JPH02227044A - Seasoning containing high-purity miraculin and food containing same - Google Patents

Seasoning containing high-purity miraculin and food containing same

Info

Publication number
JPH02227044A
JPH02227044A JP63318442A JP31844288A JPH02227044A JP H02227044 A JPH02227044 A JP H02227044A JP 63318442 A JP63318442 A JP 63318442A JP 31844288 A JP31844288 A JP 31844288A JP H02227044 A JPH02227044 A JP H02227044A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
miraculin
purity
food
seasoning
taste
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP63318442A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Naoyasu Koimai
小今井 直養
Haruki Fukuda
福田 晴喜
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MITAJIRI KAGAKU KOGYO KK
Original Assignee
MITAJIRI KAGAKU KOGYO KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MITAJIRI KAGAKU KOGYO KK filed Critical MITAJIRI KAGAKU KOGYO KK
Priority to JP63318442A priority Critical patent/JPH02227044A/en
Publication of JPH02227044A publication Critical patent/JPH02227044A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain the title seasoning capable of providing such food that its taste is changeable from sourness to sweetness in the mouth, by including high-purity miraculin into e.g. a microcapsule. CONSTITUTION:High-purity miraculin obtained by extracting the flesh of Richardella Dulcifica with a sodium chloride solution is included to obtain the objective seasoning in the form of a microcapsule, coating or clathrate compound. This seasoning is added to any desired food, pref. food containing a sour substance such as organic acid.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、マイクロカプセル、コーティングあるいは包
接化合物の形態で高純度ミラクリンを内包することを特
徴とする矯味・調味料およびこれを含有する飲食品に関
する。
Detailed Description of the Invention [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention relates to a flavor correction/seasoning characterized by encapsulating highly purified miraculin in the form of microcapsules, coatings, or clathrates, and food and beverages containing the same. Regarding products.

[従来の技術] アーモンド入りチョコレート、あめ入りチューインガム
など、菓子の中に他の素材からなるセンターを入れるこ
とにより、食べるにしたがって経時的にその味が変化し
てゆくように構成し、−度で2回のおいしさを味わえる
ようにした食品がある。
[Prior art] By inserting a center made of other materials into confectionery, such as chocolate with almonds or chewing gum with candy, confectionery is constructed so that its taste changes over time as it is eaten. There are foods that allow you to enjoy the deliciousness twice.

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problem to be solved by the invention]

しかしながら、これらのセンター入り菓子においては、
口の中に入れ、すぐ噛んでしまうと、センターとこれを
包む菓子素材との味が混ざり合って、−様の味となって
しまうため、口の中でゆっくりと溶かすように舌でころ
がしながら食しなければ味の変化は楽しめない。したが
ってせっかちな人はとても辛抱できず、せっかくの味の
変化をつけるために構成した菓子の意図が十分生かしき
れなかった。
However, in these center sweets,
If you put it in your mouth and chew it right away, the taste of the center and the confectionery material surrounding it will mix and create a negative taste, so roll it with your tongue so that it slowly dissolves in your mouth. If you don't eat it, you won't be able to enjoy the change in taste. Therefore, impatient people had a lot of patience and were unable to make full use of the purpose of the confectionery, which was designed to vary the taste.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

本発明者は、口の中に入れてすぐに噛んでも味の変化が
十分楽しめるような飲食品について、鋭意研究を重ねて
きたところ、本発明者が長年研究に携わってきたミラク
ルフルーツのミラクリンをさらに高純度に精製した高純
度ミラクリンをマイクロカプセル、コーティングあるい
は包接化合物の形態で飲食品に使用すると、はじめ酸味
のものが経時的に甘味に変化してゆくことを見出し、本
発明を完成するに到った。
The present inventor has been conducting extensive research into food and beverages that can be enjoyed with a change in taste even when chewed immediately after putting them in the mouth, and has discovered miraculin, a miracle fruit that the present inventor has been involved in researching for many years. Furthermore, they discovered that when highly purified miraculin is used in food and drink products in the form of microcapsules, coatings, or clathrate compounds, the initially sour taste changes to sweet over time, and the present invention was completed. reached.

本発明は、 (1)マイクロカプセル、コーティングあるいは包接化
合物の形態で高純度ミラクリンを内包することを特徴と
する矯味・調味料(2)上記(1)の矯味・調味料を含
有する飲食品を提供するものである。
The present invention provides: (1) A flavoring/seasoning characterized by encapsulating high-purity miraculin in the form of microcapsules, coatings, or clathrates; (2) Food/beverage products containing the flavoring/seasoning described in (1) above. It provides:

西アフリカ原産のミラクルフルーツ(Richarde
llaDulcifica)には、これを口にふくんで
から酸味のものを味わうと甘く感じるという性質がある
Miracle fruit (Richard) native to West Africa
lla Dulcifica) has the property that if you put it in your mouth and then taste something sour, it will taste sweet.

ミラクルフルーツのこの味覚を変える活性成分(味覚変
性物質)は、分子量45,000前後の糖タンパク質で
あることがすでに知られている。
It is already known that this taste-altering active ingredient (taste modifier) in miracle fruit is a glycoprotein with a molecular weight of around 45,000.

本発明は、ミラクルフルーツから甘味誘導活性を失うこ
となく、高純度でかつ高収率に甘味誘導物質を製造する
ことを試み、ついに新規な物質である高純度ミラクリン
を得るにいたった。
The present invention attempts to produce a sweet taste-inducing substance from miracle fruit with high purity and high yield without losing sweetness-inducing activity, and finally obtained a novel substance, high-purity miraculin.

(この、高純度ミラクリンについては、既に、特許出願
をしている;特願昭63−57373号)したがって、
新規な高純度ミラクリンを内包するマイクロカプセル、
コーティングあるいは包接化合物の形態で矯味・調味料
とすること、およびこれを含有する飲食品は、本発明が
最初のものである。
(A patent application has already been filed for this high-purity miraculin; Japanese Patent Application No. 63-57373) Therefore,
Microcapsules containing a new high-purity miraculin,
The present invention is the first to provide a flavor correction/seasoning agent in the form of a coating or an clathrate compound, and to provide food and drink products containing the same.

高純度ミラクリンは、ミラクルフルーツの果肉を洗液が
着色しなくなるまで水洗し、次に塩化ナトリウム溶液で
抽出し、さらにこの抽出物を精製することにより得られ
る。
High purity miraculin is obtained by washing the pulp of miracle fruit with water until the washings are no longer colored, then extracting with a sodium chloride solution, and further purifying this extract.

この新規な高純度ミラクリンの理化学的性質は、次のと
おりのものである。
The physicochemical properties of this new high-purity miraculin are as follows.

(1)アミノ酸組成:第1表 (2)  I!  組 成:第2表 (3)分 子 量:約25.000 (4) 等 電 点:約pH9,0 (本頁以下余白) 第1表 アミノ酸組成 アミノ酸      %ネ Asp  Ser  Ala Asp Gly Glu Tyr Tyr  1ie cly cry cty Pro  Asn  Pr。(1) Amino acid composition: Table 1 (2) I! Group composition: Table 2 (3) Minute amount: approx. 25,000 (4) Isoelectric point: approximately pH 9.0 (Margins below this page) Table 1 Amino acid composition Amino acid % Asp Ser Ala Asp Gly Glu Tyr Tyr 1ie cry cry cty Pro Asn Pr.

Lys  Leu  Arg Val  Pro  Val Leu  Thr  Val Val  Leu  Asp Thr Gly Thr Leu  Arg Asp Ser  Ala  Thr Val  Val  Gln  ThrAsp  Ar
g Pro  Leu Pro Lys Glu  Asp Asp Leu  Asn  Ile rg Ala Val 5n Lys  Glu Phe  Phe Vat  Arg Phe  5er Val Asp His Pro  Glu  Asn Val  Ser  Thr Ala  Phe  Met *数値は全残基100としたときのアミノ酸残基の相対
数を示す。
Lys Leu Arg Val Pro Val Leu Thr Val Val Leu Asp Thr Gly Thr Leu Arg Asp Ser Ala Thr Val Val Gln ThrAsp Ar
g Pro Leu Pro Lys Glu Asp Asp Leu Asn Ile rg Ala Val 5n Lys Glu Phe Phe Vat Arg Phe 5er Val Asp His Pro Glu Asn Val Ser T hr Ala Phe Met *Numbers are based on amino acid residues when all residues are 100. Indicates a relative number.

第2表 ミラクリンのI!組成 傘マンノースを3.0とした時の値 HO Phe 本発明のマイクロカプセルは、高純度ミラクリンを芯物
質とし、これにカプセル膜を形成させるもので、その製
法としては、オリフィス法、相分離法、界面重合法、液
中乾燥法、スプレードライ法、気中懸濁法など通常のマ
イクロカプセル化法のいずれでもよい。
Table 2 Miraculin I! Value when the composition umbrella mannose is 3.0 HO Phe The microcapsule of the present invention uses high purity miraculin as a core material and forms a capsule membrane thereon.The manufacturing method thereof includes the orifice method and the phase separation method. Any of the usual microencapsulation methods such as interfacial polymerization, submerged drying, spray drying, and air suspension may be used.

コーティングは、高純度ミラクリンを芯物質とし、これ
にコーテイング材で被覆したものである。
The coating uses high-purity miraculin as a core material and covers it with a coating material.

包接化合物は高純度ミラクリンをα、βあるいはT−サ
イクロデキストリンなどで包接させたものである。
The clathrate compound is a compound in which highly purified miraculin is clathrated with α, β, or T-cyclodextrin.

本発明の飲食品とは、清涼飲料、乳酸飲食品、氷菓、菓
子類、缶詰、果実類などであり、なかでも飲食品中に有
機酸など酸味物質を含んでいるものが適当である。
The foods and drinks of the present invention include soft drinks, lactic acid foods and drinks, frozen confections, confectionery, canned goods, fruits, and the like, and among them, foods and drinks containing sour substances such as organic acids are suitable.

本発明では、高純度ミラクリンを内包するマイクロカプ
セル、コーティングあるいは包接化合物を飲食品中に分
散させた状態にしてもよいし、特定部位に偏在させても
よいし、飲食品に応じ適宜選ぶことができる。
In the present invention, microcapsules, coatings, or clathrate compounds containing high-purity miraculin may be dispersed in the food or drink, or may be unevenly distributed in specific areas, or may be selected as appropriate depending on the food or drink. Can be done.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

本発明によれば、従来単一の味しか味わえなかった飲食
品が口に含んでいる途中で酸味から甘味へと経時的に変
化してゆくので、食する人に驚きと喜びを与え、新しい
食文化の創造ともいえる画期的な飲食品を提供すること
になる。
According to the present invention, the taste of food and drink, which previously only had a single taste, changes over time from sour to sweet while in the mouth, giving the eater surprise and pleasure, and creating a new taste. The company will provide groundbreaking food and beverages that can be said to be the creation of food culture.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

次に、本発明を実施例により詳細に説明する。 Next, the present invention will be explained in detail using examples.

実施例1 高純度ミラクリン1.0g、でんぷん加水分解物500
 gを攪拌槽に入れ均一化するまで混合攪拌し、これを
内相液とした。−力説イオン水10.3kgに酸抽出豚
皮ゼラチン100 gを入れ膨潤させた後、45″C程
度に加熱しゼラチン水溶液を調整した。これに内相液を
添加し平均粒径が500μmになるように攪拌分散し、
pHが4付近になるよう調整した、その後にポリアニオ
ンとしてヘキサメタリン酸ナトリウム4%水溶液を25
0g滴下して、複合コアセルベートを生成させた。これ
らを徐々に冷却し、10″Cに達してから処理剤である
グルコノデルタラクトンの10%水溶液25gを添加し
硬化させた。
Example 1 High purity miraculin 1.0g, starch hydrolyzate 500
g was placed in a stirring tank and mixed and stirred until homogenized, and this was used as an internal phase liquid. - Add 100 g of acid-extracted pork skin gelatin to 10.3 kg of ionized water and swell it, then heat to about 45"C to prepare an aqueous gelatin solution. Add the internal phase liquid to this to obtain an average particle size of 500 μm. Stir and disperse as shown.
The pH was adjusted to around 4, and then a 4% aqueous solution of sodium hexametaphosphate was added as a polyanion at 25%.
0 g was added dropwise to generate a composite coacervate. These were gradually cooled, and after reaching 10''C, 25 g of a 10% aqueous solution of glucono delta lactone as a processing agent was added and hardened.

−夜撹拌放置後、生成したマイクロカプセルを水で充分
洗浄した後分離乾燥した。
- After stirring overnight, the microcapsules formed were thoroughly washed with water and then separated and dried.

実施例2 30vo1%のエタノール水溶液1800−にβ−シク
ロデキスト9710gを50℃で強く振トウしながら溶
解し、このβ−シクロデキストリン溶液に高純度ミラク
リン0.1gを加えて、振トウを続けながら反応混合物
を徐々に放冷する。38〜40℃で結晶性の包接錯体が
析出してくる。振トウを4〜5時間続け、系が室温まで
冷却した後冷蔵庫内に放置する。翌日、結晶性のミラク
ラン−β−シクロデキストリン錯体を母液から遠心分離
し、生成物を最終的に恒量になるまで風乾する。収量8
.4g実施例3(L−アスコルビン酸の酸味矯正)L−
アスコルビン酸(和光純薬製 特級)Igと上記ミラク
リソ−β−シクロデキストリン0. Igヲ1501d
の水に溶解し、この水溶液について次の呈味テストを行
なった。
Example 2 9710 g of β-cyclodextrin was dissolved in 1800 g of a 30 vol 1% ethanol aqueous solution at 50° C. while shaking vigorously, 0.1 g of high purity miraculin was added to this β-cyclodextrin solution, and the mixture was dissolved while continuing to shake. The reaction mixture is allowed to cool gradually. A crystalline inclusion complex begins to precipitate at 38-40°C. Shaking is continued for 4 to 5 hours, and after the system has cooled to room temperature, it is left in the refrigerator. The next day, the crystalline miraclan-β-cyclodextrin complex is centrifuged from the mother liquor and the product is air-dried to a final constant weight. Yield 8
.. 4g Example 3 (L-ascorbic acid acidity correction) L-
Ascorbic acid (special grade manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) Ig and the above Mirachryso-β-cyclodextrin 0. Igwo1501d
The following taste test was conducted on this aqueous solution.

■上記水溶液をそのまま味わう。■Taste the above aqueous solution as it is.

■高純度ミラクリン0.5■相当の希釈粉末(高純度ミ
ラクリンを乳糖で200倍に希釈したもの)を口に含ん
だのち、上記水溶液を味わう。
■ After putting in the mouth a diluted powder equivalent to 0.5 ■ of high purity miraculin (high purity miraculin diluted 200 times with lactose), taste the above aqueous solution.

その結果は次のとおりである。The results are as follows.

■の場合:甘味はないが、酸味はほとんど感じられない
In the case of ■: There is no sweetness, but almost no sourness is felt.

■の場合:酸味は全くなく、かなり甘味を感じた。Case ■: There was no sourness at all, and the taste was quite sweet.

実施例4(ヨーグルトのシャーベット)ブレーンヨーグ
ルト2カツプにマイクロカプセル化した高純度ミラクリ
ンを添加し、よく混合し、冷凍庫で冷やす。2時間経過
後かたまった高純度ミラクリン入りブレーンヨーグルト
をとり出し、ヘラ状のものでかきたて、もう−度冷やす
。またかたまったら、ミキサーにかけ、裏ごしした缶詰
のあんずを1カップ加え、もう−度冷凍庫tかためる。
Example 4 (Yogurt Sorbet) Add microencapsulated high purity miraculin to 2 cups of brain yogurt, mix well, and cool in the freezer. After 2 hours, take out the hardened brain yogurt containing high-purity miraculin, stir it with a spatula, and let it cool down another degree. Once it has hardened again, put it in a blender, add 1 cup of pureed canned apricots, and freeze it again.

すると酸味の緩和されたシャーベットができた。As a result, a sherbet with a less sour taste was created.

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)マイクロカプセル、コーティングあるいは包接化
合物の形態で高純度ミラクリンを内包することを特徴と
する矯味・調味料。
(1) A flavor correction/seasoning characterized by encapsulating high-purity miraculin in the form of microcapsules, coatings, or clathrates.
(2)請求項1記載の矯味・調味料を含有する飲食品。(2) A food or drink containing the flavor correction/seasoning according to claim 1.
JP63318442A 1988-11-07 1988-12-19 Seasoning containing high-purity miraculin and food containing same Pending JPH02227044A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63318442A JPH02227044A (en) 1988-11-07 1988-12-19 Seasoning containing high-purity miraculin and food containing same

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP28077588 1988-11-07
JP63-280775 1988-11-07
JP63318442A JPH02227044A (en) 1988-11-07 1988-12-19 Seasoning containing high-purity miraculin and food containing same

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02227044A true JPH02227044A (en) 1990-09-10

Family

ID=26553910

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP63318442A Pending JPH02227044A (en) 1988-11-07 1988-12-19 Seasoning containing high-purity miraculin and food containing same

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH02227044A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006127936A3 (en) * 2005-05-23 2007-03-08 Cadbury Adams Usa Llc Taste potentiator compositions and edible confectionery and chewing gum products containing same
US9198448B2 (en) 2005-02-07 2015-12-01 Intercontinental Great Brands Llc Stable tooth whitening gum with reactive ingredients
US9271904B2 (en) 2003-11-21 2016-03-01 Intercontinental Great Brands Llc Controlled release oral delivery systems
US10532065B2 (en) 2014-12-19 2020-01-14 Nagasaki University Bisphosphonic acid derivative and application for same

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62242700A (en) * 1986-04-14 1987-10-23 Lion Corp Production of miracline

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62242700A (en) * 1986-04-14 1987-10-23 Lion Corp Production of miracline

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9271904B2 (en) 2003-11-21 2016-03-01 Intercontinental Great Brands Llc Controlled release oral delivery systems
US9198448B2 (en) 2005-02-07 2015-12-01 Intercontinental Great Brands Llc Stable tooth whitening gum with reactive ingredients
WO2006127936A3 (en) * 2005-05-23 2007-03-08 Cadbury Adams Usa Llc Taste potentiator compositions and edible confectionery and chewing gum products containing same
WO2006127934A3 (en) * 2005-05-23 2007-03-08 Cadbury Adams Usa Llc Taste potentiator compositions and edible confectionery and chewing gum products containing same
JP2009505635A (en) * 2005-05-23 2009-02-12 キャドバリー アダムス ユーエスエー エルエルシー Taste enhancing composition and edible confectionery products and chewing gum products containing the taste enhancing composition
JP2011067225A (en) * 2005-05-23 2011-04-07 Cadbury Adams Usa Llc Taste potentiator composition, and edible confectionery and chewing gum products containing the same
JP4750184B2 (en) * 2005-05-23 2011-08-17 キャドバリー アダムス ユーエスエー エルエルシー Taste enhancing composition and edible confectionery products and chewing gum products containing the taste enhancing composition
US10532065B2 (en) 2014-12-19 2020-01-14 Nagasaki University Bisphosphonic acid derivative and application for same

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