JPH02195807A - Harvester for root vegetables - Google Patents
Harvester for root vegetablesInfo
- Publication number
- JPH02195807A JPH02195807A JP1564689A JP1564689A JPH02195807A JP H02195807 A JPH02195807 A JP H02195807A JP 1564689 A JP1564689 A JP 1564689A JP 1564689 A JP1564689 A JP 1564689A JP H02195807 A JPH02195807 A JP H02195807A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- root vegetables
- rods
- circular saws
- cut grooves
- rocking
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 240000005528 Arctium lappa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003130 Arctium lappa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008078 Arctium minus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（産業上の利用分野）
これは人参、ごぼうのような根菜類特に短根人参を掘り
取るに適する発明である。[Detailed Description of the Invention] (Industrial Application Field) This invention is suitable for digging up root vegetables such as carrots and burdock, especially short root carrots.
（従来の技術）
従来根菜類を掘り取るには、実開昭５７−１７７４１９
号公報に示すように、根菜の直下の上を根菜と共に掘り
起し、根菜を地表に放出して収穫する。(Conventional technology) Conventionally, in order to dig up root vegetables,
As shown in the publication, the area immediately above the root vegetables is dug up along with the root vegetables, and the root vegetables are released onto the ground surface and harvested.
（発明が解決しようとする課題）
このように従来は根菜と共に地下を深く掘り起し、根菜
を地表に放出して収穫するので、甚しく動力を要する。(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) Conventionally, root vegetables are dug deep underground and then released to the surface for harvesting, which requires a significant amount of power.
この発明は根菜の両側の耕土を攪拌して膨軟にさせ、根
菜を地表に浮き上らせ、従来の地下を掘り下げて地表に
放出するのに比し軽動力で収穫することを目的とする。The purpose of this invention is to stir the cultivated soil on both sides of the root vegetables to swell and soften them, raise the roots to the surface, and harvest them with less power than the conventional method of digging underground and releasing them to the surface. .
（課題を解決するための手段）
エンジンＥを搭載し、後方に駆動車輪Ｗを備える機体ｌ
の前方に丸１Ｍ２を高速回転するように架設する。(Means for solving the problem) Aircraft l equipped with an engine E and equipped with drive wheels W at the rear.
A circle 1M2 is constructed in front of the building so that it rotates at high speed.
しかして上端を機体１に軸架して吊下げた揺動杆３を九
ｍ２の後方に対設し、揺動杆３の下端には」；切刃４を
固着し、揺動杆３の中部は連杆５を経てエンジンＥによ
り回動するクランク６に連結する。Therefore, a swinging rod 3, whose upper end is suspended from the fuselage 1, is installed oppositely at the rear of 9 m2, and a cutting blade 4 is fixed to the lower end of the swinging rod 3. The middle part is connected via a connecting rod 5 to a crank 6 rotated by an engine E.
（作用）
第２図および第３図に示すように、数条に植栽した根菜
例えば短根人参Ｃの両側を丸鋸２が高速回転しながら切
り溝を作成する０次にクランク６により揺動杆３が前後
に揺動しつつ切り溝内を軽動力で進行し、土切刃４によ
り耕土を膨軟にすると共に両側に伸びた根を丸鋸２と共
に切断する。(Function) As shown in Figures 2 and 3, a circular saw 2 rotates at high speed on both sides of a root vegetable, such as short root carrot C, planted in several rows to create cutting grooves. A movable rod 3 moves forward and backward in a cutting groove with light power, expands and softens the cultivated soil with a soil cutting blade 4, and cuts roots extending on both sides together with a circular saw 2.
このようにすると、短根人参は地表に自ら浮き上るので
、これを摘み取って収穫する。If you do this, the short-root carrots will rise to the surface of the ground by themselves, and you can pick them up and harvest them.
（実施例）
エンジンＥを搭載し、後方に駆動車輪Ｗを備える機体１
には操縦ハンドルＨを備え第１図の太い矢印方向に進行
する。(Example) Aircraft 1 equipped with an engine E and equipped with drive wheels W at the rear
is equipped with a control handle H and moves in the direction of the bold arrow in Figure 1.
機体ｌ内にはエンジンＥの出力軸−に連動するチェノを
備え１機体前方に垂設するチェノケース７を経て地中を
切り割る丸鋸２を高速回転させる。A chino connected to the output shaft of an engine E is provided inside the machine body 1, and a circular saw 2 for cutting underground is rotated at high speed through a chino case 7 vertically installed in front of the machine.
８は機体１の前端に備える支持輪で、駆動車輪Ｗと共に
機体ｌを地上に支持する。Reference numeral 8 denotes a support wheel provided at the front end of the body 1, which supports the body 1 on the ground together with the driving wheels W.
しかして上端を機体１に軸ＩＩ！９する揺動杆３を丸鋸
２の後方に対設し、その下端には第２図および第３図に
示すように、両翼をやや下方に傾斜する二等辺三角形の
土切刃４を固着する。However, the upper end is axis II to fuselage 1! 9 is installed opposite to the rear of the circular saw 2, and as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, an isosceles triangular earth cutting blade 4 with both wings inclined slightly downward is fixed to the lower end of the swing rod 3. do.
揺動杆３は丸鋸２と共に複数個具備し、数条の根菜類を
一挙に収穫する。A plurality of swinging rods 3 are provided together with a circular saw 2 to harvest several root vegetables at once.
チェノケース７の中部に備えるクランク６は連杆５によ
り揺動杆３の中部に連結し、揺動杆３を丸鋸２により形
成した切溝内を軽動力で前後動させ、丸１ｉ２および揺
動杆３にて両側の根を切断した短根人参を地表に浮上さ
せる。A crank 6 provided in the middle part of the Cheno case 7 is connected to the middle part of the swinging rod 3 by a connecting rod 5, and the swinging rod 3 is moved back and forth with light power in the cut groove formed by the circular saw 2, and the crank 6 is connected to the middle part of the swinging rod 3 by a connecting rod 5. Short-rooted carrots with roots on both sides cut off using a rod 3 are floated to the surface of the ground.
（発明の効果）
この発明によるときは、まず高速回転する丸鋸２により
短根人参Ｃのような根菜の両側に切り溝を作成し、その
切り溝の中を揺動杆３が前後動するので、頗る軽動力で
揺動杆は機体１と共に前進し、その下端に固着した土切
刃４により根菜の両側における地中を膨軟にするので、
丸鋸および揺動杆により両側に伸長した根を切断された
根菜は自動的に地表に浮上し、これを摘み取って容易に
収穫でき、しかも丸鋸およびｍｓ杆を数列に配設するこ
とにより、数条に植栽した根菜を軽動力で一挙に収穫で
きる等の効果を生ずる。(Effect of the invention) According to this invention, first, cut grooves are created on both sides of a root vegetable such as short-root carrot C using a circular saw 2 rotating at high speed, and the swinging rod 3 moves back and forth in the cut grooves. Therefore, the swinging rod moves forward together with the machine body 1 with extremely light power, and the soil cutting blade 4 fixed to its lower end expands and softens the underground on both sides of the root vegetables.
The roots of the root vegetables, which have been cut on both sides by circular saws and swinging rods, automatically rise to the surface of the ground and can be easily picked and harvested. Moreover, by arranging the circular saws and MS rods in several rows, This produces effects such as root vegetables planted in several rows can be harvested all at once with light power.
第１図はこの発明の実施例の側面図、第２図および第３
図はこの発明の詳細な説明する背面図および平面図を示
す。
ｌは機体、２は丸鋸、３は揺動杆、４は土切刃、５は連
杆、６はクランク。
第１図
出 願 人 マメトラＳ機株式会社
代 理 人 牧 舌部（ほか３名）Figure 1 is a side view of an embodiment of the invention, Figures 2 and 3 are
The figures show a rear view and a top view for explaining the invention in detail. l is the machine body, 2 is a circular saw, 3 is a swinging rod, 4 is a cutting blade, 5 is a continuous rod, and 6 is a crank. Figure 1 Applicant: Mametra S-Kiki Co., Ltd. Representative: Tobe Maki (and 3 others)
Claims (1)
１）の前方に丸鋸（２）を高速回転するように架設し、
しかして上端を機体（１）に軸架して吊下げた揺動杆（
３）を丸鋸（２）の後方に対設し、揺動杆（３）の下端
には土切刃（４）を固着し、揺動杆（３）の中部は連杆
（５）を経てエンジンＥにより回動するクランク（６）
に連結することを特長とする根菜類収穫機。Aircraft equipped with engine E and drive wheels W at the rear (
A circular saw (2) is installed in front of 1) so that it rotates at high speed,
However, the swinging rod (
3) is installed opposite to the rear of the circular saw (2), the earth cutting blade (4) is fixed to the lower end of the swinging rod (3), and the connecting rod (5) is attached to the middle of the swinging rod (3). Crank (6) rotated by engine E
A root vegetable harvesting machine characterized by being connected to.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1564689A JPH02195807A (en) | 1989-01-25 | 1989-01-25 | Harvester for root vegetables |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1564689A JPH02195807A (en) | 1989-01-25 | 1989-01-25 | Harvester for root vegetables |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH02195807A true JPH02195807A (en) | 1990-08-02 |
Family
ID=11894480
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1564689A Pending JPH02195807A (en) | 1989-01-25 | 1989-01-25 | Harvester for root vegetables |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH02195807A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017212920A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2017-12-07 | 井関農機株式会社 | Root crop harvester |
| JP2017212921A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2017-12-07 | 井関農機株式会社 | Root crop harvester |
| CN110679265A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-01-14 | 山东农业大学 | Double-row self-propelled deep planting green Chinese onion harvester |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61181312A (en) * | 1985-02-06 | 1986-08-14 | 株式会社クボタ | Digging machine of root vegetables |
-
1989
- 1989-01-25 JP JP1564689A patent/JPH02195807A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61181312A (en) * | 1985-02-06 | 1986-08-14 | 株式会社クボタ | Digging machine of root vegetables |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017212920A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2017-12-07 | 井関農機株式会社 | Root crop harvester |
| JP2017212921A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2017-12-07 | 井関農機株式会社 | Root crop harvester |
| CN110679265A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-01-14 | 山东农业大学 | Double-row self-propelled deep planting green Chinese onion harvester |
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