JPH02213013A - Bushing - Google Patents

Bushing

Info

Publication number
JPH02213013A
JPH02213013A JP3266589A JP3266589A JPH02213013A JP H02213013 A JPH02213013 A JP H02213013A JP 3266589 A JP3266589 A JP 3266589A JP 3266589 A JP3266589 A JP 3266589A JP H02213013 A JPH02213013 A JP H02213013A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
inductance
bushing
potential line
electric potential
equalizer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP3266589A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tamotsu Inoue
保 井上
Tsuneji Teranishi
常治 寺西
Hitoshi Okubo
仁 大久保
Hirokuni Aoyanagi
青柳 浩邦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toshiba Corp
Original Assignee
Toshiba Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toshiba Corp filed Critical Toshiba Corp
Priority to JP3266589A priority Critical patent/JPH02213013A/en
Publication of JPH02213013A publication Critical patent/JPH02213013A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To improve reliability by preventing dielectric breakdown for high frequency voltage with the reduction in inductance by means of extracting electric potential lines which are to be connected with their common electric potential line and be extracted on an external terminal. CONSTITUTION:Electric potential lines 11a, 11b are extracted from at least 2 points of an equalizer 5, and are connected with their common electric potential line 12 to be extracted on an external terminal 7. Inductance is thereby equalized with when each inductance of the electric potential lines 11a, 11b is connected in parallel, and the total inductance can be reduced. Even when high frequency voltage is applied, no excess voltage is to be applied to the electric potential lines 11a, 11b, and dielectric breakdown is thus prevented for the improvement of reliability.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [発明の目的1 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は特に高周波サージに対して電圧検出部分の絶縁
強度が向上するように改良したブッシングに関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Object of the Invention 1 (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to a bushing improved so that the insulation strength of the voltage detection portion is improved particularly against high frequency surges.

(従来の技術) ブッシングは、よく知られているように変圧器などで使
用されている。近年、変圧器とガス遮断器などのガス開
閉機器と接続された変電所が製作されている。この変電
所の場合は、線路端にブッシングが取り付けられている
(Prior Art) As is well known, bushings are used in transformers and the like. In recent years, substations have been manufactured that are connected to gas switchgear such as transformers and gas circuit breakers. In this substation, bushings are attached to the ends of the lines.

そのようなブッシングを示す第3図に於て、碍管1の内
部には、中心導体2に同軸状に絶縁紙3および電圧分担
を均等にするためのイコライザー4を巻回して構成され
たブッシング本体と、それらブッシング本体を絶縁する
絶縁油とが封入されている。なお、前記イアライザー4
の外から2層目のイコライザー5の電位は、電位線6を
介して外部端子7に取り出され、最外のイコライザーは
接地されている。さらに、碍管等を支える金属フランジ
8は接地されている。
In FIG. 3, which shows such a bushing, inside the insulator tube 1 is a bushing body composed of a central conductor 2 coaxially wound with an insulating paper 3 and an equalizer 4 for equalizing the voltage distribution. and insulating oil that insulates the bushing bodies. Note that the earizer 4
The potential of the equalizer 5 in the second layer from the outside is taken out to an external terminal 7 via a potential line 6, and the outermost equalizer is grounded. Furthermore, the metal flange 8 that supports the insulator etc. is grounded.

このように構成されたブッシングの等価回路を示す第4
図に於て、C1は中心導体2とイコライザー5とのキャ
パシタンスであり、02はイコライザー5と接地間のキ
ャパシタンスである。さらに、Llは電位線6のインダ
クタンス、L2は最外のイコライザーを接地するための
り−ト線のインダクタンスである。なお、ここで等価回
路を分かりやすくするために、イコライザー間及びイコ
ライザー自身のインダクタンスは無視している。
The fourth diagram shows the equivalent circuit of the bushing configured in this way.
In the figure, C1 is the capacitance between the center conductor 2 and the equalizer 5, and 02 is the capacitance between the equalizer 5 and ground. Furthermore, Ll is the inductance of the potential line 6, and L2 is the inductance of the cable for grounding the outermost equalizer. Note that in order to make the equivalent circuit easier to understand, the inductance between the equalizers and the equalizer itself is ignored.

尚、通常電位線6は、電圧端子として使用しない場合に
は、外部端子7の部分で接地されている。
Note that the potential line 6 is normally grounded at the external terminal 7 when not used as a voltage terminal.

そして、リード線の長さの関係上Ll>L2の関係があ
る。
Due to the length of the lead wire, there is a relationship of Ll>L2.

(発明が解決しようとする課題) この様に構成されたブッシング及び等価回路については
、次のような問題点が生じている。つまり、前述したよ
うなガス開閉装置と接続されたブッシングにおいて、周
知のようにガス開閉装置特に新路器を開閉すると、送電
線の残留電圧などにより高周波サージが発生する。これ
らのサージ電圧の周波数は、数MHzにも及ぶことがあ
る。これらの高周波サージは、当然のことながら前述し
たブッシングにも印加される。これらの高周波電圧が印
加されると第4図の等価回路で明らかなように、キャパ
シタンスC1,C2は、低インピーダンスとして働き、
インダクタンスL1、L2が高インピーダンスとして働
く。特にLl>L2となっているため、前述したような
高周波の電圧が印加されると、インダクタンスL2のイ
ンピーダンスによって、電位線6の部分に過大な電圧が
加わる。そのため、イコライザー5の部分が絶縁破壊を
生じる恐れが生じてきている。
(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) The bushing and equivalent circuit configured in this manner have the following problems. That is, in a bushing connected to a gas switchgear as described above, when the gas switchgear, especially a new line switch, is opened or closed, high-frequency surges occur due to residual voltage of the power transmission line, etc., as is well known. The frequency of these surge voltages can range up to several MHz. Naturally, these high frequency surges are also applied to the bushing described above. When these high-frequency voltages are applied, the capacitances C1 and C2 act as low impedances, as is clear from the equivalent circuit in FIG.
Inductances L1 and L2 act as high impedance. In particular, since Ll>L2, when a high frequency voltage as described above is applied, an excessive voltage is applied to the potential line 6 due to the impedance of the inductance L2. Therefore, there is a possibility that dielectric breakdown will occur in the equalizer 5 portion.

本発明の目的は、高周波電圧に対しても絶縁破壊を生じ
させない信頼性の高いブッシングを提供することにある
An object of the present invention is to provide a highly reliable bushing that does not cause dielectric breakdown even under high frequency voltage.

[発明の構成] (課題を解決するための手段) 本発明のブッシングは、前述したインダクタンスL1を
減らすために電位線を複数本で取り出しその電位線を共
通に接続する電位線を介して外部端子に取り出すように
構成したことを特徴とする。
[Structure of the Invention] (Means for Solving the Problems) In order to reduce the above-mentioned inductance L1, the bushing of the present invention takes out a plurality of potential wires and connects the potential wires to an external terminal via a common potential wire. It is characterized by being configured so that it can be taken out.

(作 用) 本発明においては、電位線のインダクタンスL1が小さ
くなるので前述したような高周波電圧がブッシングに印
加された場合においても、電位線部分で高電圧の発生を
抑えることができ、絶縁破壊を生じるようなことはなく
、信頼性の高いブッシングが得られる。
(Function) In the present invention, since the inductance L1 of the potential line is small, even when a high frequency voltage as described above is applied to the bushing, generation of high voltage can be suppressed in the potential line portion, and dielectric breakdown occurs. There is no occurrence of this, and a highly reliable bushing can be obtained.

(実施例) 以後本発明の詳細な説明を図面を参照して説明する。第
1図に於て従来と同一部分は同一符号で示し、その説明
は省略する。本発明のブッシングにおいては、第1v!
Jおよび第2図に示すようにイコライザー5の少なくと
も211所から電位線11a。
(Example) Hereinafter, a detailed explanation of the present invention will be explained with reference to the drawings. In FIG. 1, parts that are the same as those in the prior art are designated by the same reference numerals, and their explanations will be omitted. In the bushing of the present invention, the first v!
J and the potential line 11a from at least 211 points of the equalizer 5 as shown in FIG.

11bを取り出し、この両電位線11a、 flbを第
2図に示すように共通電位線12に接続し、この共通電
位線12から外部端子7を取り出して構成にしたことを
特徴とするものである。
11b, both potential lines 11a and flb are connected to a common potential line 12 as shown in FIG. 2, and the external terminal 7 is taken out from this common potential line 12. .

この様に構成された本発明においては、次のような作用
効果が生じる (1)前述したように、電位線が少なくとも2本以上複
数本で共通の電位線11a、llbまで取り出されてい
るので、その間のインダクタンスは各々の電位線のイン
ダクタンスが並列に接続されたと等価になり、総合イン
ダクタンスは小さくできる。
In the present invention configured in this way, the following effects occur (1) As mentioned above, at least two or more potential lines are taken out to the common potential lines 11a and llb. , the inductance between them is equivalent to the inductance of each potential line being connected in parallel, and the total inductance can be reduced.

そのため、前述したような高周波電圧が印加された場合
においても電位線部分に過大な電圧が加わることがない
。そのため、電位線部分の電圧上昇により絶縁破壊が生
じることはない。
Therefore, even when a high frequency voltage as described above is applied, an excessive voltage is not applied to the potential line portion. Therefore, dielectric breakdown does not occur due to a voltage increase in the potential line portion.

(2)また、共通の電位線12と外部端子7間の接続も
最小寸法で取り付けることができるので、インダクタン
スが小さくできる。
(2) Furthermore, since the connection between the common potential line 12 and the external terminal 7 can be installed with minimum dimensions, the inductance can be reduced.

(3)更に、前述したような高周波電圧は、いわゆる表
皮効果があるが、本発明においては、複数本の電位線1
1a、llbで構成されているため、電位線の表面積を
大きくとることができ、インダクタンスの低減効果も大
きい。
(3) Furthermore, the high frequency voltage as described above has a so-called skin effect, but in the present invention, a plurality of potential lines 1
1a and llb, the surface area of the potential line can be increased, and the effect of reducing inductance is also large.

(実施例の変形例) なお、以上の実施例は、共通電位線12を碍管1の内部
に取り付けた図面で説明したが、複数本の電位線Lla
、ILbを各々外部端子に出し、碍管1の外部で共通の
電位線12を取り付けても良い。この様な構成にすると
、電圧端子を使用しないときには、各々の電位線碍管の
外部で最短の距離で接地できるので、共通電位線と外部
端子間のインダクタンスをへらすことができる。
(Modified Example of Embodiment) Although the above embodiment has been described with reference to the drawing in which the common potential line 12 is attached inside the insulator tube 1, a plurality of potential lines Lla
, ILb may be taken out to external terminals, and a common potential line 12 may be attached to the outside of the insulator tube 1. With this configuration, when the voltage terminals are not used, they can be grounded at the shortest distance outside of each potential line insulator, thereby reducing inductance between the common potential line and the external terminal.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上述べたごとく本発明によれば、電位線のインダクタ
ンスが小さくできるので、高周波電圧がブッシングに印
加された場合においても電位線部分に過大な電圧が加わ
ることなく、絶縁破壊の心配ない極めて信頼性の高いブ
ッシングが提供できる。
As described above, according to the present invention, the inductance of the potential line can be reduced, so even when a high frequency voltage is applied to the bushing, an excessive voltage is not applied to the potential line part, resulting in extremely high reliability without the risk of dielectric breakdown. We can provide high bushings.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図および第2図は、本発明のブッシングの要部を示
す縦断面図および横断面図、第3図は従来のブッシング
を示す縦断面図、第4図はブッシングの簡易等価回路図
である。 1・・・碍管      2・・・中心導体3・・・絶
縁紙     4・・・イコライザー5・・・電位線 
    7・・・外部端子8・・・金属フランジ  1
1.a 、 llb・・・電位線12・・・共通の電位
線 代理人 弁理士 則 近 憲 佑 同    第子丸   健 茅
Figures 1 and 2 are a vertical cross-sectional view and a cross-sectional view showing the main parts of the bushing of the present invention, Figure 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a conventional bushing, and Figure 4 is a simplified equivalent circuit diagram of the bushing. be. 1... Insulator tube 2... Center conductor 3... Insulating paper 4... Equalizer 5... Potential wire
7...External terminal 8...Metal flange 1
1. a, llb...Potential line 12...Common potential line agent Patent attorney Noriyuki Chika Kencho Daishimaru

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 中心導体に絶縁紙とイコライザーを同軸状に巻回し、イ
コライザーの最外側より2層目より絶縁してその電位を
外部に取り出す電圧端子を有するブッシングに於て、前
記電位線を少なくとも2本以上で取り出し、その電位線
を共通の電位線と接続したことを特徴とするブッシング
In a bushing having a voltage terminal in which an insulating paper and an equalizer are coaxially wound around a central conductor, the equalizer is insulated from the second layer from the outermost side, and the potential is taken out to the outside, the above-mentioned potential wire is connected to at least two or more wires. A bushing characterized in that it is taken out and its potential line is connected to a common potential line.
JP3266589A 1989-02-14 1989-02-14 Bushing Pending JPH02213013A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3266589A JPH02213013A (en) 1989-02-14 1989-02-14 Bushing

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3266589A JPH02213013A (en) 1989-02-14 1989-02-14 Bushing

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02213013A true JPH02213013A (en) 1990-08-24

Family

ID=12365163

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP3266589A Pending JPH02213013A (en) 1989-02-14 1989-02-14 Bushing

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH02213013A (en)

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