄突起の溝4と雌凹部の溝5との間
にガスケツトまたは弾性部材6が装着されてい
る。第4図には溝4と5の間に装着した弾性部材
6によつて得られる弾性連結部の詳細部が示され
ている。
Referring to FIG. 3, two plates are shown connected by fitting male protrusions and female recesses. A gasket or elastic member 6 is installed between the groove 4 of the male protrusion and the groove 5 of the female recess. FIG. 4 shows a detail of the elastic connection obtained by the elastic member 6 fitted between the grooves 4 and 5.

ガスケツト又は弾性部材6は、例えば天然ゴム
または合成ゴムなどの天然材料または合成材料で
形成することができ、透明または半透明であるこ
とが好ましい。
The gasket or elastic member 6 can be made of natural or synthetic materials, such as natural or synthetic rubber, and is preferably transparent or translucent.

2つのプレートを連結するためには、溝4内に
ガスケツト又は弾性部材6を装着した雄突起2を
軽く押圧して雌凹部3内へ幅方向に挿入し凹部3
に沿つて所望の位置へ摺動させればよい。この挿
入を容易にするために凹部3の互いに対向する面
を第4図に示されるように凹部の外方に向つて拡
開するテーパを付しておくことができる。
In order to connect two plates, the male protrusion 2 fitted with a gasket or elastic member 6 in the groove 4 is lightly pressed and inserted into the female recess 3 in the width direction.
All you have to do is slide it to the desired position. In order to facilitate this insertion, the mutually opposing surfaces of the recess 3 can be tapered to widen outward from the recess, as shown in FIG.

雄突起2の溝4から該突起の外端Eまでの距離
は、雌凹部3の溝5から底面Cまでの距離より短
くされており、また、溝4から側縁Bまでの距離
は、溝5から縁B′までの距離より長くされてい
る。これによつて、連結された2つのプレートの
間に周囲環境の熱変動によるプレートの膨脹を吸
収するための隙間7が形成されるようになされて
いる。
The distance from the groove 4 of the male protrusion 2 to the outer end E of the protrusion is shorter than the distance from the groove 5 of the female recess 3 to the bottom surface C, and the distance from the groove 4 to the side edge B is shorter than the distance from the groove 4 to the bottom surface C. 5 to edge B'. As a result, a gap 7 is formed between the two connected plates to absorb expansion of the plates due to thermal fluctuations in the surrounding environment.

連結すべき一連のプレートの各々の両側縁を非
対称にし、例えば右側縁に雄突起を設け、左側縁
に雌凹部を設けることができる。あるいは、各プ
レートの両側縁を対称にし、両側縁ともに雄突起
または雌凹部を設けてもよい。
Both side edges of each of the series of plates to be connected can be made asymmetric, for example, the right side edge may have a male protrusion and the left side edge may have a female recess. Alternatively, both side edges of each plate may be made symmetrical, and male protrusions or female recesses may be provided on both side edges.

上述した本考案の雄突起と雌凹部とから成る継
手は、複数のプレートを互いに長手方向に連結す
ることを可能にし、かつ、下記のような利点をも
たらす。
The above-described joint consisting of a male protrusion and a female recess according to the present invention makes it possible to connect a plurality of plates to each other in the longitudinal direction, and provides the following advantages.

(イ) プレートの透明の連続性を維持する。(b) Maintain the transparency and continuity of the plate.

(ロ) 良好な水および空気の密封性を保証する。(b) Ensure good water and air sealing.

(ハ) プレートの熱変動による膨張を吸収する。(c) Absorb expansion due to thermal fluctuations of the plate.

(ニ) プレートの連結部の厚みをプレートの本体部
分の厚みと同じにすることができる。
(d) The thickness of the connecting part of the plate can be made the same as the thickness of the main body part of the plate.

本考案の継手構造は、ガラス、ポリメタクリル
酸メチル、またはその他の透明材料のうちのどの
ような素材で形成されたものであれ、細胞形構造
の透明二重壁プレートに特に適している。
The joint structure of the present invention is particularly suitable for transparent double-walled plates of cellular structure, whether made of glass, polymethyl methacrylate, or other transparent materials.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1Aおよび1B図は、本考案の雄型二重壁プ
レートの透視図および断面図、第2Aおよび2B
図は本考案の雌型二重壁プレートの透視図および
断面図、第3図は連結された雄型プレートと雌型
プレートの断面図、第4図は本考案のプレートの
連結部の部分拡大図である。 1,1′……二重壁プレート、2……雄突起、
3……雌凹部、4,5……溝。
Figures 1A and 1B are perspective and cross-sectional views of the male double-walled plate of the present invention, Figures 2A and 2B are
The figures are a perspective view and a cross-sectional view of the female double wall plate of the present invention, Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the connected male plate and female plate, and Figure 4 is a partial enlargement of the connecting part of the plates of the present invention. It is a diagram. 1, 1'...double wall plate, 2...male projection,
3... Female recess, 4, 5... Groove.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】 1 少なくとも2つの細胞形構造の透明な二重壁
プレートを連結するための継手構造において、
一方のプレートの少なくとも1つの側縁にその
厚み内において該プレートの全長に亙つて側縁
と平行に形成された雌凹部と、他方のプレート
の少なくとも1つの側縁にその厚み内において
該プレートの全長に亙つて平行に形成され、前
記雌凹部内に挿入することができるように賦形
された雄突起とから成り、前記雌凹部の両側壁
の互いに対向した内側面には、そのプレートの
側縁に平行に該プレートの全長に亙つて延長し
た溝が形成されており、前記雄突起の両側壁の
互いに対向した外側面には、そのプレートの側
縁に該プレートの全長に亙つて延長した溝が形
成されており、前記雄突起の両外側面の各溝
と、対応する雌凹部の両内側面の各溝との間に
それらの溝の全長に亙つて延長する弾性部材が
介設され、該弾性部材の断面寸法は、雄突起の
溝の幅とほぼ等しく、雌凹部の溝の幅より小さ
くされていることを特徴とする透明な二重壁プ
レートのための継手構造。 2 前記雄突起の溝から該雄突起の外端までの幅
方向の距離は、前記雌凹部の溝から該雌凹部の
底面までの距離より短く、該雄突起の溝から該
雄突起が突出しているプレートの側縁までの距
離は、雌凹部の溝から該雌凹部が設けられてい
るプレートの側縁までの距離より長くされてい
る実用新案登録請求の範囲第1項記載の透明な
二重壁プレートのための継手構造。 3 前記雌凹部の両側壁の内側面は、該雌凹部の
外方に向つて互いに拡開する方向にテーパを付
されている実用新案登録請求の範囲第1項また
は2項記載の透明な二重壁プレートのための継
手構造。
[Claims for Utility Model Registration] 1. In a joint structure for connecting at least two transparent double-walled plates of cell-shaped structures,
a female recess formed in at least one side edge of one plate and parallel to the side edge over the entire length of the plate within the thickness thereof; and a female recess formed in at least one side edge of the other plate within the thickness of the plate. a male protrusion formed parallel to the entire length and shaped so as to be inserted into the female recess; A groove extending along the entire length of the plate is formed parallel to the edge, and a groove extending over the entire length of the plate is formed on the side edges of the plate on the mutually opposing outer surfaces of both side walls of the male protrusion. Grooves are formed, and an elastic member extending over the entire length of the grooves is interposed between each groove on both outer surfaces of the male protrusion and each groove on both inner surfaces of the corresponding female recess. A joint structure for a transparent double wall plate, characterized in that the cross-sectional dimension of the elastic member is approximately equal to the width of the groove of the male protrusion and smaller than the width of the groove of the female recess. 2. The distance in the width direction from the groove of the male protrusion to the outer end of the male protrusion is shorter than the distance from the groove of the female recess to the bottom surface of the female recess, and the male protrusion protrudes from the groove of the male protrusion. The distance from the side edge of the plate where the female recess is provided is longer than the distance from the groove of the female recess to the side edge of the plate where the female recess is provided. Fitting structure for wall plates. 3. The transparent double sided wall according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the inner surfaces of both side walls of the female recess are tapered in a direction in which they mutually widen toward the outside of the female recess. Joint structure for heavy wall plates.
JP13776182U 1981-09-16 1982-09-13 Joint structure for transparent double wall plate Granted JPS58167106U (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT2291281U IT8122912V0 (en) 1981-09-16 1981-09-16 JOINT SYSTEM FOR DOUBLE WALL TRANSPARENT SHEETS.
IT22912B/81 1981-09-16

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS58167106U JPS58167106U (en) 1983-11-08
JPH0224815Y2 true JPH0224815Y2 (en) 1990-07-09

Family

ID=11201821

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP13776182U Granted JPS58167106U (en) 1981-09-16 1982-09-13 Joint structure for transparent double wall plate

Country Status (7)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS58167106U (en)
BE (1) BE894413A (en)
DE (1) DE8226153U1 (en)
FR (1) FR2512921B1 (en)
GB (1) GB2106159B (en)
IT (1) IT8122912V0 (en)
NL (1) NL191948C (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL191948C (en) 1996-11-04
FR2512921B1 (en) 1986-05-23
JPS58167106U (en) 1983-11-08
IT8122912V0 (en) 1981-09-16
BE894413A (en) 1983-03-15
NL191948B (en) 1996-07-01
GB2106159B (en) 1985-06-12
FR2512921A1 (en) 1983-03-18
GB2106159A (en) 1983-04-07
DE8226153U1 (en) 1983-01-05
NL8203538A (en) 1983-04-18

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