JPH0221858B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0221858B2 JPH0221858B2 JP56166553A JP16655381A JPH0221858B2 JP H0221858 B2 JPH0221858 B2 JP H0221858B2 JP 56166553 A JP56166553 A JP 56166553A JP 16655381 A JP16655381 A JP 16655381A JP H0221858 B2 JPH0221858 B2 JP H0221858B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- bed
- gas
- auxiliary
- bypass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
- B01J8/0492—Feeding reactive fluids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
- B01J8/0446—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical
- B01J8/0449—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical beds
- B01J8/0453—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical beds the beds being superimposed one above the other
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G49/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, not provided for in a single one of groups C10G45/02, C10G45/32, C10G45/44, C10G45/58 or C10G47/00
- C10G49/002—Apparatus for fixed bed hydrotreatment processes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/198,793 US4313908A (en) | 1980-10-20 | 1980-10-20 | Catalytic reactor having bed bypass |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS57127404A JPS57127404A (en) | 1982-08-07 |
| JPH0221858B2 true JPH0221858B2 (enExample) | 1990-05-16 |
Family
ID=22734874
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56166553A Granted JPS57127404A (en) | 1980-10-20 | 1981-10-20 | Gas-liquid catalytic device |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4313908A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS57127404A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4526757A (en) * | 1982-11-01 | 1985-07-02 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Pulsed flow vapor-liquid reactor |
| US4937051A (en) * | 1985-11-07 | 1990-06-26 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Catalytic reactor with liquid recycle |
| US5593548A (en) * | 1990-02-06 | 1997-01-14 | Koch Engineering Company, Inc. | Method for concurrent reaction with distillation |
| US5158714A (en) * | 1991-05-30 | 1992-10-27 | Union Oil Company Of California | Vapor-liquid distribution method and apparatus |
| US5585075A (en) * | 1994-04-28 | 1996-12-17 | Softard Industries Co., Ltd. | Catalyst loading structure and a loading method for a reactor |
| US5670116A (en) * | 1995-12-05 | 1997-09-23 | Exxon Research & Engineering Company | Hydroprocessing reactor with enhanced product selectivity |
| US5989502A (en) * | 1996-06-04 | 1999-11-23 | Fluor Corporation | Reactor distribution apparatus and quench zone mixing apparatus |
| CN1078490C (zh) * | 1996-08-02 | 2002-01-30 | 中国石油化工总公司 | 一种多级串联逐步切换的固定床催化反应方法及其装置 |
| NZ516848A (en) | 1997-06-20 | 2004-03-26 | Ciphergen Biosystems Inc | Retentate chromatography apparatus with applications in biology and medicine |
| US20020031459A1 (en) | 1999-07-13 | 2002-03-14 | Ramesh Gupta | Fouling tolerant fixed bed reactor (law858) |
| US6692705B2 (en) | 1999-07-13 | 2004-02-17 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Fouling tolerant fixed bed reactor with multi-tier bypass device |
| EP1412076A4 (en) | 2001-06-21 | 2007-07-25 | Exxonmobil Res & Eng Co | IMPROVED POLLUTION TOLERANT FIXED BOOK REACTOR |
| US7332138B2 (en) * | 2002-07-26 | 2008-02-19 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Jet mixing of process fluids in fixed bed reactor |
| EP1663467B1 (en) * | 2003-08-18 | 2010-02-24 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Distribution device |
| FR2889973B1 (fr) * | 2005-08-26 | 2007-11-09 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Plateau filtrant pour reacteur a lit a co courant descendant de gaz liquide |
| FR2924950B1 (fr) * | 2007-12-17 | 2012-02-24 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Plateau filtrant de predistribution avec tube deverseur pour reacteur a lit fixe a co-courant descendant de gaz et de liquide |
| US8197785B2 (en) | 2008-02-27 | 2012-06-12 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | Split flow contactor |
| US7901641B2 (en) * | 2008-07-22 | 2011-03-08 | Uop Llc | Sprayer for at least one fluid |
| US8047509B2 (en) | 2009-04-08 | 2011-11-01 | Uop Llc | Vapor-liquid contacting apparatuses with vortex contacting stages |
| US11420171B1 (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2022-08-23 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Flow bypass device for a vessel containing solid particles |
| AU2022271829B2 (en) | 2021-05-13 | 2025-02-27 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Process for hydroprocessing materials from renewable sources |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3509043A (en) * | 1967-11-14 | 1970-04-28 | Chevron Res | Increasing catalyst on-stream time |
| US3524731A (en) * | 1968-09-30 | 1970-08-18 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Mixed-phase flow distributor for packed beds |
| US3598539A (en) * | 1968-12-11 | 1971-08-10 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Vessel for contacting fluids and a bed of granular solids |
| US3796655A (en) * | 1970-03-18 | 1974-03-12 | Gulf Oil Corp | Method for diminishing pressure drop within a catalyst bed |
| US3888633A (en) * | 1973-05-24 | 1975-06-10 | Atlantic Richfield Co | Chemical reactor having means for removing impurities from a fluid stream |
| US4234314A (en) * | 1978-09-25 | 1980-11-18 | Uop Inc. | Guard-bed vapor bypass to overcome pressure drop in mixed-phase reactions |
-
1980
- 1980-10-20 US US06/198,793 patent/US4313908A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1981
- 1981-10-20 JP JP56166553A patent/JPS57127404A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4313908A (en) | 1982-02-02 |
| JPS57127404A (en) | 1982-08-07 |
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