JPH0219516B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0219516B2
JPH0219516B2 JP60123802A JP12380285A JPH0219516B2 JP H0219516 B2 JPH0219516 B2 JP H0219516B2 JP 60123802 A JP60123802 A JP 60123802A JP 12380285 A JP12380285 A JP 12380285A JP H0219516 B2 JPH0219516 B2 JP H0219516B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
transmitter
circuit
power supply
radio wave
radio waves
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP60123802A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS621097A (en
Inventor
Kozo Yamada
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP12380285A priority Critical patent/JPS621097A/en
Publication of JPS621097A publication Critical patent/JPS621097A/en
Publication of JPH0219516B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0219516B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 イ 産業上の利用分野 本発明は万引防止装置に関するもので、陳列し
た商品の盗難防止を計るものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION A. Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to a shoplifting prevention device, and is intended to prevent theft of displayed products.

ロ 従来の技術 従来より商品の盗難を防止する各種装置が使用
されており、商品に小型発信器を取り付けて検知
ゲート通過時に警報を発するものや、商品に取り
付けた小型受信変調器に依り、ゲートの電波雰囲
気を得て変調発振を行い、その電波の発信信号に
依りゲート側装置が警報を発する構造のものがあ
る。
B. Conventional technology A variety of devices have been used to prevent theft of products, including those that attach a small transmitter to the product to issue an alarm when the product passes through a detection gate, and those that use a small receiver modulator attached to the product to prevent theft of products. There is a structure in which a gate-side device issues an alarm based on a modulated oscillation obtained by obtaining a radio wave atmosphere, and depending on the radio wave transmission signal.

ハ 発明が解決しようとする問題点 しかし、前者の場合、商品個々に取り付けるベ
き小型発振器の電源の寿命が短かく、電池等の交
換に依る維持費用が膨大に成る為事実上実施でき
ない問題を有しており、また後者は警報発信がゲ
ート側に限られてしまう為、複数のゲート通過者
間の犯人の特定ができず、人件問題とも相俟つて
充分な効果が得られない問題を有していた。
C. Problems to be solved by the invention However, in the case of the former, the life of the power supply for the small oscillator that must be attached to each product is short, and the maintenance costs associated with replacing batteries etc. are enormous, so this problem is virtually impossible to implement. In the latter case, the alarm is only sent to the gate, making it impossible to identify the culprit among multiple people passing through the gate, which, combined with personnel issues, poses the problem of not being sufficiently effective. Was.

本発明は、上記問題に鑑みてなされたもので、
万引を感知警報すると共に、犯人を特定すること
ができ且つ電池の消費を万引発生時にのみ限定
し、維持経費の少ない万引防止装置を提供するこ
とを目的とする。
The present invention was made in view of the above problems, and
To provide a shoplifting prevention device capable of detecting shoplifting and giving an alarm, identifying a culprit, limiting battery consumption only when shoplifting occurs, and requiring low maintenance costs.

ニ 問題点を解決するための手段 本発明の万引防止装置は、個々の商品側に取り
付ける符帳又は値札等の商品広告標状の外観を呈
する発信器と、店舗の所要箇所に設け、上記発信
器が通過した際該発信器をONせしめると共に、
通過を検出告知する手段を備えた検知ゲートと、
上記発信器からの発信信号を検知する携帯用受信
器とから構成したものである。
D. Means for Solving the Problems The shoplifting prevention device of the present invention includes a transmitter that has the appearance of a product advertising sign such as a sign or price tag that is attached to each product, and a transmitter that is installed at required locations in the store to transmit the above-mentioned information. When the device passes, the transmitter is turned on, and
a detection gate equipped with means for detecting and announcing passage;
It is composed of a portable receiver that detects the transmitted signal from the transmitter.

即ち、上記発振器は電池等の電源を内蔵し、特
定の周波数の微弱電波を受けて該電源回路をON
し、且つ維持するスイツチング回路と、該電源回
路に依り特定の周波数を発振する発振回路と、該
発振周波数を特定の周波数に変換する変調回路と
該変調信号を無線送信する送信回路とから構成す
るものであり、上記スイツチング回路に於けるス
イツチング素子の初期駆動電力を複数並巻コイル
に依つて得るものである。
In other words, the oscillator has a built-in power supply such as a battery, and turns on the power supply circuit by receiving weak radio waves of a specific frequency.
It consists of a switching circuit that generates and maintains the signal, an oscillation circuit that oscillates a specific frequency using the power supply circuit, a modulation circuit that converts the oscillation frequency to a specific frequency, and a transmission circuit that wirelessly transmits the modulated signal. The initial drive power for the switching elements in the switching circuit is obtained by a plurality of parallel winding coils.

上記複数並巻コイルは、一本の導線に依つて各
1回又は複数回捲回したコイル状部を二個又は複
数個構成し、捲回面方向に並列した特殊な構造を
成すものであり、該並巻コイルの両端とスイツチ
ング素子を整流器を介して接続した。
The above-mentioned multiple parallel winding coil has a special structure in which two or more coiled parts are each wound one or more times using a single conducting wire, and are arranged in parallel in the direction of the winding surface. Both ends of the parallel-wound coil and the switching element were connected via a rectifier.

ホ 作用 上記並巻コイルは、通常のコイルと同様に所定
周波数の電波雰囲気内に於いてコイルの両端に微
弱な起電力を生ずるものであるが、単独でスイツ
チング回路に於けるトランジスタのベース電圧に
必要な電圧を0.5W以下の微弱な電波帯域内で得
ることができるものであり、該並巻コイルの起電
力を整流器を介して、そのままトランジスタの初
期駆動源に使用することができる。
E. Effect The above-mentioned parallel-wound coil generates a weak electromotive force at both ends of the coil in a radio wave atmosphere of a predetermined frequency like a normal coil, but it alone produces a weak electromotive force at both ends of the coil in a radio wave atmosphere of a predetermined frequency. The necessary voltage can be obtained within a weak radio wave band of 0.5 W or less, and the electromotive force of the parallel wound coil can be used as it is as the initial drive source of the transistor via a rectifier.

従つて、前記発信器はゲート通過時な該ゲート
の発信する周波数雰囲気に依り電源回路をONに
すると共にこれを維持し、該電源回路から供給さ
れる内蔵電源に依り発振回路、変調回路及び送信
回路を介して内蔵した小型アンテナから特定周波
数の電波を発信維持するように成る。
Therefore, the oscillator turns on and maintains the power supply circuit depending on the frequency atmosphere emitted by the gate when passing through the gate, and turns on the oscillation circuit, modulation circuit, and transmission depending on the built-in power supplied from the power supply circuit. Through a circuit, a small built-in antenna transmits and maintains radio waves of a specific frequency.

この特定周波数を受信する受信手段は、上記検
知ゲートと携帯用受信機に備えられており、検知
ゲートは該受信信号を得てゲート及び所望位置に
設けた警報位置に“検知”信号を告知するもので
あり、該“検知”時の検知ゲート通過者に上記携
帯受信機を近接することに依り発信器の電波信号
を受信することができ、発信器の位置を確認する
ことができ、即ち万引に於ける犯人を特定するよ
うに成る。
A receiving means for receiving this specific frequency is provided in the detection gate and the portable receiver, and the detection gate receives the received signal and announces a "detection" signal to the gate and an alarm position provided at a desired position. By bringing the mobile receiver close to the person passing through the detection gate at the time of "detection", the radio signal of the transmitter can be received and the location of the transmitter can be confirmed. Becomes able to identify the culprit in the case.

ヘ 実施例 以下、本発明万引防止装置の一実施例を図面に
従つて説明するに、第1図はその原理を示すブロ
ツクダイヤグラムである、 商品aに取り付ける発信器1は第2図に示す如
く、三角形、矩形等所望形状に構成されるカード
又はシート等偏平殻体10に収容され、表裏面に
は該発信器1であることをカムフラージユするよ
うな広告又は表示印刷等を施こして成り、シート
電池又はボタン電池等の小型電池2を内蔵して成
る。
Embodiment Hereinafter, an embodiment of the shoplifting prevention device of the present invention will be explained with reference to the drawings. Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing the principle thereof. The transmitter 1 attached to product a is as shown in Fig. 2. It is housed in a flat shell 10 such as a card or sheet configured in a desired shape such as a triangle or a rectangle, and has an advertisement or display printed on the front and back surfaces to camouflage that it is the transmitter 1, It has a built-in small battery 2 such as a sheet battery or a button battery.

該発信器は第3図に示す如く特定の周波数の微
弱電波雰囲気を受けて電源回路3をONし、且つ
そのON動作に依り電源回路3から電力供給を受
けてON動作を維持するスイツチング回路4と、
スイツチング回路4のON動作に依り、上記電源
回路3の小型電池2から電源供給を受けて特定の
周波数を発振する発振回路5と、該発振周波数を
所定の周波数の電波信号に変調する変調回路6
と、該変調信号を無線送信する送信回路7とから
成るものであり、該送信回路7の送信アンテナ8
も偏平殻体10内に収容される。
As shown in FIG. 3, the oscillator has a switching circuit 4 which turns on the power supply circuit 3 when receiving a weak radio wave atmosphere of a specific frequency, and receives power from the power supply circuit 3 depending on the ON operation and maintains the ON operation. and,
An oscillation circuit 5 receives power supply from the small battery 2 of the power supply circuit 3 and oscillates at a specific frequency when the switching circuit 4 turns on, and a modulation circuit 6 modulates the oscillation frequency into a radio wave signal of a predetermined frequency.
and a transmitting circuit 7 that wirelessly transmits the modulated signal, and a transmitting antenna 8 of the transmitting circuit 7.
is also accommodated within the flat shell 10.

また、前記スイツチング回路4は該スイツチン
グ素子となるトランジスタT1のベース電流を並
巻コイル9に発生する磁界電流に依つて得る可
く、2個のダイオードDi、Diに依る半波整流回
路11を介して接続して成るもので、該並巻コイ
ル9は第4図に示す如く一本の所定長さの導線
を、各1回又は複数回捲回した2個のコイル状部
12,12を眼鏡状に捲回面方向に連結部13を
介して並列構成したものである。
In addition, the switching circuit 4 can obtain the base current of the transistor T1, which is the switching element, by using the magnetic field current generated in the parallel winding coil 9, through the half-wave rectifier circuit 11 which includes two diodes Di, Di. As shown in FIG. 4, the parallel-wound coil 9 is made up of two coiled parts 12, 12 each of which is made by winding a conductive wire of a predetermined length one or more times. They are arranged in parallel in the direction of the winding surface via connecting portions 13.

また、検知ゲート15は、上記並巻コイルの共
振周波数範囲の微弱電波(0.5W以下)を範囲限
定して発信する公知電波発信手段16と、前起発
信器1の発信電波を受信する公知受信手段17
と、該受信信号を受けて警報又は告示等の各種所
望告知を行なう告知器18a,18bとから成
る。
The detection gate 15 also includes a known radio wave transmitting means 16 that transmits a weak radio wave (0.5 W or less) in the resonant frequency range of the parallel-wound coil in a limited range, and a known receiver that receives the radio wave transmitted by the pre-oscillation transmitter 1. Means 17
and annunciators 18a and 18b which receive the received signal and make various desired notifications such as warnings or announcements.

符号20は、前記発信器1の発信電波を受信す
る公知受信手段を内蔵した携帯用受信機である。
Reference numeral 20 denotes a portable receiver incorporating a known receiving means for receiving the radio waves transmitted by the transmitter 1.

上記構成の万引防止装置は、検知ゲート15を
店舗の出入口又はその近傍に於いて、出入口を電
波雰囲気で閉塞するように設置すると共に、発信
器1を個々の商品に取り付けて使用するものであ
り、通常の販売が成立した場合には係員が該発信
器1を回収する。
The shoplifting prevention device having the above structure is used by installing the detection gate 15 at or near the entrance of the store so as to block the entrance with a radio wave atmosphere, and by attaching the transmitter 1 to each product. , when a normal sale is completed, the person in charge collects the transmitter 1.

盗難事件等に依り商品aと共に発信器1が検知
ゲート15を通過すると、該検知ゲート15の発
信手段16に依る微弱電波を並巻コイル9が受信
して磁界電流を生ずる為、スイツチング回路4の
トランジスタT1がONし、内蔵した小型電池2に
依り発振回路5、変調回路6、送信回路7を介し
て送信アンテナ8から所定周波数の電波を発信す
る。
When the transmitter 1 passes through the detection gate 15 together with the product a due to a theft incident, etc., the parallel winding coil 9 receives the weak radio waves from the transmitting means 16 of the detection gate 15 and generates a magnetic field current. Transistor T1 is turned on, and radio waves of a predetermined frequency are transmitted from transmitting antenna 8 via oscillation circuit 5, modulation circuit 6, and transmitting circuit 7 using built-in small battery 2.

この電波信号を検知ゲート15の受信手段17
が受信し、該受信信号に依り告知器18a,18
bを鈴鳴又は点灯することに依り、発信器1が検
知ゲート15を通過したことを告知する。
This radio signal is detected by the receiving means 17 of the gate 15.
receives the signal, and depending on the received signal, the notification devices 18a, 18
By ringing or lighting b, it is announced that the transmitter 1 has passed through the detection gate 15.

上記告知に依り、係員は該検知ゲート15を通
過した万引犯人を知ることができる。
Based on the above notification, the staff member can know the shoplifter who has passed through the detection gate 15.

しかし、上記検知ゲート15を同時に複数の客
が通過中である場合は、携帯用受信機20を近接
することに依り、該携帯用受信機20が発信器1
の電波信号を受信して“ブー音”を発し、犯人を
特定することができる。
However, when a plurality of customers are passing through the detection gate 15 at the same time, the portable receiver 20 is placed close to the transmitter 1.
It is possible to identify the culprit by receiving a radio wave signal and emitting a "boo" sound.

ト 発明の効果 以上述べた如く、本発明の万引防止装置は犯人
を特定することができる為、人件問題等を発生す
ることがないばかりでなく、盗難事故が発生した
時にのみ内蔵電池を使用するものである為、維持
経費が低く抑えられる特徴を有するものであり、
本発明の実用的効果は極めて大きい。
G. Effects of the Invention As described above, the shoplifting prevention device of the present invention can identify the culprit, so it not only does not cause personnel problems, but also uses the built-in battery only when a theft accident occurs. Because it is a product, it has the characteristic that maintenance costs can be kept low.
The practical effects of the present invention are extremely large.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

図面は本発明万引防止装置の一実施例を示すも
ので、第1図は全体のブロツクダイヤグラム、第
2図は発信器の一部切欠した正面図、第3図は発
信器の回路図、第4図aは並巻コイルの正面図、
bは同平面図、cは同右側面図である。 1〜発信器、2〜小型電池、3〜電源回路、4
〜スイツチング回路、5〜発振回路、6〜変調回
路、7〜送信回路、8〜送信アンテナ、9〜並巻
コイル、10〜偏平殻体、15〜検知ゲート、2
0〜携帯用受信機、a〜商品。
The drawings show an embodiment of the shoplifting prevention device of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is an overall block diagram, FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway front view of the transmitter, and FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram of the transmitter. Figure 4a is a front view of the parallel winding coil.
b is a plan view of the same, and c is a right side view of the same. 1 - Transmitter, 2 - Small battery, 3 - Power supply circuit, 4
- switching circuit, 5 - oscillation circuit, 6 - modulation circuit, 7 - transmission circuit, 8 - transmission antenna, 9 - parallel winding coil, 10 - flat shell, 15 - detection gate, 2
0 ~ portable receiver, a ~ product.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 個々の商品に取り付ける偏平状外観を呈し、
小型電源を内蔵し、該電源回路を外部電波に基く
並列コイルの起電力によりONすると共に維持す
るスイツチング回路と、該電源供給に依り所定周
波数の電波信号を発信する送信回路を内蔵して成
る発信器と、上記発信器のスイツチング回路を
ONする所定周波数の微弱電波雰囲気を形成する
発信手段を備え且つ上記発信器からの送信電波を
受信して告知器を駆動する検知ゲートと、同発信
器からの送信電波を受信して告知する携帯用受信
器とから成る万引防止装置。
1 Exhibits a flat appearance that is attached to individual products,
A transmitter that includes a built-in small power supply, a switching circuit that turns on and maintains the power supply circuit using the electromotive force of a parallel coil based on external radio waves, and a transmitter circuit that transmits a radio wave signal of a predetermined frequency based on the power supply. and the switching circuit of the above transmitter.
A detection gate that is equipped with a transmitting means that creates a weak radio wave atmosphere of a predetermined frequency that is turned ON and that receives the radio waves transmitted from the transmitter and drives the annunciator, and a mobile phone that receives the radio waves transmitted from the transmitter and makes an announcement. A shoplifting prevention device consisting of a receiver and a receiver.
JP12380285A 1985-06-07 1985-06-07 Shop lifting preventor Granted JPS621097A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12380285A JPS621097A (en) 1985-06-07 1985-06-07 Shop lifting preventor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12380285A JPS621097A (en) 1985-06-07 1985-06-07 Shop lifting preventor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS621097A JPS621097A (en) 1987-01-07
JPH0219516B2 true JPH0219516B2 (en) 1990-05-02

Family

ID=14869677

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP12380285A Granted JPS621097A (en) 1985-06-07 1985-06-07 Shop lifting preventor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS621097A (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0682434B2 (en) * 1987-08-05 1994-10-19 株式会社竹中工務店 Key management equipment

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5088898A (en) * 1973-10-19 1975-07-16
JPS5737035A (en) * 1980-08-11 1982-03-01 Tokyu Car Corp Powdered particle transportaion wagon
JPS58200187A (en) * 1982-05-17 1983-11-21 San Power Kogyo Kk Detecting method by sensor

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5088898A (en) * 1973-10-19 1975-07-16
JPS5737035A (en) * 1980-08-11 1982-03-01 Tokyu Car Corp Powdered particle transportaion wagon
JPS58200187A (en) * 1982-05-17 1983-11-21 San Power Kogyo Kk Detecting method by sensor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS621097A (en) 1987-01-07

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