JPH0224269B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH0224269B2
JPH0224269B2 JP22661185A JP22661185A JPH0224269B2 JP H0224269 B2 JPH0224269 B2 JP H0224269B2 JP 22661185 A JP22661185 A JP 22661185A JP 22661185 A JP22661185 A JP 22661185A JP H0224269 B2 JPH0224269 B2 JP H0224269B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
group
carbon atoms
solution
thromboxane
formula
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP22661185A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6287570A (en
Inventor
Michifumi Yaguchi
Katsumi Hotoda
Yoshihiro Hasegawa
Toshio Wakabayashi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Terumo Corp
Original Assignee
Terumo Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Terumo Corp filed Critical Terumo Corp
Priority to JP22661185A priority Critical patent/JPS6287570A/en
Publication of JPS6287570A publication Critical patent/JPS6287570A/en
Publication of JPH0224269B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0224269B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 発明の背景 技術分野 本発明は新規なピリジン誘導体およびこれを含
有するトロンボキサンA2合成酵素阻害剤に関す
るものである。本発明によつて提供されるピリジ
ン誘導体は新規化合物であつて、強力なトロンボ
キサンA2合成酵素阻害作用を有する。アラキド
ン酸の代謝産物であるトロンボキサンA2
(TXA2)はトロンボキサンA2合成酵素の作用に
より生成され、血小板凝集、血管収縮、気管支収
縮などの強力な生理作用を有し、狭心症、心筋梗
塞、脳梗塞、気管支喘息などの発症に関与するこ
とが知られている。従つて本発明の化合物はこれ
らの疾患の予防に有効である。また、血小板凝集
がガンの転移にも関与していることが知られてお
り、本発明の化合物はガン転移の予防効果も期待
される。 先行技術 メチルイミダゾールにトロンボキサンA2合成
阻害活性が示され〔Prostaglandins,第13巻,第
611〜618頁(1977)参照〕、その数他のイミダゾ
ール誘導体にもトロンボキサンA2合成阻害活性
を示す抗血栓症剤が見い出されているが、必ずし
も満足すべき抗血栓症効果を示すものとは云い難
い。 発明の目的 本発明者等はピリジン誘導体を種々合成した結
果、本発明に係るピリジン誘導体が優れたトロン
ボキサンA2合成酵素阻害作用を有することを見
い出し本発明を完成させるに至つた。 従つて、本発明は新規なピリジン誘導体および
これを含有するトロンボキサンA2合成酵素阻害
剤を提供することを目的とする。本発明に係るピ
リジン誘導体は強力な血小板凝集抑制作用、血管
収縮抑制作用、気管支収縮抑制作用を有し、血小
板凝集、血管収縮、気管支収縮に起因する疾患即
ち狭心症、心筋梗塞、脳梗塞、喘息等の予防剤と
して有用である。 本発明の目的は以下に示す構成によつて達成さ
れる。すなわち本発明は一般式() 〔式中、R1は () 水素原子、 () 炭素数1〜5の直鎖または分枝鎖アルキ
ル基、 () フエニル基または置換フエニル基を表わ
し、該置換フエニル基は炭素数1〜5の直鎖ま
たは分枝鎖アルキル基、炭素数1〜2のアルコ
キシ基、フツ素、クロルまたは臭素よりなる群
から選ばれる1〜2個の同一または相異なる置
換基を含んでいてもよい。 Xは単結合またはカルボニル基を表わし、m
は1または2を表わすが、Xがカルボニル基の
場合はmは1を表わす。nは0〜6の整数を表
わし、Yは式―OCH2CO2R2または―CO2R2
(式中、R2は水素原子、炭素数1〜3の直鎖ま
たは分枝鎖のアルキル基を表わす。)を示す。〕
で表わされるピリジン誘導体である。 また本発明は、一般式() 〔式中、R1は () 水素原子、 () 炭素数1〜5の直鎖または分枝鎖アルキ
ル基、 () フエニル基または置換フエニル基を表わ
し、該置換フエニル基は炭素数1〜5の直鎖ま
たは分枝鎖アルキル基、炭素数1〜2のアルコ
キシ基、フツ素、クロルまたは臭素よりなる群
から選ばれる1〜2個の同一または相異なる置
換基を含んでいてもよい。Xは単結合またはカ
ルボニル基を表わし、mは1または2を表わす
が、Xがカルボニル基の場合はmは1を表わ
す。nは0〜6の整数を表わし、Yは式―
OCH2CO2R2または―CO2R2(式中、R2は水素
原子、炭素数1〜3の直鎖または分枝鎖のアル
キル基を表わす。)を表わす。〕で示されるピリ
ジン誘導体を含有するトロンボキサンA2合成
酵素阻害剤である。 尚、本発明においてトロンボキサンA2合成酵
素阻害剤とは、トロンボキサンA2合成酵素の作
用を阻害する働きを持つ製剤を意味する。 発明の具体的説明 本発明のピリジン誘導体は下記式() (式中、R1の定義は式()と同じ)で示さ
れるカルボニル化合物をテトラヒドロフラン、ベ
ンゼン、ジメトキシエタンあるいはジメチルホル
ムアミド中において、又はこれら溶媒を適宜混合
して得られる混合溶媒中において一般式() (式中、nは0〜6の整数を表わし、R3はメ
チル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル
基、ブチル基または第三ブチル基を表わす)で示
されるホスホネート誘導体または一般式() (式中、R4はメチル基またはエチル基を表わ
す)で示されるホスホネート誘導体とナトリウム
水素(NaH)を用いて反応させることにより得
られる化合物を各々通常の方法を用いて、式
()のピリジン誘導体に導く。 本発明のピリジン誘導体はトロンボキサンA2
合成酵素阻害剤の有効成分若しくは有効成分の1
つとして使用可能で、トロンボキサンA2に起因
する疾患であれば有効に作用するが、特に狭心
症、心筋梗塞、脳梗塞、喘息またはガン転移予防
剤として使用され、投与量は一般に成人1日量約
10〜800mgであり、必要により1〜3回に分けて
投与するのがよい。投与方法は投与に適した任意
の形態をとることができ、特に経口投与が望まし
いが、静注も可能である。 本発明の化合物は単独または通常の方法で製剤
担体あるいは賦形剤と混合され、錠剤、散剤、カ
プセル剤、顆粒剤に製剤化される。担体あるいは
賦形剤の例として炭酸カルシウム、リン酸カルシ
ウム、でんぷん、しよ糖、乳糖、タルク、ステア
リン酸マグネシウム等があげられる。本発明の化
合物は、上記の固形剤の他に油性懸濁剤、シロツ
プのような液剤とすることもできる。 本発明の化合物をサイクロデキストリンで包接
し安定化することもできる。 次に実施例および試験例を示して本発明をさら
に具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらに何ら限
定されるものではない。 実施例 1 アルゴン雰囲気下、メチルリン酸ジメチル4.5
mlを乾燥テトラヒドロフラン210mlに溶解した溶
液に−70℃にてn―ブチルリチウム―ヘキサン溶
液(1.55M)29mlを滴下した。同温度で1時間反
応させた後、アジピン酸ジエチル29mlを添加し
た。−70℃で30分反応させた後、飽和塩化アンモ
ニウム水溶液で加え室温に戻した。テトラヒドロ
フランを減圧留去後、得られた残渣をジクロロメ
タンにて抽出を行なつた。有機層を水洗し、無水
硫酸ナトリウムにて乾燥後、溶媒を減圧留去し、
得られた残渣41gをシリカゲルカラムクロマトグ
ラフイーに付し、酢酸エチル溶出画分より、7―
ジメチルホスフオノ―6―オキソヘプタン酸エチ
ル4.1gを得た。 アルゴン雰囲気下、油性水素化ナトリウム(含
量60%)132mgを乾燥ベンゼン8mlに懸濁し、氷
冷下、乾燥ベンゼン8mlに溶解した7―ジメチル
ホスフオノ―6―オキソヘプタン酸エチル764mg
を滴下し、30分間撹拌した。この混合物に乾燥ベ
ンゼン8mlに溶解したニコチンアルデヒド292mg
を室温にて滴下し、30分間反応させた。氷冷下、
反応液に飽和塩化アンモニウム水溶液を加え、ジ
クロロメタンにて抽出を行なつた。有機層を水洗
し、無水硫酸ナトリウム乾燥後、溶媒を減圧留去
し、得られた残渣568mgをシリカゲルカラムクロ
マトグラフイーに付し、ベンゼン・酢酸エチル
1:1溶出画分より(7E)―6―オキソ―8―
(3―ピリジル)―7―オクテン酸エチル180mgを
得た。 アルゴン雰囲気下、該化合物168mgをメタノー
ル8mlに溶解した溶液に水素化ホウ素ナトリウム
56mgを−10℃にて添加し、30分間反応させた。氷
冷下、過剰のアセトンを加えた後、飽和塩化アン
モニウム水溶液を加え、クロロホルムにて抽出を
行なつた。有機層を水洗し、無水硫酸ナトリウム
にて乾燥後、溶媒を減圧留去し得られた残渣170
mgをシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフイーに付
し、酢酸エチル溶出画分より、(7E)―6―ヒド
ロキシ―8―(3―ピリジン)―7―オクテン酸
エチル152mgを得た。 アルゴン雰囲気下、該化合物111mgを乾燥テト
ラヒドロフラン9mlに溶解した溶液に氷冷下、ト
リエチルアミン848mgを添加後、塩化メタンスル
ホニル481mgを滴下した。この混合物を室温で16
時間反応させた後、氷冷下、飽和炭酸水素ナトリ
ウム水溶液を加え、酢酸エチルにて抽出を行なつ
た。有機層を水洗し、無水硫酸ナトリウムにて乾
燥後、溶媒を減圧留去し、得られた残渣110mgを
シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフイーに付し、ベ
ンゼン・酢酸エチル9:1溶出画分より(5E,
7E)―8―(3―ピリジル)―5,7―オクタ
ジエン酸エチル60mgを得た。アルゴン雰囲気下、
エタノール3mlに溶解した該化合物54mgに室温に
て2N―水酸化カリウム水溶液420μlを加え3時間
反応させた。氷冷下、塩酸水溶液を加え中和し、
クロロホルムにて抽出を行なつた。有機層を水洗
し、無水硫酸ナトリウムにて乾燥後、溶媒を減圧
留去し、得られた残渣45mgをシリカゲルカラムク
ロマトグラフイーに付し、酢酸エチル溶出留分よ
り(5E,7E)―8―(3―ピリジル)―5,7
―オクタジエン酸()33mgを得た。このものの
赤外吸収スペクトルデータ、質量分析データを以
下に示す。 IRνKBr nax(cm-1):1710 MS(m/z):217(分子イオンピーク)、158,
144,92 実施例 2 実施例1と同様な方法により得られた(7E)
―6―オキソ―8―(3―ピリジル)―7―オク
テン酸エチル140mgをアルゴン雰囲気下、エタノ
ール15mlに溶解した溶液に室温下、1N―水酸化
ナトリウム水溶液2mlを加え2時間反応させた。
氷冷下、反応液に塩酸水溶液を加え中和し、クロ
ロホルムにて抽出を行なつた。有機層を水洗し、
無水硫酸ナトリウムにて乾燥後溶媒を減圧留去
し、得られた残渣50mgをシリカゲルカラムクロマ
トグラフイーに付し、クロロホルム・メタノール
99:1溶出画分より(7E)―6―オキソ―8―
(3―ピリジル)―7―オクテン酸()45mgを
得た。このものの赤外吸収スペクトルデータ、質
量分析データを以下に示す。 IRνKBr nax(cm-1):1710,1690 MS(m/z):233(分子イオンピーク)、174,
146,132,104 実施例 3 アルゴン雰囲気下、50%油性水素化ナトリウム
3.93gの乾燥テトラヒドロフラン(100ml)懸濁
液に、氷冷下、トリエチル―4―ホスホノクロト
ネート18.2mlの乾燥テトラヒドロフラン(50ml)
溶液を25分を要し滴下後、1時間撹拌した。3―
ベンゾイルピリジン10.0gの乾燥テトラヒドロフ
ラン(50ml)溶液を20分を要し滴下した後、室温
にて16時間反応させた。氷冷下、反応液に飽和塩
化アンモニウム水溶液を加え、クロロホルムにて
抽出を行つた。有機層を水洗し、無水硫酸ナトリ
ウムにて乾燥後、減圧濃縮し、得られた残渣26.5
gをアルミナカラムクロマトグラフイーに付し、
ベンゼン溶出画分より5―フエニル―5―(3―
ピリジル)―2,4―ペンタジエン酸エチルエス
テル9.605gを得た。 該化合物8.00gの水―メタノール(4対5)
180ml溶液に水酸化ナトリウム5.73gを加え2時
間加熱還流させた。メタノールを減圧留去後、水
で希釈し、エーテルで洗浄した。水層を氷冷下、
3規定塩酸水溶液にてPH4とした後、クロロホル
ムにて抽出を行つた。有機層を水洗後無水硫酸ナ
トリウムにて乾燥、減圧濃縮し得られた残渣
7.985gをシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフイー
に付し、クロロホルム対メタノール(99対1)溶
出画分より、(2E,4E)―5―フエニル―5―
(3―ピリジル)―ペンタジエン酸3.24gを得た。
また、クロロホルム対メタノール(99対1乃至97
対3)溶出画分より、(2E,4Z)―5―フエニル
―5―(3―ピリジル)ペンタジエン酸3.15gを
得、このものの構造はメタノール―アセトンより
再結晶化したものの単結晶X線構造解析により決
定した。即ち、結晶系は斜方晶系、空間群はP2,
2,2、格子の大きさはa=10.124Å、b=
19.510Å、c=6.925Å、格子中の構造単位の数
は4であつた。これらの化合物の物理化学的デー
タは、それぞれ下記式(),()の構造を支持
する。 MS(m/e):251(分子イオンピーク)、206 IRνKBr naxcm-1:1700 1H―NMR(重ピリジン)δppm:6.47(1H,
d,J=15Hz)、6.96(1H,d,J=12Hz) 1H―NMR(重ピリジン)δppm:6.40(1H,
d,J=14.5Hz)、6.97(1H,d,J=11.5
Hz) 実施例 4 アルゴン雰囲気下、(2E,4E)―5―フエニル
―5―(3―ピリジル)ペンタジエン酸729mgを
乾燥メタノール14mlに溶解、室温にてトリメチル
シリルクロライド886μlを加え、17時間反応させ
た。氷冷下、反応液に炭酸水素ナトリウム586mg
の水溶液15mlを加え撹拌後、塩化メチレンにて抽
出を行つた。有機層を水洗し、無水硫酸ナトリウ
ムにて乾燥後、減圧濃縮し、得られた残渣810mg
をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフイーに付し、
クロロホルム溶出画分より、(2E,4E)―5―フ
エニル―5―(3―ピリジル)ペンタジエン酸メ
チルエステル736mgを得た。 アルゴン雰囲気下、該化合物730mgの乾燥トル
エン(15ml)溶液に−40℃にて1.5Mジイソブチ
ルアルミニウムハイドライドのトルエン溶液4.7
mlを加え、30分撹拌した。反応液にメタノール6
mlを加え室温に戻し、水、酢酸エチルを加え30分
撹拌後、不溶物を吸引濾過し、濾液を酢酸エチル
にて抽出した。有機層を水洗し、無水硫酸ナトリ
ウムにて乾燥後、減圧濃縮し、得られた残渣732
mgをシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフイーに付
し、ベンゼン対酢酸エチル(1対4乃至1対1)
溶出画分より、(2E,4E)―5―フエニル―5―
(3―ピリジル)ペンタジエン―1―オール626mg
を得た。 アルゴン雰囲気下、該化合物622mgの塩化メチ
レン12ml溶液に室温にてテトラブチルアンモニウ
ムハイドロジエンサルフエート89mg及び50%水酸
化ナトリウム水溶液2.6mlを加え撹拌。ブロモア
セトニトリル435mgの塩化メチレン(3ml)溶液
を2分を要し滴下後2.5時間反応させた。反応液
を氷冷下、2規定塩酸水溶液にて中性とした後、
塩化メチレンにて抽出を行つた。有機層を飽和食
塩水にて洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムにて乾燥後
減圧濃縮し、得られた残渣948mgをシリカゲルカ
ラムクロマトグラフイーに付し、ベンゼン対酢酸
エチル(95対5乃至9対1)溶出画分より、
(2E,4E)―5―フエニル―5―(3―ピリジ
ル)ペンタジエン―1―オキシアセトニトリル
395mgを得た。 アルゴン雰囲気下、該化合物393mgの水―エタ
ノール(1対2)12ml溶液に86%水酸化カリウム
662mgを加え、30分間加熱還流させた。反応液を
氷冷下、1規定塩酸水溶液にてPH4とした後、ク
ロロホルム対メタノール(4対1)にて抽出を行
つた。有機層を水洗し、無水硫酸ナトリウムにて
乾燥後、減圧濃縮し、得られた残渣320mgをシリ
カゲルカラムクロマトグラフイーに対し、クロロ
ホルム対メタノール(97対3乃至95対5)溶出画
分より、(2E,4E)―5―フエニル―5―(3―
ピリジル)ペンタジエン―1―オキシ―酢酸
()200mgを得た。 以下にこのものの重量及び赤外吸収スペクトル
データを示す。 MS(m/z):295(分子イオンピーク)、208,
206 IRνneat naxcm-1:1720 実施例 5 実施例4と同様の方法により、(2E,4Z)―5
―フエニル―5―(3―ピリジル)ペンタジエン
酸( )より、(2E,4Z)―5―フエニル―5―
(3―ピリジル)ペンタジエン―1―オキシ酢酸
()を得た。以下に重量及び赤外吸収スペクト
ルデータを示す。 MS(m/z):295(分子イオンピーク)、208,
206 IRνneat naxcm-1:1730 実施例 6 アルゴン雰囲気下、油性水素化ナトリウム(含
量60%)155mgを乾燥テトラヒドロフラン10mlに
懸濁し、氷冷下、乾燥テトラヒドロフラン10mlに
溶解した7―ジメチルホスフオノ―6―オキソヘ
プタン酸エチル1.1gを滴下し、30分間撹拌した。
この混合物に乾燥テトラヒドロフラン10mlに溶解
した3―ベンゾイルピリジン567mgを添加し、16
時間加熱還流した。氷冷下、反応液に飽和塩化ア
ンモニウム水溶液を加え、酢酸エチルにて抽出を
行なつた。有機層を水洗し、無水硫酸ナトリウム
にて乾燥後、溶媒を減圧留去し、得られた残渣
1.421gをシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフイー
に付し、ヘキサン・酢酸エチル2:1溶出画分よ
り6―オキソ―8―フエニル―8―(3―ピリジ
ル)―7―オクテン酸エチルの低極性異性体
(XI)345mgおよび高極性の異性体(XII)262mgを
得た。これらの化合物(XI)および(XII)の核磁
気共鳴スペクトルデータを以下に示す。 1H―NMR(重クロロホルム)δ(ppm):1.23
(3H,t,J=7Hz)、4.10(2H,q,J=
7Hz)、6.69(1H,s) 1H―NMR(重クロロホルム)δ(ppm):1.19
(3H,t,J=7Hz)、4.06(2H,q,J=
7Hz)、6.48(1H,s) アルゴン雰囲気下、エタノール10mlに溶解した
該化合物(XI)130mgに室温にて1N―水酸化ナト
リウム水溶液1.6mlを加え2時間反応させた。氷
冷下、塩酸水溶液にて中和し、クロロホルムで抽
出を行なつた。有機層を水洗し、無水硫酸ナトリ
ウムにて乾燥後、溶媒を減圧留去し、一方の異性
体6―オキソ―8―フエニル―8―(3―ピリジ
ル)―7―オクテン酸()90mgを得た。この
ものの質量分析データを以下に示す。 MS(m/z):309(分子イオンピーク)、208,
180 同様な方法により該化合物(XII)より他方の異
性体6―オキソ―8―フエニル―8―(3―ピリ
ジル)―7―オクチン酸(XI)を得た。このも
のの質量分析データを以下に示す。 MS(m/z):309(分子イオンピーク)、208,
180 実施例 7 アルゴン雰囲気下、実施例6と同様な方法によ
り得られる6―オキソ―8―フエニル―8―(3
―ピリジル)―7―オクテン酸エチル363mgをメ
タノール18mlに溶解した溶液に水素化ホウ素ナト
リウム90mgを−10℃にて添加し、20分間反応させ
た。氷冷下、過剰のアセトンを加えた後、飽和塩
化アンモニウム水溶液を加えクロロホルムにて抽
出を行なつた。有機層を水洗し、無水硫酸ナトリ
ウムにて乾燥後、溶媒を減圧留去し、得られた残
渣360mgをシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフイー
に付し、ベンゼン・酢酸エチル1:1溶出画分よ
り6―ヒドロキシ―8―フエニル―8―(3―ピ
リジル)―7―オクテン酸エチル329mgを得た。 アルゴン雰囲気下、該化合物309mgを乾燥ジメ
チルスルホキシド6mlに溶解し2時間加熱還流し
た。溶媒を減圧留去後、得られた残渣をシリカゲ
ルカラムクロマトグラフイーに付し、ベンゼン・
酢酸エチル3:1の溶出画分より8―フエニル―
8―(3―ピリジル)―5,7―オクタジエン酸
エチルの低極性異性体()102mgおよび高極
性異性体()96mgを得た。 アルゴン雰囲気下、エタノール8mlに溶解した
該化合物()88mgに室温にて1N―水酸化ナ
トリウム水溶液1mlを加え3時間反応させた。氷
冷下、塩酸水溶液にて中和し、クロロホルムで抽
出を行なつた。有機層を水洗し無水流酸ナトリウ
ムにて乾燥後、溶媒を減圧留去し得られた残渣80
mgをシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフイーに付
し、クロロホルム・メタノール99:1の溶出画分
より8―フエニル―8―(3―ピリジル)―5,
7―オクタジエン酸()72mgを得た。このも
のの赤外吸収スペクトルおよび質量分析データを
以下に示す。 IRνneat naxcm-1:1710 MS(m/z):293(分子イオンピーク)、234,
206 同様な方法により該化合物()より他方の
異性体8―フエニル―8―(3―ピリジル)―
5,7―オクタジエン酸()を得た。このも
のの赤外吸収スペクトルおよび質量分析データを
以下に示す。 IRνneat naxcm-1:1710 MS(m/z):293(分子イオンピーク)、234,
206 試験例 トロンボキサンA2合成酵素阻害活性の測定 3.8%クエン酸ナトリウム溶液(1容)を入れ
た注射器を用いてラツト腹部大動脈より9容の血
液を採取する。遠心分離により多血小板血漿を得
る。多血小板血漿にその1/10容の77mM EDTA
溶液を加えよく混合液、室温にて2500回転/分、
10分間遠心分理操作を行う。上清を捨て洗浄液
(塩化ナトリウム134mM、トリスアミノメタン
15mM EDTA 1mM D―グルコース5mMを再
留水に溶解し、1規定塩化水素でPH7.4に調整し
たもの)約3mlで血小板を再懸濁し、室温にて
2000回転/分、10分間遠心分離する。上清を捨て
沈澱している血小板をPH8.0リン酸緩衝液で再懸
濁し、血小板数を1×106個/μlに調整する。 こうして得られた洗浄血小板をトロンボキサン
A2合成酵素源とする。 アルキドン酸3μg、14C標識アラキドン酸0.2μCi
(1μg)を共栓付試験管に入れ、プロピレングリ
コール/エタノール混合液(1:3容)を1滴加
え窒素ガス下でエタノールを蒸発させる。ここに
検体溶液を50μl加え、さらに洗浄血小板を450μl
加え、37℃で3分間反応させる。 氷冷しながら1規定塩化水素1滴を加えPHを2
〜3にする。酢酸エチル2mlを加え10分間振とう
抽出を行い4℃で2500回転/分、10分間遠心分離
を行う。 上清をフラスコに移し濃縮後、残渣を100μlエ
タノールに溶解しシリカゲル薄層板(メルク社製
60F254)に全量スポツトする。 展開溶媒(クロロホルム/メタノール/酢酸/
水=70:8:1:0.8)で約18cm展開後、ラジオ
クロマトスキヤナーでトロンボキサンB2(トロン
ボキサンA2の非酵素的代謝物)の放射活性を測
定し阻害活性をみる。 試験の結果、代表例として下記の表1に示す如
く著名なトロンボキサンA2合成酵素阻害活性を
見出した。また、表1に示さない本発明に係るピ
リジン誘導体についても同様なトロンボキサン
A2合成酵素阻害活性を有することが確認された。
尚、表中50%阻害濃度とは本発明に係るピリジン
誘導体を導入しない場合のトロンボキサンA2
成量を100%とした場合、該ピリジン誘導体の導
入により前記トロンボキサンA2生成量を50%ま
で抑制する為に要したピリジン誘導体溶液濃度を
意味する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Technical Field The present invention relates to a novel pyridine derivative and a thromboxane A 2 synthase inhibitor containing the same. The pyridine derivative provided by the present invention is a new compound and has a strong thromboxane A 2 synthetase inhibitory effect. Thromboxane A, a metabolite of arachidonic acid 2
(TXA 2 ) is produced by the action of thromboxane A 2 synthetase and has strong physiological effects such as platelet aggregation, vasoconstriction, and bronchoconstriction, and is associated with the onset of angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, cerebral infarction, and bronchial asthma. is known to be involved. Therefore, the compounds of the present invention are effective in preventing these diseases. Furthermore, platelet aggregation is known to be involved in cancer metastasis, and the compounds of the present invention are also expected to be effective in preventing cancer metastasis. Prior art Methylimidazole has been shown to have thromboxane A2 synthesis inhibitory activity [Prostaglandins, Vol. 13, No.
611-618 (1977)], several other imidazole derivatives have been found to be antithrombotic agents that exhibit thromboxane A2 synthesis inhibitory activity, but they do not necessarily show satisfactory antithrombotic effects. It's hard to say. Purpose of the Invention As a result of synthesizing various pyridine derivatives, the present inventors discovered that the pyridine derivative according to the present invention has an excellent thromboxane A 2 synthetase inhibitory effect, leading to the completion of the present invention. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a novel pyridine derivative and a thromboxane A 2 synthetase inhibitor containing the same. The pyridine derivative according to the present invention has a strong platelet aggregation inhibitory effect, vasoconstriction inhibitory effect, and bronchoconstriction inhibitory effect, and is effective against diseases caused by platelet aggregation, vasoconstriction, and bronchoconstriction, such as angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, and cerebral infarction. It is useful as a preventive agent for asthma, etc. The object of the present invention is achieved by the configuration shown below. That is, the present invention is based on the general formula () [In the formula, R 1 represents () a hydrogen atom, () a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, () a phenyl group or a substituted phenyl group, and the substituted phenyl group has 1 to 5 carbon atoms. may contain one or two identical or different substituents selected from the group consisting of a straight or branched alkyl group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 2 carbon atoms, fluorine, chlorine, or bromine. X represents a single bond or a carbonyl group, m
represents 1 or 2; however, when X is a carbonyl group, m represents 1. n represents an integer from 0 to 6, and Y represents the formula -OCH 2 CO 2 R 2 or -CO 2 R 2
(In the formula, R2 represents a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.) ]
It is a pyridine derivative represented by Furthermore, the present invention provides the general formula () [In the formula, R 1 represents () a hydrogen atom, () a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, () a phenyl group or a substituted phenyl group, and the substituted phenyl group has 1 to 5 carbon atoms. may contain one or two identical or different substituents selected from the group consisting of a straight or branched alkyl group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 2 carbon atoms, fluorine, chlorine, or bromine. X represents a single bond or a carbonyl group, m represents 1 or 2, and m represents 1 when X is a carbonyl group. n represents an integer from 0 to 6, Y represents the formula -
It represents OCH 2 CO 2 R 2 or -CO 2 R 2 (wherein R 2 represents a hydrogen atom or a straight or branched chain alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms). This is a thromboxane A 2 synthetase inhibitor containing a pyridine derivative shown in ]. In the present invention, a thromboxane A 2 synthetase inhibitor refers to a preparation that inhibits the action of thromboxane A 2 synthetase. Specific Description of the Invention The pyridine derivative of the present invention has the following formula () (In the formula, the definition of R 1 is the same as the formula ()) in tetrahydrofuran, benzene, dimethoxyethane or dimethylformamide, or in a mixed solvent obtained by appropriately mixing these solvents. ) (In the formula, n represents an integer of 0 to 6, and R 3 represents a methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group or tert-butyl group) or a phosphonate derivative represented by the general formula () (In the formula, R 4 represents a methyl group or an ethyl group) Compounds obtained by reacting using sodium hydrogen (NaH) and pyridine of the formula () lead to derivatives. The pyridine derivative of the present invention is thromboxane A 2
Active ingredient or one of the active ingredients of a synthetic enzyme inhibitor
Thromboxane A2 can be used as a preventive agent for diseases caused by thromboxane A2 , but it is particularly used as a preventive agent for angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, cerebral infarction, asthma, and cancer metastasis. Daily amount approx.
The dose is 10 to 800 mg, preferably administered in 1 to 3 doses if necessary. The method of administration can take any form suitable for administration, with oral administration being particularly preferred, although intravenous injection is also possible. The compound of the present invention may be formulated into tablets, powders, capsules, or granules either alone or mixed with pharmaceutical carriers or excipients in a conventional manner. Examples of carriers or excipients include calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate, starch, sucrose, lactose, talc, magnesium stearate, and the like. In addition to the solid formulations mentioned above, the compounds of the present invention can also be formulated into liquid formulations such as oily suspensions and syrups. The compound of the present invention can also be stabilized by inclusion with cyclodextrin. EXAMPLES Next, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples and Test Examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Example 1 Dimethyl methyl phosphate 4.5 under argon atmosphere
ml was dissolved in 210 ml of dry tetrahydrofuran, and 29 ml of n-butyllithium-hexane solution (1.55 M) was added dropwise at -70°C. After reacting at the same temperature for 1 hour, 29 ml of diethyl adipate was added. After reacting at -70°C for 30 minutes, a saturated ammonium chloride aqueous solution was added and the mixture was returned to room temperature. After distilling off tetrahydrofuran under reduced pressure, the resulting residue was extracted with dichloromethane. The organic layer was washed with water, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure.
41 g of the obtained residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography, and from the ethyl acetate elution fraction, 7-
4.1 g of ethyl dimethylphosphono-6-oxoheptanoate was obtained. Under an argon atmosphere, 132 mg of oily sodium hydride (content 60%) was suspended in 8 ml of dry benzene, and 764 mg of ethyl 7-dimethylphosphono-6-oxoheptanoate was dissolved in 8 ml of dry benzene under ice cooling.
was added dropwise and stirred for 30 minutes. To this mixture 292 mg of nicotinaldehyde dissolved in 8 ml of dry benzene.
was added dropwise at room temperature and allowed to react for 30 minutes. below freezing,
A saturated ammonium chloride aqueous solution was added to the reaction solution, and extraction was performed with dichloromethane. The organic layer was washed with water, dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. 568 mg of the resulting residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography, and from the benzene/ethyl acetate 1:1 elution fraction (7E)-6 -Oxo-8-
180 mg of ethyl (3-pyridyl)-7-octenoate was obtained. Under an argon atmosphere, add sodium borohydride to a solution of 168 mg of the compound dissolved in 8 ml of methanol.
56 mg was added at -10°C and reacted for 30 minutes. After adding an excess of acetone under ice-cooling, a saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution was added, followed by extraction with chloroform. The organic layer was washed with water, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain a residue of 170
mg was subjected to silica gel column chromatography, and 152 mg of ethyl (7E)-6-hydroxy-8-(3-pyridine)-7-octenoate was obtained from the ethyl acetate elution fraction. Under an argon atmosphere, 848 mg of triethylamine was added to a solution of 111 mg of the compound dissolved in 9 ml of dry tetrahydrofuran under ice cooling, and then 481 mg of methanesulfonyl chloride was added dropwise. Mix this mixture at room temperature for 16
After reacting for an hour, saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution was added under ice cooling, and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and 110 mg of the resulting residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography.
7E) 60 mg of ethyl-8-(3-pyridyl)-5,7-octadienoate was obtained. Under an argon atmosphere,
To 54 mg of the compound dissolved in 3 ml of ethanol, 420 μl of a 2N aqueous potassium hydroxide solution was added at room temperature and reacted for 3 hours. Under ice cooling, add hydrochloric acid aqueous solution to neutralize,
Extraction was performed with chloroform. The organic layer was washed with water, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. 45 mg of the resulting residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography, and from the ethyl acetate elution fraction (5E, 7E) -8- (3-pyridyl)-5,7
-33 mg of octadienoic acid () was obtained. The infrared absorption spectrum data and mass spectrometry data of this product are shown below. IRν KBr nax (cm -1 ): 1710 MS (m/z): 217 (molecular ion peak), 158,
144,92 Example 2 Obtained by the same method as Example 1 (7E)
To a solution of 140 mg of ethyl -6-oxo-8-(3-pyridyl)-7-octenoate dissolved in 15 ml of ethanol under an argon atmosphere, 2 ml of a 1N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added at room temperature and reacted for 2 hours.
Under ice-cooling, an aqueous hydrochloric acid solution was added to the reaction solution to neutralize it, and the mixture was extracted with chloroform. Wash the organic layer with water,
After drying over anhydrous sodium sulfate, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and 50 mg of the resulting residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography.
From the 99:1 elution fraction (7E)-6-oxo-8-
45 mg of (3-pyridyl)-7-octenoic acid () was obtained. The infrared absorption spectrum data and mass spectrometry data of this product are shown below. IRν KBr nax (cm -1 ): 1710, 1690 MS (m/z): 233 (molecular ion peak), 174,
146, 132, 104 Example 3 50% oily sodium hydride under argon atmosphere
To a suspension of 3.93 g of dry tetrahydrofuran (100 ml) was added 18.2 ml of triethyl-4-phosphonocrotonate in dry tetrahydrofuran (50 ml) under ice cooling.
The solution was added dropwise over a period of 25 minutes and then stirred for 1 hour. 3-
A solution of 10.0 g of benzoylpyridine in dry tetrahydrofuran (50 ml) was added dropwise over a period of 20 minutes, and the mixture was allowed to react at room temperature for 16 hours. A saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution was added to the reaction mixture under ice cooling, and extraction was performed with chloroform. The organic layer was washed with water, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a residue of 26.5
g was subjected to alumina column chromatography,
5-phenyl-5-(3-
9.605 g of ethyl pyridyl-2,4-pentadienoic acid ester was obtained. 8.00 g of the compound water-methanol (4:5)
5.73 g of sodium hydroxide was added to the 180 ml solution and heated under reflux for 2 hours. After methanol was distilled off under reduced pressure, it was diluted with water and washed with ether. Cool the aqueous layer on ice.
After adjusting the pH to 4 with a 3N aqueous hydrochloric acid solution, extraction was performed with chloroform. The organic layer was washed with water, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a residue.
7.985g was subjected to silica gel column chromatography, and from the chloroform:methanol (99:1) elution fraction, (2E,4E)-5-phenyl-5-
3.24 g of (3-pyridyl)-pentadienoic acid was obtained.
Also, chloroform to methanol (99 to 1 to 97
3) From the elution fraction, 3.15 g of (2E,4Z)-5-phenyl-5-(3-pyridyl)pentadienoic acid was obtained, and the structure of this product was recrystallized from methanol-acetone, and the single crystal X-ray structure Determined by analysis. That is, the crystal system is orthorhombic, the space group is P2,
2,2, the size of the lattice is a=10.124Å, b=
19.510 Å, c = 6.925 Å, and the number of structural units in the lattice was 4. The physicochemical data of these compounds support the structures of the following formulas () and (), respectively. MS (m/e): 251 (molecular ion peak), 206 IRν KBr nax cm -1 : 1700 1 H-NMR (heavy pyridine) δppm: 6.47 (1H,
d, J=15Hz), 6.96 (1H, d, J=12Hz) 1H -NMR (heavy pyridine) δppm: 6.40 (1H,
d, J = 14.5Hz), 6.97 (1H, d, J = 11.5
Hz) Example 4 Under an argon atmosphere, 729 mg of (2E,4E)-5-phenyl-5-(3-pyridyl)pentadienoic acid was dissolved in 14 ml of dry methanol, 886 μl of trimethylsilyl chloride was added at room temperature, and the mixture was reacted for 17 hours. . Add 586 mg of sodium hydrogen carbonate to the reaction solution under ice cooling.
After adding 15 ml of an aqueous solution and stirring, extraction was performed with methylene chloride. The organic layer was washed with water, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a residue of 810 mg.
was subjected to silica gel column chromatography,
From the chloroform elution fraction, 736 mg of (2E,4E)-5-phenyl-5-(3-pyridyl)pentadienoic acid methyl ester was obtained. A solution of 1.5 M diisobutylaluminum hydride in toluene (4.7 mL) at -40°C in a solution of 730 mg of the compound in dry toluene (15 mL) under an argon atmosphere.
ml and stirred for 30 minutes. Add methanol 6 to the reaction solution
ml was added, the temperature was returned to room temperature, water and ethyl acetate were added, and after stirring for 30 minutes, insoluble matter was suction-filtered, and the filtrate was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a residue 732
mg of benzene to ethyl acetate (1:4 to 1:1) was subjected to silica gel column chromatography.
From the elution fraction, (2E,4E)-5-phenyl-5-
(3-pyridyl)pentadien-1-ol 626mg
I got it. Under an argon atmosphere, 89 mg of tetrabutylammonium hydrogen sulfate and 2.6 ml of a 50% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution were added to a solution of 622 mg of the compound in 12 ml of methylene chloride at room temperature and stirred. A solution of 435 mg of bromoacetonitrile in methylene chloride (3 ml) was added dropwise over 2 minutes, and the mixture was reacted for 2.5 hours. After making the reaction solution neutral with a 2N aqueous hydrochloric acid solution under ice cooling,
Extraction was performed with methylene chloride. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. 948 mg of the resulting residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography, and benzene:ethyl acetate (95:5 to 9:1) From the elution fraction,
(2E,4E)-5-phenyl-5-(3-pyridyl)pentadiene-1-oxyacetonitrile
Obtained 395mg. Under an argon atmosphere, 86% potassium hydroxide was added to a solution of 393 mg of the compound in 12 ml of water-ethanol (1:2).
662 mg was added and heated under reflux for 30 minutes. The reaction solution was adjusted to pH 4 with a 1N aqueous hydrochloric acid solution under ice cooling, and then extracted with chloroform:methanol (4:1). The organic layer was washed with water, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated under reduced pressure, and 320 mg of the resulting residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography. 2E, 4E)-5-phenyl-5-(3-
200 mg of pentadiene-1-oxyacetic acid (pyridyl) was obtained. The weight and infrared absorption spectrum data of this product are shown below. MS (m/z): 295 (molecular ion peak), 208,
206 IRν neat nax cm -1 :1720 Example 5 By the same method as in Example 4, (2E, 4Z) -5
-Phenyl-5-(3-pyridyl)pentadienoic acid ( ), (2E,4Z)-5-phenyl-5-
(3-pyridyl)pentadiene-1-oxyacetic acid () was obtained. The weight and infrared absorption spectrum data are shown below. MS (m/z): 295 (molecular ion peak), 208,
206 IRν neat nax cm -1 : 1730 Example 6 Under an argon atmosphere, 155 mg of oily sodium hydride (content 60%) was suspended in 10 ml of dry tetrahydrofuran, and 7-dimethylphosphono- 1.1 g of ethyl 6-oxoheptanoate was added dropwise and stirred for 30 minutes.
To this mixture was added 567 mg of 3-benzoylpyridine dissolved in 10 ml of dry tetrahydrofuran,
The mixture was heated to reflux for an hour. A saturated ammonium chloride aqueous solution was added to the reaction mixture under ice cooling, and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain a residue.
1.421 g was subjected to silica gel column chromatography, and the less polar isomer of ethyl 6-oxo-8-phenyl-8-(3-pyridyl)-7-octenoate ( 345 mg of XI) and 262 mg of the highly polar isomer (XII) were obtained. The nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum data of these compounds (XI) and (XII) are shown below. 1 H-NMR (deuterated chloroform) δ (ppm): 1.23
(3H, t, J = 7Hz), 4.10 (2H, q, J =
7Hz), 6.69 (1H, s) 1H -NMR (deuterated chloroform) δ (ppm): 1.19
(3H, t, J = 7Hz), 4.06 (2H, q, J =
7 Hz), 6.48 (1 H, s) Under an argon atmosphere, 1.6 ml of a 1N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added to 130 mg of the compound (XI) dissolved in 10 ml of ethanol at room temperature, and the mixture was allowed to react for 2 hours. The mixture was neutralized with an aqueous hydrochloric acid solution under ice cooling, and extracted with chloroform. The organic layer was washed with water, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain 90 mg of one isomer, 6-oxo-8-phenyl-8-(3-pyridyl)-7-octenoic acid (). Ta. The mass spectrometry data of this product is shown below. MS (m/z): 309 (molecular ion peak), 208,
180 The other isomer, 6-oxo-8-phenyl-8-(3-pyridyl)-7-octynic acid (XI), was obtained from compound (XII) in a similar manner. The mass spectrometry data of this product is shown below. MS (m/z): 309 (molecular ion peak), 208,
180 Example 7 6-oxo-8-phenyl-8-(3
90 mg of sodium borohydride was added to a solution of 363 mg of ethyl (pyridyl)-7-octenoate dissolved in 18 ml of methanol at -10°C, and the mixture was reacted for 20 minutes. After adding an excess of acetone under ice-cooling, a saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution was added and extraction was performed with chloroform. The organic layer was washed with water, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. 360 mg of the resulting residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography, and 6-hydroxy was extracted from the benzene/ethyl acetate 1:1 elution fraction. 329 mg of ethyl -8-phenyl-8-(3-pyridyl)-7-octenoate was obtained. Under an argon atmosphere, 309 mg of the compound was dissolved in 6 ml of dry dimethyl sulfoxide and heated under reflux for 2 hours. After evaporating the solvent under reduced pressure, the resulting residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography, and benzene/
8-Phenyl- from the 3:1 ethyl acetate elution fraction
102 mg of a low polar isomer ( ) and 96 mg of a high polar isomer ( ) of ethyl 8-(3-pyridyl)-5,7-octadienoate were obtained. Under an argon atmosphere, 1 ml of a 1N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added to 88 mg of the compound () dissolved in 8 ml of ethanol at room temperature, and the mixture was allowed to react for 3 hours. The mixture was neutralized with an aqueous hydrochloric acid solution under ice cooling, and extracted with chloroform. After washing the organic layer with water and drying over anhydrous sodium sulfate, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain a residue of 80%
8-phenyl-8-(3-pyridyl)-5, 8-phenyl-8-(3-pyridyl)-5,
72 mg of 7-octadienoic acid () was obtained. The infrared absorption spectrum and mass spectrometry data of this product are shown below. IRν neat nax cm -1 : 1710 MS (m/z): 293 (molecular ion peak), 234,
206 Using the same method, the other isomer 8-phenyl-8-(3-pyridyl)-
5,7-octadienoic acid () was obtained. The infrared absorption spectrum and mass spectrometry data of this product are shown below. IRν neat nax cm -1 : 1710 MS (m/z): 293 (molecular ion peak), 234,
206 Test Example Measurement of thromboxane A2 synthetase inhibitory activity Nine volumes of blood are collected from the abdominal aorta of a rat using a syringe containing 3.8% sodium citrate solution (1 volume). Obtain platelet-rich plasma by centrifugation. Add 1/10 volume of 77mM EDTA to platelet-rich plasma.
Add the solution, mix well, and rotate at 2500 rpm at room temperature.
Perform centrifugation for 10 minutes. Discard the supernatant and add washing solution (sodium chloride 134mM, tris-aminomethane).
15mM EDTA 1mM D-glucose 5mM dissolved in re-distilled water and adjusted to pH 7.4 with 1N hydrogen chloride) Resuspend platelets in approximately 3ml and stir at room temperature.
Centrifuge at 2000 rpm for 10 minutes. Discard the supernatant, resuspend the precipitated platelets in PH8.0 phosphate buffer, and adjust the platelet count to 1×10 6 cells/μl. The thus obtained washed platelets were treated with thromboxane.
Use as a source of A2 synthase. Alkydonic acid 3μg, 14 C-labeled arachidonic acid 0.2μCi
(1 μg) into a test tube with a stopper, add one drop of propylene glycol/ethanol mixture (1:3 volume), and evaporate the ethanol under nitrogen gas. Add 50 μl of sample solution to this, and then add 450 μl of washed platelets.
Add and react at 37°C for 3 minutes. While cooling on ice, add 1 drop of 1N hydrogen chloride to bring the pH to 2.
~3. Add 2 ml of ethyl acetate, shake and extract for 10 minutes, and centrifuge at 2500 rpm for 10 minutes at 4°C. After transferring the supernatant to a flask and concentrating it, the residue was dissolved in 100 μl of ethanol and placed on a thin silica gel plate (manufactured by Merck & Co., Ltd.).
Spot the entire amount on 60F 254 ). Developing solvent (chloroform/methanol/acetic acid/
After developing for about 18 cm with water = 70:8:1:0.8), measure the radioactivity of thromboxane B 2 (a non-enzymatic metabolite of thromboxane A 2 ) using a radiochromatography scanner to determine the inhibitory activity. As a result of the test, remarkable thromboxane A 2 synthetase inhibitory activity was found as shown in Table 1 below as a representative example. In addition, similar thromboxane derivatives according to the present invention not shown in Table 1
It was confirmed that it has A2 synthase inhibitory activity.
In addition, the 50% inhibitory concentration in the table means that when the amount of thromboxane A 2 produced without introducing the pyridine derivative according to the present invention is 100%, the amount of thromboxane A 2 produced by introducing the pyridine derivative is 50%. It means the concentration of pyridine derivative solution required to suppress the

【表】【table】

【表】【table】

【表】 急性毒性 ICR系雄性マウス(6週令)を用いて、経口投
与による急性毒性試験を行つた。本発明の化合物
のLD50値はいずれも300mg/Kg以上であり、高い
安全性が確認された。 発明の効果 本発明によれば新規なピリジン誘導体およびこ
れを含有するトロンボキサンA2合成酵素阻害剤
が提供される。 本発明の上記化合物はトロンボキサンA2合成
酵素の作用を阻害し、結果としてトロンボキサン
A2生合成を顕著に抑制するので、トロンボキサ
ンA2に起因する疾患、すなわち、狭心症、心筋
梗塞、脳梗塞、喘息等の予防剤として使用するこ
とができる。また、トロンボキサンA2は血小板
凝集作用を有するが、ガン転移には血小板凝集が
開与しているので、本発明の上記化合物はガン転
移予防剤としても使用することができる。
[Table] Acute toxicity An acute toxicity test was conducted by oral administration using ICR male mice (6 weeks old). The LD 50 values of the compounds of the present invention were all 300 mg/Kg or more, confirming high safety. Effects of the Invention According to the present invention, a novel pyridine derivative and a thromboxane A 2 synthetase inhibitor containing the same are provided. The above compounds of the present invention inhibit the action of thromboxane A2 synthetase, resulting in thromboxane
Since it significantly inhibits A2 biosynthesis, it can be used as a prophylactic agent for diseases caused by thromboxane A2 , such as angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, cerebral infarction, and asthma. Further, although thromboxane A 2 has a platelet aggregation effect, since platelet aggregation is involved in cancer metastasis, the above-mentioned compound of the present invention can also be used as an agent for preventing cancer metastasis.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 一般式() 〔式中、R1は () 水素原子、 () 炭素数1〜5の直鎖または分枝鎖アルキ
ル基、 () フエニル基または置換フエニル基を表わ
し、該置換フエニル基は炭素数1〜5の直鎖ま
たは分枝鎖アルキル基、炭素数1〜2のアルコ
キシ基、フツ素、クロルまたは臭素よりなる群
から選ばれる1〜2個の同一または相異なる置
換基を含んでいてもよい。Xは単結合またはカ
ルボニル基を表わし、mは1または2を表わす
が、Xがカルボニル基の場合はmは1を表わ
す。nは0〜6の整数を表わし、Yは式―
OCH2CO2R2または―CO2R2(式中、R2は水素
原子、炭素数1〜3の直鎖または分枝鎖のアル
キル基を表わす。)を示す〕で表わされるピリ
ジン誘導体。 2 一般式() 〔式中、R1は () 水素原子、 () 炭素数1〜5の直鎖または分枝鎖アルキ
ル基、 () フエニル基または置換フエニル基を表わ
し、該置換フエニル基は炭素数1〜5の直鎖ま
たは分枝鎖アルキル基、炭素数1〜2のアルコ
キシ基、フツ素、クロルまたは臭素よりなる群
から選ばれる1〜2個の同一 または相異なる置換基を含んでいてもよい。
Xは単結合またはカルボニル基を表わし、mは
1または2を表わすが、Xがカルボニル基の場
合はmは1を表わす。nは0〜6の整数を表わ
し、Yは式―OCH2CO2R2または―CO2R2(式
中、R2は水素原子、炭素数1〜3の直鎖また
は分枝鎖のアルキル基を表わす。)を表わす。〕
で示されるピリジン誘導体を含有するトロンボ
キサンA2合成酵素阻害剤。
[Claims] 1 General formula () [In the formula, R 1 represents () a hydrogen atom, () a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, () a phenyl group or a substituted phenyl group, and the substituted phenyl group has 1 to 5 carbon atoms. may contain one or two identical or different substituents selected from the group consisting of a straight or branched alkyl group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 2 carbon atoms, fluorine, chlorine, or bromine. X represents a single bond or a carbonyl group, m represents 1 or 2, and m represents 1 when X is a carbonyl group. n represents an integer from 0 to 6, Y represents the formula -
A pyridine derivative represented by OCH 2 CO 2 R 2 or -CO 2 R 2 (wherein R 2 represents a hydrogen atom or a straight or branched alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms). 2 General formula () [In the formula, R 1 represents () a hydrogen atom, () a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, () a phenyl group or a substituted phenyl group, and the substituted phenyl group has 1 to 5 carbon atoms. may contain one or two identical or different substituents selected from the group consisting of a straight or branched alkyl group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 2 carbon atoms, fluorine, chlorine, or bromine.
X represents a single bond or a carbonyl group, m represents 1 or 2, and m represents 1 when X is a carbonyl group. n represents an integer from 0 to 6, and Y represents the formula -OCH 2 CO 2 R 2 or -CO 2 R 2 (wherein R 2 is a hydrogen atom, a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms) represents a group). ]
A thromboxane A2 synthetase inhibitor containing a pyridine derivative represented by:
JP22661185A 1985-10-11 1985-10-11 Pyridine derivative and thromboxane a2 synthetase inhibitor containing same Granted JPS6287570A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP22661185A JPS6287570A (en) 1985-10-11 1985-10-11 Pyridine derivative and thromboxane a2 synthetase inhibitor containing same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP22661185A JPS6287570A (en) 1985-10-11 1985-10-11 Pyridine derivative and thromboxane a2 synthetase inhibitor containing same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6287570A JPS6287570A (en) 1987-04-22
JPH0224269B2 true JPH0224269B2 (en) 1990-05-29

Family

ID=16847909

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP22661185A Granted JPS6287570A (en) 1985-10-11 1985-10-11 Pyridine derivative and thromboxane a2 synthetase inhibitor containing same

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6287570A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04139371A (en) * 1990-09-28 1992-05-13 Fuji Electric Co Ltd Suction port cover supporting structure for open showcase

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5061716A (en) * 1990-09-13 1991-10-29 Uniroyal Chemical Company, Inc. Fungicidal 3,3-bisthioalkyl-2-pyridylacrylic acid compounds

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04139371A (en) * 1990-09-28 1992-05-13 Fuji Electric Co Ltd Suction port cover supporting structure for open showcase

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6287570A (en) 1987-04-22

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