JPH02202843A - 1,3-dichloro-1,1,2,2,3-pentafluoropropane azeotropic composition and azeotropic-like composition - Google Patents
1,3-dichloro-1,1,2,2,3-pentafluoropropane azeotropic composition and azeotropic-like compositionInfo
- Publication number
- JPH02202843A JPH02202843A JP1022540A JP2254089A JPH02202843A JP H02202843 A JPH02202843 A JP H02202843A JP 1022540 A JP1022540 A JP 1022540A JP 2254089 A JP2254089 A JP 2254089A JP H02202843 A JPH02202843 A JP H02202843A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- azeotropic
- dichloro
- pentafluoropropane
- cyclopentane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- UJIGKESMIPTWJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-1,1,2,2,3-pentafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(Cl)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)Cl UJIGKESMIPTWJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010721 machine oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- -1 diethylamine Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HNRMPXKDFBEGFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylbutane Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C HNRMPXKDFBEGFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDSNLYIMUZNERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropanamine Chemical compound CC(C)CN KDSNLYIMUZNERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPLWDQVQIWKMSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-1-fluoropropane Chemical compound CCC(F)Cl OPLWDQVQIWKMSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSZOAYXJRCEYSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nitropropane Chemical compound CCC[N+]([O-])=O JSZOAYXJRCEYSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxohexane Chemical compound CCCCC(C)=O QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NAMYKGVDVNBCFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromopropane Chemical compound CC(C)Br NAMYKGVDVNBCFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004338 Dichlorodifluoromethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019404 dichlorodifluoromethane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UHCBBWUQDAVSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroethane Chemical compound CCF UHCBBWUQDAVSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100001231 less toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Propyl acetate Natural products CCCOC(C)=O YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004971 nitroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MCSAJNNLRCFZED-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitroethane Chemical compound CC[N+]([O-])=O MCSAJNNLRCFZED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940090181 propyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013020 steam cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005437 stratosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFUSEUYYWQURPO-OWOJBTEDSA-N trans-1,2-dichloroethene Chemical group Cl\C=C\Cl KFUSEUYYWQURPO-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940029284 trichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005436 troposphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004506 ultrasonic cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
「産業上の利用分野］
本発明は、代替フロンとして使用できるとともに溶剤等
として没れた特性を有する新規なフッ素化炭化水素系共
沸及び共沸様組成物に関するものである。Detailed Description of the Invention [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a novel fluorinated hydrocarbon azeotrope and azeotrope-like composition that can be used as a CFC substitute and has excellent properties as a solvent, etc. It is.
［従来の技術］
フッ素化炭化水素系化合物（以下単にフロンという）は
、毒性が少なく化学的に安定なものが多く、標準沸点の
異なる各種フロンが入手できることから、これらの特性
を活かして溶剤、発泡剤、プロペラントあるいは冷媒等
として１．１．２− ）ジクロロ−１，，２，２−）−
リフルオロエタン（Ｒ１１３）が、発泡剤としてトリク
ロロモノフルオロメタン（Ｒ１１）が、プロペラン■・
や冷媒としてジクロロジフルオロメタン（Ｒ１２）が使
われている。[Prior Art] Fluorinated hydrocarbon compounds (hereinafter simply referred to as fluorocarbons) are often less toxic and chemically stable, and various types of fluorocarbons with different standard boiling points are available.Using these characteristics, they can be used as solvents, 1.1.2-)dichloro-1,,2,2-)- as a blowing agent, propellant, refrigerant, etc.
Lifluoroethane (R113) is used as a blowing agent, trichloromonofluoromethane (R11) is used as a blowing agent, propane ■.
Dichlorodifluoromethane (R12) is used as a refrigerant.
［発明が解決しようとする課題］
化学的に特に安定なＲ１１、Ｒ１２、Ｒ１１３は対流圏
内での寿命が長く、拡散して成層圏に達し、ここで太陽
光線により分解して発生ずる塩素ラジカルがオゾンと連
鎖反応を起こし、オゾン層を破壊するとのことから、こ
れら従来のフロンの使用規制が実施されることとなった
。このため、これらの従来のフロンに変わり、オゾン層
を破壊しにくい代替フロンの探索が活発に行なわれてい
る。[Problems to be solved by the invention] R11, R12, and R113, which are particularly stable chemically, have a long life in the troposphere and diffuse into the stratosphere, where they are decomposed by sunlight and the generated chlorine radicals become ozone. Conventional regulations on the use of these fluorocarbons have been implemented because they are believed to cause a chain reaction and destroy the ozone layer. For this reason, there is active search for alternative fluorocarbons that are less likely to deplete the ozone layer in place of these conventional fluorocarbons.
本発明は、従来のフロンと同等な種々の優れた特性を有
しており代替フロンとして有用な炭素数が３の新規な含
水素クロロフルオロプロパン系フロンを含む組成物を提
供することを目的とするものである。An object of the present invention is to provide a composition containing a novel hydrogen-containing chlorofluoropropane-based fluorocarbon with a carbon number of 3, which has various excellent properties equivalent to conventional fluorocarbons and is useful as a fluorocarbon substitute. It is something to do.
［課題を解決するための手段］
本発明は１．３−ジクロロ−１，１，２，２，３−ペン
タフルオロプロパン（Ｒ２２５ｃｂ）及びシクロペンク
ン、又は、シクロベンクンを主成分とする炭素数５〜８
の炭化水素混合物からなるフッ素化炭化水素系共沸及び
共沸様組成物に関するものである。本発明の組成物は、
共沸組成が存在し、特に洗浄溶剤として従来のＲ１１３
単体と洗浄力が同程度であるため、Ｒ１１３代替として
極めて有用なものである。[Means for Solving the Problems] The present invention provides 1,3-dichloro-1,1,2,2,3-pentafluoropropane (R225cb) and cyclopencune, or cyclobencune, or cyclopencune, which has 5 to 8 carbon atoms as a main component.
The present invention relates to fluorinated hydrocarbon azeotropic and azeotrope-like compositions consisting of hydrocarbon mixtures. The composition of the present invention comprises:
Azeotropic compositions exist, especially conventional R113 as a cleaning solvent.
Since it has the same detergency as that of the simple substance, it is extremely useful as a substitute for R113.
更に、共沸組成と異なった組成においても、極めて組成
変化の少ない良好な共沸様特性を示し、このため、リサ
イクルしても組成の変動が少ないこと、又従来の単一フ
ロンと同じ使い方ができ、従来技術の大幅な変更を要し
ないこと等の利点がある。Furthermore, it exhibits good azeotrope-like characteristics with very little compositional change even in compositions different from the azeotropic composition, so there is little change in composition even when recycled, and it can be used in the same way as conventional single CFCs. It has the advantage that it does not require major changes to the conventional technology.
本発明の組成物としてはＲ２２５ｃｂが３５〜９８重量
％及びシクロペンクンが２〜６５重量％、好ましくは、
Ｒ２２５ｃｂが４５〜９５重量％及びシクロペンクンが
５〜５５重量％重量る。本発明の共沸組成は、Ｒ２２５
ｃｂの約５５重量％とシクロベンクンの約４５重量％で
ある。The composition of the present invention preferably contains 35 to 98% by weight of R225cb and 2 to 65% by weight of cyclopenkune.
45-95% by weight of R225cb and 5-55% by weight of cyclopenkune. The azeotropic composition of the present invention is R225
About 55% by weight of cb and about 45% by weight of cyclobencune.
さらに、本発明においては、シクロベンクンに替えシク
ロペンタンを主成分とする炭素数５〜８の炭化水素混合
物を用いることができる。この場合の組成は、Ｒ２２５
ｃｂが３５〜９８重量％及びシクロペンクンを主成分と
する炭素数５〜８の炭化水素混合物が２〜６５重量％重
量ましくは、Ｒ２２５ｃｂが４５〜９５重量％及びシク
ロベンクンを主成分とする炭素数５〜８の炭化水素混合
物が５〜５５重量％重量る。又、不燃性を示す組成とし
ては、Ｒ２２５ｃｂを８５重量％以上含有する必要があ
る。Furthermore, in the present invention, a hydrocarbon mixture having 5 to 8 carbon atoms containing cyclopentane as a main component can be used instead of cyclobenkune. The composition in this case is R225
35 to 98% by weight of cb and 2 to 65% by weight of a hydrocarbon mixture having 5 to 8 carbon atoms containing cyclopenkune as a main component, or 45 to 95 weight% of R225cb and a carbon number containing cyclobencune as a main component. 5-55% by weight of the 5-8 hydrocarbon mixture. Further, for the composition to exhibit nonflammability, it is necessary to contain 85% by weight or more of R225cb.
本発明の組成物には、用途に応じてその他の成分を更に
添加混合することができる。例えば、溶剤としての用途
においては、ペンタン、イソペンタン、ヘキサン、イソ
ヘキサン、ネオヘキサン、ヘプタン、イソへブタン、２
，３−ジメチルブタン、等の炭化水素類、ニトロメタン
、ニトロエタン、ニトロプロパン等のニトロアルカン類
、ジエチルアミン、）・ジエチルアミン、イソプロピル
アミン、ブチルアミン、イソブチルアミン等のアミン類
、メタノール、エタノール、ｎ−プロピルアルコール、
ｉ−プロピルアルコール、ｎ−ブタノール、ｉ−ブタ
ノール、Ｓ−ブタノール、ｔ−ブタノール等のアルコー
ル類、メチルセロソルブ、テトラヒドロフラン、１．４
−ジオキサン等のエーテル類、アセトン、メチルエチル
ケトン、メチルブチルケトン等のケトン類、酢酸エチル
、酢酸プロピル、酢酸ブチル等のエステル類、ジクロロ
メタン、ｔｒａｎｓ−１，２−ジクロロエチレン、ｃｉ
ｓ−１，２−ジクロロエチレン、２−ブロモプロパン等
のハロゲン化炭化水素類、その他、１．１−ジクロロ−
１−フルオロエタン等の本発明以外のフロン類等を適宜
添加するーとができる。Other components may be further added to the composition of the present invention depending on the intended use. For example, when used as a solvent, pentane, isopentane, hexane, isohexane, neohexane, heptane, isohexane,
, 3-dimethylbutane, etc., nitroalkanes such as nitromethane, nitroethane, nitropropane, etc., amines such as diethylamine, ), diethylamine, isopropylamine, butylamine, isobutylamine, methanol, ethanol, n-propyl alcohol ,
Alcohols such as i-propyl alcohol, n-butanol, i-butanol, S-butanol, t-butanol, methyl cellosolve, tetrahydrofuran, 1.4
- Ethers such as dioxane, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl butyl ketone, esters such as ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, butyl acetate, dichloromethane, trans-1,2-dichloroethylene, ci
s-1,2-dichloroethylene, halogenated hydrocarbons such as 2-bromopropane, others, 1,1-dichloro-
Fluorocarbons other than those of the present invention, such as 1-fluoroethane, can be added as appropriate.
Ｒ２２５ｃｂ及びシクロペンタン叉は、シクロペンタン
を主成分そする炭素数５〜８の炭化水素混合物からなる
本発明の共沸及び共沸様組成物は、従来のフロンと同様
、熱媒体や発泡剤等の各種用途に使用でき、特に溶剤と
して用いた場合、従来のＲ１１３と同程度の溶解力を有
するため好適である。溶剤の具体的な用途としては、フ
ラックス、グリース、油、ワックス、インキ等の除去剤
、塗料用溶剤、抽出剤、ガラス、セラミックス、プラス
チック、ゴム、金属製各種物品、特にＩＣ部品、電気機
器、精密機械、光学レンズ等の洗浄剤や水切り剤等を挙
げることができる。洗浄方法としては、手拭き、浸漬、
スプレー 揺動、超音波洗浄、蒸気洗浄等を採用すれば
よい。The azeotropic and azeotrope-like compositions of the present invention, which are composed of R225cb and cyclopentane or a hydrocarbon mixture having 5 to 8 carbon atoms and mainly composed of cyclopentane, can be used as heat carriers, blowing agents, etc., like conventional fluorocarbons. It can be used for various purposes, and especially when used as a solvent, it is suitable because it has a solvency power comparable to that of conventional R113. Specific uses of solvents include removers for flux, grease, oil, wax, and ink, paint solvents, extractants, glass, ceramics, plastics, rubber, various metal products, especially IC parts, electrical equipment, Examples include cleaning agents and draining agents for precision instruments, optical lenses, etc. Cleaning methods include hand wiping, soaking,
Spray, shaking, ultrasonic cleaning, steam cleaning, etc. may be used.
［実施例］ 以下に本発明の実施例を示す。[Example] Examples of the present invention are shown below.
実施例 １
下記の組成からなる溶剤混合物１０００ｇを蒸留フラス
コに入れ、理論段数２０段の精留塔を用い、大気圧下で
蒸留を行なった。Example 1 1000 g of a solvent mixture having the following composition was placed in a distillation flask and distilled under atmospheric pressure using a rectification column with 20 theoretical plates.
（組成） （重量％）Ｒ２２５ｃｂ
（沸点５５．４℃）５８シクロペンタン（沸点４９，
３°Ｃ）４２その結果、４７°Ｃにおいて留分３９０ｇ
を得た。(Composition) (% by weight) R225cb
(boiling point 55.4℃) 58 cyclopentane (boiling point 49,
3°C) 42 As a result, at 47°C, 390 g of distillate
I got it.
このものをガスクロマトグラフで測定した結果、次の組
成であった。As a result of measuring this product with a gas chromatograph, it had the following composition.
（組成） （重量％）Ｒ２２５ｃｂ
５５シクロベン
クン ４５
実施例 ２
本発明の組成物（Ｒ２２５ｃｂ／シクロペンタ＞−９０
重〜７
量％／１０重量％）を用いて機械油の洗浄試験を行なっ
た。(Composition) (% by weight) R225cb
55 Cyclobencune 45 Example 2 Composition of the present invention (R225cb/cyclopenta>-90
A machine oil cleaning test was conducted using 7% by weight/10% by weight).
５Ｏ３−３０４のデス１〜ピース（２５ｍｍＸ ３０ｍ
ｍＸ ２ｍｍ厚）を機械油（日本石油製ＣＱ−３０）中
に浸漬した後、本発明の前記組成物に５分間浸漬した。5O3-304 death 1 ~ piece (25mmX 30m
m x 2 mm thick) was immersed in machine oil (Nippon Oil Co., Ltd. CQ-30) and then immersed in the composition of the present invention for 5 minutes.
その結果、機械油は、Ｒ１１３と同様、良好に除去でき
ることが確認された。As a result, it was confirmed that machine oil could be removed as well as R113.
実施例 ３
実施例２の組成物（Ｒ２２５ｃｂ／シクロベンクン＝９
０重量％／１０重量％）についてタグ式測定法（ＪＩＳ
−に２２６５ ）に従って測定したところ引火点がなく
不燃であることが確認された。Example 3 Composition of Example 2 (R225cb/cyclobencune=9
0wt%/10wt%) using the tag-type measurement method (JIS
-2265), it was confirmed that it had no flash point and was nonflammable.
実施例 ４
Ｒ２２５ｃｂ／シクロペンタン含有１ｔ６５％の炭化水
素混合物−９０重量％／１０重量％の組成物を用いて機
械油の洗浄試験を行なった。Example 4 A machine oil cleaning test was conducted using a 90%/10% R225cb/1t65% hydrocarbon mixture containing cyclopentane composition.
５ＵＳ−３０４のテストピース（２５ｍｍＸ ３０ｍｍ
Ｘ ２ｍｍ厚）を機械油（日本石油製ＣＱ−３０＞中に
浸漬した後、本発明の前記組成物に５分間浸漬した。そ
の結果、機械油は、Ｒ１１３と同様、良好に除去できる
ことが確認された。5US-304 test piece (25mm x 30mm
X 2mm thick) was immersed in machine oil (Nippon Oil Co., Ltd. CQ-30>) and then immersed in the composition of the present invention for 5 minutes. As a result, it was confirmed that machine oil could be removed as well as R113. It was done.
［発明の効果］
本発明のフッ素化炭化水素系組成物は、従来のフロン類
が有している優れた特性と同等以上の特性を有する。又
、共沸点が存在する、極めて良好な共沸様特性を有する
ため、す→ノ゛イクル時に組成変動が少なく、従来の単
一フロンと同じ（吏い方ができ、従来技術の大幅な変更
を必要とぜず、そのまま適用できる等の利点がある。[Effects of the Invention] The fluorinated hydrocarbon composition of the present invention has properties equivalent to or superior to those of conventional fluorocarbons. In addition, since it has extremely good azeotrope-like characteristics with the presence of an azeotropic point, there is little compositional variation during cycling, and it is the same as conventional single fluorocarbons (it can be used in different ways, requiring no major changes in conventional technology). It has the advantage that it can be applied as is without the need for
Claims (1)
ルオロプロパン及びシクロペンタンからなるフッ素化炭
化水素系共沸組成物。 ２、１，３−ジクロロ−１，１，２，２，３−ペンタフ
ルオロプロパン５５重量％及びシクロペンタン４５重量
％からなる請求項１に記載の組成物。 ３、１，３−ジクロロ−１，１，２，２，３−ペンタフ
ルオロプロパン及びシクロペンタンからなるフッ素化炭
化水素系共沸様組成物。 ４、１，３−ジクロロ−１，１，２，２，３−ペンタフ
ルオロプロパン３５〜９８重量％及びシクロペンタン２
〜６５重量％からなる請求項３に記載の組成物。 ５、１，３−ジクロロ−１，１，２，２，３−ペンタフ
ルオロプロパン及び炭素数５〜８の炭化水素混合物（主
成分：シクロペンタン）からなるフッ素化炭化水素系共
沸様組成物。 ６、１，３−ジクロロ−１，１，２，２，３−ペンタフ
ルオロプロパン３５〜９８重量％及び炭素数５〜８の炭
化水素混合物（主成分：シクロペンタン）２〜６５重量
％からなる請求項５に記載の組成物。[Scope of Claims] A fluorinated hydrocarbon azeotropic composition comprising 1,1,3-dichloro-1,1,2,2,3-pentafluoropropane and cyclopentane. 2. A composition according to claim 1, comprising 55% by weight of 2,1,3-dichloro-1,1,2,2,3-pentafluoropropane and 45% by weight of cyclopentane. A fluorinated hydrocarbon azeotrope-like composition comprising 3,1,3-dichloro-1,1,2,2,3-pentafluoropropane and cyclopentane. 4,1,3-dichloro-1,1,2,2,3-pentafluoropropane 35-98% by weight and cyclopentane 2
4. A composition according to claim 3 consisting of ~65% by weight. Fluorinated hydrocarbon azeotrope-like composition consisting of 5,1,3-dichloro-1,1,2,2,3-pentafluoropropane and a hydrocarbon mixture having 5 to 8 carbon atoms (main component: cyclopentane) . Consisting of 35 to 98% by weight of 6,1,3-dichloro-1,1,2,2,3-pentafluoropropane and 2 to 65% by weight of a hydrocarbon mixture having 5 to 8 carbon atoms (main component: cyclopentane) The composition according to claim 5.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1022540A JPH02202843A (en) | 1989-02-02 | 1989-02-02 | 1,3-dichloro-1,1,2,2,3-pentafluoropropane azeotropic composition and azeotropic-like composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1022540A JPH02202843A (en) | 1989-02-02 | 1989-02-02 | 1,3-dichloro-1,1,2,2,3-pentafluoropropane azeotropic composition and azeotropic-like composition |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH02202843A true JPH02202843A (en) | 1990-08-10 |
Family
ID=12085641
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1022540A Pending JPH02202843A (en) | 1989-02-02 | 1989-02-02 | 1,3-dichloro-1,1,2,2,3-pentafluoropropane azeotropic composition and azeotropic-like composition |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH02202843A (en) |
-
1989
- 1989-02-02 JP JP1022540A patent/JPH02202843A/en active Pending
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