JPH02215438A - Medical monitor catheter - Google Patents
Medical monitor catheterInfo
- Publication number
- JPH02215438A JPH02215438A JP1035116A JP3511689A JPH02215438A JP H02215438 A JPH02215438 A JP H02215438A JP 1035116 A JP1035116 A JP 1035116A JP 3511689 A JP3511689 A JP 3511689A JP H02215438 A JPH02215438 A JP H02215438A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- catheter
- tip
- auxiliary
- main
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000009530 blood pressure measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000003238 esophagus Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000037656 Respiratory Sounds Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007675 cardiac surgery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002594 fluoroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Media Introduction/Drainage Providing Device (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
- Measuring And Recording Apparatus For Diagnosis (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は、主として食道6c留置してドレナージ、温度
測定、圧力測定を行い、術中の管理又は術後及び処置後
の経過観察、監視、管理を行なうための医療用モニター
カテーテルに関するものである。Detailed Description of the Invention [Industrial Application Field] The present invention is mainly used to indwell the esophagus 6c for drainage, temperature measurement, and pressure measurement, and to perform intraoperative management or follow-up observation, monitoring, and management after surgery and treatment. This invention relates to a medical monitor catheter for carrying out.
食道や直腸等の温度測定を行うカテーテルは、従来より
使用されている。単に温度測定のみを行うのには差支え
ないが、体腔内に留置しておくと、分泌物の滞留が支障
となり排出が必要となる。また、他の診断項目、例えば
圧力測定等が必要な場合には、別々に専用のドレーンチ
ューブ、圧力測定チューブ等を挿入留置しなければなら
ず、取扱いが複雑、繁雑であり、かつ複数個のチューブ
を体腔内に挿入する必要があり、患者に与える苦痛が増
大する。Catheters for measuring temperatures in the esophagus, rectum, etc. have been used for a long time. There is no problem in simply measuring temperature, but if it is left in a body cavity, secretions will accumulate and will need to be drained. In addition, if other diagnostic items such as pressure measurement are required, separate dedicated drain tubes, pressure measurement tubes, etc. must be inserted and placed, making handling complicated and complicated, and requiring multiple tubes. It is necessary to insert the tube into the body cavity, which increases the pain caused to the patient.
これに対して、複数の機能を持たせたものとして、特開
昭51−84181号公報、特開昭56−139763
号公報、特開昭60−85730号公報などが知られて
いる。On the other hand, as having multiple functions, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 51-84181 and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 56-139763
JP-A No. 60-85730, etc. are known.
これらは、いずれも食道内に留置して体内温度を測定す
ると同時に、心音や肺音あるいは心電図等のモニターを
行う機能を有しているものであるが、体液のドレナージ
及び薬液の注入、あるいは圧力モニター等の機能は有し
ていなかった。一方、特開昭60−99226号公報で
は、体内温度を測定し同時に体液のドレナージ及び薬液
注入が可能であるが、圧力の測定はできず、またドレナ
ージもサンプ用の補助管が付いていないのでスムーズな
ドレナージに支障があった。従って、各々の単一項目の
測定を行う場合には、従来のカテーテルで差支えないが
、食道等の体腔内に留置すると分泌物の滞留が起こり排
出が必要となる問題があった。All of these devices are placed in the esophagus and have the function of measuring internal body temperature and monitoring heart sounds, lung sounds, electrocardiograms, etc.; It did not have any functions such as a monitor. On the other hand, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 60-99226, it is possible to measure internal body temperature and simultaneously drain body fluids and inject medicine, but it is not possible to measure pressure, and the drainage does not have an auxiliary tube for a sump. There was a problem with smooth drainage. Therefore, when measuring each single item, conventional catheters can be used, but when placed in body cavities such as the esophagus, secretions tend to accumulate and must be drained.
本発明は、医療用モニターカテーテルのこのような現状
に鑑み、体腔内の温度測定のみでなく、体腔内の適宜の
箇所の圧力測定が可能で、かつ留置することにより分泌
物のスムーズな排出と必要により薬液注入・洗浄、臓器
の機能又は病状の診断・管理等に用いることの出来る多
機能を有することにより、術中の管理又は術後及び処置
後の経過観察、監視、管理を患者に与える苦痛を増大す
ることなく、簡便に行うことが出来る医療用モニターカ
テーテルを提供することを目的としたものである。In view of the current state of medical monitor catheters, the present invention has been developed to enable not only temperature measurement within the body cavity but also pressure measurement at appropriate locations within the body cavity, and to facilitate the smooth drainage of secretions by indwelling the catheter. By having multiple functions that can be used for drug injection/cleaning, diagnosis/management of organ functions or medical conditions, etc., if necessary, it can be used for intraoperative management or postoperative and post-procedure follow-up observation, monitoring, and management, making it painless for patients. The object of the present invention is to provide a medical monitoring catheter that can be easily used without increasing the amount of damage.
本発明は、(1)体液等の排出通路となる主管と、主管
をとり囲む管壁内に設けられ、空気の流入通路となる第
1補助管、および前記管壁内に埋設された温度測定用の
リード線とから成り、前記主管は先端近傍の管壁には複
数個の開口を有すると共に、後端はチューブに接続する
ためのコネクター部を有し、第1補助管は先端が主管内
に開口すると共に、カテーテルの後端近傍で分岐し、そ
の分岐管の後端にはフィルターが付設されており、また
前記リード線の先端はカテーテルの先端近傍にあって温
度センサーが付設されていると共に、カテーテルの後端
近傍で分岐し、その後端の分岐管にはコネクターを具備
することを特徴とするモニターカテーテル、
(2)主管をとり囲む管壁内に設けられ圧力測定用の管
路となる第2補助管を有し、第2補助管はカテーテルの
先端近傍でカテーテル外面に開口すると共にカテーテル
の後端近傍で分岐し、その分岐管には開閉機構を有する
接続部が付設されていることを特徴とする、前記第(1
)項記載の医療用モニターカテーテル、および、
(3)主管をとり囲む管壁内に設けられ、薬液、洗浄液
等の注入通路となる第3補助管を有し、該第3補助管は
カテーテルの先端近傍で主管内及びまたはカテーテル外
に連通ずる開口を有すると共にカテーテルの後端近傍で
分岐し、その分岐管の後端には開閉機構を有する接続部
が付設されていることを特徴とする前記第(1)項もし
くは第(2)項記載の医療用モニターカテーテルである
。The present invention provides (1) a main pipe serving as a discharge passage for body fluids, a first auxiliary pipe provided in a pipe wall surrounding the main pipe and serving as an air inflow passage, and a temperature measuring pipe embedded in the pipe wall. The main pipe has a plurality of openings in the pipe wall near the tip, and the rear end has a connector part for connecting to the tube, and the first auxiliary pipe has a tip inside the main pipe. A filter is attached to the rear end of the branch tube, and a temperature sensor is attached to the tip of the lead wire near the tip of the catheter. In addition, a monitor catheter is characterized in that the catheter branches near the rear end of the catheter, and the branch tube at the rear end is equipped with a connector. The second auxiliary tube opens to the outer surface of the catheter near the tip of the catheter and branches near the rear end of the catheter, and the branch tube is provided with a connecting portion having an opening/closing mechanism. The above-mentioned (1)
The medical monitor catheter described in (3) has a third auxiliary tube provided in the tube wall surrounding the main tube and serves as an injection path for medicinal solutions, cleaning fluids, etc., and the third auxiliary tube is connected to the catheter. The catheter has an opening communicating with the inside of the main tube and/or the outside of the catheter near the tip, and branches near the rear end of the catheter, and the rear end of the branch tube is provided with a connecting part having an opening/closing mechanism. The medical monitor catheter according to item (1) or item (2).
以下、図面により本発明のモニター用カテーテルを詳細
に説明する。Hereinafter, the monitoring catheter of the present invention will be explained in detail with reference to the drawings.
第1図は実施例の一つであり、サンプ付ドレナージ機能
と温度測定機能とを有するものの例である。モニターカ
テーテル(1)にあって体液等の排液通路となる主管(
2)と、主管(2)をとり囲む管壁内に設けられ、空気
の流入通路となる第1補助管(3)および、管壁内に埋
設された温度測定用のリード線(4)とから成り、主管
(2)はカテーテルの先端近傍の管壁に複数個の開口(
5)を有し、また先端部は図の如く封止され壁で閉じら
れていても、必要により開口していてもいずれであって
も差支えない、後端はチューブに接続するためのコネク
ター部(6)を有すると便利である。第1補助管(3)
は先端が主管(2)内に開口(7)を有すると共に、カ
テーテルの後端近傍で分岐し、分岐管(8)の後端には
フィルター(9)が付設されており、これにより主管(
2)内は第1補助管(3)、フィルター(9)を介して
大気と導通しているので、自然排液及び吸引排液時に第
1補助管(3)より細菌等で汚染されてない空気が流入
して、カテーテル(1)の挿入しである体腔内のカテー
テル(1)の主管(2)内の陰圧をやわらげて、吸着に
よる排出効率の低減と粘膜の吸着損傷の恐れを防ぎスム
ーズなドレナージが出来る。尚、汚染の心配のないカテ
ーテル挿入箇所によっては必ずしもフィルター(9)を
付設させなくてもなんら差支えない。FIG. 1 is an example of an embodiment, which has a drainage function with a sump and a temperature measurement function. The main tube (
2), a first auxiliary pipe (3) provided in the pipe wall surrounding the main pipe (2) and serving as an air inflow passage, and a lead wire (4) for temperature measurement buried in the pipe wall. The main tube (2) has multiple openings (2) in the tube wall near the tip of the catheter.
5), and the distal end may be sealed and closed with a wall as shown in the figure, or it may be open if necessary, and the rear end is a connector section for connecting to the tube. It is convenient to have (6). First auxiliary pipe (3)
The tip has an opening (7) in the main tube (2) and branches near the rear end of the catheter, and a filter (9) is attached to the rear end of the branch tube (8).
2) Since the inside is communicated with the atmosphere through the first auxiliary pipe (3) and filter (9), it is not contaminated with bacteria etc. from the first auxiliary pipe (3) during natural drainage and suction drainage. Air flows in and relieves the negative pressure in the main tube (2) of the catheter (1) in the body cavity into which the catheter (1) is inserted, thereby preventing reduction in drainage efficiency due to adsorption and fear of adsorption damage to mucous membranes. Allows for smooth drainage. Note that the filter (9) may not necessarily be attached depending on the catheter insertion location where there is no risk of contamination.
また、リード線(4)の先端はカテーテル(1)の先端
近傍にあって、温度センサー(10)が付設され体腔内
の特定箇所の温度測定が出来るようになっている。カテ
ーテル(1)の後端分岐管(11)にはコネクター(1
2)を具備しており、モニター部に接続することにより
温度表示、温度記録が出来る。使用される温度センサー
としては、例えば熱電対、サーミスター、白金測温抵抗
体などが挙げられるが、これらに限定されるものではな
い。Further, the tip of the lead wire (4) is located near the tip of the catheter (1), and a temperature sensor (10) is attached thereto so that the temperature of a specific location within the body cavity can be measured. The connector (1) is attached to the rear end branch tube (11) of the catheter (1).
2), which allows temperature display and temperature recording by connecting to a monitor section. Temperature sensors used include, but are not limited to, thermocouples, thermistors, platinum resistance thermometers, and the like.
現状においてはコスト、作業性等から熱電対もしくはサ
ーミスターが望ましい、尚、リード線(4)の埋設はカ
テーテル(1)の管壁に予め設けられた孔に挿入するか
、又はカテーテルチューブ成形時にリード線を同時に被
覆埋設させてもいずれの方式でも差支えない。Currently, a thermocouple or a thermistor is preferable due to cost, workability, etc. The lead wire (4) can be buried by inserting it into a pre-prepared hole in the tube wall of the catheter (1), or by embedding it during catheter tube molding. Either method may be used even if the lead wires are covered and buried at the same time.
更に、カテーテル本体(1)は軟質プラスチック、ゴム
類等のチューブに一体構成されている方が取扱い上、組
立ても開側であり、更にX線透視判別し易いようにチュ
ーブ全長にX線造影ライン(13)が設けてあった方が
便利である。Furthermore, if the catheter body (1) is integrally constructed with a tube made of soft plastic or rubber, it is easier to handle and the assembly is open, and there is an X-ray contrast line along the entire length of the tube to facilitate X-ray fluoroscopy. It would be more convenient if (13) was provided.
第2図は他の実施例の一つであり、サンプ付ドレナージ
機能、温度測定機能に加えて、圧力測定機能を有するも
のの例である。このモニターカテ設けられており、第2
補助管(14)はカテーテル(1)の先端近傍でカテー
テル外面に開口(15)を有すると共に、カテーテル(
1)の後端近傍で分岐し、分岐管(16)には開閉機構
を有する接続部(17)が付設されており、モニターと
接続出来て測定値の表示又は記録が出来る。これらによ
り体腔内の特定箇所の圧力を測定し伝達出来る機能を有
している。FIG. 2 is one of the other embodiments, and is an example of one having a pressure measurement function in addition to a drainage function with a sump and a temperature measurement function. This monitor cath is provided, and the second
The auxiliary tube (14) has an opening (15) on the outer surface of the catheter near the tip of the catheter (1), and has an opening (15) on the outer surface of the catheter (1).
1) Branches near the rear end, and the branch pipe (16) is attached with a connecting part (17) having an opening/closing mechanism, and can be connected to a monitor to display or record measured values. These devices have the ability to measure and transmit pressure at specific locations within the body cavity.
第3図は他の実施例の一つであり、サンプ付ドレナージ
、温度測定、圧力測定の各機能に加えて、薬液注入、洗
浄機能も具備した例である。このモニターカテーテル(
1)には、第1図もしくは第2図に示す機能の外に、主
管(1)をとり囲む管壁内に第3補助管(18)が設け
られており、カテーテル(1)の先端近傍で主管(2)
内及び、またはカテーテル外に連通ずる開口(19)、
(20)を存すると共に、後端で分岐した分岐管(21
)は開閉機構を有する接続部(22)が付設されている
ものであり、第3補助管(18)は薬液、洗浄液等の注
入通路となる。FIG. 3 shows another embodiment, in which, in addition to the functions of drainage with a sump, temperature measurement, and pressure measurement, chemical injection and cleaning functions are also provided. This monitor catheter (
1), in addition to the functions shown in FIG. 1 or 2, a third auxiliary tube (18) is provided within the tube wall surrounding the main tube (1), and is located near the tip of the catheter (1). In charge (2)
an opening (19) communicating within and/or outside the catheter;
(20) and a branch pipe (21) branched at the rear end.
) is attached with a connecting part (22) having an opening/closing mechanism, and the third auxiliary pipe (18) serves as an injection passage for liquid medicine, cleaning liquid, etc.
本発明による医療用モニターカテーテルを使用すること
により、留置中の分泌物の容易な排出が可能で、かつ必
要により薬液注入や洗浄を行うことが出来るため、快適
でかつ比較的長期留置による温度等の測定が可能となり
、術中のみならず術後及び処置後の診断管理がスムーズ
に行える。更に、圧力測定も併せて出来る機能を有して
いるのでより一層体腔の情報が得られ、術後観察、診断
、管理に便利であり、かつこれらの機能がカテーテル−
本に内蔵されているので患者に与える苦痛も少く、取扱
いも便利である。従って、例えば心臓手術中の温度管理
、術後の留置時の温度管理はドレナージ機構を有するこ
とで一層患者の容態を安定に保つよう寄与し、かつ圧力
測定による呼吸管理等に用いることにより術後の観察、
管理、診断に多大に寄与出来る。By using the medical monitor catheter according to the present invention, secretions can be easily drained during indwelling, and drug solution injection and washing can be performed if necessary, making it comfortable and maintaining temperature control even when indwelled for a relatively long period of time. This allows for smooth measurement of diagnostic management not only during surgery but also after surgery and treatment. Furthermore, since it has a function that can also measure pressure, it is possible to obtain even more information about the body cavity, making it convenient for postoperative observation, diagnosis, and management.
Since it is built into the book, it causes less pain to the patient and is convenient to handle. Therefore, for example, by having a drainage mechanism, temperature control during cardiac surgery and temperature control during post-operative indwelling can help keep the patient's condition even more stable. observation of,
It can greatly contribute to management and diagnosis.
4、4,
端部構造及び断面の拡大図である。
第3図は零発
明の他の実施例を示す図で、
(a)は全体図、
(b)、(C)
はいずれも第3図(a)の先端部構造及び断面の拡大図
である。It is an enlarged view of an end part structure and a cross section. Figure 3 is a diagram showing another embodiment of the zero invention, (a) is an overall view, and (b) and (C) are both enlarged views of the tip structure and cross section of Figure 3 (a). .
Claims (3)
管壁内に設けられ空気の流入通路となる第1補助管、お
よび前記管壁内に埋設された温度測定用のリード線とか
ら成り、前記主管は先端近傍の管壁には複数個の開口を
有すると共に、後端はチューブに接続するためのコネク
ター部を有し、第1補助管は先端が主管内に開口すると
共に、カテーテルの後端近傍で分岐し、その分岐管の後
端にはフィルターが付設されており、また前記リード線
の先端はカテーテルの先端近傍にあって温度センサーが
付設されていると共に、カテーテルの後端近傍で分岐し
、その後端の分岐管にはコネクターを具備することを特
徴とする医療用モニターカテーテル。(1) A main pipe serving as a discharge passage for body fluids, a first auxiliary pipe provided in a pipe wall surrounding the main pipe and serving as an air inflow passage, and a lead wire for temperature measurement buried in the pipe wall. The main tube has a plurality of openings in the tube wall near the tip, and the rear end has a connector part for connecting to the tube, and the first auxiliary tube has a tip opening into the main tube, The branch tube branches near the rear end of the catheter, and a filter is attached to the rear end of the branch tube.The tip of the lead wire is attached to a temperature sensor near the tip of the catheter, and the tip of the lead wire is attached to a temperature sensor near the tip of the catheter. A medical monitor catheter characterized by branching near the end and having a connector at the branch tube at the rear end.
路となる第2補助管を有し、該第2補助管は、カテーテ
ルの先端近傍でカテーテル外面に開口すると共にカテー
テルの後端近傍で分岐し、その分岐管には開閉機構を有
する接続部が付設されていることを特徴とする、請求項
(1)記載の医療用モニターカテーテル。(2) A second auxiliary tube is provided in the tube wall surrounding the main tube and serves as a pressure measurement conduit, and the second auxiliary tube opens on the outer surface of the catheter near the tip of the catheter and at the rear of the catheter. 2. The medical monitor catheter according to claim 1, wherein the medical monitor catheter branches near the end, and the branch tube is provided with a connecting portion having an opening/closing mechanism.
等の注入通路となる第3補助管を有し、該第3補助管は
カテーテルの先端近傍で主管内及び、またはカテーテル
外に連通する開口を有すると共にカテーテルの後端近傍
で分岐し、その分岐管の後端には開閉機構を有する接続
部が付設されていることを特徴とする、請求項(1)も
しくは(2)記載の医療用モニターカテーテル。(3) A third auxiliary tube is provided in the tube wall surrounding the main tube and serves as an injection path for liquid medicine, cleaning fluid, etc., and the third auxiliary tube is inserted into the main tube and/or outside the catheter near the tip of the catheter. According to claim (1) or (2), the catheter has a communicating opening and is branched near the rear end of the catheter, and the rear end of the branch tube is provided with a connecting portion having an opening/closing mechanism. medical monitor catheter.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1035116A JPH02215438A (en) | 1989-02-16 | 1989-02-16 | Medical monitor catheter |
US07/479,700 US5108364A (en) | 1989-02-16 | 1990-02-15 | Monitoring catheter for medical use |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1035116A JPH02215438A (en) | 1989-02-16 | 1989-02-16 | Medical monitor catheter |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH02215438A true JPH02215438A (en) | 1990-08-28 |
Family
ID=12432959
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP1035116A Pending JPH02215438A (en) | 1989-02-16 | 1989-02-16 | Medical monitor catheter |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH02215438A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2786943B2 (en) * | 1995-02-27 | 1998-08-13 | メドトロニック・インコーポレーテッド | Implantable capacitive absolute pressure and temperature monitoring system |
JP2007515192A (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2007-06-14 | メデラ ホールディング アーゲー | Drainage device and method |
JP2020185200A (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2020-11-19 | 株式会社朋友メディカル | Drainage device using connector |
-
1989
- 1989-02-16 JP JP1035116A patent/JPH02215438A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2786943B2 (en) * | 1995-02-27 | 1998-08-13 | メドトロニック・インコーポレーテッド | Implantable capacitive absolute pressure and temperature monitoring system |
JP2007515192A (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2007-06-14 | メデラ ホールディング アーゲー | Drainage device and method |
JP2020185200A (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2020-11-19 | 株式会社朋友メディカル | Drainage device using connector |
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