JPH0223788B2 - - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a multi-stage constant-pressure equilibrium electromotive device which has an excellent power generation function in addition to a reduced pressure heat generation function.

[Conventional technology]

The present invention generates a thermogenic phenomenon due to friction with gas in a constant pressure equilibrium state of depressurization or pressurization based on the rotational action of a rotary body in a hollow chamber in which a rotary body is disposed, thereby heating the inside of the hollow chamber. , or completed a series of inventions that made it possible to obtain an effective and clean heat source inside and outside the hollow chamber by discharging heated gas to the outside of the hollow chamber, or by heating the hollow chamber itself and using it as a heat source. did. (For example, Tokuko Sho 59-
No. 52342, Special Publication No. 59-52753, Special Publication No. 59-47821
First invention of Special Publication No. 59-9822, Special Publication No. 1983
-First invention of No. 4625, JP-A-59-172492,
(Japanese Patent Application Laid-open Nos. 58-224270, 59-191882, and 59-53947, etc.) In connection with the above-mentioned series of inventions, the present inventor has developed a method for controlling the rotational action of a rotating body in a hollow chamber. A related mechanism is equipped with a driven rotation mechanism that works based on the viscous effect of the fluid, and this driven rotation mechanism makes it possible to forcibly flow the gas in the hollow chamber and generate a gas flow in conjunction with the back-up of the thermogenic effect. Completed the invention. (For example, Special Publication No. 58-47621, Special Publication No. 58-47621,
47622, the second invention of the aforementioned Japanese Patent Publication No. 59-9822, and the second invention of the aforementioned Japanese Patent Publication No. 59-4625, etc.) By the way, among the many inventions of the above-mentioned inventors, especially the driven rotation mechanism. is provided exclusively on the intake side of the rotating body, and although this mechanism is used primarily for the purpose of backing up heat in the hollow chamber, it is not provided on the exhaust side of the rotating body. , pursued the possibility of using the device for multiple purposes by changing the arrangement relationship between the driven rotation mechanism and the rotating body, and completed the invention of Japanese Patent Application No. 114493/1983.

[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

This invention further effectively expands the above-mentioned invention to develop a device with particularly excellent power generation function, which can be used for air conditioning and energy use in occupied spaces of buildings such as plant factories, high-tech factories, laboratories, hotels, and hospitals. The present invention aims to provide an extremely efficient multi-stage constant-pressure equilibrium electromotive device that can save a lot of energy.

[Means for solving problems]

That is, in this invention, a constant pressure equilibrium rotation mechanism equipped with a driven rotation mechanism having an electromotive mechanism is attached to a desired closed occupied space, and this is used as a single space configuration, and the rotation mechanism is sequentially installed starting from the first space with the largest volume. Multiple small-volume secondary, tertiary, etc. spaces are built in multiple layers, and as a so-called multiplex structure, synergistic heat generation and power generation effects are effectively exerted under a constant pressure condition, and the overall consumption is reduced. This problem is solved by sufficiently saving energy.

[Effect]

By the action of the constant pressure equilibrium rotation mechanism, the gas within each space, that is, the single space structure, is exhausted, and at this time, a thermogenic effect is generated under constant pressure reduction, and the inside of the space is heated.

By the way, since the constant pressure equilibrium rotation mechanism is equipped with a driven rotation mechanism, it is rotated by the decompression swirl and vortex phenomenon during exhaust, and this rotational action acts as an electromotive action, generating so-called electrical energy. It can be used for various purposes such as light sources, sterilization, and heat sources.

In addition, since it has a multiple multi-stage structure, the degree of pressure reduction becomes larger as the internal volume becomes smaller, and the electromotive effect can also be obtained at low energy cost.

〔Example〕

An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

First of all, . . . all basically represent the same or nearly the same spatial structure, where is the first space with the largest volume and the outermost layer, and is the second space with the second largest volume, Although only one second space is shown in the first space, two or more spaces can be provided as required. Similarly, within the second space, a third space, a fourth space, etc. (all of which are omitted from the drawings) having a smaller volume can be arranged in the same manner as described above.

Next, the configuration of each spatial configuration unit, . . . will be explained in detail using the same reference numerals.

1 is a cylindrical casing having an intake port 2 and an exhaust port 3; 4 is a rotating body rotatably disposed within the cylindrical casing 1 and has an intake/exhaust function; 5;
A drive source for this rotating body 4 is an electric motor in the illustration, but any type of engine may be used, and is covered with a cover body 7 via a supporting leg 6 and is disposed on the opening surface of the intake port 2.

By the way, the rotating body 4 includes a rotating blade 4a such as a propeller fan or a shirotsukofan, which has a desired inclination angle and has a suction/exhaust function.

Reference numeral 8 denotes a driven rotary body that is rotatably supported on the exhaust side opposite to the rotary body 4, and is fixed to a rotary shaft 9 disposed along the axial center of the cylindrical casing 1.

10 is an annular weir plate disposed on the intake side of the rotary body 4, the opening degree of which can be fixed or adjusted freely;
Reference numeral 11 denotes an annular weir plate which is provided at the rear of the driven rotor 8, that is, on the exhaust side, and whose opening degree can be freely adjusted. A pressure regulating chamber 12 is formed between the two weir plates 10 and 11. It is preferable that the weir plate 11 be sandwiched between flanges at the overlapped portion of the intake side casing 1a and the exhaust side casing 1b, which can divide the cylindrical casing 1 at the center.

Note that either one of the weir plates 10 and 11 may be omitted, and even in this case, a pressure regulating chamber 12 is formed in relation to the rotating body 4. The rotating body 4 desired in the pressure regulating chamber 12 has a suction and exhaust function, and forms a small gap g with the cylindrical casing 1 to form a reduced pressure equilibrium heating mechanism A as a constant pressure equilibrium rotation mechanism. are doing.

By the way, when the weir plate 11 is omitted, it is preferable to arrange the driven rotor 8 so as to match the mounting position of the weir plate 11. In such a case, the driven rotor 8
In addition to its rotational function, it also functions as a weir plate to efficiently rotate the driven rotating body 8, so the power consumption of the driving source 5 for the rotating body 4 is significantly reduced to less than half, and energy loss is extremely reduced. This has the advantage of providing ideal and complete driven rotation action without any dams.

Furthermore, on the exhaust side, it is more effective to form the cylindrical casing 1 into a conical part 13 whose diameter is gradually narrowed as much as possible, when the weir plate 11 at the rear of the rotating body 4 is omitted.

Reference numeral 14 denotes a guide tube section provided along the inner end of the annular weir plate 10 provided on the side of the intake port 2;
A drive source 5 for the rotating body 4, such as a cover body 7 for a motor, is attached by a support leg 6 so as to face along the central axis direction thereof.

By the way, the illustrated driven rotary body 8 has a large number of fans 16 facing the area formed by the annular weir plate 11 and the cylindrical casing 1, and a ring body 17 having the fans 16 radially protruding from each other. It is composed of
The supporting rods 18 of this ring body 17 are made to protrude from the rotating shaft 9 by a required number.

Reference numeral 19 denotes a driven rotation mechanism that includes the driven rotary body 8 as a part of its structure, and is configured to be able to output a rotational output by directly or equipped with a deceleration or acceleration transmission mechanism 20. For example, as shown in the figure, it can generate power. The necessary electrical energy can be extracted by operating the machine 21.

Instead of the generator 21, it may be possible to simply generate a mechanical force, for example, a motion such as swinging or turning.

Note that 22 is a hollow chamber equipped with an outside air introduction mechanism 23, 24 is an electrical load such as a light or heat source that can be connected to the generator 21, and 25 is a controller.

The action will be explained based on the above structure.

When the rotating body 4 is rotated by the action of the drive source 5, gas is sucked through the intake port 2, and the reduced pressure balanced heating mechanism A in the pressure regulating chamber 12 performs a reduced pressure balanced heating action to bring the gas temperature to a desired temperature. At the same time, the driven rotor 8, which is disposed opposite to the rotor 4, is also rotated in the same direction as the rotor 4 due to the viscous action of the gas, and is rotated from the rotary shaft 9 via the transmission mechanism 20. Output can be obtained and the generator 21 can be operated to extract the necessary electrical energy.

The rotating body 4 has a hollow chamber 22 as shown in the figure connected to the intake port 2 of the cylindrical casing 1, and maintains the inside of the hollow chamber 22 in a reduced pressure equilibrium state, and is used for purposes such as drying and heating. At the same time, since the rotating action of the rotating body 4 is performed within the pressure regulating chamber 12 formed by the weir plates 10 and 11, the pressure reduction effect is enhanced in front of the rotating body 4 (on the intake side); A kind of pressurizing effect works at the rear (exhaust side), and
The swirling laminar flow, which is partially blocked by the annular weir plate 11 and urges the driven rotor 8 to rotate, exhibits a backlash effect and promotes rotation of the rotor 4 from behind, and the gas density decreases in a reduced pressure state. Due to the low gas environment in front of the rotating body 4, the gas resistance acting on the rotating body 4 is also significantly reduced, so that the rotating body 4 can be operated efficiently with economical energy.

By the way, the driven rotating body 8 has a large number of fans 16 facing the area formed by the annular weir plate 11 whose opening degree can be freely adjusted and the cylindrical casing 1. The weir plate 1 rotates by effectively receiving the swirling swirling flow of gas obtained by the rotational action of the weir plate 1.
By adjusting the opening degree of No. 1, it is possible to find the optimum conditions and promote the gas frictional heat-generating effect, further enhancing the heat-generating function.

By the way, the electrical energy obtained by each spatial configuration unit is basically
It can be supplied as the necessary power within the
For example, as shown in the figure, the electric energy of the second space is supplied to the first space by a changeover switch S,
Air conditioning in the first space or second space, etc.
It can be used for various purposes, such as as an auxiliary light source or a heat source, to increase the utilization of electrical energy in the first space.

Moreover, since it is a multi-stage and multi-space including the relationship between the first space and the second space, the heat generation and power generation functions are extremely prominent.

In addition, in the above-mentioned configuration, the structure of the driven rotating body 8 is not specified in any way, and it is simply the rotating body 4.
It may be provided on the exhaust side of the reduced pressure equilibrium heating mechanism formed by a cylindrical casing.

〔Effect of the invention〕

According to this invention, the single space structure equipped with a constant pressure equilibrium rotation mechanism having a driven rotation mechanism with an electromotive function is sequentially arranged from the first space with the largest volume, the second space with the smaller volume, the third space,... Since it is built in multiple stages and multiple layers by continuous spaces, the overall constant pressure heating effect such as depressurization is high, and it also generates abundant energy based on the electromotive function, and can be used for various electrical loads, e.g. It can be used extremely efficiently as a light source, heat source, mechanical power source, etc. In particular, it can be used as an energy source with a high calorific value equivalent to a sufficiently large motor using a small motor.
For example, it can be used in plant factories, high-tech factories, bio-factories, hospitals, hotels, and various other facilities to achieve high effects.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional side view showing an embodiment of the multi-stage constant pressure equilibrium heating device according to the present invention. 1... Cylindrical casing, 4... Rotating body, 5...
Drive source, 8... Driven rotating body, 12... Pressure regulation chamber, 1
9...Followed rotation mechanism, 20...Transmission mechanism, 21...
... Generator, 24 ... Electrical load, A ... Decompression equilibrium heating mechanism, ... First space, Second space, ...
A single spatial configuration such as.

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claims] 1. A cylindrical casing is provided in a desired sealed occupied space, and a rotating body that rotates while maintaining a gap is disposed within the cylindrical casing, and the suction and evacuation function of this rotating body allows the said occupied space to be A constant pressure equilibrium rotation mechanism that can maintain a constant pressure in the space is provided, and this mechanism is equipped with a driven rotation mechanism that has an electromotive function.The volume of the single space structure is sequentially reduced from the maximum volume of the first space. A multi-stage constant-pressure equilibrium electromotive device characterized in that a second space, a third space, and so on are sequentially installed in at least two or more stages in a large-volume first space. 2. The multi-stage constant pressure equilibrium electromotive device according to claim 1, wherein the space configuration unit is provided with an outside air introduction mechanism. 3. The multi-stage constant pressure equilibrium electromotive device according to claim 1, wherein the driven rotation mechanism is configured such that the driven rotation body is driven on the exhaust side of the rotation body. 4 The electrical energy obtained by the driven rotation mechanism is
The multi-stage constant pressure equilibrium electromotive device according to claim 1, characterized in that it can be converted into necessary uses such as light source, sterilization, heat source, mechanical energy, etc.