JPH022443Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] (a) Industrial application field A mechanical device that can automatically separate food waste generated in kitchens at home, workplace, etc. into waste (including solids, hereinafter the same) and water. It is related to.

(b) Conventional technology Conventionally, food waste generated in the kitchen was crushed using a mixer-like device installed at the bottom of the cooking table (including the sink; the same applies hereinafter), and then discharged along with running water through a drain pipe.

This disposer (as shown in Figure 9) or similar equipment (hereinafter abbreviated as disposer)
According to this structure, there is no need to worry about the trouble of packing food waste into bags each time and temporarily storing it in a container such as a bucket until the garbage collection day, or from having to suffer from bad odors. According to , it is a very convenient way to dispose of food waste, etc., and has the advantage of keeping the kitchen clean.

(c) Problems that the invention aims to solve However, with the spread of disposers, the pollution concentration in the discharge becomes higher because these disposers also crush garbage and discharge it. Therefore, the burden on sewage treatment plants will increase and the current facilities will no longer be able to handle it. However, with the current thickness and slope of sewer pipes, there is a risk that the pipes will become clogged due to an increase in pollutants, especially oil, and all that does not flow into the sewers flows into rivers. In addition, Japan's sewage systems often use a combined system where sewage and rainwater are drained together, and when the rainwater comes, pollutants flow out untreated and end up contaminating rivers. Furthermore, it was pointed out that the increased concentration of wastewater could clog drainage pipes in buildings such as condominiums, and that there were many such problems. This has led to new water pollution, resulting in serious environmental pollution.

Therefore, there was an urgent need for a way to prevent waste from being flushed away from the kitchen using a disposer.

(d) Means to solve the problem Therefore, this idea is a means to separate food waste and other waste generated at home or workplace into two parts and dispose of each waste disposal machine separately, such as on a cooking table, etc. The two processing machines are arranged in parallel with each other, and each dehydration processing can is inserted into both processing machines, which is rotated by a removable motor located at the bottom.The bottom of the garbage dehydration processing can has a rotating cross-shaped blade plate The pipe is fixed by screwing together with a rotating shaft, and a number of holes are passed through the lower outer surface and the bottom of the pipe to drain water. It has a configuration that does not include a cross-shaped blade plate, and is equipped with water pipes, water valves, etc., and two timer switches that operate both treatment machines.When each lid is closed, the switch is turned on and the fan rotates. The structure is such that all the operations of lifting water from the submersible pump, sending water, leaking water from the bottom of the lid, rotating each dehydration treatment can and dropping the water, and draining the water to the outside of the cooking table through the drainage pipes are carried out simultaneously.

(e) Action When food waste or other waste is inserted into each dehydration treatment can and each lid is closed, the switch is turned on, the treatment pipe rotates, and water and garbage that leak from the bottom of the lid are removed. In the cans where the garbage is mixed and stirred and processed, the garbage is crushed and made into fine particles, and only water and fine particle slag leak out from the many pores in the lower part and bottom of both cans. It flows into each hole of the discharge pipe and is discharged to the outside of the cooking table.
When each lid is opened, the switch is turned off, and each processing can is pulled out and the residue inside the can is disposed of outside the can.

(F) Embodiment As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the processing machine of this invention has a garbage disposal A and a garbage disposal B other than this disposed side by side on the upper part of a cooking table 1 or a similar processing table.

As shown in Figs. 3 and 8, the first A is equipped with a hanger 25 and has a large number of holes 15 on the bottom and lower circumferential sides.
As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, a cross-shaped blade plate 22 is screwed into the center of the bottom part with a screw 20, fixed upright, and the bottom part is made into a half-moon shape, so that the circumferential side part of the lower part is fixed. A removable cylindrical dehydration processing can 11 equipped with a cut-off rotating shaft 18 is built in, and a bearing 21 disposed on the outer circumferential side of the rotating shaft 18 at the bottom of the cross-shaped blade plate 22, The motor shaft 23 stands upright on the motor 14 disposed in the lower part, and has a half-moon shape in the center of the upper surface and a hole drilled in the upper part.

Next, as shown in Figs. 3 and 8, B is equipped with a hanger 25 and a large number of pores 1 are attached to the bottom and lower circumferential sides.
A motor 14 is installed in the lower part of the processing can 10, and a cylindrical removable dehydration processing can 10 is mounted on the rotary shaft 7 fixed upright in the center of the bottom surface of the processing can. As shown in FIG. 5, it consists of a motor shaft 23 which stands upright, has a half-moon shape in the center of its upper surface, and has a hole drilled in its upper part, into which a rotating shaft 17 is inserted.

Next, the upper lids of A and B are penetrated through several holes and the upper feed pipe 8 is disposed at the bottom, and the outside of the cooking table 1 is formed through a number of holes 16 common to the lower parts of A and B. Discharge drain pipes 12, each placed between A and B,
A water tank 6 containing both submersible pumps 7 facing each other, a ventilation fan 9, a water pipe 5 connected to the water tank 6, a water valve 4 fixed to the outer surface of the cooking table 1 connected to this tip, and the top surface of the cooking table 1. Two timer switches 3 for deactivating A and B fixed to the side surface of a protruding vertical plate arranged at the rear of the unit, and both upper lids 1 mentioned above.
When 3 is closed, an interlocking tube 26 with a built-in power source that interlocks the ventilation fan 9 and both submersible pumps 7, and a plug 2 fixed to the front side of the cooking table 1 that energizes the electric wire wired to the cooking table 1 that operates them. This is a processing machine for food waste, etc.

(g) Effects of the invention By operating the processing machines installed on the cooking table of this invention, all kinds of garbage generated in the kitchen at home or work can be immediately and quickly disposed of, which is extremely convenient. The advantage is that the kitchen is always clean.

In addition, there is no risk that the water and particulate slag discharged from the treatment cans will clog the pipes due to their thickness or slope, or clog drainage pipes in buildings, and there is no problem with current sewage treatment facilities. do not have.

Therefore, the above-mentioned water pollution and environmental pollution will not occur.

Also, the name of the invention filed at the same time is “Garbage septic tank”
If the outlet of the drain pipe of this invention is connected to the inlet of the inlet, the above-mentioned effects will be even greater and more remarkable.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Fig. 1 is a front view of the garbage processing machine of this invention, Fig. 2 is a side view thereof, and Fig. 3 shows the processing machine,
FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial view showing the connected state of the motor 15 and the installed state of the drain pipe in B, respectively. FIG. The figure shows each rotation axis 23 of A and B.
FIG. 6 is an enlarged partial view showing the state of the cross plate 22 of A, and FIG. 7 is an enlarged partial view showing the state of A and the cross plate 22. FIG. 8 is an enlarged partial view showing the state of each processing can 10, 11 taken out from A and B, and FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the disposer with a part opened. A...Garbage disposal machine, B...Garbage disposal machine other than the above, 1...Cooking table, 2...Power source, 3...Timer switch, 4...Water valve, 5...Water pipe, 6...
...Water tank, 7...Submersible pump, 8...Upper pipe, 9...
...Ventilation fan, 10...B dehydration processing can, 11...A
dehydration processing can, 12... drain pipe, 13... upper lids of A and B, 14... motor, 15... processing pipe 1
Numerous pores at 0 and 11, 16... Numerous holes at the top of the drain pipe, 17... Rotating shaft at B, 18... Rotating shaft at A, 19, 20... Screw at A, 21 ... Bearing of A, 22 ... Cruciform blade plate of A, 23 ...
Each shaft of each motor 14, 24... Several holes in the upper lids of A and B, 25... Hangers of the processing pipes 10 and 11, 26... Interlocking pipe of the ventilation fan 9.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] Garbage disposal machines and other garbage disposal machines installed on cooking tables or similar processing tables with garbage disposal machines arranged side by side on the top are equipped with hangers, and the bottom and lower circumferential side surfaces are A large number of pores were penetrated through the base, and a cross-shaped blade plate was screwed into the center of the bottom part, fixed upright, and the bottom part was made into a half-moon shape, and the circumferential side part of the lower part was shaved off. A removable cylindrical dewatering can with a rotating shaft is installed, a bearing is placed on the outer peripheral side of the rotating shaft at the bottom of the cross-shaped blade plate, and a motor is placed below the processing can. The machine consists of a motor shaft with a half-moon shape in the center of the upper surface and a hole drilled in the upper part. A removable cylindrical dewatering device that penetrates through the pores, is fixed upright in the center of the bottom, and has a half-moon shaped bottom and a rotating shaft with the lower circumferential side cut off. It consists of a motor that has a built-in can and is placed in the lower part of the processing can, and a motor shaft that stands upright on the motor shaft and has a semicircular shape in the center of the upper surface and a hole drilled in the upper part. Garbage disposal machines with pipes installed at the bottom, top lids of other garbage disposal machines, drain pipes that drain to the outside of the cooking table that have a number of holes common to the bottom of both machines, and A water tank with a built-in submersible pump and a ventilation fan placed in the middle of both machines, facing each other, a water pipe connected to the water tank, a water valve fixed to the outer surface of the cooking table connected to this tip, and a ventilation fan with both submersible pumps facing each other. There are two timer switches fixed to the sides of the protruding vertical plate located at the rear of the top to stop the operation of both processing machines, and when both top covers are closed, the electric wires that link the ventilation fan and both submersible pumps are connected. A food waste disposal machine that includes a built-in connecting pipe and a plug fixed to the front side of the cooking table that energizes the wiring inside the cooking table that operates the pipes.