JPH0220637B2 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- JPH0220637B2 JPH0220637B2 JP20761181A JP20761181A JPH0220637B2 JP H0220637 B2 JPH0220637 B2 JP H0220637B2 JP 20761181 A JP20761181 A JP 20761181A JP 20761181 A JP20761181 A JP 20761181A JP H0220637 B2 JPH0220637 B2 JP H0220637B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- formula
- compound
- reaction
- solvent
- Prior art date
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- -1 ethylenedioxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 15
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 9
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 9
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- TXHIDIHEXDFONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene;propan-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)=O.C1=CC=CC=C1 TXHIDIHEXDFONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- FWWJFXYMDLTDNO-BBCPMLLOSA-N (5r,6r)-3-[(r)-[(e)-2-acetamidoethenyl]sulfinyl]-6-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-7-oxo-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C([S@](=O)/C=C/NC(=O)C)=C(C(O)=O)N2C(=O)[C@@H](C(C)(C)O)[C@@H]12 FWWJFXYMDLTDNO-BBCPMLLOSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- MNFORVFSTILPAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N azetidin-2-one Chemical class O=C1CCN1 MNFORVFSTILPAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical class O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010531 catalytic reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 150000002547 isoxazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- FRIJBUGBVQZNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;ethane;bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].[CH2-]C FRIJBUGBVQZNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- DGTNSSLYPYDJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl isocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1 DGTNSSLYPYDJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- GWEHVDNNLFDJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diphenylurea Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 GWEHVDNNLFDJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZYXOSRQIZOOVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-nitroethyl)-1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)CCC1OCCO1 ZYXOSRQIZOOVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JHLHKCWPDVKWNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)benzoic acid Chemical compound CC1=NOC(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=N1 JHLHKCWPDVKWNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WEQPBCSPRXFQQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazole Chemical compound C1CC=NO1 WEQPBCSPRXFQQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019502 Orange oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005108 alkenylthio group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- SPWVRYZQLGQKGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloromethane;hexane Chemical compound ClCCl.CCCCCC SPWVRYZQLGQKGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylpyridin-2-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=N1 PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010502 orange oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004149 thio group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 2
- 239000005051 trimethylchlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHSGOABISYIYKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-nitrophenyl)methyl carbonochloridate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(COC(Cl)=O)C=C1 MHSGOABISYIYKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MOKDVDXMMSCFHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dimethoxy-3-nitropropane Chemical compound COC(OC)CC[N+]([O-])=O MOKDVDXMMSCFHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVFZOVWCLRSYKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylpyrrolidine Chemical compound CN1CCCC1 AVFZOVWCLRSYKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroperbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDNMMFBOBJVNPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitropropanal Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)CCC=O ZDNMMFBOBJVNPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007818 Grignard reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHVYPIQETPWLSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-pyrrolidine Natural products CN1CC=CC1 AHVYPIQETPWLSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007868 Raney catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000564 Raney nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raney nickel Chemical compound [Al].[Ni] NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKDDRNSBRWANNC-ATRFCDNQSA-N Thienamycin Chemical compound C1C(SCCN)=C(C(O)=O)N2C(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)C)[C@H]21 WKDDRNSBRWANNC-ATRFCDNQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKDDRNSBRWANNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thienamycin Natural products C1C(SCCN)=C(C(O)=O)N2C(=O)C(C(O)C)C21 WKDDRNSBRWANNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHIIGRBMZRSDRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [chloro(phenoxy)phosphoryl]oxybenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)(Cl)OC1=CC=CC=C1 BHIIGRBMZRSDRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005136 alkenylsulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004644 alkyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YGHUUVGIRWMJGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorodimethylsilane Chemical compound C[SiH](C)Cl YGHUUVGIRWMJGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WORJEOGGNQDSOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroform;methanol Chemical compound OC.ClC(Cl)Cl WORJEOGGNQDSOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- NPOMSUOUAZCMBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloromethane;ethoxyethane Chemical compound ClCCl.CCOCC NPOMSUOUAZCMBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004795 grignard reagents Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LULAYUGMBFYYEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N metachloroperbenzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 LULAYUGMBFYYEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;palladium Chemical compound C.[Pd] UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- UUEVFMOUBSLVJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo-[[1-[2-[2-[2-[4-(oxoazaniumylmethylidene)pyridin-1-yl]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl]pyridin-4-ylidene]methyl]azanium;dibromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Br-].C1=CC(=C[NH+]=O)C=CN1CCOCCOCCN1C=CC(=C[NH+]=O)C=C1 UUEVFMOUBSLVJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006798 ring closing metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006884 silylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003952 β-lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Description
本発明は式()で表わされるイソキサゾリン誘
導体に関するものである。
(式中R1、R2およびR3は同一もしくは異なる低
級アルキル基、ヒドロキシ低級アルキル基、アミ
ノ低級アルキル基またはカルボキシ低級アルキル
基を意味し、ヒドロキシ基、アミノ基もしくはカ
ルボキシ基は保護基で保護されることがある。
R4およびR5は同一の低級アルコキシ基または両
者が一緒になりエチレンジオキシ基を意味する。
低級アルキル基としては、メチル、エチル、プロ
ピル、ブチル等、直鎖状または分枝状のものを意
味する。)
このものは式()
で表わされる3−(置換チオ)−6−(1−ヒドロ
キシアルキル)−7−オキソ−1−アザビシクロ
〔3,2,0〕ヘプト−2−エン−カルボン酸誘
導体(式中R′1およびR′2は同一もしくは異なる低
級アルキル基またはヒドロキシル基、アミノ基も
しくはカルボキシル基で置換される低級アルキル
基、R6は低級アルキルチオ基またはヒドロキシ
基、アミノ基、アシルアミノ基、複素環等で置換
される低級アルキルチオ、アルキルスルフイニ
ル、アルケニルチオ、アルケニルスルフイニル基
等、または複素環チオ基を意味する。)例えば、
カルペチマイシン(R1=R2=CH3、
The present invention relates to isoxazoline derivatives represented by formula (). (In the formula, R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are the same or different lower alkyl group, hydroxy lower alkyl group, amino lower alkyl group or carboxy lower alkyl group, and the hydroxy group, amino group or carboxy group is protected with a protecting group. It may be done.
R 4 and R 5 are the same lower alkoxy group or both together mean an ethylenedioxy group.
The lower alkyl group means a linear or branched group such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl. ) This one is the expression () 3-(substituted thio)-6-(1-hydroxyalkyl)-7-oxo-1-azabicyclo[3,2,0]hept- 2 -ene-carboxylic acid derivative represented by ' 2 is the same or different lower alkyl group or a lower alkyl group substituted with a hydroxyl group, amino group or carboxyl group, R 6 is a lower alkylthio group or a lower substituted with a hydroxy group, amino group, acylamino group, heterocycle, etc. means an alkylthio, alkylsulfinyl, alkenylthio, alkenylsulfinyl group, etc., or a heterocyclic thio group.) For example,
Carpetimycin (R 1 = R 2 = CH 3 ,
【式】R7=R8=H、5R、
6R)の合成の重要中間体である。特開昭(56−
8372号公報)にはチエナマイシンの立体選択的合
成に有用な中間体としてR1=Hの化合物()が記
載されているが、R1がアルキルである化合物の
合成の可能性については何の示唆もない。本発明
者は、カルペチマイシンAおよびその誘導体の合
成法として5,5−ジ置換イソキサゾリン()を
経て、その合成重要中間体となりうるアゼチジノ
ン誘導体()の合成を確立し、本発明を完成し
た。
以下イソキサゾリン誘導体の合成について詳細
に説明する。3−ニトロプロパナールジアルキル
アセタール()(R4=R6=アルコキシ)または3
−ニトロプロパナールエチレンアセタール(R4
とR5で−OCH2CH2O−を示す。)を3,3−ジ
アルキルアクリル酸エステル()に溶解し、フエ
ニルイソシアネートおよび触媒量の塩基、トリエ
チルアミン、ピリジン、N−メチルピロリジン
(好ましくはトリエチルアミン)を加え、徐々に
温度を上げて120〜150℃(好ましくは135〜140
℃)で数時間(好ましくは6〜8時間)加熱、還
流する。反応終了後、析出する尿素誘導体を濾過
し、常法処理して得られる油状物を減圧蒸留し、
特定の留分を採り、次いでカラムクロマトグラフ
イーで精製すれば、目的のアソキサゾリン誘導体
()が得られる。
次いでこのものは、カルペチマイシンおよびそ
の誘導体の合成重要中間体()へ以下の方法で変
換することができる。
則ちイソキサゾリン誘導体()を酢酸、メタノ
ール、エタノール等の極性溶媒(好ましくは酢
酸)に溶解して触媒としてアダムス白金、ラネー
ニツケル、パラジウム−炭素(好ましくはアダム
ス白金)を加えて室温で加圧下数日間、例えば5
〜6気圧下、3日間接触還元し、触媒と溶媒を留
去するとアミノエステル体()を得る。化合物
()の水酸基を適当な保護基、例えばテトラヒド
ロピラニル基、トリメチルシリル基(好ましくは
トリメチルシリル基)で保護した後、テトラヒド
ロフランなどのアプロテイク溶媒に溶解し、グリ
ニヤール試薬、例えばエチルマグネシウムブロミ
ドのエーテル溶液を加えて室温で数拾時間(好ま
しくは20〜30時間)撹拌する。
反応終了後、副生すると思われるトランス体の
化合物=()の量は化合物の種類や反応条件(例
えば化合物()のR1、R2、R3の構造や化合物()
を接触還元する際のR3の立体構造、触媒の種類)
によつて変わつてくるが()と()の分離はシリ
カゲルカラムクロマトによつて可能である。一方
の化合物()はエピチナマイシンC、D関連化合
物合成中間体としても重要である。
ここで得られる2−アゼチジノン誘導体()
(R7=−Si(CH3)3、R9=H)の水酸基の保護基
を除去した後、窒素原子を適当な保護基、例えば
三級ブチルジメチルシリル基で選択的に保護した
後、水酸基を接触還元で除去しうる保護基、例え
ばP−ニトロベンジルオキシカルボニル基で保護
した()It is an important intermediate in the synthesis of [Formula] R 7 = R 8 = H, 5R, 6R). Tokukai Akira (56−
8372) describes a compound () with R 1 = H as a useful intermediate for the stereoselective synthesis of thienamycin, but there is no suggestion regarding the possibility of synthesizing compounds where R 1 is alkyl. Nor. The present inventor has established a method for synthesizing carpetimycin A and its derivatives via 5,5-disubstituted isoxazoline () to azetidinone derivative (), which can be an important synthetic intermediate, and has completed the present invention. . The synthesis of the isoxazoline derivative will be described in detail below. 3-Nitropropanal dialkyl acetal () (R 4 = R 6 = alkoxy) or 3
- Nitropropanal ethylene acetal (R 4
and R 5 indicate -OCH 2 CH 2 O-. ) is dissolved in 3,3-dialkyl acrylate (), phenyl isocyanate and a catalytic amount of base, triethylamine, pyridine, N-methylpyrrolidine (preferably triethylamine) are added, and the temperature is gradually increased to 120-150 °C. °C (preferably 135-140
℃) for several hours (preferably 6 to 8 hours) and reflux. After the reaction is completed, the precipitated urea derivative is filtered, and the oil obtained by conventional treatment is distilled under reduced pressure.
By collecting a specific fraction and then purifying it by column chromatography, the desired asoxazoline derivative () can be obtained. This can then be converted into a key intermediate for the synthesis of carpetimycin and its derivatives () in the following manner. That is, the isoxazoline derivative () is dissolved in a polar solvent such as acetic acid, methanol, or ethanol (preferably acetic acid), and Adams platinum, Raney nickel, or palladium-carbon (preferably Adams platinum) is added as a catalyst, and the mixture is heated at room temperature under pressure for several days. , for example 5
Catalytic reduction was carried out under ~6 atmospheres for 3 days, and the catalyst and solvent were distilled off to obtain the amino ester compound (2). After protecting the hydroxyl group of the compound () with an appropriate protecting group, such as a tetrahydropyranyl group or a trimethylsilyl group (preferably a trimethylsilyl group), it is dissolved in an aprotection solvent such as tetrahydrofuran, and an ether solution of a Grignard reagent such as ethylmagnesium bromide is added. In addition, stir at room temperature for several hours (preferably 20 to 30 hours). After the reaction, the amount of the trans-form compound = () that is thought to be by-produced depends on the type of compound and reaction conditions (for example, the structure of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 of compound (), and the structure of compound ()).
(Stereostructure of R 3 and type of catalyst during catalytic reduction)
Separation of () and () is possible by silica gel column chromatography, although it depends on the One compound () is also important as an intermediate for the synthesis of epitinamycin C and D-related compounds. 2-Azetidinone derivative () obtained here
After removing the protecting group for the hydroxyl group of ( R7 =-Si( CH3 ) 3 , R9 =H), and selectively protecting the nitrogen atom with an appropriate protecting group, such as a tertiary butyldimethylsilyl group, The hydroxyl group is protected with a protecting group that can be removed by catalytic reduction, such as P-nitrobenzyloxycarbonyl group ()
【式】R9=−Si
(CH3)2tBu)とした後、適当な酸、例えば80%
酢酸または希鉱酸でアセタールを加水分解してア
ルデヒド()とする。以後、特開昭55−27169号
公報、JCS Perkin12287、1981の方法に従つて増
炭素、閉環して化合物()とする。
以後、JCS Perkin12282 1981の方法に従つて
()にジフエニルクロロホスフエイトを作用さ
せ、ホスフエイト([Formula] R 9 = -Si (CH 3 ) 2 tBu), then add a suitable acid, e.g. 80%
Hydrolyze the acetal with acetic acid or dilute mineral acid to form the aldehyde (). Thereafter, carbon addition and ring closure are performed to obtain the compound () according to the method of JP-A-55-27169, JCS Perkin 12287, 1981. Thereafter, according to the method of JCS Perkin12282 1981, () was treated with diphenylchlorophosphate to form phosphate ().
【式】)
とした後、低級アルキルチオ基またはヒドロキシ
基、アミノ基、アシルアミノ基、複素環等で置換
された低級アルキルチオ、アルケニルチオ基で置
換するか、複素環チオ基で置換すれば、3位が変
換されたカルペチマイシンA誘導体が合成できる
し、カルペチマイシンA自身の合成は前記のホス
フエイトにシルバーE−2−アセトアミド−1−
エテニルチオラート
([Formula]), and then substituted with a lower alkylthio group or a lower alkylthio or alkenylthio group substituted with a hydroxyl group, an amino group, an acylamino group, a heterocycle, etc., or a heterocyclic thio group, the 3-position A derivative of carpetimycin A can be synthesized, and carpetimycin A itself can be synthesized by converting the phosphate into silver E-2-acetamide-1-
Ethenyl thiolate (
【式】)を反応させて ()式のR6が[Formula]) is reacted and R 6 of formula () is
【式】の化合
物とした後、過酸化水素(JACS 63 2941
1941、JACS 70 3848 1948)やメタクロロ過
安息香酸(JACS 97 5020 1975)等による方
法に従つてスルホキシド体を分離、精製した後水
酸基、カルボキシル基の保護基を除去すればカル
ペチマイシンA()(式中R1=R2=CH3、
After making the compound of [formula], hydrogen peroxide (JACS 63 2941
1941, JACS 70 3848 1948) or metachloroperbenzoic acid (JACS 97 5020 1975), etc., to separate and purify the sulfoxide compound, and then remove the protecting groups for the hydroxyl and carboxyl groups to produce carpetimycin A()( In the formula, R 1 = R 2 = CH 3 ,
【式】R7=R8=H)
を合成することができる。
以下、実施例をもつて本発明を説明する。
実施例 1
3−(2,2−ジメトキシエチル)−4−メトキ
シカルボニル−5,5−ジメチルイソキサゾリ
ン(:R1=R2=R3=メチル、R4=R5=メト
キシ)
3−ニトロプロパナールジメチルアセタール10
gを3,3−ジメチルアクリル酸メチル16mlに溶
解し、フエニルイソシアネート15.9gおよびトリ
エチルアミン2〜3滴加え徐々に温度をあげて、
135〜140℃で6.5時間加熱還流に付す。反応終了
後、反応液をエーテルに溶解し、副産物であるジ
フエニル尿素の結晶を濾過し、エーテル層を飽和
食塩水で洗浄し、硫酸ナトリウム乾燥後、溶媒留
去して得られる油状物を減圧蒸留に付す。沸点
112〜120℃(0.1mmHg)留分を更にシリカゲルカ
ラムクロマトグラフイーに付し、ベンゼン−アセ
トン(7:3V/V)流分より目的とするイソキ
サゾリン5.74gを得た。
IR νCHCl3 naxcm-:1720(>C=O)
NMR δ(CCl4):
1.20(3H,s,5−Me)
1.40(3H,s,5−Me)
3.30(6H,s,2×OMe)
3.70(3H,s,−CO2Me)
4.36〜4.73(1H,m,[Formula] R 7 =R 8 =H) can be synthesized. The present invention will be explained below with reference to Examples. Example 1 3-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)-4-methoxycarbonyl-5,5-dimethylisoxazoline (: R 1 = R 2 = R 3 = methyl, R 4 = R 5 = methoxy) 3- Nitropropanal dimethyl acetal 10
Dissolve g in 16 ml of methyl 3,3-dimethylacrylate, add 15.9 g of phenyl isocyanate and 2 to 3 drops of triethylamine, and gradually raise the temperature.
Heat to reflux at 135-140°C for 6.5 hours. After the reaction is complete, the reaction solution is dissolved in ether, the by-product diphenyl urea crystals are filtered, the ether layer is washed with saturated brine, and after drying with sodium sulfate, the solvent is distilled off and the resulting oil is distilled under reduced pressure. Attach to. boiling point
The 112-120°C (0.1 mmHg) fraction was further subjected to silica gel column chromatography to obtain 5.74 g of the desired isoxazoline from the benzene-acetone (7:3 V/V) fraction. IR ν CHCl3 nax cm - : 1720 (>C=O) NMR δ (CCl 4 ): 1.20 (3H, s, 5-Me) 1.40 (3H, s, 5-Me) 3.30 (6H, s, 2×OMe ) 3.70 (3H, s, -CO 2 Me) 4.36~4.73 (1H, m,
【式】)
MS m/e:245、1273〔計算値 C11H19NO5
(M+)m/e 245、1264〕
参考例 1
(1) 3−アミノ−5−ヒドロキシ−4−メトキシ
カルボニル−5−メチルヘキサナールジメチル
アセタール
実施例1で得たイソキサゾリン体6gを活性
化したPtO2 600mgと共に酢酸50ml中室温で水
素ガス(5.5〜6気圧)気流下遮光して3日間
撹拌する。反応終了後、触媒を濾別して酢酸で
洗い、減圧下酢酸を40℃以下で留去する。残留
物をクロロホルムに溶解し、氷冷下10%アンモ
ニア水によりアルカリ性にし、飽和食塩水で洗
浄、硫酸ナトリウム乾燥後溶媒を留去すると、
アミノエステル体を淡黄色油状物5.92gとして
得。
IR νCHCl3 naxcm-1:1720(C=O)
NMR δ(CDCl3):
1.23、1.36(each 3H,each s,2×5−
Me)
2.00(6H,s,2×OMe)
3.71(3H,s,−Co2Me)
4.50(2H,bs,NH2)
(2) シス−4−(2,2−ジメトキシエチル)−3
−〔(1−トリメチルシリルオキシ−1−メチ
ル)エチル〕2−アゼチジノン
(1)で得たアミノエステル体2gを無水ベンゼ
ンに溶解し、トリエチルアミン3.34mlおよび4
−ジメチルアミノピリジン0.02gを窒素気流
下、防湿下に加え、氷冷下トリメチルクロロシ
ラン2.54mlを無水ベンゼンに溶解して滴下す
る。滴下終了後室温にて24時間撹拌する。シリ
ル化反応終了後、窒素ガスを通じながら、反応
物を濾過し、無水ベンゼンで洗浄し、溶媒を留
去する。残留物を無水テトラヒドロフラン30ml
に溶解し、氷冷下エチルマグネシウムブロミド
のエーテル溶液(3mol/)8mlを滴下し、
更に室温にて24時間撹拌する。反応終了後水3
mlを加え溶媒を留去する。残留物をジクロルメ
タンで抽出し、抽出液を硫酸ナトリウム乾燥
後、溶媒留去して得られる橙色油状物をシリカ
ゲルカラムクロマトグラフイーに付し、ベンゼ
ン−アセトン(4:1V/V)流分より目的と
するアゼチノン体0.54gを得た。
IR νCHCl3 naxcm-1:3450(NH)、1758(C=O)
NMR δ(CDCl3):
0.16(9H,s,SiMe3)
1.40〜1.50(6H,m,2×1′−Me)
1.90〜2.00(2H,m,[Formula]) MS m/e: 245, 1273 [Calculated value C 11 H 19 NO 5
(M + ) m/e 245, 1264] Reference Example 1 (1) 3-Amino-5-hydroxy-4-methoxycarbonyl-5-methylhexanal dimethyl acetal PtO obtained by activating 6 g of the isoxazoline compound obtained in Example 1 2. Stir with 600 mg of acetic acid in 50 ml of acetic acid at room temperature for 3 days under a flow of hydrogen gas (5.5 to 6 atm) and shielded from light. After the reaction is completed, the catalyst is filtered off and washed with acetic acid, and the acetic acid is distilled off under reduced pressure at below 40°C. The residue was dissolved in chloroform, made alkaline with 10% aqueous ammonia under ice cooling, washed with saturated brine, dried with sodium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off.
The amino ester was obtained as a pale yellow oil (5.92 g). IR ν CHCl3 nax cm -1 : 1720 (C=O) NMR δ (CDCl 3 ): 1.23, 1.36 (each 3H, each s, 2×5−
Me) 2.00 (6H, s, 2×OMe) 3.71 (3H, s, −Co 2 Me) 4.50 (2H, bs, NH 2 ) (2) Cis-4-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)-3
-[(1-Trimethylsilyloxy-1-methyl)ethyl]2-azetidinone 2 g of the amino ester obtained from (1) was dissolved in anhydrous benzene, and 3.34 ml of triethylamine and 4
- Add 0.02 g of dimethylaminopyridine under a nitrogen stream and moisture-proof condition, and add dropwise 2.54 ml of trimethylchlorosilane dissolved in anhydrous benzene under ice cooling. After completion of the dropwise addition, stir at room temperature for 24 hours. After the silylation reaction is completed, the reaction product is filtered while passing nitrogen gas, washed with anhydrous benzene, and the solvent is distilled off. Dissolve the residue in 30 ml of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran.
8 ml of an ether solution (3 mol/) of ethylmagnesium bromide was added dropwise under ice-cooling.
Further stir for 24 hours at room temperature. After the reaction is complete, water 3
ml and evaporate the solvent. The residue was extracted with dichloromethane, the extract was dried with sodium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off. The resulting orange oil was subjected to silica gel column chromatography, and the benzene-acetone (4:1 V/V) stream was used to obtain the desired product. 0.54 g of azethinone compound was obtained. IR ν CHCl3 nax cm -1 : 3450 (NH), 1758 (C=O) NMR δ (CDCl 3 ): 0.16 (9H, s, SiMe 3 ) 1.40-1.50 (6H, m, 2×1'-Me) 1.90~2.00 (2H, m,
【式】) 3.16(1H,d,J=5.4Hz,3−H) 3.37(6H,s,2×OMe) 4.50(1H,t,J=4Hz,【formula】) 3.16 (1H, d, J=5.4Hz, 3-H) 3.37 (6H, s, 2×OMe) 4.50 (1H, t, J=4Hz,
【式】)
6.20(1H,bs,−NH)
(3) シス−4−(2,2−ジメトキシエチル)−3
−(1−ヒドロキシ−1−メチルエチル)2−
アゼチジノン
(2)で得たシリル体500mgにフツ化水素−ピリ
ジン化合物1.25gのテトラヒドロフラン12ml溶
液を加え、室温にて12時間撹拌する。反応終了
後目的物をジクロルメタン10mlに溶解し、未反
応のフツ化水素−ピリジン化合物の結晶を濾過
し、溶媒留去後得られる淡黄色油状物をシリカ
ゲルカラムクロマトグラフイーに付し、ベンゼ
ン−アセトン(7:3V/V)流分より目的と
するアルコール体を淡黄色結晶300mgとして得
る。これをジクロルメタン−n−ヘキサンより
再結晶して融点97〜98℃の白色針状晶を得た。
IR νCHCl3 naxcm-1:3450(−NH)、1758(C=O
)
NMR δ(CDCl3):
1.33(3H,s,1′−Me)
1.50(3H,s,1′−Me)
2.90(1H,s,3−H)
3.33(6H,s,2×OMe)
4.47(1H,t,J=6Hz,[Formula]) 6.20 (1H, bs, -NH) (3) cis-4-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)-3
-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)2-
A solution of 1.25 g of hydrogen fluoride-pyridine compound in 12 ml of tetrahydrofuran was added to 500 mg of the silyl compound obtained from azetidinone (2), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. After the reaction was completed, the target product was dissolved in 10 ml of dichloromethane, the unreacted hydrogen fluoride-pyridine compound crystals were filtered, and the pale yellow oil obtained after evaporation of the solvent was subjected to silica gel column chromatography and benzene-acetone. (7:3V/V) The desired alcohol was obtained as pale yellow crystals (300mg). This was recrystallized from dichloromethane-n-hexane to obtain white needle crystals with a melting point of 97-98°C. IR ν CHCl3 nax cm -1 : 3450 (-NH), 1758 (C=O
) NMR δ (CDCl 3 ): 1.33 (3H, s, 1′-Me) 1.50 (3H, s, 1′-Me) 2.90 (1H, s, 3-H) 3.33 (6H, s, 2×OMe) 4.47 (1H, t, J=6Hz,
【式】)
7.66(1H,bs,−NH)
実施例 2
3−(2,2−エチレンジオキシエチル)−4−
メトキシカルボニル−5,5−ジメチルイソキ
サゾリン(:R1=R2=R3=メチル、R4+R5
=エチレンジオキシ)
3−ニトロプロパナールエチレンアセタール
5.94gを3,3−ジメチルアクリル酸メチル14ml
に溶解し、フエニルイソシアネート9.62gおよび
トリエチルアミン2〜3滴を加え徐々に温度をあ
げて135〜140℃で6.5時間加熱還流に付す。反応
終了後、反応液をエーテルに溶解し、副産物であ
るジフエニル尿素の結晶を濾別し、エーテル層を
飽和食塩水で洗浄、硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥後、溶
媒を留去して得られる油状物を減圧蒸留に付す。
沸点160〜175℃(0.2〜0.35mmHg)留分を更にシ
リカゲルカラムクロマトグラフイーに付し、ベン
ゼン−アセトン(7:3V/V)流分より、目的
とするイソキサゾリン2.44gを得た。
IR νCHCl3 naxcm-1:1720(C=O)
NMR δ(CCl4):
1.13(3H,s,5−Me)
1.36(3H,s,5−Me)
2.30〜2.90(2H,m,[Formula]) 7.66 (1H, bs, -NH) Example 2 3-(2,2-ethylenedioxyethyl)-4-
Methoxycarbonyl-5,5-dimethylisoxazoline (: R 1 = R 2 = R 3 = methyl, R 4 + R 5
= ethylenedioxy) 3-nitropropanal ethylene acetal
5.94g to 14ml of methyl 3,3-dimethylacrylate
9.62 g of phenyl isocyanate and 2 to 3 drops of triethylamine are added, the temperature is gradually raised, and the mixture is heated under reflux at 135 to 140°C for 6.5 hours. After the reaction is completed, the reaction solution is dissolved in ether, the by-product diphenyl urea crystals are separated by filtration, the ether layer is washed with saturated brine, dried over sodium sulfate, and the solvent is distilled off to obtain an oily product. Subject to vacuum distillation.
The fraction with a boiling point of 160-175°C (0.2-0.35 mmHg) was further subjected to silica gel column chromatography, and 2.44 g of the desired isoxazoline was obtained from the benzene-acetone (7:3 V/V) fraction. IR ν CHCl3 nax cm -1 : 1720 (C=O) NMR δ (CCl 4 ): 1.13 (3H, s, 5-Me) 1.36 (3H, s, 5-Me) 2.30-2.90 (2H, m,
【式】) 3.66(3H,s,CO2Me) 3.80〜3.83(4H,m,[Formula]) 3.66 (3H, s, CO 2 Me) 3.80~3.83 (4H, m,
【式】)
4.85(1H,dd,J=5.5and5Hz,
[Formula]) 4.85 (1H, dd, J=5.5and5Hz,
【式】)
MS m/e 243(M+):m/e 243、1111(計算値
C11H17NO5(M+)、m/e 243、1107)
参考例 2
(1) 3−アミノ−5−ヒドロキシ−4−メトキシ
カルボニル−5−メチルヘキサナールエチレン
アセタール
実施例2で得たイソキサゾリン体1gを活性
化したPtO2 100mgと共に酢酸15ml中、室温で
水素ガス(5.5〜6気圧)気流下、遮光して3
日間撹拌する。反応終了後、触媒を濾別して酢
酸で洗い、減圧下酢酸を留去する。残留物をク
ロロホルムに溶解し、氷冷下10%アンモニア水
によりアルカリ性にして飽和食塩水で洗浄し、
硫酸ナトリウム乾燥後、溶媒を留去すると目的
とするアミノエステル体を淡黄色油状物0.99g
として得た。
IR νCHCl3 naxcm-1:1720(C=O)
NMR δ(CCl4):
1.13(3H,s,5−Me)
1.36(3H,s,5−Me)
2.87(2H,bs,−NH2)
3.70(3H,s,−CO2Me)
3.83〜3.93(4H,m,[Formula]) MS m/e 243 (M + ): m/e 243, 1111 (calculated value
C 11 H 17 NO 5 (M + ), m/e 243, 1107) Reference Example 2 (1) 3-Amino-5-hydroxy-4-methoxycarbonyl-5-methylhexanal ethylene acetal Isoxazoline obtained in Example 2 1 g of body was mixed with 100 mg of activated PtO 2 in 15 ml of acetic acid at room temperature under a flow of hydrogen gas (5.5 to 6 atm), shielded from light.
Stir for days. After the reaction is completed, the catalyst is filtered off and washed with acetic acid, and the acetic acid is distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in chloroform, made alkaline with 10% ammonia water under ice cooling, and washed with saturated saline.
After drying with sodium sulfate, the solvent is distilled off to obtain the desired amino ester as a pale yellow oil (0.99 g).
obtained as. IR ν CHCl3 nax cm -1 : 1720 (C=O) NMR δ (CCl 4 ): 1.13 (3H, s, 5-Me) 1.36 (3H, s, 5-Me) 2.87 (2H, bs, -NH 2 ) 3.70 (3H, s, -CO 2 Me) 3.83~3.93 (4H, m,
【式】)
4.93(1H,dd,J=5.5and5Hz,
[Formula]) 4.93 (1H, dd, J=5.5and5Hz,
【式】)
(2) シス−4−(2,2−エチレンジオキシエチ
ル)−3−〔(1−トリメチルシリルオキシ−1
−メチル)エチル〕−2−アゼチジノン
(1)で得たアミノエステル体1.10gを無水ベン
ゼンに溶解し、トリエチルアミン1.88ml、4−
ジメチルアミノピリジン0.01gを窒素気流下、
防湿下に加え、氷冷下トリメチルクロロシラン
1.43mlを無水ベンゼンに溶解して滴下する。滴
下終了後室温にて8時間撹拌する。生成する不
溶物を防湿下に濾去し、濾液を濃縮してO−モ
ノシリル体を得、これを無水テトラヒドロフラ
ン20mlに溶解し、氷冷下エチルマグネシウムブ
ロミドのエーテル溶液(3mol/)4.5mlを滴
下する。滴下終了後室温にて24時間撹拌する。
反応終了後水を1ml加え溶媒を留去する。残留
物をジクロルメタンで抽出し、硫酸ナトリウム
乾燥後溶媒留去して得られる橙色油状物をシリ
カゲルカラムクロマトグラフイーに付し、ベン
ゼン−アセトン(4:1V/V)流分より目的
とするアゼチジノン体0.544gを得た。
IR νCHCl3 naxcm-1:3450(−NH)、1758(C=O
)
NMR δ(CDCl3):
0.12(9H,s,−OSiMe3)
1.23(3H,s,1′−Me)
1.40(3H,s,1′−Me)
3.16(1H,d,J=5.6Hz,3−H)
3.80〜3.83(4H,m,[Formula]) (2) cis-4-(2,2-ethylenedioxyethyl)-3-[(1-trimethylsilyloxy-1
-Methyl)ethyl]-2-azetidinone 1.10 g of the amino ester obtained from (1) was dissolved in anhydrous benzene, and 1.88 ml of triethylamine and 4-
0.01g of dimethylaminopyridine under nitrogen stream,
Trimethylchlorosilane under ice-cooling in addition to moisture-proofing
Dissolve 1.43 ml in anhydrous benzene and add dropwise. After completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 8 hours. The resulting insoluble matter was filtered off under moisture-proof conditions, and the filtrate was concentrated to obtain an O-monosilyl compound. This was dissolved in 20 ml of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran, and 4.5 ml of an ether solution of ethylmagnesium bromide (3 mol/) was added dropwise under ice-cooling. do. After completion of the dropwise addition, stir at room temperature for 24 hours.
After the reaction is complete, 1 ml of water is added and the solvent is distilled off. The residue was extracted with dichloromethane, dried with sodium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off. The resulting orange oil was subjected to silica gel column chromatography, and the desired azetidinone compound was extracted from the benzene-acetone (4:1 V/V) stream. 0.544g was obtained. IR ν CHCl3 nax cm -1 : 3450 (-NH), 1758 (C=O
) NMR δ (CDCl 3 ): 0.12 (9H, s, −OSiMe 3 ) 1.23 (3H, s, 1′−Me) 1.40 (3H, s, 1′−Me) 3.16 (1H, d, J=5.6Hz , 3-H) 3.80-3.83 (4H, m,
【式】) 4.92(1H,t,J=4Hz,【formula】) 4.92 (1H, t, J=4Hz,
【式】)
6.20(1H,bs,NH)
MS m/e:287.1520(計算値C13H25NO4Si
(M+)
m/e287.1554)
(3) シス−4−(2,2−エチレンジオキシエチ
ル)−3−〔(1−ヒドロキシ−1−メチル)エ
チル−2−アゼジノン
(2)で得たシリル体100mgにフツ化水素−ピリ
ジン化合物250mgのテトラヒドロフラン5ml液
を加え、室温にて7時間撹拌する。反応終了後
反応物をジクロルメタン5mlに溶解し、未反応
のフツ化水素−ピリジン化合物の結晶を濾過
し、溶媒留去後得られる淡黄色油状物をシリカ
ゲルクロマトグラフイーに付し、ベンゼン−ア
セトン(7:3V/V)流分より目的とするア
ルコール体を淡黄色結晶32mgとして得た。これ
をジクロルメタン−n−ヘキサンより再結晶し
て融点155〜157℃の白色針状晶を得た。
元素分析 C10H17NO4として
計算値 C 55.80,H 7.96 N 6.51
実験値 C 55.55,H 7.92 N 6.39
IR νCHCl3 naxcm-1:3450(−NH)、1758(C=O
)
NMR δ(CDCl3):
1.38(3H,s,1′−Me)
1.50(3H,s,1′−Me)
3.14(1H,d,J=5,6Hz,3−8)
4.92(1H,t,J=4Hz,[Formula]) 6.20 (1H, bs, NH) MS m/e: 287.1520 (calculated value C 13 H 25 NO 4 Si
(M + ) m/e287.1554) (3) Cis-4-(2,2-ethylenedioxyethyl)-3-[(1-hydroxy-1-methyl)ethyl-2-azedinone (2) A solution of 250 mg of hydrogen fluoride-pyridine compound in 5 ml of tetrahydrofuran was added to 100 mg of the obtained silyl compound, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 7 hours. After the reaction was completed, the reactant was dissolved in 5 ml of dichloromethane, the unreacted hydrogen fluoride-pyridine compound crystals were filtered, and the pale yellow oil obtained after evaporation of the solvent was subjected to silica gel chromatography and benzene-acetone ( 7:3V/V) fraction, the desired alcohol was obtained as pale yellow crystals (32 mg). This was recrystallized from dichloromethane-n-hexane to obtain white needle crystals with a melting point of 155-157°C. Elemental analysis C 10 H 17 NO 4 Calculated value C 55.80, H 7.96 N 6.51 Experimental value C 55.55, H 7.92 N 6.39 IR ν CHCl3 nax cm -1 : 3450 (-NH), 1758 (C=O
) NMR δ (CDCl 3 ): 1.38 (3H, s, 1′-Me) 1.50 (3H, s, 1′-Me) 3.14 (1H, d, J=5,6Hz, 3-8) 4.92 (1H, t, J=4Hz,
【式】)
6.20(1H,bs,−NH)
MS m/e:215(M+)
(4) シス−1−三級ブチルジメチルシリル−4−
(2,2−エチレンジオキシエチル)−3−〔(1
−ヒドロキシ−1−メチル)エチル−2−アゼ
チジノン
(3)で得たアルコール体47mgを無水テトラヒド
ロフラン5mlに溶解し、−78℃でn−ブチルリ
チウム0.28ml加え同温度で1時間撹拌後t−ブ
チルジメチルシリルクロライド36mgを加え−78
℃で1時間、−30℃で7時間撹拌する。反応終
了後反応物を氷中に注ぎ、エーテル−ジクロル
メタン(5:1V/V)により油出する。抽出
物を飽和食塩水で洗浄、硫酸ナトリウム乾燥後
溶媒留去して得られる淡褐色油状物をシリカゲ
ルカラムクロマトグラフイーに付し、ベンゼン
−アセトン(19:1V/V)流分より目的とす
るN−シリル体39mgを得た。
IR νCHCl3 naxcm-1:1758(C=O)
NMR δ(CDCl3):
0.23(6H,s,SiMe)
0.98(9H,s,C(CH 3)3)
3.10(0.5H,d,J=2.5Hz,3−H(trans))
3.40(0.5H,d,J=5.6Hz,3−H(cis))
3.90〜3.98(4H,m,[Formula]) 6.20 (1H, bs, -NH) MS m/e: 215 (M + ) (4) cis-1-tertiary butyldimethylsilyl-4-
(2,2-ethylenedioxyethyl)-3-[(1
-Hydroxy-1-methyl)ethyl-2-azetidinone (3) 47 mg of the alcohol obtained from (3) was dissolved in 5 ml of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran, and 0.28 ml of n-butyllithium was added at -78°C, followed by stirring at the same temperature for 1 hour. Add 36mg of dimethylsilyl chloride -78
Stir at 1 hour at -30°C for 7 hours. After the reaction was completed, the reaction product was poured into ice and extracted with ether-dichloromethane (5:1 V/V). The extract was washed with saturated brine, dried with sodium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off. The pale brown oil obtained was subjected to silica gel column chromatography, and the benzene-acetone (19:1 V/V) fraction was used for the purpose. 39 mg of N-silyl compound was obtained. IR ν CHCl3 nax cm -1 : 1758 (C=O) NMR δ (CDCl 3 ): 0.23 (6H, s, SiMe) 0.98 (9H, s, C( CH 3 ) 3 ) 3.10 (0.5H, d, J = 2.5Hz, 3-H (trans)) 3.40 (0.5H, d, J = 5.6Hz, 3-H (cis)) 3.90-3.98 (4H, m,
【式】) 4.85〜5.08(1H,m,【formula】) 4.85~5.08 (1H, m,
【式】)
(5) シス−1−三級ブチルジメチルシリル−4−
(2,2−エチレンジオキシエチル)−3−〔1
−(p−ニトロベンジルオキシカルボニルオキ
シ)−1−メチル〕エチル−2−アゼチジノン
(4)で得たN−シリル体26mgを無水テトラヒド
ロフラン3mlに溶解し、−78℃でn−ブチルリ
チウム0.051ml加え5分間撹拌後、p−ニトロ
ベンジルクロロホルメート51mgの無水テトラヒ
ドロフラン3ml溶液を加え、−78℃で6時間撹
拌する。反応終了後反応物を氷中に注ぎ食塩で
飽和にし酢酸エチルで抽出する。抽出液を硫酸
ナトリウムで乾燥後溶媒留去して得られる淡褐
色油状物をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフイ
ーに付し、クロロホルム−メタノール(99.5:
0.5V/V)流分より目的とするβ−ラクタム体
31mgを得た。
IR νCHCl3 naxcm-1:1760、1750(C=O)、
1345(−NO2)
NMR δ(CDCl3):
0.28(6H,s,SiMe2)
0.98(9H,s,C(CH 3)
3.90〜4.00(4H,m,[Formula]) (5) cis-1-tertiary butyldimethylsilyl-4-
(2,2-ethylenedioxyethyl)-3-[1
-(p-Nitrobenzyloxycarbonyloxy)-1-methyl]ethyl-2-azetidinone 26 mg of the N-silyl compound obtained from (4) was dissolved in 3 ml of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran, and 0.051 ml of n-butyllithium was added at -78°C. After stirring for 5 minutes, a solution of 51 mg of p-nitrobenzyl chloroformate in 3 ml of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran was added, and the mixture was stirred at -78°C for 6 hours. After the reaction is complete, the reaction mixture is poured into ice, saturated with sodium chloride, and extracted with ethyl acetate. After drying the extract over sodium sulfate, the solvent was distilled off, and the resulting pale brown oil was subjected to silica gel column chromatography, and chloroform-methanol (99.5:
0.5V/V) Target β-lactam from the flow
Obtained 31 mg. IR ν CHCl3 nax cm -1 : 1760, 1750 (C=O), 1345 (-NO 2 ) NMR δ (CDCl 3 ): 0.28 (6H, s, SiMe 2 ) 0.98 (9H, s, C ( CH 3 ) ) 3.90~4.00 (4H, m,
【式】) 5.33(2H,d,J=3Hz,CH2−Ar) 7.66(2H,d,J=9Hz,Ar−H) 8.34(2H,d,J=9Hz,Ar−H)[Formula]) 5.33 (2H, d, J=3Hz, CH 2 −Ar) 7.66 (2H, d, J=9Hz, Ar−H) 8.34 (2H, d, J=9Hz, Ar−H)
Claims (1)
級アルキル基を、R4およびR5は同一の低級アル
コキシ基または両者が一緒になりエチレンジオキ
シ基を意味する。)で表わされるイソキサゾリン
誘導体。[Claims] 1. General formula (In the formula, R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are the same or different lower alkyl groups, and R 4 and R 5 are the same lower alkoxy group or both together mean an ethylenedioxy group.) derivative.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP20761181A JPS58109475A (en) | 1981-12-22 | 1981-12-22 | 5,5-disubstituted isoxazoline derivative |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP20761181A JPS58109475A (en) | 1981-12-22 | 1981-12-22 | 5,5-disubstituted isoxazoline derivative |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS58109475A JPS58109475A (en) | 1983-06-29 |
JPH0220637B2 true JPH0220637B2 (en) | 1990-05-10 |
Family
ID=16542646
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP20761181A Granted JPS58109475A (en) | 1981-12-22 | 1981-12-22 | 5,5-disubstituted isoxazoline derivative |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS58109475A (en) |
-
1981
- 1981-12-22 JP JP20761181A patent/JPS58109475A/en active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS58109475A (en) | 1983-06-29 |
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