JPH02232246A - Polyester resin composition - Google Patents
Polyester resin compositionInfo
- Publication number
- JPH02232246A JPH02232246A JP5312689A JP5312689A JPH02232246A JP H02232246 A JPH02232246 A JP H02232246A JP 5312689 A JP5312689 A JP 5312689A JP 5312689 A JP5312689 A JP 5312689A JP H02232246 A JPH02232246 A JP H02232246A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- polyester resin
- component
- cyclic olefin
- polymer
- resin composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000001925 cycloalkenes Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 18
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 11
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OJOWICOBYCXEKR-KRXBUXKQSA-N (5e)-5-ethylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(=C/C)/CC1C=C2 OJOWICOBYCXEKR-KRXBUXKQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YZFOQJOYMTZTRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-methylbutyl)cyclohexene Chemical compound CCC(C)CC1=CCCCC1 YZFOQJOYMTZTRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexadecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tetradecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC=C HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UZPWKTCMUADILM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylcyclohexene Chemical compound CC1CCCC=C1 UZPWKTCMUADILM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical class CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004018 acid anhydride group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- CFBGXYDUODCMNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclobutene Chemical compound C1CC=C1 CFBGXYDUODCMNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentadiene Chemical compound C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentene Chemical compound C1CC=CC1 LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- VAMFXQBUQXONLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-alpha-eicosene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C VAMFXQBUQXONLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadec-1-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000930 thermomechanical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 2
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- KNDQHSIWLOJIGP-UMRXKNAASA-N (3ar,4s,7r,7as)-rel-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-4,7-methanoisobenzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)[C@@H]2[C@H]1[C@]1([H])C=C[C@@]2([H])C1 KNDQHSIWLOJIGP-UMRXKNAASA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940106006 1-eicosene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FIKTURVKRGQNQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-eicosene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=CC(O)=O FIKTURVKRGQNQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRPZMMHWLSIFAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-undecenoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC=C FRPZMMHWLSIFAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- WZUNUACWCJJERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)butyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CC)(CO)CO WZUNUACWCJJERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYKYXWQEBUNJCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylfuran-2,5-dione Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)OC1=O AYKYXWQEBUNJCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004713 Cyclic olefin copolymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005698 Diels-Alder reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSEJJKIPRNUIFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)-3-octadecanoyloxypropyl] octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CO)(CO)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FSEJJKIPRNUIFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWCDLNRNBHJDQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(hydroxymethyl)-3-octadecanoyloxy-2-(octadecanoyloxymethyl)propyl] octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CO)(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FWCDLNRNBHJDQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBICYCZLCAMSBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Co+2].CCCCCC=CC([O-])=O.CCCCCC=CC([O-])=O Chemical compound [Co+2].CCCCCC=CC([O-])=O.CCCCCC=CC([O-])=O NBICYCZLCAMSBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIDNOXCRFUCAKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2C(O)=O NIDNOXCRFUCAKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GBAOBIBJACZTNA-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfite Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])=O GBAOBIBJACZTNA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000010261 calcium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RXPKHKBYUIHIGL-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;12-hydroxyoctadecanoate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RXPKHKBYUIHIGL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KHAVLLBUVKBTBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N caproleic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=C KHAVLLBUVKBTBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYQADNCHXSEGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,1-dicarboxylate;hydron Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCCCC1 QYQADNCHXSEGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium dioxido(oxo)titanium Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWLPCYBIJSLGQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid;propane-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound OCC(O)CO.CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UWLPCYBIJSLGQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940069096 dodecene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002638 heterogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002815 homogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000009863 impact test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol Substances OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum disulfide Chemical compound S=[Mo]=S CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIEKYBOPAVTZKW-UHFFFAOYSA-L naphthalene-2-carboxylate;nickel(2+) Chemical compound [Ni+2].C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)[O-])=CC=C21.C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 UIEKYBOPAVTZKW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- UQDVHJGNIFVBLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid;propane-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound OCC(O)CO.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UQDVHJGNIFVBLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は、耐熱性,耐薬品性に優れ,かつ吸水率および
成形収縮率が低く、機械的強度が大きいポリエステル樹
脂組成物に関するものである。
〔従来の技術〕
ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリブチレンテレフタレ
ート等に代表されるポリエステル樹脂は、結晶化すると
比較的融点が高くなるため、これにフィラーを配合した
ものは熱変形温度が高く、耐熱性に優れている.しかし
フィラーを配合すると成形性が悪くなり,成形物の物性
に異方性が生じる。
一方、フィラーを配合しないものは成形収縮率が大きく
て寸法精度に欠け、耐熱性が劣る。またポリエステル樹
脂は耐酸,耐アルカリ性が悪く,吸水率が大きいため、
乾燥が不充分であると、成形時に加水分解して物性が低
下するという問題点がある。
〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕
本発明の目的は、上記問題点を解決するため、ポリエス
テル樹脂の特性を維持しつつ、耐熱性、耐薬品性に優れ
,かつ吸水率および成形収縮率が小さいとともに,機械
的強度が大きいポリエステル樹脂組成物を得ることであ
る。
〔課題を解決するための手段〕
本発明は、次のポリエステル樹脂組成物である。
(1) (A)ポリエステル樹脂と、
(133 135℃のデカリン中で測定した極限粘度(
q)が0.05〜lOdl2/区である
(a)エチレン成分と下記一般式〔I〕および/または
〔■〕で表わされる環状オレフイン成分からなる付加重
合体に,不飽和カルボン酸またはその誘導体成分が導入
された変性環状オレフイン付加重合体,あるいは
(b)下記一般式〔夏〕および/または(n)で表わさ
れる環状オレフィン成分の開環重合体またはその水素添
加物に、不飽和カルボン酸またはその誘導体成分が導入
された変性環状オレフイン開環重合体
とを含有し、(A〕成分/(8〕成分の重量比が987
2〜2/98であることを特徴とするポリエスデル樹脂
組成物.
一般式
である.
〔式中、nおよびmはいずれもOもしくは正の整数であ
梼,ρは3以上の整数であり、R1ないしHiOはそれ
ぞれ水素原子、ハロゲン原子または炭化水素基を示す。
〕
本発明のポリエステル樹脂組成物を構成するポリエステ
ル樹脂(Alは,下記一般式(III)で表わされる肩
造の繰返し単位を有するポリエステル樹脂〔式中,R″
Z R12はそれぞれ脂肪族、脂環族もしくは芳香族の
戻化水素またはその誘導体、pは正の整数を示す。〕
このようなポリエステル樹脂(A)としては、例えばイ
ソフタル酸、テレフタル酸、ナフタレンジカルボン酸−
4,4′−ジフェノキシエタンジカルボン酸、アジビン
酸,セバチン酸.シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸等のジカ
ルボン酸と、エチレングリコール,トリメチレングリコ
ール、テトラメチレングリコール,ヘキサメチレングリ
コール、ビスフェノールA,ヒドロキノン,レゾルシン
等のジオールとのポリエステルがあげられ、とくにポリ
エチレンテレフタレート,ポリブチレンテレフタレート
等が好ましい.
これらのポリエステル樹脂は1種単独で、または2種以
上を混合して使用することができる。
本発明において使用する(B)成分は前記変性環状オレ
フイン付加重合体(a)、あるいは前記変性環状オレフ
ィン開環重合体(b)のいずれでもよい.以下、[B]
成分のうち、まず変性環状オレフイン付加重合体(a)
について説明し,続いて変性環状オレフィン開環重合体
(b)について説明する.前記一般式(1)または(I
I)で表わされる環状オレフインは, 変性環状オレフ
イン付加重合体(a)中においては,下記一般式(rV
)または(V)で表わされる構造の繰返し単位を主とし
て形成している.一般式
〔式中、n.m.QおよびRiないしR111は前記と
同じである,〕
本発明における変性環状オレフィン付加重合体(a)成
分を構成する環状オレフィンは、前記一般式〔!〕およ
び([3で表わされる不飽和単量体からなる群から選ば
れた少なくとも1種の環状オレフィンである.
前記一般式(r)で表わされる環状オレフィンはシクロ
ペンタジエン類と相応するオレフィン類とを、ディール
ス・アルダー反応によって縮合させることにより、容易
に製造することができる.また前記一般式〔■〕で表わ
される環状オレフィンも同様にシクロペンタジエン類と
相応する環状オレフィン類とを、ディールス・アルダー
反応によって縮合させることにより、容易に製造するこ
とができる。
一般式(1)で表わされる環状オレフィンとして具体的
には、表1に記載した化合物、あるいはI,4,5.8
−ジメタノ−1.2,3,4,4a,5,8,8a−オ
クタヒド口ナフタレンの他に、2−メチル−1.4,5
.8−ジメタノ−1.2,3,4,4a,5,8,8a
−オクタヒド口ナフタレン,2−エチル−1.4,5.
8−ジメタノ−1.2,3,4,4a,5,8,8a−
オクタヒド口ナフタレン、2−プロビル−1.4,5.
13−ジメタノ−1.2,3,4,4a,5,8,8a
−オクタヒド口ナフタレン、2−へキシル−1.4,5
.8−ジメタノ−1.2,3,4,4a,5,8,8a
−オクタヒド口ナフタレン,2,3−ジメチル−1.4
,5.8−ジメタノ−1.2,3,4,4a,5,8,
8a−オクタヒド口ナフタレン、2−メチル−3−エチ
ル−1.4,5.8−ジメタノ−1. 2,3,4.4
a,5,8.8a−オクタヒド口ナフタレン、2−クロ
ロ−1. , 4 , 5 . 8−ジメタノ−1.2
,3,4,4a,5,8,8a−オクタヒド口ナフタレ
ン,2−ブロモーl,4.5,8−ジメタノ−1.2,
3,4,4a,5,8,8a−オクタヒド口ナフタレン
,2−フルオロー1.4,5.8−ジメタノ−1,2,
3,’+L4a,5,8,8a−オクタヒド口ナフタレ
ン,2.3−ジクロ口−1.4,5.8−ジメタノ−1
.2,3,4.4a,5,8.8a−オクタヒド口ナフ
タレン、2−シクロへキシル−1.4,5.8−ジメタ
ノ−1., LL4,4a,5,8,8a−オクタヒド
口ナフタレン、2−n−ブチルー!,4,5,+3−ジ
メタノ−1.2,3,4,4a,5,8.8a−オクタ
ヒド口ナフタレン,2−インプチルー1,4,5.8−
ジメタノ−1.2,3,4,4a,5,8,8a−オク
タヒドロナフタレンなどのオクタヒド口ナフタレン類,
および表2に記載した化合物などを例示することができ
る.
また、一般式([3で表わされる環状オレフインとして
具体的には、た.とえば、表3および表4に示した化合
物などを例示することができる.本発明の樹脂組成物を
構成する変性環状オレフィン付加重合体(a)の構成成
分である不飽和カルボン酸またはその誘導体成分として
は,例えばアクリル酸、メタクリル酸、クロトン酸、フ
マル酸,イタコン酸、シ]・ラコン酸,ウンデシレン酸
,無水マレイン酸、テトラヒドロフタル酸,インクロト
ン酸、ナジック酸(エンドシスービシクロC2, 2.
1〕ヘブト−5−エンー2,3−ジカルボン酸)、無水
シトラコン酸,無水ナジック酸等の不飽和カルボン酸ま
たはこれらの酸無水物等の誘導体があげられる.本発明
の樹脂組成物を構成する変性環状オレフィン付加重合体
(a)は,エチレン成分,前記環状オレフィン成分およ
び前記不飽和カルボン酸またはその誘導体成分を必須成
分とするものであるが、これらの必須の成分の他に本発
明の目的を損なわない範囲で,必要に応じて他の不飽和
単量体成分を含有していてもよい.任意に共重合されて
いてもよい不飽和単量体として具体的には、たとえば生
成する共重合体中のエチレン成分単位と等モル未満の範
囲のプロピレン,1=ブテン.4−メチルー1−ペンテ
ン、1−ヘキセン、1−オクテン,エーデセン、l−ド
デセン、1−テトラデセン、1−へキサデセン、1−オ
クタデセン、1−エイコセンなどの炭素数3〜20の
α−オレフィン;シクロブテン、シクロベンテン、シク
ロヘキセン、3,4−ジメチルシクロベンテン、3−メ
チルシクロヘキセン、2−(2−メチルブチル)−1−
シクロヘキセン、スチレン、 α−メチルスチレン、ジ
シクロペンタジエン,エチリデンノルボルネン、2 ,
3 . 3a , ?a−テトラヒド口−4,7−メ
タノー1トインデン、3a , 5 , 6 . 7a
−テトラヒド口−4,7−メタノーIH−インデンなど
を例示することができる。分子内に二重結合を有するも
のは,耐候性、耐熱老化性を向上させる目的で水素添加
して用いることもできる。
本発明の樹脂組成物を構成する変性環状オレフィン付加
重合体(a)において,エチレン成分は40〜90モル
%、好ましくは50〜80モル%,環状オレフィン成分
は10〜60モル%,好ましくは20〜50モル%、不
飽和カルボン酸またはその誘導体成分はカルボキシル基
またはその誘導基として0.001〜5重量%、好まし
くは0.05〜2重量%の範囲が適当である.
本発明の樹脂組成物を構成する変性環状オレフィン付加
重合体(a)の135℃のデカリン中で測定した極限粘
度〔η〕は0.05〜10 a / g、好ましくは0
.08〜5dQ/gの範囲である.
本発明の樹脂組成物を構成する変性環状オレフィン付加
重合体(a)としては,サーモ・メカニカル・アナライ
ザーで測定した軟化温度(TMA)が70℃以上,好ま
しくは90〜250℃,さらに好ましくは100〜20
0℃の範囲、ガラス転移温度(Tg)が通常50〜23
0℃、好ましくは70〜210℃の範囲、X線回折法に
よって測定した結晶化度が0〜10%、好ましくは0〜
7%、とくに好ましくはO〜5%の範囲のものが好まし
い.
本発明の樹脂組成物を構成する変性環状オレフィン付加
重合体(a)は,まずエチレンおよび環状オレフィンを
炭化水素媒体中、炭化水素可溶性バナジウム化合物およ
びハロゲン含有有機アルミニウム化合物とから形成され
る触媒の存在下で重合させてエチレン・環状オレフィン
付加重合体を製造した後,不飽和カルボン酸またはその
誘導体成分をグラフト共重合することにより製造するの
が一般的であるが,付加重合体を製造する際に共重合さ
せて導入することもできる.
上記エチレン・環状オレフィン付加重合体の製造方法は
既に公知であり,特開昭60−168708号公報.,
特開昭61−12081.6号公報、特開昭61−11
5912号公報.特開昭61−115916号公報、特
開昭61−2/1308号公報、特開昭61−2/22
16号公報、特開昭62−252406号公報.特開昭
62−252407号公報などの方法に従い適宜条件を
選択することにより,m造することができる。
上記エチレン・環状オレフィン付加重合体に不飽和カル
ボン酸またはその誘導体成分をグラフト共重合させるに
は、例えば不飽和カルボン酸またはその誘導体成分をグ
ラフトモノマーとして,エチレン・環状オレフィン付加
重合体を溶融させ,グラフトモノマーを添加してグラフ
ト共重合させる方法、またはエチレン・環状オレフィン
付加重合体を溶媒に溶解させ、グラフトモノマーを添加
してグラフト共重合させる方法,あるいはエチレン・環
状オレフィン付加重合体に、溶媒に溶解させたグラフト
モノマーを添加して充分混合してグラフト共重合させる
方法などにより製造することができる.このようなグラ
フト共重合させる場合、反応は通常60〜350℃の温
度で行われ、前記グラフトモノマーを効率よくグラフト
共重合させるために、ラジカル開始剤の存在下で実施す
ることが好ましい.ラジカル開始剤としては有機過酸化
物,有機ベルエステル,その他アゾ化合物などがあげら
れる.
本発明の〔B〕成分としては、前記変性環状オレフィン
付加重合体(a)の代わりに前記一般式〔I〕および/
または[11]で表わされる環状オレフィン成分の開環
重合体またはその水素添加物に、不飽和カルボン酸また
はその誘導体成分が導入された変性環状オレフィン開環
重合体(b)を用いてもよい.環状オレフィン成分の開
環重合体は、例えば特開昭60−26024号に開示さ
れており、開環重合体の水素添加物は公知の水素添加方
法を適用することにより容易に調製することができる.
変性環状オレフィン開環重合体(b)の構成成分である
不飽和カルボン酸またはその誘導体成分としては、前記
変性環状オレフィン付加重合体(a)の場合と同様のも
のを使用できる。
本発明の樹脂組成物を構成する変性環状オレフィン開環
重合体(b)において,不飽和カルボン酸またはその誘
導体成分は、カルボキシル基またはその誘導基として0
.001〜5重量%,好ましくは0.05〜2重量%の
範囲が適当である。
本発明の樹脂組成物を構成する変性環状オレフィン開環
重合体(b)の135℃のデカリン中で測定した極限粘
度(η〕は0.05〜lOdQ/g、好ましくは0.0
8〜5dQ/gの範囲である.
本発明の樹脂組成物を構成する変性環状オレフィン開環
重合体(b)としては、サーモ・メカニカル・アナライ
ザーで測定した軟化温度(TMA)が70℃以上,好ま
しくは90〜250℃、さらに好゛ましくは100〜2
00℃の範囲,ガラス転移温度(Tg)が通常50〜2
30℃、好ましくは70−210’C(7)範囲、X線
回折法によって測定した結晶化度がO−10%、好まし
くは0〜7%、とくに好ましくは0〜5%の範囲のもの
が好ましい.
環状オレフィン成分の開環重合体の水素添加物の水素添
加を行う前の開環重合体中においては、前記一般式〔!
〕または(■〕で表わされる環状オレフィン成分は下記
一般式(VI)または〔■〕で表わされる構造の緑返し
単位を主として形成している.一般式
〔式中、n.m.QおよびR1ないしHADは前記と同
じである。〕
変性環状オレフィン開環重合体(b)の製造方法は,あ
らかじめ前記一般式〔I〕および(Il〕から選ばれる
モノマーを開環重合し、得られた開環重合体をそのまま
または水素添加した後、不飽和カルボン酸またはその誘
導体成分をグラフト共重合する方法が一般的である.
水素添加する前の開環重合体は、前記一般式〔I〕およ
び(II)から選ばれる七ノマー成分および必要により
重合される他のモノマー成分を原料として,通常の環状
オレフィンの開環重合法により製造することができる.
他のモノマー成分としては、例えばシクロブテン,シク
ロペンテン、シクロヘキセン、3,4−ジメチルシク口
ベンテン、3−メチルシクロヘキセン. 2−(2−
メチルブチル)−1−シクロヘキセン,ジシクロペンタ
ジェン、エチリデンノルボルネン、 2,3,3a,7
a−テトラヒド口−4,7ーメタノーIH−インデン.
3a,5,6,7a−テトラヒド口−4.7−メタノ
ーIH−インデン等の環状オレフィンなどをあげること
ができる.重合触媒としては、例えばルテニウム、ロジ
ウム、パラジウム、オスミウム,イリジウム、白金、モ
リブデン、タングステン等のハロゲン化物,硝酸塩もし
くはアセチルアセトン化合物とアルコール、スズ化合物
等の還元剤からなる系、またはチタン、バナジウム、ジ
ルコニウム、タングステン、モリブデン等のハロゲン化
合物、アセチルアセトン化合物等と有機アルミニウム化
合物等とからなる系などを用いることができる.
環状オレフィン成分の開環重合体の水素添加物は上記に
より得られる開環重合体を水素添加して得られる。開環
重合体の水素添加は通常の水素添加方法により行われる
。
水素添加触媒としては、オレフィン化合物の水素添加に
際して使用されているものが一般に使用可能である.具
体的には不均一系触媒としては、ニッケル、パラジウム
,白金等,またはこれらの金属をカーボン、シリカ、ケ
イソウ土,アルミナ、酸化チタン等の担体に担持させた
固体触媒,例えばニッケル/シリカ、ニッケル/ケイソ
ウ土、パラジウム/カーボン,パラジウム/シリカ、パ
ラジウム/ケイソウ土,パラジウム/アルミナ等があげ
られる.また均一系触媒としては、周期律表第■族の金
属を基体とするものがあり,例えば、ナフテン酸ニッケ
ル/トリエチルアルミニウム,オクテン酸コバルト/n
−ブチルリチウム,ニツケノレアセチルアセトネート/
トリエチルアルミニウムなど′のNj.Co化合物と周
期律表第■〜■族金属の有機金属化合物からなるもの、
あるいはRh化合物などがあげられる。
環状オレフィン成分の開環重合体の水素添加反応は、1
〜150気圧の水素圧下に、 0〜180℃、好ましく
は20〜100℃の温度範囲で行われる。水素添加率は
、水素圧、反応温度,反応時間、触媒濃度などにより調
節することができるが、本発明の樹脂組成物の耐候性、
耐熱老化性を向上させるには重合体中の主鎖二重結合の
50%以上、好ましくは80%以上、さらに好ましくは
90%以上が水素添加されることが好ましい.
上記のようにして得られる環状オレフィン成分の開環重
合体またはその水素添加物に前記不飽和カルボン酸また
はその誘導体成分をグラフト共重合するには,前記変性
環状オレフィン付加重合体(a)の場合と同様にして行
うことができる。
本発明のポリエステル樹脂組成物において、(A)成分
と[8)成分との配合割合は重量比で、(A)成分/〔
B〕成分が9872〜2/98、好ましくは9575〜
5/95である.
本発明の樹脂組成物には、上記(A)成分および(B)
成分の他に本発明の目的を損なわない範囲で,無水マレ
イン酸をグラフト共重合したエチレン・ブロビレンラン
ダム共重合体のような不飽和カルボン酸またはその誘導
体を含有する樹脂、耐熱安定剤、耐候安定剤、帯電防止
剤,スリップ剤、アンチブロッキング剤、防曇剤、滑剤
、核剤,染料、顔料,天然油、合成油,ワックス,およ
び衝撃強度を向上させるためのゴム成分などを配合する
ことができ、その配合割合は適宜量である.たとえば、
任意成分として配合される安定剤として具体的には、
テトラキス〔メチレン−3(3.5−ジーt−ブチルー
4−ヒドaキシフエニノレ)プロピオネート】メタン、
β−(3,5−ジーt−ブチルー4−ヒドロキシフェ
ニル)プロビオン酸アルキルエステル、2.2/−オキ
ザミドビス〔エチル−3(3.5−ジーt−ブチルー4
−ヒドロキシフエニル)プロピオネートなどのフェノー
ル系酸化防圧剤、ステアリン酸亜鉛、ステアリン酸カル
シウム、12−ヒドロキシステアリン酸カルシウムなど
の脂肪酸金属塩、グリセリン.モノステアレート、グリ
セリンモノラウレート、グリセリンジステアレート、ペ
ンタエリスリトールモノステアレート、ペンタエリスリ
トールジステアレート、ペンタエリスリトールトリステ
アレート等の多価アルコール脂肪酸エステルなどをあげ
ることができる。これらは単独で配合してもよいが,組
合せて配合してもよく, たとえばテトラキス[Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a polyester resin composition that has excellent heat resistance and chemical resistance, low water absorption and molding shrinkage, and high mechanical strength. [Prior art] Polyester resins, such as polyethylene terephthalate and polybutylene terephthalate, have a relatively high melting point when crystallized, so products containing fillers have a high heat distortion temperature and excellent heat resistance. There is. However, when fillers are added, moldability deteriorates and the physical properties of the molded product become anisotropic. On the other hand, those without filler have a high molding shrinkage rate, lack dimensional accuracy, and have poor heat resistance. In addition, polyester resin has poor acid resistance and alkali resistance, and has a high water absorption rate, so
If drying is insufficient, there is a problem in that the material is hydrolyzed during molding and physical properties deteriorate. [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the purpose of the present invention is to create a polyester resin that maintains the properties of polyester resin, has excellent heat resistance and chemical resistance, and has low water absorption and mold shrinkage. At the same time, the objective is to obtain a polyester resin composition with high mechanical strength. [Means for Solving the Problems] The present invention provides the following polyester resin composition. (1) (A) Polyester resin, (133 Intrinsic viscosity measured in decalin at 135°C (
q) is 0.05 to lOdl2/ku (a) Addition polymer consisting of an ethylene component and a cyclic olefin component represented by the following general formula [I] and/or [■], an unsaturated carboxylic acid or its derivative An unsaturated carboxylic acid is added to the modified cyclic olefin addition polymer into which the component has been introduced, or (b) the ring-opening polymer of the cyclic olefin component represented by the following general formula [Natsu] and/or (n), or its hydrogenated product. or a modified cyclic olefin ring-opening polymer into which a derivative component thereof is introduced, and the weight ratio of component (A)/component (8) is 987.
A polyester resin composition characterized in that it has a polyester resin composition of 2 to 2/98. This is a general formula. [In the formula, n and m are both O or a positive integer, ρ is an integer of 3 or more, and R1 to HiO each represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or a hydrocarbon group. ] Polyester resin (Al is a polyester resin having a shoulder repeating unit represented by the following general formula (III)
Z R12 each represents aliphatic, alicyclic or aromatic recycled hydrogen or a derivative thereof, and p represents a positive integer. ] Such polyester resins (A) include, for example, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, naphthalenedicarboxylic acid.
4,4'-diphenoxyethanedicarboxylic acid, adibic acid, sebacic acid. Examples include polyesters of dicarboxylic acids such as cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid and diols such as ethylene glycol, trimethylene glycol, tetramethylene glycol, hexamethylene glycol, bisphenol A, hydroquinone, and resorcinol, with polyethylene terephthalate and polybutylene terephthalate being particularly preferred. .. These polyester resins can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Component (B) used in the present invention may be either the modified cyclic olefin addition polymer (a) or the modified cyclic olefin ring-opening polymer (b). Below, [B]
Among the components, first is the modified cyclic olefin addition polymer (a).
Next, the modified cyclic olefin ring-opening polymer (b) will be explained. The general formula (1) or (I
The cyclic olefin represented by I) has the following general formula (rV
) or (V). General formula [where n. m. Q and Ri to R111 are the same as above.] The cyclic olefin constituting the modified cyclic olefin addition polymer (a) component in the present invention has the above general formula [! ] and ([at least one cyclic olefin selected from the group consisting of unsaturated monomers represented by The cyclic olefin represented by the general formula [■] can be easily produced by condensing the cyclopentadiene and the corresponding cyclic olefin by the Diels-Alder reaction. It can be easily produced by condensation through reaction.Specifically, the cyclic olefin represented by the general formula (1) includes the compounds listed in Table 1, or I, 4, 5.8.
-dimethano-1.2,3,4,4a,5,8,8a-octahyde-naphthalene as well as 2-methyl-1.4,5
.. 8-dimethano-1.2,3,4,4a,5,8,8a
-Octahide naphthalene, 2-ethyl-1.4,5.
8-dimethano-1.2,3,4,4a,5,8,8a-
Octahyde naphthalene, 2-probyl-1.4,5.
13-dimethano-1.2,3,4,4a,5,8,8a
-Octahide naphthalene, 2-hexyl-1.4,5
.. 8-dimethano-1.2,3,4,4a,5,8,8a
-Octahyde naphthalene, 2,3-dimethyl-1.4
,5.8-dimethano-1.2,3,4,4a,5,8,
8a-Octahide naphthalene, 2-methyl-3-ethyl-1.4,5.8-dimethano-1. 2, 3, 4.4
a,5,8.8a-octahyde naphthalene, 2-chloro-1. , 4, 5. 8-dimethano-1.2
,3,4,4a,5,8,8a-octahyde-naphthalene,2-bromo-1,4.5,8-dimethano-1.2,
3,4,4a,5,8,8a-octahyde-naphthalene,2-fluoro1,4,5,8-dimethano-1,2,
3,'+L4a,5,8,8a-octahyde-naphthalene, 2,3-dichloro-1,4,5,8-dimethano-1
.. 2,3,4.4a,5,8.8a-octahyde-naphthalene, 2-cyclohexyl-1.4,5.8-dimethano-1. , LL4,4a,5,8,8a-octahyde naphthalene, 2-n-butyl! ,4,5,+3-dimethano-1,2,3,4,4a,5,8.8a-octahyde-naphthalene,2-inbutyl-1,4,5.8-
octahydo-naphthalenes such as dimethanol-1.2,3,4,4a,5,8,8a-octahydronaphthalene,
Examples include the compounds listed in Table 2. Further, specific examples of the cyclic olefin represented by the general formula ([3) include, for example, the compounds shown in Table 3 and Table 4. Examples of the unsaturated carboxylic acid or its derivative component which is a constituent component of the cyclic olefin addition polymer (a) include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, cyclolaconic acid, undecylenic acid, and anhydride. Maleic acid, tetrahydrophthalic acid, incrotonic acid, nadic acid (endocys-bicycloC2, 2.
1] Hebut-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid), unsaturated carboxylic acids such as citraconic anhydride, nadic anhydride, and derivatives of these acid anhydrides. The modified cyclic olefin addition polymer (a) constituting the resin composition of the present invention has an ethylene component, the cyclic olefin component, and the unsaturated carboxylic acid or its derivative component as essential components. In addition to the above components, other unsaturated monomer components may be contained as necessary within a range that does not impair the purpose of the present invention. Specifically, the unsaturated monomer which may be optionally copolymerized includes, for example, propylene, 1=butene, etc. in an amount less than equimolar to the ethylene component unit in the resulting copolymer. 4-methyl-1-pentene, 1-hexene, 1-octene, edecene, 1-dodecene, 1-tetradecene, 1-hexadecene, 1-octadecene, 1-eicosene, etc. having 3 to 20 carbon atoms
α-olefin; cyclobutene, cyclobentene, cyclohexene, 3,4-dimethylcyclobentene, 3-methylcyclohexene, 2-(2-methylbutyl)-1-
Cyclohexene, styrene, α-methylstyrene, dicyclopentadiene, ethylidene norbornene, 2,
3. 3a, ? a-tetrahydride-4,7-methanol-indene, 3a, 5, 6. 7a
Examples include -tetrahydride-4,7-methanol-IH-indene. Those having a double bond in the molecule can also be hydrogenated and used for the purpose of improving weather resistance and heat aging resistance. In the modified cyclic olefin addition polymer (a) constituting the resin composition of the present invention, the ethylene component is 40 to 90 mol%, preferably 50 to 80 mol%, and the cyclic olefin component is 10 to 60 mol%, preferably 20 mol%. The unsaturated carboxylic acid or its derivative component is suitably in the range of 0.001 to 5% by weight, preferably 0.05 to 2% by weight as a carboxyl group or its derivative group. The intrinsic viscosity [η] of the modified cyclic olefin addition polymer (a) constituting the resin composition of the present invention measured in decalin at 135°C is 0.05 to 10 a/g, preferably 0.
.. It is in the range of 08 to 5 dQ/g. The modified cyclic olefin addition polymer (a) constituting the resin composition of the present invention has a softening temperature (TMA) of 70°C or higher, preferably 90 to 250°C, more preferably 100°C or higher, as measured by a thermomechanical analyzer. ~20
0℃ range, glass transition temperature (Tg) is usually 50-23
0°C, preferably in the range of 70 to 210°C, crystallinity measured by X-ray diffraction method is 0 to 10%, preferably 0 to 210°C.
7%, particularly preferably in the range of 0 to 5%. The modified cyclic olefin addition polymer (a) constituting the resin composition of the present invention is first prepared by adding ethylene and a cyclic olefin to a hydrocarbon medium in the presence of a catalyst formed from a hydrocarbon-soluble vanadium compound and a halogen-containing organoaluminum compound. It is common to produce an ethylene/cyclic olefin addition polymer by polymerizing the above, and then graft copolymerizing an unsaturated carboxylic acid or its derivative component. It can also be introduced through copolymerization. The method for producing the above-mentioned ethylene/cyclic olefin addition polymer is already known, and is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 168708/1983. ,
JP-A-61-12081.6, JP-A-61-11
Publication No. 5912. JP-A-61-115916, JP-A-61-2/1308, JP-A-61-2/22
No. 16, JP-A-62-252406. By selecting appropriate conditions according to the method described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 62-252407, m-manufacturing can be performed. In order to graft-copolymerize the unsaturated carboxylic acid or its derivative component to the above-mentioned ethylene/cyclic olefin addition polymer, for example, the ethylene/cyclic olefin addition polymer is melted using the unsaturated carboxylic acid or its derivative component as a graft monomer. A method of graft copolymerization by adding a graft monomer, or a method of dissolving an ethylene/cyclic olefin addition polymer in a solvent, and adding a graft monomer to perform graft copolymerization. It can be produced by adding dissolved graft monomers, mixing thoroughly, and graft copolymerizing. When such graft copolymerization is carried out, the reaction is usually carried out at a temperature of 60 to 350°C, and is preferably carried out in the presence of a radical initiator in order to efficiently graft copolymerize the graft monomer. Examples of radical initiators include organic peroxides, organic bersesters, and other azo compounds. As the component [B] of the present invention, instead of the modified cyclic olefin addition polymer (a), the general formula [I] and/or
Alternatively, a modified cyclic olefin ring-opening polymer (b) in which an unsaturated carboxylic acid or a derivative component thereof is introduced into the ring-opening polymer of the cyclic olefin component represented by [11] or its hydrogenated product may be used. Ring-opening polymers of cyclic olefin components are disclosed, for example, in JP-A-60-26024, and hydrogenated products of ring-opening polymers can be easily prepared by applying known hydrogenation methods. ..
As the unsaturated carboxylic acid or its derivative component which is a component of the modified cyclic olefin ring-opening polymer (b), the same ones as in the case of the modified cyclic olefin addition polymer (a) can be used. In the modified cyclic olefin ring-opening polymer (b) constituting the resin composition of the present invention, the unsaturated carboxylic acid or its derivative component contains 0 as a carboxyl group or its derivative group.
.. A suitable range is from 0.001 to 5% by weight, preferably from 0.05 to 2% by weight. The modified cyclic olefin ring-opening polymer (b) constituting the resin composition of the present invention has an intrinsic viscosity (η) of 0.05 to 1OdQ/g, preferably 0.0 as measured in decalin at 135°C.
It is in the range of 8 to 5 dQ/g. The modified cyclic olefin ring-opening polymer (b) constituting the resin composition of the present invention has a softening temperature (TMA) of 70°C or higher, preferably 90 to 250°C, more preferably 90 to 250°C, as measured by a thermomechanical analyzer. Preferably 100-2
00℃ range, glass transition temperature (Tg) is usually 50~2
30°C, preferably in the range of 70-210'C(7), and the crystallinity measured by X-ray diffraction is O-10%, preferably in the range of 0 to 7%, particularly preferably in the range of 0 to 5%. preferable. In the ring-opening polymer before hydrogenation of the hydrogenated product of the ring-opening polymer of the cyclic olefin component, the general formula [!
] or (■) The cyclic olefin component represented by the following general formula (VI) or [■] mainly forms a green return unit having a structure represented by the following general formula (VI) or [■]. or HAD are the same as above.] The method for producing the modified cyclic olefin ring-opening polymer (b) involves carrying out ring-opening polymerization of monomers selected from the above general formulas [I] and (Il) in advance, and using the resulting open polymer. A common method is to graft-copolymerize a ring polymer as it is or after hydrogenation with an unsaturated carboxylic acid or its derivative component.The ring-opened polymer before hydrogenation has the general formula [I] and ( It can be produced by a conventional ring-opening polymerization method for cyclic olefins, using as raw materials a heptanomer component selected from II) and other monomer components to be polymerized if necessary.
Other monomer components include, for example, cyclobutene, cyclopentene, cyclohexene, 3,4-dimethylcyclobentene, 3-methylcyclohexene. 2-(2-
methylbutyl)-1-cyclohexene, dicyclopentadiene, ethylidene norbornene, 2,3,3a,7
a-tetrahydride-4,7-methanol IH-indene.
Examples include cyclic olefins such as 3a,5,6,7a-tetrahydride-4,7-methanol-IH-indene. Examples of polymerization catalysts include systems consisting of halides such as ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, osmium, iridium, platinum, molybdenum, and tungsten, nitrates or acetylacetone compounds, and reducing agents such as alcohols and tin compounds, or titanium, vanadium, zirconium, A system consisting of a halogen compound such as tungsten or molybdenum, an acetylacetone compound, etc., and an organic aluminum compound, etc. can be used. The hydrogenated product of the ring-opened polymer of the cyclic olefin component is obtained by hydrogenating the ring-opened polymer obtained as described above. Hydrogenation of the ring-opened polymer is carried out by conventional hydrogenation methods. As the hydrogenation catalyst, those used in the hydrogenation of olefin compounds can generally be used. Specifically, heterogeneous catalysts include nickel, palladium, platinum, etc., or solid catalysts in which these metals are supported on supports such as carbon, silica, diatomaceous earth, alumina, titanium oxide, etc., such as nickel/silica, nickel, etc. /diatomaceous earth, palladium/carbon, palladium/silica, palladium/diatomaceous earth, palladium/alumina, etc. Homogeneous catalysts include those based on metals from group Ⅰ of the periodic table, such as nickel naphthenate/triethylaluminum, cobalt octenoate/n
-Butyllithium, Nikkenoleacetylacetonate/
Triethylaluminum, etc.' Nj. consisting of a Co compound and an organometallic compound of metals from Groups ■ to ■ of the periodic table;
Alternatively, examples include Rh compounds. The hydrogenation reaction of the ring-opening polymer of the cyclic olefin component is 1
It is carried out at a temperature range of 0 to 180°C, preferably 20 to 100°C, under a hydrogen pressure of -150 atmospheres. The hydrogenation rate can be adjusted by hydrogen pressure, reaction temperature, reaction time, catalyst concentration, etc., but the weather resistance of the resin composition of the present invention,
In order to improve heat aging resistance, it is preferable that 50% or more, preferably 80% or more, and more preferably 90% or more of the main chain double bonds in the polymer be hydrogenated. In the case of the modified cyclic olefin addition polymer (a), in order to graft copolymerize the unsaturated carboxylic acid or its derivative component to the ring-opened polymer of the cyclic olefin component obtained as described above or its hydrogenated product, It can be done in the same way. In the polyester resin composition of the present invention, the blending ratio of component (A) and component [8] is the weight ratio of component (A)/[
B] Component is 9872 to 2/98, preferably 9575 to 2/98
It is 5/95. The resin composition of the present invention includes the above-mentioned (A) component and (B)
In addition to the ingredients, resins containing unsaturated carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, such as ethylene-brobylene random copolymers graft-copolymerized with maleic anhydride, heat-resistant stabilizers, weather-resistant Stabilizers, antistatic agents, slip agents, anti-blocking agents, antifogging agents, lubricants, nucleating agents, dyes, pigments, natural oils, synthetic oils, waxes, and rubber components to improve impact strength may be blended. The mixing ratio is appropriate. for example,
Specifically, stabilizers that can be added as optional ingredients include:
Tetrakis [methylene-3 (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydro-a-xyphenylene) propionate] methane,
β-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)probionic acid alkyl ester, 2.2/-oxamidobis[ethyl-3(3.5-di-t-butyl-4
Phenolic antioxidant pressure agents such as -hydroxyphenyl)propionate, fatty acid metal salts such as zinc stearate, calcium stearate, and calcium 12-hydroxystearate, glycerin. Examples include polyhydric alcohol fatty acid esters such as monostearate, glycerin monolaurate, glycerin distearate, pentaerythritol monostearate, pentaerythritol distearate, and pentaerythritol tristearate. These may be blended alone or in combination; for example, tetrakis
【メチレ
ン−3(3.5−ジーt−ブチルー4−ヒドロキシフェ
ニル)プロピオネート〕メタンと ステアリン酸亜鉛お
よびグリセリンモノステアレートとの組合せ等を例示す
ることができる。
さらに本発明の樹脂組成物には、本発明の目的を損わな
い範囲でシリカ,ケイ藻土,アルミナ.酸化チタン、酸
化マグネシウム,軽石粉.軽石バルーン,水酸化アルミ
ニウム,水酸化マグネシウム,塩基性炭酸マグネシウム
.ドロマイト,硫酸カルシウム,チタン酸カリウム,硫
酸バリウム,亜硫酸カルシウム、タルク,クレー.マイ
ヵ5アスベスト、ガラス繊維,ガラスフレーク.ガラス
ビーズ、ケイ曽カルシウム,モンモリ口ナイト.ベント
ナイト,グラファイト,アノレミニウム粉、硫化モリブ
デン、ボロン繊維,炭化ケイ素繊維5ポリエチレン繊維
,ポリプロピレン繊維、ポリエステル繊維、ポリアミド
繊維等のフィラーや強化材を配合してもよい.
本発明に係るポリエステル樹脂組成物の製法としては,
公知の方法が適用でき,〔A〕成分および(Bl成分な
らびに必要により添加される他の成分を押出機、ニーダ
ー等で機械的にブレンドする方法,あるいは各成分を適
当な良溶媒に溶解し、またはそれぞれを別々に溶解した
後混合し、溶媒を除去する方法、さらにはこれらの二つ
の方法を組合せて行う方法等をあげることができる.上
記により得られるポリエステル樹脂組成物は,ポリエス
テル樹脂(A)に、ポリエステル樹脂よりもガラス転移
温度が高く,耐薬品性に優れ、吸水率が小さく、かつ実
質的に非品性で成形収縮率の小さい(B)成分を配合す
るため、ポリエステル樹脂の諸特性を維持したまま,耐
熱性、耐薬品性に優れ、かつ吸水率および成形収縮率の
低いポリエステル樹脂組成物が得られる。ここでポリエ
ステル樹脂(A)と環状オレフィン系重合体とを配合し
た場合は両者の相溶性が悪いため、衝撃強度等の機械的
強度が低いが、環状オレフィン系重合体に代えて変性環
状オレフィン付加重合体あるいは変性環状オレフィン開
環重合体[B] を配合することにより、ポリエステル
樹脂(A)との相溶性をよくすることができ、それによ
り機械的強度を大きくすることができる.
本発明のポリエステル樹脂組成物は、上記特性により、
ポリエステル樹脂が使用されている用途のほかに,耐熱
性、耐薬品性、低吸水率および低成形収縮率が要求され
る分野に広く使用することができる.
〔発明の効果〕
以上の通り,本発明によれば,〔A〕成分および(83
成分を配合したため、耐熱性、耐薬品性に優れ、かつ吸
水率および成形収縮率が低く、また(A)成分および〔
B〕成分の相溶性が良好で、衝撃強度等の機械的強度が
大きいポリエステル樹脂組成物が得られる.
(実施例〕
以下,実施例によって本発明を具体的に説明するが,本
発明はこれら実施例に限定されるものではない。なお,
本発明における各種物性値の測定方法および評価方法を
次に示した。
(1)溶融流れ指数(MFR. . .+ JASTM
01238に準じ温度260℃、荷重2.16kgで
測定した.
(2)試験片の作成
東芝機械■製射出成形機IS−35および所定の試験片
用金型を用い、以下の成形条件で成形した.試験片は成
形後室温で48時間放置後測定に供した。
成形条件:シリンダ温度280℃、金型温度60’C、
射出圧力一次/二次= 1000/800kg/cd、
射出速度(一次)30+wm/see、スクリュー回転
数15Orpm、サイクル((射出+保圧)/冷却)
= 1 0/30sec(3)曲げ試験
ASTM D790に準じて行った。
試験片形状: 5 X 1/2 X l./8tインチ
、スパン間距[51mm
試験速度: 20mm/win
試験温度:23℃
(4)引張り試験
ASTM 063gに準じて行った。
試験片形状二タイプ■
試験速度: 50m+w/++in
試験温度=23℃
(5)熱変形温度( l{ D T )ASTM 06
4gに準じて行った.
試験片形状: 5 x 1/4 x l/2tインチ荷
重: 264psi
(6)軟化温度(TMA)
デュポン社f!!IThermo Mechanica
l Analyzerを用いて厚さlamのシートの熱
変形挙動により測定した。すなわち、シート上に石英製
針をのせ,荷重49gをかけ、5℃/winの速度で昇
温しでいき、針が0.635m+m侵入した温度をTM
Aとした,(7)ガラス転移温度(Tg)(D s c
法)SEIKO電子工業(株)製DSC− 20を用い
て昇温速度】O℃/winで測定した。
(8)鉛筆硬度
JIS K 5400に準じて23℃で測定した。
(9)吸水率
JIS K 7209 A法に準じて24時間後の値を
測定した.
(io)アイゾット衝撃試験
ASTM 0256に準じて行った。
試験片形状: 5/2 X l/8 X 1/2インチ
(ノッチ付)試験温度:23℃
(l1)相溶性
インジェクション成形した曲げ試験片の外観および破断
面の状態により判定した。
0:外観および破断面とも均一であった。
Δ:外観にやや流動ムラがあり、破断面がやや不均一で
あった.
×;スキン層があり,破断面が層状に剥離した.実施例
1
変性環状オレフィン付加重合体(a)である無水マレイ
ン酸変性樹脂は下記の方法にて調製した。
13C−NMRで測定したエチレン含有量が62mol
%,MFRz s o cが35g/10+++in、
135℃デカリン中で測定した極限粘度〔η〕が0.4
7dQ/g. TMAが148℃、Tgが137℃のエ
チレンと1.4,5.8−ジメタノ−1.2,3,4,
4a,5,8,8a−オクタヒド口ナタレン(構造式〔
工〕以下DMONと略す)とのランダム共重合体(エチ
レン・DMONランダム共重合体)のベレット5kgに
、アセトン25gに溶解させた無水マレイン酸5g、有
機過酸化物(日本油脂(株)製、パーヘキシン25B,
商標)0.3gを加え充分混合した後、二軸押出機(池
貝鉄工(株)製、PCM 45)によりシリンダー温度
250℃で溶融下反応を行い、 ペレタイザーにてペレ
ット化した.得られた無水マレイン酸変性樹脂の無水マ
レイン酸含有量は0.07重量%(酸無水基含有量とし
て0.05重量%)であった。
次に[A]成分としてポリエステル(三井ペット樹脂■
製、ポリエステル樹脂J125、商品名)のペレット2
.0kg. [B]成分として上記の無水マレイン酸変
性樹脂のべレソト2.0kgを充分混合した後、二軸押
出機(池貝鉄工■製. PCM 45)によりシリンダ
温度280℃で溶融ブレンドし、ペレタイザーにてペレ
ット化した.
得られたべレソトを用いて前記の方法により試験片を作
成し,物性を評価した.結果を表5に示す。
実施例2、3
実施例1で(A)成分と(B)成分との配合量を変える
以外は同様の操作を行った。
結果を表5に示す。
比較例1
実施例1−で(Al成分として用いたポリエステル樹脂
J125のみを用いて実施例1と同様に成形し物性の評
価を行った.
結果を表5に示す.
比較例2
実施例1において、(Bl成分として無水マレイン酸変
性前のエチレン・DMONランダム共重合体を用いる以
外は実施例1と同様の操作を行った。
結果を表5に示す.
実施例4
実施例1で用いた無水マレイン酸変性樹脂に代えて、エ
チレン・DMONランダム共重合体(エチレン含有量:
62mol%、MFRzt,o< : 35g/10
aLn、135℃デカリン中で測定した極限粘度〔η)
: 0.47dQ/g. TMA : 148℃、T
g : 137℃)80重量部にエチレン・プロピレン
ランダム共重合体(エチレン含有量: 80mol%、
Tg:−54℃− MFRiioy : Q,7g/L
ogin,135℃デカリン中で測定した極限粘度〔η
) : 2.2dΩ/g) 20重量部を二軸押出機(
池貝鉄工(株)製、PCM45)により溶融ブレンドし
た樹脂を実施例1と同様にして無水マレイン酸変性した
もの(無水マレイン酸の含有量0.08重量%(酸無水
基含有量としてo.ofS重量%))を、実施例1にお
ける〔B〕成分の代りに用いた以外は実施例1と同様の
操作を行った.結果を表5に示す.
以上の結果より(A)成分と〔8〕成分を配合した本発
明のポリエステル樹脂組成物は,〔A〕成分である従来
のポリエステル樹脂に比べて、熱変形温度が高く,吸水
率が小さいことがわかる. また(B)成分として不飽
和カルボン酸を含有しない環状オレフィン系共重合体を
用いたポリエステル樹脂組成物に比べて、相溶性が良く
、アイゾット衝撃強度が大きくなっていることがわかる
。[Methylene-3(3.5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate] A combination of methane, zinc stearate and glycerin monostearate, etc. can be exemplified. Furthermore, the resin composition of the present invention may contain silica, diatomaceous earth, and alumina within a range that does not impair the object of the present invention. Titanium oxide, magnesium oxide, pumice powder. Pumice balloon, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, basic magnesium carbonate. Dolomite, calcium sulfate, potassium titanate, barium sulfate, calcium sulfite, talc, clay. Mica 5 asbestos, glass fiber, glass flakes. Glass beads, keiso calcium, montmori kuchinite. Fillers and reinforcing materials such as bentonite, graphite, anoleminium powder, molybdenum sulfide, boron fibers, silicon carbide fibers, polyethylene fibers, polypropylene fibers, polyester fibers, and polyamide fibers may be added. The method for producing the polyester resin composition according to the present invention includes:
Known methods can be applied, such as mechanically blending the [A] component and (Bl component) and other components added as necessary using an extruder, kneader, etc., or dissolving each component in a suitable good solvent, Alternatively, a method of dissolving each separately and then mixing them to remove the solvent, or a method of combining these two methods, etc. The polyester resin composition obtained by the above method is a polyester resin (A ) is blended with component (B), which has a higher glass transition temperature than polyester resin, excellent chemical resistance, low water absorption, and has substantially no quality and low molding shrinkage. A polyester resin composition with excellent heat resistance and chemical resistance and low water absorption and molding shrinkage can be obtained while maintaining its properties.When the polyester resin (A) and the cyclic olefin polymer are blended here. has low mechanical strength such as impact strength due to poor compatibility between the two, but by blending a modified cyclic olefin addition polymer or a modified cyclic olefin ring-opening polymer [B] instead of the cyclic olefin polymer. , the compatibility with the polyester resin (A) can be improved, thereby increasing the mechanical strength.The polyester resin composition of the present invention has the above-mentioned properties.
In addition to applications where polyester resin is used, it can be used in a wide range of fields that require heat resistance, chemical resistance, low water absorption, and low mold shrinkage. [Effects of the Invention] As described above, according to the present invention, component [A] and (83
Because the ingredients are blended, it has excellent heat resistance and chemical resistance, and has low water absorption and molding shrinkage.
B] A polyester resin composition with good compatibility of components and high mechanical strength such as impact strength can be obtained. (Examples) The present invention will be specifically explained below with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples.
The methods for measuring and evaluating various physical property values in the present invention are shown below. (1) Melt flow index (MFR...+JASTM
Measured at a temperature of 260°C and a load of 2.16kg according to 01238. (2) Preparation of test piece Test pieces were molded under the following molding conditions using an injection molding machine IS-35 manufactured by Toshiba Machine ■ and a specified mold for test pieces. After molding, the test piece was left at room temperature for 48 hours and then subjected to measurement. Molding conditions: cylinder temperature 280°C, mold temperature 60'C,
Injection pressure primary/secondary = 1000/800kg/cd,
Injection speed (primary) 30+wm/see, screw rotation speed 15Orpm, cycle ((injection + holding pressure)/cooling)
= 1 0/30 sec (3) Bending test Conducted according to ASTM D790. Test piece shape: 5 x 1/2 x l. /8t inch, span distance [51mm Test speed: 20mm/win Test temperature: 23°C (4) Tensile test Conducted according to ASTM 063g. Two types of test piece shapes ■ Test speed: 50m+w/++in Test temperature = 23℃ (5) Heat distortion temperature (l{DT) ASTM 06
4g. Test piece shape: 5 x 1/4 x l/2t inch Load: 264psi (6) Softening temperature (TMA) DuPont f! ! IThermo Mechanica
The thermal deformation behavior of a sheet with a thickness of lam was measured using an Analyzer. That is, a quartz needle is placed on a sheet, a load of 49 g is applied, the temperature is raised at a rate of 5°C/win, and the temperature at which the needle penetrates 0.635 m + m is TM.
(7) Glass transition temperature (Tg) (D sc
Method: Measured using DSC-20 manufactured by SEIKO Electronics Co., Ltd. at a temperature increase rate of 0°C/win. (8) Pencil hardness Measured at 23°C according to JIS K 5400. (9) Water absorption rate The value was measured after 24 hours according to JIS K 7209 A method. (io) Izod impact test was conducted according to ASTM 0256. Test piece shape: 5/2 x 1/8 x 1/2 inch (notched) Test temperature: 23°C (11) Compatibility Judgment was made based on the appearance of the injection molded bending test piece and the state of the fractured surface. 0: Both appearance and fracture surface were uniform. Δ: The appearance was slightly uneven in flow, and the fracture surface was slightly uneven. ×: There was a skin layer, and the fracture surface peeled off in layers. Example 1 A maleic anhydride-modified resin, which is a modified cyclic olefin addition polymer (a), was prepared by the following method. Ethylene content measured by 13C-NMR is 62 mol
%, MFRz so c is 35g/10+++in,
Intrinsic viscosity [η] measured in decalin at 135°C is 0.4
7dQ/g. Ethylene with TMA of 148°C and Tg of 137°C and 1.4,5.8-dimethano-1.2,3,4,
4a,5,8,8a-octahyde-natalene (structural formula [
5 kg of pellets of random copolymer (ethylene/DMON random copolymer) with DMON), 5 g of maleic anhydride dissolved in 25 g of acetone, and organic peroxide (manufactured by NOF Corporation, Perhexine 25B,
After adding 0.3 g of the mixture (Trademark) and mixing thoroughly, a reaction was carried out under melting conditions using a twin screw extruder (manufactured by Ikegai Tekko Co., Ltd., PCM 45) at a cylinder temperature of 250°C, and the mixture was pelletized using a pelletizer. The maleic anhydride content of the obtained maleic anhydride-modified resin was 0.07% by weight (0.05% by weight as acid anhydride group content). Next, as the [A] component, polyester (Mitsui PET Resin ■
Pellets 2 of polyester resin J125 (product name)
.. 0kg. After thoroughly mixing 2.0 kg of the maleic anhydride-modified resin described above as component [B], melt blending was performed using a twin-screw extruder (manufactured by Ikegai Tekko ■, PCM 45) at a cylinder temperature of 280°C, and then using a pelletizer. It was pelletized. Using the obtained beresotho, test pieces were prepared by the method described above, and the physical properties were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 5. Examples 2 and 3 The same operations as in Example 1 were performed except that the blending amounts of component (A) and component (B) were changed. The results are shown in Table 5. Comparative Example 1 In Example 1- (using only the polyester resin J125 used as the Al component), molding was performed in the same manner as in Example 1, and the physical properties were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 5. Comparative Example 2 In Example 1 , (The same operation as in Example 1 was performed except that the ethylene/DMON random copolymer before modification with maleic anhydride was used as the Bl component. The results are shown in Table 5. Example 4 The anhydride used in Example 1 Instead of maleic acid modified resin, ethylene/DMON random copolymer (ethylene content:
62mol%, MFRzt,o<: 35g/10
aLn, intrinsic viscosity measured in decalin at 135°C [η)
: 0.47dQ/g. TMA: 148℃, T
g: 137°C) and 80 parts by weight of ethylene/propylene random copolymer (ethylene content: 80 mol%,
Tg: -54℃- MFRiioy: Q, 7g/L
ogin, intrinsic viscosity measured in decalin at 135°C [η
) : 2.2dΩ/g) 20 parts by weight were added to a twin screw extruder (
A resin melt-blended with PCM45, manufactured by Ikegai Tekko Co., Ltd., was modified with maleic anhydride in the same manner as in Example 1 (maleic anhydride content: 0.08% by weight (acid anhydride group content: o.ofS). The same operation as in Example 1 was performed except that % by weight)) was used in place of component [B] in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 5. From the above results, the polyester resin composition of the present invention containing component (A) and component [8] has a higher heat distortion temperature and lower water absorption than the conventional polyester resin which is component [A]. I understand. It can also be seen that the composition has better compatibility and higher Izod impact strength than a polyester resin composition using a cyclic olefin copolymer containing no unsaturated carboxylic acid as component (B).
Claims (1)
が0.05〜10dl/gである (a)エチレン成分と下記一般式〔 I 〕および/また
は〔II〕で表わされる環状オレフィン成分からなる付加
重合体に、不飽和カルボン酸またはその誘導体成分が導
入された変性環状オレフィン付加重合体、あるいは (b)下記一般式〔 I 〕および/または〔II〕で表わ
される環状オレフィン成分の開環重合体またはその水素
添加物に、不飽和カルボン酸またはその誘導体成分が導
入された変性環状オレフィン開環重合体 とを含有し、〔A〕成分/〔B〕成分の重量比が98/
2〜2/98であることを特徴とするポリエステル樹脂
組成物。 一般式 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼・・・〔 I 〕 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼・・・〔II〕 〔式中、nおよびmはいずれも0もしくは正の整数であ
り、lは3以上の整数であり、R^1ないしR^1^0
はそれぞれ水素原子、ハロゲン原子または炭化水素基を
示す。〕(1) [A] Polyester resin and [B] Intrinsic viscosity measured in decalin at 135°C [η]
is 0.05 to 10 dl/g (a) An addition polymer consisting of an ethylene component and a cyclic olefin component represented by the following general formula [I] and/or [II] is added with an unsaturated carboxylic acid or its derivative component. An unsaturated carboxylic acid or its and a modified cyclic olefin ring-opening polymer into which a derivative component has been introduced, and the weight ratio of [A] component/[B] component is 98/
A polyester resin composition characterized in that it has a molecular weight of 2 to 2/98. General formula ▲ There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼... [I] ▲ There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼... [II] [In the formula, n and m are both 0 or positive integers. Yes, l is an integer greater than or equal to 3, and R^1 to R^1^0
each represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or a hydrocarbon group. ]
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP5312689A JP2800015B2 (en) | 1989-03-06 | 1989-03-06 | Polyester resin composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP5312689A JP2800015B2 (en) | 1989-03-06 | 1989-03-06 | Polyester resin composition |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH02232246A true JPH02232246A (en) | 1990-09-14 |
JP2800015B2 JP2800015B2 (en) | 1998-09-21 |
Family
ID=12934115
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP5312689A Expired - Fee Related JP2800015B2 (en) | 1989-03-06 | 1989-03-06 | Polyester resin composition |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2800015B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6794050B2 (en) * | 2002-05-28 | 2004-09-21 | Mitsubishi Polyester Film Gmbh | Transparent polyester film with enhanced water vapor barrier, its production and use |
DE19580248C5 (en) * | 1994-02-02 | 2012-01-05 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Polyester compositions, polyester monofilaments and their use |
-
1989
- 1989-03-06 JP JP5312689A patent/JP2800015B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19580248C5 (en) * | 1994-02-02 | 2012-01-05 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Polyester compositions, polyester monofilaments and their use |
US6794050B2 (en) * | 2002-05-28 | 2004-09-21 | Mitsubishi Polyester Film Gmbh | Transparent polyester film with enhanced water vapor barrier, its production and use |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2800015B2 (en) | 1998-09-21 |
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