JPH0221747B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0221747B2 JPH0221747B2 JP58015287A JP1528783A JPH0221747B2 JP H0221747 B2 JPH0221747 B2 JP H0221747B2 JP 58015287 A JP58015287 A JP 58015287A JP 1528783 A JP1528783 A JP 1528783A JP H0221747 B2 JPH0221747 B2 JP H0221747B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- roll
- test
- urine
- feed
- user
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009535 clinical urine test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- OBHRVMZSZIDDEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urobilinogen Chemical compound CCC1=C(C)C(=O)NC1CC1=C(C)C(CCC(O)=O)=C(CC2=C(C(C)=C(CC3C(=C(CC)C(=O)N3)C)N2)CCC(O)=O)N1 OBHRVMZSZIDDEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000027939 micturition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（産業上の利用分野）
本発明は大便器、小便器、ビデ等の衛生器具を
使用する際に、容易に尿検査を行うことができる
衛生器具装置に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a sanitary appliance device that allows urine tests to be easily performed when using sanitary appliances such as toilets, urinals, and bidets.
（従来の技術）
従来、此種衛生器具装置には、米国特許第
3713722号明細書に記載されたものがある。この
衛生器具装置は、ボール部内へ試験液を供給する
装置を備えており、この試験液が排泄物に接触し
て呈色することで、試験物を手で持つて直接排泄
物に接触させたり、手にした容器内に採尿する等
の不衛生な手段を介することなく、便器利用者が
その場で迅速に検査結果を知ることができるよう
になつている。(Prior art) Conventionally, this type of sanitary appliance device has a U.S. patent no.
There is one described in the specification of No. 3713722. This sanitary appliance device is equipped with a device that supplies a test liquid into the ball part, and this test liquid changes color when it comes into contact with excrement, making it easier to hold the test item in your hand and bring it into direct contact with the excrement. Now, toilet users can quickly obtain test results on the spot without having to use unsanitary methods such as collecting urine in a container held in their hands.
（発明が解決しようとする課題）
上述した従来の衛生器具装置によれば、試験液
をボール部の水たまり部に供給することで排泄物
に接触させて検査を行うようになつているので、
数度の使用により水たまり部内壁にこびりついた
便中成分やその他の付着物が検査に影響する虞れ
があり、必ずしも正確な検査結果を得られないと
いう問題点があつた。(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) According to the conventional sanitary appliance device described above, the test liquid is supplied to the puddle part of the ball part and brought into contact with excrement to perform the test.
There was a problem that fecal components and other deposits that stuck to the inner wall of the puddle after multiple uses could affect the test, and accurate test results could not always be obtained.
上記問題点を解決するには、試験紙を手で持つ
て放尿を直接接触させることも考えられるが、こ
の場合作業がきわめて不衛生であり、また試験紙
の後処理も面倒である。 To solve the above problem, it may be possible to hold the test strip in the hand and bring it into direct contact with urine, but in this case the operation is extremely unsanitary and the post-treatment of the test strip is also troublesome.
本発明は上述したような従来事情に鑑みてなさ
れたものであり、その目的とする処は、人手を要
することなく、試験紙をボール部内の付着物の影
響を受けない位置で支持できるようにすると共
に、この試験紙の供給及び回収を自動で行えるよ
うにして、衛生的で正確な尿検査を行うことがで
き、かつ人為的な手段を要することなく試験紙の
供給、回収を行える衛生器具装置を提供すること
にある。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned conventional circumstances, and its purpose is to support the test strip in a position where it is not affected by deposits inside the ball portion, without requiring manual labor. At the same time, sanitary equipment that can automatically supply and collect test strips to perform hygienic and accurate urine tests, and that can supply and collect test strips without requiring any human means. The goal is to provide equipment.
（課題を解決するための手段）
以上の目的を達成するために、本発明の衛生器
具装置は、ボール部外面に装設された繰出しロー
ル及び巻取りロールと、中途部をボール部の尿衝
突面に臨ませて前記両ロール間に掛渡された試験
紙と、衛生器具利用者を感知する感知装置と、該
感知装置の作動によつて試験紙を所定長さづつ繰
出すように送り用ロールを所定量回転させる駆動
手段とを備えてなることを特徴とする。(Means for Solving the Problems) In order to achieve the above object, the sanitary appliance device of the present invention has a feed-out roll and a take-up roll installed on the outer surface of the ball part, and a midway part that is connected to the urine collision of the ball part. A sensing device for detecting the test paper stretched between the two rolls so as to face the surface, a sensing device for sensing the user of the sanitary appliance, and a feeder for feeding the test paper to a predetermined length at a time by the operation of the sensing device. A drive means for rotating the roll by a predetermined amount.
（作用）
以上の手段によれば、感知装置が利用者を感知
すると、駆動手段が送り用ロールを所定量回転さ
せて、試験紙の使用済部分を巻取りロールに巻取
ると同時に、繰出しロールに巻回された試験紙の
未使用部分をボール部内の尿衝突面上にて支持す
る。そして、この未使用部分に利用者の放尿が直
接接触し、試験紙が呈色するをもつて利用者に検
査結果を知らせる。(Function) According to the above means, when the sensing device senses the user, the drive means rotates the feeding roll by a predetermined amount, winds up the used portion of the test strip onto the winding roll, and at the same time rolls the feeding roll. The unused portion of the test strip wound around the test strip is supported on the urine impact surface inside the ball part. Then, the user's urine comes into direct contact with this unused portion, causing the test strip to change color and informing the user of the test result.
次に本発明の実施の一例を図面に基づいて説明
する。
Next, an example of implementation of the present invention will be described based on the drawings.
衛生器具装置は、第１図及び第２図に示すよう
に衛生器具本体Ａを有する便室内に、この衛生器
具本体Ａの利用者を感知する感知装置Ｃ、試験紙
１をボール部ａへ供給する供給装置Ｂ、ボール部
ａを洗浄する洗浄装置Ｄを、夫々設置して構成さ
れている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the sanitary appliance device includes a toilet room having a sanitary appliance body A, a sensing device C for sensing the user of the sanitary appliance body A, and a test strip 1 supplied to a ball part a. A supply device B for cleaning the ball portion a, and a cleaning device D for cleaning the ball portion a are installed, respectively.
衛生器具装置Ａは、大便器、小便器、検査用小
便器、ビデ等で、実施例では大便器を示してお
り、ボール部ａを備えると共に、その後部には電
磁フラツシユバルブ２ａを有する便器洗浄管２か
らなる洗浄装置Ｄが装着されている。またボール
部ａには利用者の放尿が衝突する尿衝突面a1に所
定間隔をおいて出孔３ａと入孔３ｂを開孔してあ
り、繰出しロールb1から繰出された試験紙１をこ
の出孔３ａ、入孔３ｂを経由して巻き取りロール
b2に掛渡すことで、繰出しロールb1と巻取りロー
ルb2間に張架される試験紙１の中途部１′が尿衝
突面a1に臨むようになつている。また、詳細には
この出孔３ａ、入孔３ｂ孔縁には便器洗浄水や尿
が漏出するのを阻止する為に、扁平筒状の弾性薄
膜４が斜め状に突設され、この弾性薄膜４内を試
験紙１が水密状に挿通されている。ちなみに、a2
は水たまり部である。 The sanitary appliance device A is a toilet bowl, a urinal, an inspection urinal, a bidet, etc., and in the embodiment, a toilet bowl is shown, and the toilet bowl is equipped with a ball part a and an electromagnetic flush valve 2a at the rear thereof. A cleaning device D consisting of a cleaning tube 2 is installed. In addition, the ball part a has an outlet hole 3a and an inlet hole 3b at a predetermined interval on the urine collision surface a1 where the user's urination collides, and the test strip 1 fed from the feed roll b1 is formed in the ball portion a. The winding roll is passed through the outlet hole 3a and the inlet hole 3b.
b 2 , so that the midway portion 1 ′ of the test paper 1 stretched between the feed roll b 1 and the take-up roll b 2 faces the urine collision surface a 1 . In addition, in detail, a flat cylindrical elastic thin film 4 is provided diagonally protruding from the edges of the outlet hole 3a and the inlet hole 3b in order to prevent toilet flush water and urine from leaking. A test strip 1 is inserted through the inside of the test strip 4 in a watertight manner. By the way, a 2
is the puddle area.
試験紙１は矩形状の紙材上に適宜間隔をおいて
必要な検知部分、即ち亜硝酸塩、蛋白、ウロビリ
ノーゲン、ブドウ糖に接触すると呈色する数個の
発色試薬部１ａ…を一定範囲内に近接して設けて
なるもので、ロールペーパーの如く長尺状に連設
されている。 The test paper 1 is a rectangular paper material with several coloring reagent parts 1a that change color when they come in contact with necessary detection parts, ie, nitrite, protein, urobilinogen, and glucose, placed in close proximity within a certain range at appropriate intervals. They are arranged in a continuous manner like a roll of paper.
供給装置Ｂは、上記尿衝突面a1の外側部分に、
試験紙１を巻回した繰出しロールb1と、その繰出
しロールb1から掛渡された試験紙１を巻取る巻取
りロールb2と、感知装置Ｃの感知によつて作動す
るステツプモータ、パルスモータ等の駆動手段b3
によつて試験紙１を挟持した状態で所定量回転す
る送り用ロールb4とを装設して構成されている。 The supply device B is provided on the outer side of the urine collision surface a1 ,
A feed-out roll b1 around which the test paper 1 is wound, a wind-up roll b2 that winds up the test paper 1 stretched from the feed-out roll b1, a step motor operated by the sensing device C, and a pulse motor. Drive means such as motors b 3
It is constructed by installing a feeding roll b4 which rotates a predetermined amount while holding the test paper 1 between the rollers.
繰出しロールb1、巻取りロールb2、送り用ロー
ルb4は、第２図に示すように尿衝突面a1の外面に
固設したケーシングb5内に回転可能に軸支されて
いる。b6は、案内ロールである。 The feed roll b 1 , the take-up roll b 2 , and the feed roll b 4 are rotatably supported within a casing b 5 fixed to the outer surface of the urine collision surface a 1 as shown in FIG. b 6 is a guide roll.
試験紙１は前記中途部１′における所定長さ部
分即ち、１回に試験する発色試薬部１ａ…全部が
尿衝突面a1に臨むように出入孔出孔３ａ、入孔３
ｂを経由して繰出しロールb1から巻取りロールb2
とに亘つて掛渡されている。 The test paper 1 is placed at a predetermined length in the middle part 1', i.e., the coloring reagent part 1a to be tested at one time.
From the unwinding roll b 1 via b to the winding roll b 2
It has been passed over.
駆動手段b3は前記送り用ロールb4を所定量回転
させるステツプモータやパルスモータ等であり、
試験紙１を所定長さ宛繰出して未使用の発色試薬
部１ａ…１群をボール部ａ内に臨ませることがで
きるようになつている。 The driving means b3 is a step motor, a pulse motor, etc. that rotates the feed roll b4 by a predetermined amount,
The test paper 1 is fed out to a predetermined length so that one group of unused coloring reagent parts 1a can be exposed inside the bowl part a.
感知装置Ｃは赤外線を投光する投光素子と、利
用者にて反射された反射光を受光する受光素子と
を内蔵した感知部c1に、コントローラc2を電気的
に連係させカバーした状態で便器、便座、便室壁
等に配設されている。 The sensing device C is a state in which a controller c2 is electrically connected to a sensing unit c1 that has a built-in light emitting element that emits infrared rays and a light receiving element that receives the reflected light reflected by the user and is covered. They are installed on toilet bowls, toilet seats, toilet walls, etc.
コントローラーc2内の電気回路は、利用者を感
知すると出力を出す増幅回路に連係する第１遅延
回路（通りすがりの人を感知しないように３〜７
秒出力を出さない回路）に、駆動手段b3を作動さ
せる連絡回路を電気的に連係し、この連絡回路
に、駆動手段b3による試験紙１の供給後その試験
紙が呈色するまでの必要な判定時間経過後電磁フ
ラツシユバルブ２ａを作動させるシングルシヨツ
ト回路を、第２遅延回路を介して上記連絡回路に
連係させている。 The electric circuit in controller c 2 is connected to the first delay circuit (3 to 7 delay circuits so as not to detect people passing by) which is connected to the amplifier circuit that outputs an output when it detects a user.
A communication circuit that operates the driving means b 3 is electrically connected to the circuit that does not output a second output (a circuit that does not output a second output), and a communication circuit that operates the driving means b 3 is connected to the circuit that does not output a second output. A single shot circuit that operates the electromagnetic flush valve 2a after a necessary determination time has elapsed is linked to the communication circuit via a second delay circuit.
以下、本実施例における衛生器具装置の作用を
説明すると、衛生器具本体Ａ、即ち大便器の前に
利用者が立つたり、座ると、投光素子から出てい
る赤外線が衣服等で反射され、受光素子に入る。
この状態が一定時間続くコントローラーc2が反射
物の接近を感知し、連絡回路を介して駆動手段b3
を作動させ、試験紙１を所定長さ繰出して、繰出
しロールb1に巻回された未使用の発色試薬部１ａ
…１群をボール部ａ内に臨ませ尿衝突面a1に沿う
ように支持し、同時に使用済の発色試薬部１ａ…
１群を巻取りロールb2に巻取る。そうして、利用
者の放尿が未使用の発色試薬部１ａ…１群に直接
かかり、この発色試薬部１ａが呈色することで利
用者に検査結果を知らせる。さらに、その発色試
薬部１ａ…が呈色する迄の必要な判定時間経過後
にシングルシヨツト回路が働き、電磁フラツシユ
バルブ２ａが作動して、ボール部ａを自動洗浄す
る。 The operation of the sanitary appliance device in this embodiment will be explained below. When a user stands or sits in front of the sanitary appliance body A, that is, the toilet bowl, the infrared rays emitted from the light emitting element are reflected by clothes etc. Enters the light receiving element.
This state continues for a certain period of time. Controller c 2 senses the approach of a reflective object, and drives the drive means b 3 via a communication circuit.
is activated, the test paper 1 is fed out a predetermined length, and the unused coloring reagent portion 1a wound around the feeding roll b1 is
...The first group is made to face inside the ball part a and supported along the urine collision surface a1 , and at the same time the used coloring reagent part 1a...
Wind up the first group onto winding roll b2 . Then, the user's urine is directly applied to the first group of unused coloring reagent parts 1a, and the coloring reagent parts 1a change color to inform the user of the test result. Further, after a necessary determination time has elapsed until the coloring reagent portions 1a develop a color, the single shot circuit is activated, the electromagnetic flush valve 2a is activated, and the ball portion a is automatically cleaned.
（発明の効果）
本発明の衛生器具装置は以上説明したように構
成されているので、以下に記載されるような効果
を奏する。(Effects of the Invention) Since the sanitary appliance device of the present invention is configured as described above, it has the following effects.
試験紙の未使用部分を、水たまり部内の付着物
の影響を受けない尿衝突面に、人手を要すること
なく支持して、この未使用部分に放尿を直接接触
させるようにしたので、きわめて衛生的でかつ正
確な検査を行うことができる。 The unused part of the test strip is supported on the urine collision surface, which is not affected by deposits in the puddle, without the need for human intervention, and the urine is brought into direct contact with this unused part, making it extremely hygienic. Large and accurate inspections can be performed.
また、試験紙の供給及び回収を自動で行なうの
で何らの人為的な手段を必要とせず検査が遂行で
き、なおかつ、二つのロールと一つの駆動手段か
らなる簡単な構造によつて試験紙の自動供給及び
回収を実現できると共に、使用済の試験紙をボー
ル部外面に一括して回収できその処理も容易であ
る。 In addition, since test strips are automatically supplied and collected, inspections can be carried out without the need for any artificial means, and the simple structure of two rolls and one drive means that test strips can be automatically fed and collected. In addition to being able to supply and collect used test strips, the used test strips can be collected all at once on the outer surface of the ball part, making it easy to dispose of them.
図面は本発明衛生器具装置の実施の一例を示
し、第１図は平面図、第２図は２−２線拡大断面
図である。
尚図中、ａ：ボール部、b1：繰出しロール、
b2：巻取りロール、１：試験紙、１′：中途部、
Ｃ：感知装置、b4：送り用ロール、b3：駆動手
段、a1：尿衝突面。
The drawings show an example of the implementation of the sanitary appliance device of the present invention, with FIG. 1 being a plan view and FIG. 2 being an enlarged sectional view taken along the line 2-2. In the figure, a: ball part, b 1 : feeding roll,
b 2 : Winding roll, 1: Test paper, 1': Midway part,
C: sensing device, b4 : feeding roll, b3 : driving means, a1 : urine collision surface.
Claims (1)
巻取りロールと、中途部をボール部の尿衝突面に
臨ませて前記両ロール間に掛渡された試験紙と、
衛生器具利用者を感知する感知装置と、該感知装
置の作動によつて試験紙を所定長さづつ繰出すよ
うに送り用ロールを所定量回転させる駆動手段と
を備えてなる衛生器具装置。1. A feed-out roll and a take-up roll installed on the outer surface of the ball part, and a test paper stretched between the two rolls with the middle part facing the urine collision surface of the ball part,
A sanitary utensil device comprising: a sensing device for sensing a sanitary utensil user; and a driving means for rotating a feed roll by a predetermined amount so as to feed out a test strip by a predetermined length in response to the operation of the sensing device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58015287A JPS59141643A (en) | 1983-01-31 | 1983-01-31 | Toilet apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58015287A JPS59141643A (en) | 1983-01-31 | 1983-01-31 | Toilet apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS59141643A JPS59141643A (en) | 1984-08-14 |
| JPH0221747B2 true JPH0221747B2 (en) | 1990-05-16 |
Family
ID=11884630
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58015287A Granted JPS59141643A (en) | 1983-01-31 | 1983-01-31 | Toilet apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS59141643A (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3713772A (en) * | 1971-07-02 | 1973-01-30 | J Tavel | Method of testing for diabetes |
| JPS4833718A (en) * | 1971-09-01 | 1973-05-12 | ||
| JPS48104380A (en) * | 1972-04-14 | 1973-12-27 | ||
| JPS51120788A (en) * | 1975-04-16 | 1976-10-22 | Toshiba Betsukuman Kk | Automatic urine analyzer |
| JPS5367244A (en) * | 1976-11-26 | 1978-06-15 | Toto Ltd | Water feed apparatus |
| JPS56155850A (en) * | 1980-04-24 | 1981-12-02 | Toshiba Corp | Urine inspecting device |
| JPS5759168A (en) * | 1980-09-27 | 1982-04-09 | Kimura Giken:Kk | Control system for examination of urine |
| JPS57175956A (en) * | 1981-04-23 | 1982-10-29 | Yuichi Chikakiyo | Device for examination of urine |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5660731U (en) * | 1979-02-09 | 1981-05-23 |
-
1983
- 1983-01-31 JP JP58015287A patent/JPS59141643A/en active Granted
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3713772A (en) * | 1971-07-02 | 1973-01-30 | J Tavel | Method of testing for diabetes |
| JPS4833718A (en) * | 1971-09-01 | 1973-05-12 | ||
| JPS48104380A (en) * | 1972-04-14 | 1973-12-27 | ||
| JPS51120788A (en) * | 1975-04-16 | 1976-10-22 | Toshiba Betsukuman Kk | Automatic urine analyzer |
| JPS5367244A (en) * | 1976-11-26 | 1978-06-15 | Toto Ltd | Water feed apparatus |
| JPS56155850A (en) * | 1980-04-24 | 1981-12-02 | Toshiba Corp | Urine inspecting device |
| JPS5759168A (en) * | 1980-09-27 | 1982-04-09 | Kimura Giken:Kk | Control system for examination of urine |
| JPS57175956A (en) * | 1981-04-23 | 1982-10-29 | Yuichi Chikakiyo | Device for examination of urine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS59141643A (en) | 1984-08-14 |
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