JPH02234612A - Cultivation soil for potting - Google Patents
Cultivation soil for pottingInfo
- Publication number
- JPH02234612A JPH02234612A JP1052772A JP5277289A JPH02234612A JP H02234612 A JPH02234612 A JP H02234612A JP 1052772 A JP1052772 A JP 1052772A JP 5277289 A JP5277289 A JP 5277289A JP H02234612 A JPH02234612 A JP H02234612A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- coconut
- plants
- cultivation soil
- pulp
- potting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 241000233855 Orchidaceae Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001517197 Cattleya Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000234435 Lilium Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010082455 Sebelipase alfa Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940041615 kanuma Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003375 plant hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021012 strawberries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は、間や菊などの観葉植物の鉢植え植物の栽培土
に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a soil for cultivating potted ornamental plants such as lily and chrysanthemum.
従来、蘭、菊、観葉植物などの植木鉢に使用される栽培
土としては、水どけ、ハドロカルチャー鹿沼土、軽石な
どが使用されていた。水ごけは原料資源に制約があるば
かりでなく、２年で腐敗するため、蘭の栽培にあたって
は１年毎に植え換えをしている。一般に開花させるまで
に３回も植え換えねばならず手間を要する欠点があった
。Conventionally, the cultivation soil used for flower pots for orchids, chrysanthemums, ornamental plants, etc. has been made of drained water, hadroculture Kanuma soil, pumice, and the like. Water drains not only limit raw material resources, but also rot in two years, so orchids must be replanted every year. Generally, it has the disadvantage that it requires replanting three times before it blooms, which is time-consuming.
本発明者は特公昭６３ − ５２８４８号公報において
、鉢植え用栽培土としても、また、土壌改良材としても
使用される椰子の果肉を原料とする植物の植込み材料を
提案した。この植込の材料は椰子の実の果肉を繊維の配
列方向とほぼ直角に押圧した後、断裁して得られたチッ
プであり、圧搾された椰子の果肉が水分の量に応じて膨
張と収縮を繰返し、保温性、保水性及び保肥力に優れ、
病原菌が繁殖しがたい。また、蘭の栽培にあたっても腐
敗しがたいため、開花するまで３年を要する蘭であって
もその間植え換えする必要がなく優れた栽培土である。In Japanese Patent Publication No. 63-52848, the present inventor proposed a plant planting material made from coconut pulp that can be used both as potting soil and as a soil conditioner. The material for this implant is a chip obtained by pressing the pulp of a coconut almost perpendicular to the fiber arrangement direction and then cutting it.The pressed pulp of the coconut expands and contracts depending on the amount of water. Repeatedly, it has excellent heat retention, water retention and fertilizer retention,
It is difficult for pathogens to grow. In addition, it is an excellent cultivation soil for orchids, as it is resistant to rot, so even if orchids take three years to bloom, there is no need to replant them during that time.
しかしながら、特公昭６３ − ５２８４８号公報の植
込み材料は排水性にやや難点があり、また、ｐ Ｈも約
５．５であり、酸性に傾く傾向があった。軽石を配合す
ることにより排水性の改良を試みたが軽石は保温性に劣
り、特に冬期には植物の相の発育を停止させる欠点があ
ることを見出した。更に、室温が低下すると速やかに栽
培土の温度も低下し、冬季の温度管理には特に注意を要
した。However, the implantation material disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 63-52848 had some difficulty in drainage, and also had a pH of about 5.5, which tended to be acidic. An attempt was made to improve drainage by adding pumice, but it was discovered that pumice has poor heat retention and has the disadvantage of halting the growth of plant life, especially in the winter. Furthermore, when the room temperature drops, the temperature of the cultivation soil also drops quickly, requiring special attention to temperature control in winter.
杢発明は理想的ｐＨ値を有し、排本性もよく、根が太く
活発に発育できる鉢植え用栽培土を提供することを目的
とする。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a potted cultivation soil that has an ideal pH value, has good drainage properties, and allows roots to grow thickly and actively.
本発明は上記課題を解決するものであって、その構成は
、椰子の種子殻４０〜９５重量部、椰子の実の果肉を繊
維の配列方向とほぼ直角に押圧した後、断裁して得られ
たチップ（水分１４％として換算）５〜３０重量部及び
植物の炭化物２〜１５重量部を配合したことを特徴とす
る。The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems, and its composition is obtained by pressing 40 to 95 parts by weight of coconut seed husks and coconut pulp almost perpendicularly to the fiber arrangement direction, and then cutting it. It is characterized by containing 5 to 30 parts by weight of dried chips (calculated on a moisture content of 14%) and 2 to 15 parts by weight of vegetable charcoal.
本発明において、椰子の実の果肉部とは椰子の実から種
子及び種子殻を除去した残部の多孔質の果肉部及び果皮
である。果皮は蒲いため特に除去する必要はない。本発
明にあっては先ず椰子の果肉部を押圧する必要がある。In the present invention, the pulp part of a coconut is the porous pulp part and pericarp that remain after seeds and seed shells are removed from the coconut. There is no need to remove the peel since it is peeled. In the present invention, it is first necessary to press the pulp part of the coconut.
押圧する方向は繊維の配列方向とほぼ直角方向であり、
この方向に押圧すると単に繊維間の間隔が縮まるのみで
繊維を切断する力は加わらない。したがって、正確に直
角である必要はなく繊維が折れたり曲がったりしない範
囲でほぼ直角であればよい。押圧率は１／２〜１／１０
程度であり、押圧力を除去すると元の厚みの７〜８割に
復元する。The direction of pressing is almost perpendicular to the direction in which the fibers are arranged,
When pressed in this direction, the distance between the fibers is simply reduced, and no force is applied to cut the fibers. Therefore, it is not necessary that the angle be exactly right; it may be approximately a right angle as long as the fibers do not break or bend. Pressure rate is 1/2 to 1/10
When the pressing force is removed, the thickness returns to 70-80% of its original thickness.
押圧した果肉部を粒状ないしチンプ状に断裁する。この
ようにして得られたチップをそのまま本発明の鉢植え用
栽培土としてもよいが、等量以上の水に１昼夜浸漬し、
浸出する赤褐色の水を排除した後、他の成分と配合する
とより好ましい栽培土が得られる。この果肉のチップは
吸水すると膨張して保水性、保肥力に富み、温度に関し
て緩衝性があり、周囲の温度が低下しても栽培土の温度
はゆっくりと低下し、温度管理が容易である。The pressed pulp is cut into granules or chimps. The chips obtained in this way may be used as the cultivation soil for potting plants of the present invention as they are, but if they are soaked in an equal amount or more of water for one day and night,
After removing the reddish-brown water that leaches out, a more preferable cultivation soil can be obtained by blending it with other ingredients. When the pulp chips absorb water, they expand and have high water and fertilizing properties, as well as buffering properties against temperature. Even when the surrounding temperature drops, the temperature of the cultivation soil slowly decreases, making temperature control easy.
椰子の種子殻とは所謂揶子殻と呼ばれる部分で果肉部の
内層を形成し、液状の胚乳を包む密実な層であり、最も
優れた活性炭の原料である。この椰子殻をチップ状に断
裁し、本発明の栽培土に配合すると、根の成長を妨げる
ことなく排水性を改良し、根ぐされのおそれがない。Coconut seed shells are the so-called husk, which forms the inner layer of the pulp, and is a dense layer that encloses the liquid endosperm, and is the most excellent raw material for activated carbon. When this coconut shell is cut into chips and incorporated into the cultivation soil of the present invention, drainage is improved without hindering root growth, and there is no risk of root erosion.
植物の炭化物としては一種の炭であり、植物の組織、好
ましくは椰子殻を８００℃程度でむし焼きにすることに
より得られる。特に椰子殻の炭化物はｐＨ９程度で椰子
の果肉の酸性を中和し、栽培土全体のｐＨ調整に適して
いる。また、炭化物は根ぐされ防止効果も有する。The charcoal of plants is a type of charcoal, which is obtained by roasting plant tissues, preferably coconut shells, at about 800°C. In particular, carbonized coconut shells neutralize the acidity of coconut pulp at a pH of about 9, making it suitable for adjusting the pH of the entire cultivation soil. Carbide also has the effect of preventing roots from being uprooted.
本発明にあっては、上記各成分が適正な割合で配合され
ていることを要する。すなわち、椰子殻４０〜９５重量
部、果肉のチップ５〜３０重量部及び植物の炭化物２〜
１５重量部である。好ましくは椰子殻５０〜９０重量部
、果肉のチップ７．２５重量部及び植物の炭化物３〜Ｉ
Ｏ重足部である。果肉のチップは嵩比重が小さいため、
見掛け上は椰子殻と果肉のチップをほぼ等量配合して差
支えない。なお、果肉のチップは水分含有量が多少変動
するため、上記数値は水分含有量１４％として表示した
。The present invention requires that each of the above components be blended in appropriate proportions. That is, 40 to 95 parts by weight of coconut shell, 5 to 30 parts by weight of pulp chips, and 2 to 2 parts by weight of carbonized plant material.
It is 15 parts by weight. Preferably 50 to 90 parts by weight of coconut shell, 7.25 parts by weight of pulp chips, and 3 to 1 parts of carbonized plant material.
This is the O heavy foot part. Because pulp chips have a small bulk specific gravity,
Apparently, it is acceptable to mix approximately equal amounts of coconut shell and pulp chips. In addition, since the water content of pulp chips varies somewhat, the above values are expressed as a water content of 14%.
本発明は上記の成分の他に植物栽培に使用される肥料、
植物ホルモンその他の成分を配合することができる。In addition to the above ingredients, the present invention also includes fertilizers used for plant cultivation,
Plant hormones and other ingredients can be added.
本発明は、椰子の果肉を繊維と直角方向に押圧した後、
断裁して得られた果肉のチップと、椰子殻と植物の炭化
物とを配合し、保水性及び保肥力と排水性とのバランス
調整し、ｐＨを中性程度に調整したものである。また、
腐敗しがたい素月を用いたため、植込みｉｊｌｔ３年以
上も植え換えずに藺などを栽培することができる。また
、椰子殻や植物の炭化物は植物由来の素材であって根と
の親和性がよく太く丈夫な根を張らせることができる。In the present invention, after pressing the palm pulp in a direction perpendicular to the fibers,
It is made by blending pulp chips obtained by cutting, coconut shells, and charred plant matter, adjusting the balance between water retention, fertilizer retention, and drainage, and adjusting the pH to a neutral level. Also,
Since we use Sogetsu, which is hard to rot, it is possible to cultivate strawberries etc. without replanting for more than 3 years. Coconut shells and carbonized plants are plant-derived materials that have good affinity with roots and can help grow thick and strong roots.
椰子の果実から種子と種子殻を除去した果肉層を３〜４
個に分割し、繊維の配列方向とほぼ直角に約１／５に押
圧した塊を約１．５ｃｍ角に断裁して果肉のチップを製
造した。このチップ３０重量部（水分１４％）を２倍量
の水に１昼夜浸漬し、赤褐色の上澄水を除去した。この
操作を２回繰返し水切りしてＡ成分とした。3 to 4 pulp layers from coconut fruit with seeds and seed shells removed
The pieces were divided into pieces and pressed approximately 1/5 at right angles to the direction in which the fibers were arranged, and the pieces were cut into pieces of approximately 1.5 cm square to produce pulp chips. Thirty parts by weight (moisture 14%) of this chip was immersed in twice the amount of water for one day and night, and the reddish brown supernatant water was removed. This operation was repeated twice to drain the water and obtain the A component.
揶子殻１５０重量部を径５■〜ｌｃｍの粒状に破砕し、
Ｂ成分とした。150 parts by weight of wedge husks are crushed into particles with a diameter of 5 cm to 1 cm,
It was designated as component B.
椰子殻を８００℃でむし焼きにして得た径５ｍｍ〜ｌｃ
ｍの粒状炭化物をＣ成分とした。Diameter 5mm ~ lc obtained by roasting coconut shell at 800℃
The granular carbide of m was used as the C component.
上記Ａ成分、Ｂ成分及びＣ成分を混合し、本発明の栽培
土を得た。」二記各成分は嵩比重ではＡ成分４５％、Ｂ
成分５０％、Ｃ成分５％の割合であった。また、ｐ Ｈ
は６．８であった。The above A component, B component and C component were mixed to obtain the cultivation soil of the present invention. ” The bulk specific gravity of each component is 45% for component A and component B.
The ratio was 50% for the component and 5% for the C component. Also, pH
was 6.8.
メリクロン培養にようて寒天培地上に得られたカトレア
の苗を、椰子の果肉から得られた長さ１〜２ｃｍの繊維
と粉状または粒状体とからなる育苗用培地に移植し、液
体肥料を施しながら約３ケ月順化した。この苗を上記３
成分を配合した栽培土を用いて鉢に移植し、常法により
水やり及び施肥を行いながら冬季には暖房して育成した
。この苗は根が太く充分に発育し、２年半で花芽を持っ
た。Cattleya seedlings obtained on an agar medium by Mericlon culture were transplanted to a seedling growing medium consisting of fibers of 1 to 2 cm in length obtained from palm pulp and powder or granules, and liquid fertilizer was applied. He acclimatized for about three months while undergoing treatment. Transfer this seedling to 3 above.
They were transplanted into pots using cultivation soil mixed with ingredients, and grown using conventional methods of watering and fertilizing while heating during the winter. The roots of this seedling were thick and fully developed, and flower buds appeared in two and a half years.
別に上記実施例と同様にして順化したカトレアの苗を、
椰子の果肉のチップのみからなる栽培土及び水ごけを用
いた以外は上記実施例と同様にして育成した。いずれの
場合も花芽を持つまでに３年を要し、やや花色も劣った
。水ごけの場合は花色も劣り、１年毎に植え換えを必要
とした。Separately, cattleya seedlings were acclimated in the same manner as in the above example.
The plants were grown in the same manner as in the above example, except that a cultivation soil consisting only of palm pulp chips and a water basin were used. In both cases, it took three years to produce flower buds, and the flower color was slightly inferior. In the case of water, the flower color was poor and it was necessary to repot it every year.
本発明栽培土は、保水性、排水性及び保肥力のハランス
がよく、理想的ｐＨ４ｆｉを有し腐敗しがたいため、芽
が太く丈夫に発育し、かつ植え換えの必要がなく効率よ
く高級蘭を育成することができる。したがって、従来蘭
栽培において花芽を持つまでに３年を要したが、本発明
により２年半に短縮することができる。The cultivation soil of the present invention has good water retention, drainage, and fertilizer retention ability, has an ideal pH of 4fi, and is resistant to rot, so that the buds grow thick and strong, and there is no need for replanting, making it possible to efficiently use high-quality orchids. can be cultivated. Therefore, in conventional orchid cultivation, it took three years to produce flower buds, but the present invention can shorten the time to two and a half years.
Claims (1)
の配列方向とほぼ直角に押圧した後、断裁して得られた
チップ（水分１４％として換算）５〜３０重量部及び植
物の炭化物２〜１５重量部を配合してなる鉢植え用栽培
土。40 to 95 parts by weight of coconut seed husks, 5 to 30 parts by weight of chips obtained by pressing the pulp of coconut perpendicularly to the direction of fiber arrangement and then cutting (calculated on a moisture content of 14%), and plant pulp. A potted cultivation soil containing 2 to 15 parts by weight of carbide.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1052772A JPH0623B2 (en) | 1989-03-07 | 1989-03-07 | Cultivation soil for potted plants |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1052772A JPH0623B2 (en) | 1989-03-07 | 1989-03-07 | Cultivation soil for potted plants |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH02234612A true JPH02234612A (en) | 1990-09-17 |
| JPH0623B2 JPH0623B2 (en) | 1994-01-05 |
Family
ID=12924158
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1052772A Expired - Fee Related JPH0623B2 (en) | 1989-03-07 | 1989-03-07 | Cultivation soil for potted plants |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0623B2 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5390442A (en) * | 1992-06-12 | 1995-02-21 | Behrens; Wolfgang | Multilayer vegetation element |
| EP0652090A1 (en) * | 1992-08-11 | 1995-05-10 | Minoru Toyone | Processed coconut outer husk chops and process for producing same |
| WO1999042422A3 (en) * | 1998-02-20 | 2000-02-10 | Oms Investments Inc | Compressed mixtures of coconut coir pith and peat moss and processes for the preparation thereof |
| CN105084984A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-11-25 | 常州市鼎日环保科技有限公司 | Preparation method of coconut velvet substrate vegetable culture substrate |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5449809B2 (en) * | 2009-03-14 | 2014-03-19 | 野村 三佐子 | Hydroponic cultivation method of myoga |
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| JPS60120918A (en) * | 1983-12-02 | 1985-06-28 | 豊根 實 | Seedling growing culture medium and its production |
| JPS61289820A (en) * | 1985-06-14 | 1986-12-19 | アイセン工業株式会社 | Soil conditioning agent |
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1989
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Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS53142442U (en) * | 1977-04-18 | 1978-11-10 | ||
| JPS543506A (en) * | 1977-06-10 | 1979-01-11 | Sony Corp | Magnetic head device |
| JPS5827334A (en) * | 1981-08-11 | 1983-02-18 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | Semiconductor device |
| JPS6024117A (en) * | 1983-07-21 | 1985-02-06 | 豊根 實 | Planting material of plant |
| JPS60120918A (en) * | 1983-12-02 | 1985-06-28 | 豊根 實 | Seedling growing culture medium and its production |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5390442A (en) * | 1992-06-12 | 1995-02-21 | Behrens; Wolfgang | Multilayer vegetation element |
| EP0652090A1 (en) * | 1992-08-11 | 1995-05-10 | Minoru Toyone | Processed coconut outer husk chops and process for producing same |
| US5458662A (en) * | 1992-08-11 | 1995-10-17 | Toyone; Minoru | Processed coconut outer husk chops and process for producing same |
| WO1999042422A3 (en) * | 1998-02-20 | 2000-02-10 | Oms Investments Inc | Compressed mixtures of coconut coir pith and peat moss and processes for the preparation thereof |
| US6189260B1 (en) * | 1998-02-20 | 2001-02-20 | Oms Investments, Inc. | Compressed mixtures of coconut coir pith and peat moss and processes for the preparation thereof |
| CN105084984A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-11-25 | 常州市鼎日环保科技有限公司 | Preparation method of coconut velvet substrate vegetable culture substrate |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0623B2 (en) | 1994-01-05 |
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