JPH02242654A - Preparation of yeast extract - Google Patents

Preparation of yeast extract

Info

Publication number
JPH02242654A
JPH02242654A JP1060725A JP6072589A JPH02242654A JP H02242654 A JPH02242654 A JP H02242654A JP 1060725 A JP1060725 A JP 1060725A JP 6072589 A JP6072589 A JP 6072589A JP H02242654 A JPH02242654 A JP H02242654A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
yeast extract
yeast
phosphodiesterase
suspension
taste
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP1060725A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yasuyuki Nakamura
恭之 中村
Akiyoshi Kawaoka
明義 河岡
Kazumasa Sanenari
実成 和昌
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sanyo Kokusaku Pulp Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sanyo Kokusaku Pulp Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sanyo Kokusaku Pulp Co Ltd filed Critical Sanyo Kokusaku Pulp Co Ltd
Priority to JP1060725A priority Critical patent/JPH02242654A/en
Publication of JPH02242654A publication Critical patent/JPH02242654A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
  • Seasonings (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To prepare a yeast extract having excellent seasoning power in high extraction ratio by accelerating autodigestion while suppressing the decomposition of polymeric RNA by the adjustment of pH of a suspension of yeast cells. CONSTITUTION:The pH of a suspension of cells of yeast such as Candida utilis is adjusted to 6.8-8, preferably 7-8 and the suspension is added with a cell wall digesting enzyme to promote the autodigestion. The dissolved polymeric RNA is made to react with 5'-phosphodiesterase or 5'-phosphodiesterase and 5'- adenylic acid deaminase to obtain a seasoning 5'-nucleotide.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は呈味性5′−モノヌクレオチドを多量に含有せ
しめたことを特徴とする呈味性が優れ且つエキス抽出率
も良好な経済性にも優れた酵母エキスの製造法に関する
ものである。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention is characterized by containing a large amount of taste-tasting 5'-mononucleotides, and is characterized by excellent taste and economical efficiency with good extract extraction rate. The present invention also relates to a method for producing a yeast extract that is excellent in its properties.

更に詳しくは、pHを微妙に調節し、キャンディダ ウ
チリス(Candida utilis)菌体内リボヌ
クレアーゼによる菌体内RNAの分解を抑えつつ細胞壁
溶解酵素を添加して自己消化を促進させ、菌体内RNA
を未分解状態で抽出し、之に5′−ホスホジエステラー
ゼまたは5′−ホスホジエステラーゼ及び5′−アデニ
ル酸デアミナーゼを作用させることを特徴とする呈味性
・経済性の非常に良好な酵母エキス製造法に関するもの
である。
More specifically, by delicately adjusting the pH and suppressing the degradation of intracellular RNA by intracellular ribonuclease of Candida utilis, cell wall lytic enzymes are added to promote autolysis, thereby reducing intracellular RNA.
This invention relates to a method for producing a yeast extract with very good taste and economy, characterized by extracting yeast in an undecomposed state and allowing 5'-phosphodiesterase or 5'-phosphodiesterase and 5'-adenylate deaminase to act on the yeast extract. It is something.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

酵母エキスは強い呈味性を有し、肉エキスよりも安価で
ある。また最近の天然物指向などにより食品素材、天然
調味料として近年広く用いられて来ている。
Yeast extract has a strong taste and is cheaper than meat extract. In addition, due to the recent trend toward natural products, they have been widely used as food ingredients and natural seasonings.

酵母エキスの呈味性はアミノ酸、ペプチド、糖類 51
−ヌクレオチドなどに由来するものである。
The taste of yeast extract consists of amino acids, peptides, and sugars 51
-It is derived from nucleotides, etc.

この中でもアミノ酸、ペプチド類は酵母エキス独特の風
味、5′−ヌクレオチドは“旨み″を出す成分として知
られている。
Among these, amino acids and peptides are known as components that give yeast extract its unique flavor, and 5'-nucleotides are known as components that give ``umami'' flavor.

一般に酵母エキスの製造法としては自己消化法。Generally, the autolysis method is used to produce yeast extract.

酵素分解法などが公知であるが、何れの方法も菌体内蛋
白質、菌体内RNAの経済的有効利用という観点からは
満足の行くものではない。
Although enzymatic decomposition methods and the like are known, none of these methods is satisfactory from the viewpoint of economically effective utilization of intracellular proteins and intracellular RNA.

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problem to be solved by the invention]

自己消化法では菌体内RNAの分解をpHを6〜6.6
に調節し自己消化させる事により抑制し、その後RNA
を加熱抽出して5′−ホスホジエステラーゼ及び5′−
アデニル酸デアミナーゼを添加する方法(特公昭55−
92672)が知られている。しかしながら、この処法
ではエキス抽出率が40〜60%と低く、またキャンデ
ィダ ウチリス(Candidautilis)では、
このpH域にリボヌクレアーゼ活性を有している為に、
自己消化後の高分子RNAの残存率は40%以下になる
ので、この処法では5′〜ヌクレオチド高含有な酵母エ
キス製造は難しい。
In the autolysis method, bacterial RNA is degraded at a pH of 6 to 6.6.
After that, RNA
5'-phosphodiesterase and 5'-
Method of adding adenylate deaminase (Special Publication 1984-
92672) is known. However, with this method, the extract extraction rate is low at 40-60%, and in Candida utilis,
Because it has ribonuclease activity in this pH range,
Since the residual rate of high molecular RNA after autolysis is less than 40%, it is difficult to produce a yeast extract with a high content of 5'-nucleotides using this method.

酵素法では、菌体を加熱し菌体内酵素を失活させた後、
細胞壁溶解酵素、蛋白質分解酵素、5′−ホスホジエス
テラーゼ、5゛−アデニル酸デアミナーゼを順次添加す
る酵母エキス製造法(特公昭62−201595)が知
られている。しかし、この処法でも菌体内酵素の加熱失
活時に蛋白質の熱変成などの要因によりエキス抽出率及
び遊離アミノ酸の含量が低く、また菌体内酵素を失活さ
せであるため添加する酵素の種類、量、共に多く経済的
に良い方法ではない。
In the enzymatic method, after heating the bacterial cells and inactivating the intracellular enzymes,
A method for producing yeast extract (Japanese Patent Publication No. 62-201595) is known in which a cell wall lytic enzyme, a protease, a 5'-phosphodiesterase, and a 5'-adenylate deaminase are sequentially added. However, even with this method, the extract extraction rate and free amino acid content are low due to factors such as thermal denaturation of proteins during heat inactivation of intracellular enzymes. It's not a good method economically as it requires a lot of quantity.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

本発明者等は呈味性のアミノ酸、ペプチド25′−ヌク
レオチド高含有で経済的なキャンディダウチリス(Ca
ndida utilis)由来の酵母エキス製造法を
鋭意検討した結果、pHを微妙に調節し、菌体内ヌクレ
アーゼによる高分子RNAの分解を抑制しつつ細胞壁溶
解酵素を添加し、自己消化を促進させ高分子RNAを未
分解状態で抽出、し、之に5′−ホスホジエステラーゼ
または5′−ホスホジエステラーゼ及び5′−アデニル
酸デアミナーゼを添加し、呈味性5′−ヌクレオチドを
生成せしめることによって5′−ヌクレオチド、ti離
アミノ酸が高含有で且つエキス抽出率も高い経済的に非
常に優れた酵母エキスの製造法を見出した。
The present inventors have developed an economical method containing high content of taste-producing amino acids and peptide 25'-nucleotides.
As a result of intensive research into a method for producing yeast extract derived from the yeast extract (Ndida utilis), we developed a method for producing yeast extract by delicately adjusting the pH, suppressing the degradation of high molecular RNA by intracellular nucleases, and adding cell wall lytic enzymes to promote autolysis and increase the production of high molecular RNA. The 5'-nucleotides, ti-nucleotides, are extracted in an undegraded state, and 5'-phosphodiesterase or 5'-phosphodiesterase and 5'-adenylate deaminase are added thereto to produce tasty 5'-nucleotides. We have discovered an economically excellent method for producing yeast extract that has a high content of amino acids and a high extract extraction rate.

本発明に於いて酵母エキスの原料となり得る酵母は菌体
内リボヌクレアーゼ活性の至適をpF+4〜6とp)1
8.5〜10の範囲に有している酵母ということでキャ
ンディダ ウチリス(Candida utilis)
が最高である。
In the present invention, yeast that can be used as a raw material for yeast extract has an optimal intracellular ribonuclease activity of pF+4 to 6 and p)1.
Candida utilis is a yeast that has a score in the range of 8.5 to 10.
is the best.

本発明に於ける自己消化条件としては菌体内リボヌクレ
アーゼ活性の至適範囲を外ずすためにpH6,8〜8好
ましくは7〜8、反応温度は30〜60℃好ましくは細
胞壁溶解酵素の作用温度が抽出率の良い条件ということ
で時間は10〜20時間が適当である。またその他の酵
素5′−ホスホジエステラーゼ、5′−アデニル酸デア
ミナーゼの添加量1反応温度+ p)Iに就いても特に
限定するものではなく各々の至適条件で反応させるだけ
で充分である0反応の初発PHに就いてはPH6,7以
下またはp)18以上で反応を行なわせると菌体内リボ
ヌクレアーゼによる分解を受けて高分子RNAが分解さ
れて了い。
In the present invention, autolysis conditions include pH 6, 8 to 8, preferably 7 to 8, and reaction temperature 30 to 60°C, preferably the action temperature of the cell wall lytic enzyme, in order to eliminate the optimal range of intracellular ribonuclease activity. Since these conditions provide a good extraction rate, a suitable time is 10 to 20 hours. In addition, the amount of other enzymes 5'-phosphodiesterase and 5'-adenylate deaminase added (1 reaction temperature + p) I is not particularly limited, and it is sufficient to react under the optimum conditions for each. Regarding the initial pH, if the reaction is carried out at pH 6.7 or lower or p)18 or higher, the high molecular RNA will be degraded by intracellular ribonuclease.

反応終結時の5′−イノシン酸ソーダ、5°−グアニル
酸ソーダの含有量は激減して了う為にPH6,8〜8で
反応を行なう事が必須の条件である。
Since the contents of 5'-sodium inosinate and 5'-sodium guanylate at the end of the reaction are drastically reduced, it is essential to carry out the reaction at a pH of 6.8 to 8.

本発明で言う細胞壁溶解酵素とは β−1,3−glucanase (グルカナーゼ)活
性を有するものならばよく、何等限定するものではない
The cell wall lytic enzyme used in the present invention is not limited in any way as long as it has β-1,3-glucanase activity.

〔効果〕〔effect〕

本発明の処法で製造した酵母エキスは5′−ヌクレオチ
ド及びグルタミン酸ソーダなど遊離アミノ酸を多量に含
有している為、非常に呈味力に優れ従来の酵母エキスの
様に呈味力を化学調味料で補ってやる必要も無く天然調
味料のみで食品を調製することが可能である。また本処
法は従来の19素法に比べ酵素使用量、数共に少なく抽
出率は上昇するので経済的にも非常に有利である。
The yeast extract produced by the method of the present invention contains a large amount of free amino acids such as 5'-nucleotides and monosodium glutamate, so it has excellent taste and has the same taste power as conventional yeast extracts. It is possible to prepare foods using only natural seasonings without the need to supplement them with seasonings. Furthermore, compared to the conventional 19-component method, this method is economically very advantageous because both the amount and number of enzymes used are smaller and the extraction rate is higher.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下、実施例を挙げて詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, it will be explained in detail by giving examples.

実施例1 キャンディダ ウチリス(Candida utili
s)(IFO0619)酵母スラリー(菌体濃度13%
) 1000−をPH7,5に調節後、50℃に加温し
細胞壁溶解酵素〔商品名:YL−5(天野製薬■製)〕
を2.6g加え、15時間反応させた。その後、65℃
まで昇温し、核酸分解酵素(5′−ホスホジエステラー
ゼ)リボヌレアーゼP(天野製薬−317) 200■
を加え3時間反応させた後、50℃にまで冷却し、5′
−アデニル酸デアミナーゼ(天野製薬■製)200■を
加え5時間反応させた。この反応でのエキス抽出率は9
0%と非常に良好であった。
Example 1 Candida utilis
s) (IFO0619) Yeast slurry (bacteria concentration 13%
) 1000- was adjusted to pH 7.5, heated to 50°C, and cell wall lytic enzyme [Product name: YL-5 (manufactured by Amano Pharmaceutical ■)]
2.6g of was added and reacted for 15 hours. After that, 65℃
Raise the temperature to 200 ml and add nucleolytic enzyme (5'-phosphodiesterase) ribonurease P (Amano Pharmaceutical-317) to 200 ml.
was added and reacted for 3 hours, then cooled to 50°C and
-Adenylate deaminase (manufactured by Amano Seiyaku) 200μ was added and allowed to react for 5 hours. The extract extraction rate in this reaction is 9
It was very good at 0%.

放冷後、常法に従い115gの酵母エキスを得た。After cooling, 115 g of yeast extract was obtained according to a conventional method.

この5′−イノシン酸ナトリウム、5′−グアニル酸ナ
トリウム含量は各々3.1%、3.3%であり、またグ
ルタミン酸ナトリウム及び遊離アミノ酸含量は各々6%
、35%であった。
The content of sodium 5'-inosinate and sodium 5'-guanylate is 3.1% and 3.3%, respectively, and the content of sodium glutamate and free amino acid is 6% each.
, 35%.

またρ115で同様の処理を行なうとエキス抽出率は8
0%まで低下し、得られた酵母エキス中の5′−イノシ
ン酸ナトリウムと5′−グアニル酸ナトリウム含量は、
各々0.7.0.8%でグルタミン酸ナトリウム、遊離
アミノ酸含量は各々4%、25%と低かった。
Also, when the same process is performed with ρ115, the extract extraction rate is 8
The content of sodium 5'-inosinate and sodium 5'-guanylate in the yeast extract was reduced to 0%.
The monosodium glutamate and free amino acid contents were 0.7% and 0.8%, respectively, and the free amino acid contents were as low as 4% and 25%, respectively.

実施例2 キャンディダ ウチリス(Candida utili
s)(IFO1086)酵母スラリー(菌体濃度12%
) 10001をpH7,5に調製後、50℃に加温し
細胞壁溶解酵素〔商品名:YL−5(天野製薬M製))
を2.4g加え、15時間反応させた。その後、65℃
まで昇温し、核酸分解酵素(5′−ホスホジエステラー
ゼ)リボヌクレアーゼP(天野製薬@製) 185.を
加え3時間反応させた。この反応でのエキス抽出率1±
89%と良好であった。放冷後、常法に従い105gの
酵母エキスを得た。この5′−イノシン酸ナトリウム、
5′−グアニル酸ナトリウム含量は各々3.3%、3.
4%であり、またグルタミン酸ナトリウム及び遊離アミ
ノ酸含量は各々6%、35%と高かった。またpH6で
細胞壁溶解酵素無添加で同様の処理を行なうとエキス抽
出率は60%と激減し、得られた酵母エキス中の5′−
イノシン酸ナトリウムと5′−グアニル酸ナトリウム含
量は1.4%、1.3%でグルタミン酸ナトリウム、遊
離アミノ酸含量は各々5%、30%であった。
Example 2 Candida utilis
s) (IFO1086) Yeast slurry (bacteria concentration 12%
) 10001 to pH 7.5, heated to 50°C and added cell wall lytic enzyme [Product name: YL-5 (manufactured by Amano Pharmaceutical M)]
2.4g of was added and reacted for 15 hours. After that, 65℃
Raise the temperature to 185. was added and reacted for 3 hours. Extract extraction rate in this reaction 1±
It was good at 89%. After cooling, 105 g of yeast extract was obtained according to a conventional method. This sodium 5'-inosinate,
The content of sodium 5'-guanylate is 3.3%, 3.
4%, and the monosodium glutamate and free amino acid contents were high at 6% and 35%, respectively. Furthermore, when the same treatment was carried out at pH 6 without the addition of cell wall lytic enzymes, the extract extraction rate was drastically reduced to 60%, and the 5'-
The contents of sodium inosinate and sodium 5'-guanylate were 1.4% and 1.3%, and the contents of sodium glutamate and free amino acids were 5% and 30%, respectively.

手続補正書 平成1年5月24日Procedural amendment May 24, 1999

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 酵母菌体懸濁液のpHを6.8〜8に調整し、更に
細胞壁溶解酵素を添加して自己消化を促進させた後高分
子RNAを抽出し、之に5′−ホスホジエステラーゼま
たは5′−ホスホジエステラーゼ及び5′−アデニル酸
デアミナーゼを作用せしめて呈味性5′−ヌクレオチド
にさせた後、之を分離採取する事を特徴とする呈味性5
′−ヌクレオチド高含有酵母エキスの製造法。 2 酵母菌体がキャンディダウチリス (Candidautilis)である請求項1に記載
の酵母エキス製造法。
[Claims] 1. After adjusting the pH of the yeast cell suspension to 6.8 to 8 and further adding a cell wall lytic enzyme to promote autolysis, high molecular RNA is extracted. Taste 5'-phosphodiesterase or 5'-phosphodiesterase and 5'-adenylate deaminase are applied to produce a taste-tasting 5'-nucleotide, and then the 5'-nucleotide is separated and collected.
A method for producing a yeast extract with a high content of '-nucleotides. 2. The method for producing yeast extract according to claim 1, wherein the yeast cells are Candidautilis.
JP1060725A 1989-03-15 1989-03-15 Preparation of yeast extract Pending JPH02242654A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1060725A JPH02242654A (en) 1989-03-15 1989-03-15 Preparation of yeast extract

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1060725A JPH02242654A (en) 1989-03-15 1989-03-15 Preparation of yeast extract

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02242654A true JPH02242654A (en) 1990-09-27

Family

ID=13150542

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1060725A Pending JPH02242654A (en) 1989-03-15 1989-03-15 Preparation of yeast extract

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH02242654A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0670716A (en) * 1992-06-08 1994-03-15 Nippon Paper Ind Co Ltd Yeast essence composition and its production
JP2007049989A (en) * 2005-07-20 2007-03-01 Nippon Paper Chemicals Co Ltd Yeast extract and method for producing the same
JP2007521805A (en) * 2004-01-09 2007-08-09 ディーエスエム アイピー アセッツ ビー.ブイ. Method for producing composition containing 5'-ribonucleotide and composition thereof
JP2008237037A (en) * 2007-03-26 2008-10-09 Kohjin Co Ltd Dairy product seasoning, and method for producing the same

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0670716A (en) * 1992-06-08 1994-03-15 Nippon Paper Ind Co Ltd Yeast essence composition and its production
JP2007521805A (en) * 2004-01-09 2007-08-09 ディーエスエム アイピー アセッツ ビー.ブイ. Method for producing composition containing 5'-ribonucleotide and composition thereof
JP2012105653A (en) * 2004-01-09 2012-06-07 Dsm Ip Assets Bv Process for production of composition containing 5'-ribonucleotides and composition thereof
JP2007049989A (en) * 2005-07-20 2007-03-01 Nippon Paper Chemicals Co Ltd Yeast extract and method for producing the same
JP2008237037A (en) * 2007-03-26 2008-10-09 Kohjin Co Ltd Dairy product seasoning, and method for producing the same
JP4693184B2 (en) * 2007-03-26 2011-06-01 株式会社興人 Seasoning for dairy products and method for producing the same

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