JPH0224445Y2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0224445Y2
JPH0224445Y2 JP1984035832U JP3583284U JPH0224445Y2 JP H0224445 Y2 JPH0224445 Y2 JP H0224445Y2 JP 1984035832 U JP1984035832 U JP 1984035832U JP 3583284 U JP3583284 U JP 3583284U JP H0224445 Y2 JPH0224445 Y2 JP H0224445Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
component unit
meth
acrylamide
crosslinkable monomer
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP1984035832U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS60147252U (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to JP3583284U priority Critical patent/JPS60147252U/en
Publication of JPS60147252U publication Critical patent/JPS60147252U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPH0224445Y2 publication Critical patent/JPH0224445Y2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Landscapes

  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 この考案は光透過性の容器内に水耕栽培用の人
工土壌に適した透明性の水膨潤架橋重合体よりな
る粒状物を入れて人工土壌を形成し、これに観賞
植物を植え付けてライトを当て、粒状物に当る光
の反射により観賞効果を昂めた主として室内で使
用されるグリーンインテリアに関する。グリーン
インテリアの一種として従来よりよく利用されて
いるものに鉢植え植物などの観賞用植物があり、
この観賞用植物には住宅や各種店舗の玄関やフロ
ア等に設置される比較的大きなものからテーブル
上に載せられるような比較的小さなもの更には喫
茶店、レストラン、食堂等の店舗において客席の
廻りに設置される花壇などがあり、最近ではこれ
ら観賞用植物の観賞効果を一層昂めるために鉢に
装飾的なものを使つたり、鉢、ポツト、ガラス
壜、ワイングラス等の透明な容器内に小石、砂
利、ガラス片、ガラスビーズ、プラスチツク片等
を詰めて人工土壌を形成したものなどが種々見受
けられるようになつてきた。こうしたもので人工
土壌を形成したものは装飾効果という点ではある
程度の効果があるが、ガラス片やガラスビーズな
ど、あまりに透明であるものは根が見えすぎて美
感上好ましくなく、また上記のような人工土壌は
一般に保水性が充分でないため植物の生育上好ま
しくない難点があつた。
[Detailed description of the invention] In this invention, artificial soil is formed by placing granules made of a transparent water-swellable cross-linked polymer suitable for artificial soil for hydroponic cultivation in a light-transmissive container. This invention relates to a green interior mainly used indoors, in which ornamental plants are planted and illuminated, and the ornamental effect is enhanced by the reflection of the light on granular objects. Ornamental plants such as potted plants are commonly used as a type of green interior decoration.
These ornamental plants include relatively large plants that are installed at the entrances and floors of houses and various stores, as well as relatively small plants that can be placed on tables, and even plants that are placed around the customer seats of stores such as coffee shops, restaurants, and cafeterias. Recently, to further enhance the ornamental effect of these ornamental plants, decorative pots have been used, and transparent containers such as pots, pots, glass bottles, and wine glasses have been used. Various types of artificial soil are now being seen, such as those filled with pebbles, gravel, glass pieces, glass beads, plastic pieces, etc. Artificial soil made of these materials has a certain degree of decorative effect, but materials that are too transparent, such as glass pieces or glass beads, are aesthetically undesirable because the roots are too visible. Artificial soil generally does not have sufficient water retention, which is a disadvantage for plant growth.

本考案者は水耕栽培用の人工土壌に適した透明
性の水膨潤架橋重合体が保水性を有するばかりで
なく、その水膨潤物が光を適度に反射する性質を
有している点に着目し、その粒状物を光透過性の
容器内に入れて人工土壌を形成し、ライトを当て
ると、上記粒状物や粒状物間にとり込まれた気泡
にも光が反射して外観上きわめて好ましい効果を
生ずることを見出した。
The inventor of the present invention has discovered that a transparent water-swellable crosslinked polymer suitable for artificial soil for hydroponic cultivation not only has water-retaining properties, but also that the water-swelled product has the property of reflecting light appropriately. Focusing on this, we put the granules in a light-transparent container to form artificial soil, and when we shine a light on them, the light reflects on the granules and the air bubbles trapped between the granules, giving us an extremely pleasing appearance. It was found that this method was effective.

本考案はこの知見に基づいてなされたものであ
る。すなわち、本考案は光透過性の適当形状の容
器内に透明性の水膨潤架橋重合体の粒状物による
人工土壌を形成し、これに草花、植木、観葉植物
を植え、かつ容器内外に設けた照明器具により上
記土壌にライトを当てるようにしたものである。
The present invention was made based on this knowledge. That is, in the present invention, artificial soil is formed using granules of a transparent water-swellable cross-linked polymer in a light-transmissive container of an appropriate shape, and flowers, plants, and ornamental plants are planted inside and outside the container. A lighting device is used to illuminate the soil.

本考案によれば、人工土壌は保水性を有してい
るため植物の生育上問題がなく、またその透明度
はあまり高くないので透明な容器を使用しても植
え付けた植物の根が見えすぎて美感を損うといつ
たこともないうえ何よりも光の反射による見映え
がすばらしく観賞効果が従来のこの種装飾品に比
して一段と向上する。
According to the present invention, artificial soil has water-retaining properties, so there is no problem with plant growth, and its transparency is not very high, so even if a transparent container is used, the roots of the planted plant will be too visible. It has never been said that the aesthetic sense is impaired, and above all, the appearance is wonderful due to the reflection of light, and the ornamental effect is much improved compared to conventional ornaments of this type.

ここで使用される透明性の水膨潤架橋重合体の
粒状物は水膨潤性ゲル状架橋重合体の水膨潤性ゲ
ル状架橋重合体の水膨潤物で、水膨潤によつて透
明となるゲル状架橋重合体である。具体的には
(メタ)アクリルアミド類成分単位、架橋性単量
体成分単位からなる水膨潤性ゲル状架橋重合体、
(メタ)アクリルアミド類成分単位・(メタ)アク
リル酸(塩)成分単位・架橋性単量体成分単位か
らなる水膨潤性ゲル状架橋重合体であるアクリル
アミド類成分単位・架橋性単量体成分単位からな
る水膨潤性ゲル状架橋重合体、または(メタ)ア
クリルアミド類成分単位・(メタ)アクリル酸
(塩)成分単位・架橋性単量体成分単位からなる
水膨潤性ゲル状架橋重合体を構成する(メタ)ア
クリルアミド類成分単位としては、アクリルアミ
ド、メタクリルアミド、またはこれらのN−アル
キル置換体があり、具体的にはアクリルアミド、
メタクリルアミド、N−メチルアクリルアミド、
N1N−ジメチルアクリルアミドN−メチルメタ
クリルアミド、N1N−ジメチルメタクリルアミ
ドなどを挙げることができる。(メタ)アクリル
酸(塩)成分単位として具体的にはアクリル酸、
メタクリル酸、アクリル酸リチウム、メタクリル
酸リチウム、アクリル酸ナトリウム、メタクリル
酸ナトリウム、アクリル酸カリウム、メタクリル
酸カリウムなどの(メタ)アクリル酸のアルカリ
金属塩、アクリル酸マグネシウム、メタクリル酸
マグネシウム、アクリル酸カルシウム塩、メタク
リル酸カルシウムなどの(メタ)アクリル酸のア
ルカリ土類金属塩、アクリル酸アンモニウム、メ
タクリル酸アンモニウムなどの(メタ)アクリル
酸のアンモニウム塩などが挙げられる。また架橋
性単量体成分単位として具体的にはN1N′−メチ
レンビス(メタ)アクリルアミド、N1N′−エチ
レンビス(メタ)アクリルアミド、N1N′−プロ
ピレンビス(メタ)アクリルアミド、N1N′−ヘ
キサメチレンビス(メタ)アクリルアミド、
N1N′−フエニレンビス(メタ)アクリルアミド
などのビス(メタ)アクリルアミド類、エチレン
ビス(メタ)アクリレート、プロピレンビス(メ
タ)アクリレート、ヘキサメチレンビス(メタ)
アクリレートなどのビス(メタ)アクリレート
類、ジエチレングリコールビス(メタ)アクリレ
ート、トリエチレングリコールビス(メタ)アク
リレート、ポリエチレングリコールビス(メタ)
アクリレートなどが挙げられ、以上の二種類以上
の混合成分とすることもできる。
The transparent water-swellable cross-linked polymer granules used here are water-swellable gel-like cross-linked polymers that become transparent when swollen with water. It is a crosslinked polymer. Specifically, a water-swellable gel-like crosslinked polymer consisting of a (meth)acrylamide component unit, a crosslinkable monomer component unit,
Acrylamide component unit/crosslinkable monomer component unit which is a water-swellable gel-like crosslinked polymer consisting of (meth)acrylamide component unit, (meth)acrylic acid (salt) component unit, and crosslinkable monomer component unit or a water-swellable gel-like crosslinked polymer consisting of (meth)acrylamide component units, (meth)acrylic acid (salt) component units, and crosslinkable monomer component units. Examples of (meth)acrylamides component units include acrylamide, methacrylamide, or N-alkyl substituted products thereof, and specifically, acrylamide,
methacrylamide, N-methylacrylamide,
Examples include N 1 N-dimethylacrylamide, N-methylmethacrylamide, and N 1 N-dimethylmethacrylamide. Specifically, the (meth)acrylic acid (salt) component unit is acrylic acid,
Alkali metal salts of (meth)acrylic acid such as methacrylic acid, lithium acrylate, lithium methacrylate, sodium acrylate, sodium methacrylate, potassium acrylate, potassium methacrylate, magnesium acrylate, magnesium methacrylate, calcium acrylate salts , alkaline earth metal salts of (meth)acrylic acid such as calcium methacrylate, ammonium salts of (meth)acrylic acid such as ammonium acrylate, and ammonium methacrylate. Further, specific examples of crosslinkable monomer component units include N 1 N′-methylenebis(meth)acrylamide, N 1 N′-ethylenebis(meth)acrylamide, N 1 N′-propylenebis(meth)acrylamide, N 1 N'-hexamethylene bis(meth)acrylamide,
Bis(meth)acrylamides such as N 1 N'-phenylene bis(meth)acrylamide, ethylene bis(meth)acrylate, propylene bis(meth)acrylate, hexamethylene bis(meth)acrylate
Bis(meth)acrylates such as acrylate, diethylene glycol bis(meth)acrylate, triethylene glycol bis(meth)acrylate, polyethylene glycol bis(meth)acrylate
Examples include acrylate, and a mixture of two or more of the above components can also be used.

上記の透明性の水膨潤架橋重合体には防藻性、
防黴性または着色性を付与するために、防藻剤、
防黴剤または着色剤を配合することもできるし、
該水膨潤性ゲル状重合体の製造時にビニル結合含
有トリアジン系誘導体、ビニル結合含有錫化合物
などの防藻性不飽和単量体成分単位、防黴性不飽
和単量体成分単位、着色性不飽和単量体成分単位
を共重合することもでき、また該水膨潤性ゲル状
重合体に防藻性成分、防黴性成分または着色性成
分を反応させることにより前記機能を持たせるこ
ともできる。
The transparent water-swellable cross-linked polymer mentioned above has anti-algae properties,
In order to impart antifungal or coloring properties, algaecides,
Antifungal agents or coloring agents can also be added,
During the production of the water-swellable gel-like polymer, algae-proofing unsaturated monomer component units such as vinyl bond-containing triazine derivatives, vinyl bond-containing tin compounds, mold-proofing unsaturated monomer component units, and coloring unsaturated monomer units are used. Saturated monomer component units can be copolymerized, and the above-mentioned functions can also be imparted by reacting the water-swellable gel-like polymer with an anti-algae component, an anti-mold component, or a coloring component. .

また更に透明性水膨潤架橋重合体には肥料成分
植物成分、植物ホルモン、成長促進剤を含浸させ
ておくことも可能である。
Furthermore, it is also possible to impregnate the transparent water-swellable crosslinked polymer with fertilizer components, plant components, plant hormones, and growth promoters.

粒状物には不定形のものか或いは球状、楕円
体、立方体、直方体、台形、玉状物、その他定形
のものが使用されるが、好ましくは小さな円柱状
のものが使用される。
The granules may be irregularly shaped, or may be spherical, ellipsoidal, cubic, rectangular, trapezoidal, beaded, or otherwise fixed, but preferably small cylindrical ones are used.

光透過性の容器としては半透明若くは透明な好
ましくは透明度の高いポリスチレン、ポリメチル
メタクリレートなどの樹脂やガラス製の大小の
鉢、壜、ポツト、ワイングラス、水槽、花壇用枠
などが使用される。
As light-transparent containers, large and small pots, bottles, pots, wine glasses, aquariums, frames for flower beds, etc. made of translucent or transparent resins such as polystyrene or polymethyl methacrylate, or glass are used. Ru.

また上記人工土壌に当てられるライトは白以外
の赤、青、みどり、その他好みのカラー色にする
のが望ましく、そのため蛍光灯や電球等の照明器
具に色付きの照明器具が使用されるか或いは色付
きのセロフアン、フイルム、ガラス等の光透過性
体を通されるようにされる。照明器具は上記容器
を載せる不透明の台の中に配置され、外部から見
えないようにされる。
In addition, it is preferable that the light applied to the artificial soil be colored red, blue, green, or any other color of your choice other than white, so colored lighting equipment such as fluorescent lights or light bulbs should be used, or colored lighting equipment should be used. It is made to pass through a light-transmitting material such as cellophane, film, or glass. The luminaire is placed in an opaque platform on which the container rests and is not visible from the outside.

第1図は本考案の最も好ましい実施例の一つを
示すもので、コード1端に接続される色付きの電
球2を内部に備えた不透明な取付台3には上部に
ガラス鉢4を嵌合して取付け、ガラス鉢内部には
透明性の水膨潤架橋重合体よりなる円柱状体が詰
められ、それが水膨潤化された人工土壌5が形成
され、観賞用植物6が植え付けられている。しか
して電球2が点燈されると、色光がガラス鉢底部
を通して上記人工土壌に当り反射される。
Figure 1 shows one of the most preferred embodiments of the invention, in which an opaque mount 3 with a colored light bulb 2 connected to the end of the cord 1 is fitted with a glass pot 4 on top. The inside of the glass pot is filled with cylindrical bodies made of a transparent water-swellable crosslinked polymer, and artificial soil 5 is formed by water-swelling the cylindrical bodies, and ornamental plants 6 are planted therein. When the light bulb 2 is turned on, colored light hits the artificial soil through the bottom of the glass pot and is reflected.

第2図は電球の電源として電池を使用した例を
示すもので、電球11と電池12が取付台13内
に配置され、取付台11上にはワイングラス14
が取付けられている。そしてワイングラス内に上
記実施例と同様の人工土壌15が形成されてい
る。16は反射板である。本考案は以上のよう
に、特定の人工土壌、すなわち(メタ)アクリル
アミド類成分単位・架橋性単量体成分単位又は
(メタ)アクリルアミド類成分単位・(メタ)アク
リル酸(塩)成分単位、架橋性単量体成分単位か
らなる水膨潤性ゲル状架橋重合体から得られる透
明性水膨潤架橋重合体の粒状水膨潤物よりなる人
工土壌に光源を隠したライトを下側より当てるよ
うにしたもので、照明器具が目に付くことがな
く、人工土壌が浮かび上つて見え、しかも人工土
壌がキラキラと輝くので美的な観賞効果を与える
ことができる。
FIG. 2 shows an example in which a battery is used as a power source for a light bulb.A light bulb 11 and a battery 12 are placed in a mounting base 13, and a wine glass 14 is placed on the mounting base 11.
is installed. Artificial soil 15 similar to that of the above embodiment is formed inside the wine glass. 16 is a reflecting plate. As described above, the present invention is applicable to specific artificial soils, that is, (meth)acrylamides component units, crosslinkable monomer component units, (meth)acrylamides component units, (meth)acrylic acid (salt) component units, crosslinking Artificial soil made of a granular water-swelled product of a transparent water-swellable cross-linked polymer obtained from a water-swellable gel-like cross-linked polymer consisting of a transparent monomer component unit, in which a light with a hidden light source is applied from below. Therefore, the lighting equipment is not noticeable, the artificial soil stands out, and the artificial soil sparkles, creating an aesthetically pleasing ornamental effect.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

図は本考案に係るグリーンインテリヤを示すも
ので、第1図は第一実施例の断面図、第2図は第
二実施例の断面図である。 2,11……電球、3,13……取付台、14
……ガラス鉢、5,15……人工土壌、12……
電池、14……ワイングラス。
The figures show a green interior according to the present invention, with FIG. 1 being a sectional view of the first embodiment, and FIG. 2 being a sectional view of the second embodiment. 2, 11... Light bulb, 3, 13... Mounting stand, 14
...Glass pot, 5,15...Artificial soil, 12...
Batteries, 14...wine glasses.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】 (1) 不透明な取付台上に設置した光透過性の適当
形状をなす容器内に(メタ)アクリルアミド類
成分単位・架橋性単量体成分単位又は(メタ)
アクリルアミド類成分単位・(メタ)アクリル
酸(塩)成分単位、架橋性単量体成分単位から
なる水膨潤性ゲル状架橋重合体から得られる透
明性水膨潤架橋重合体の粒状水膨潤物よりなる
人工土壌を形成し、これに草花、植木、観葉植
物等の観賞植物を植え、かつ上記取付台の内部
に設けた照明器具によりライトを当てるように
したグリーンインテリア。 (2) 容器は透明体である登録請求の範囲第1項記
載のグリーンインテリア。 (3) 光源には色付きの照明器具が使用される登録
請求の範囲第1項記載のグリーンインテリア。 (4) ライトは色付きのセロフアン、フイルム、ガ
ラス等の光透過性板を通して人工土壌に当てら
れる登録請求の範囲第1項記載のグリーンイン
テリア。 (5) 粒状水膨潤物は円柱状をなす登録請求の範囲
第1項記載のグリーンインテリア。
[Scope of Claim for Utility Model Registration] (1) A (meth)acrylamide component unit, a crosslinkable monomer component unit, or a (meth)acrylamide component unit, a crosslinkable monomer component unit, or (meth)acrylamide component unit, a crosslinkable monomer component unit, or (meth)acrylamide component unit, a crosslinkable monomer component unit, or (meth)acrylamide component unit, a crosslinkable monomer component unit,
Consists of a granular water-swollen product of a transparent water-swellable crosslinked polymer obtained from a water-swellable gel-like crosslinked polymer consisting of an acrylamide component unit, a (meth)acrylic acid (salt) component unit, and a crosslinkable monomer component unit. A green interior in which artificial soil is formed, ornamental plants such as flowers, plants, and foliage plants are planted therein, and the green interior is illuminated by a lighting fixture provided inside the mounting base. (2) The green interior according to claim 1, wherein the container is transparent. (3) The green interior according to claim 1, wherein a colored lighting fixture is used as the light source. (4) The green interior according to claim 1, wherein the light is applied to the artificial soil through a light-transmitting plate such as colored cellophane, film, or glass. (5) The green interior according to claim 1, wherein the granular water-swollen material has a cylindrical shape.
JP3583284U 1984-03-12 1984-03-12 green interior Granted JPS60147252U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3583284U JPS60147252U (en) 1984-03-12 1984-03-12 green interior

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3583284U JPS60147252U (en) 1984-03-12 1984-03-12 green interior

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS60147252U JPS60147252U (en) 1985-09-30
JPH0224445Y2 true JPH0224445Y2 (en) 1990-07-04

Family

ID=30540469

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP3583284U Granted JPS60147252U (en) 1984-03-12 1984-03-12 green interior

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS60147252U (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014212716A (en) * 2013-04-24 2014-11-17 株式会社エス・ケー・ジー Lighting tool for cultivation

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS51125683A (en) * 1975-04-23 1976-11-02 Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd Method of adding water absorbring power

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5128283Y2 (en) * 1973-08-31 1976-07-16
JPS5536Y2 (en) * 1975-12-31 1980-01-05
JPS5299953U (en) * 1976-01-24 1977-07-28

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS51125683A (en) * 1975-04-23 1976-11-02 Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd Method of adding water absorbring power

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS60147252U (en) 1985-09-30

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